ke ke I; Beryouttas or Coney srstic 5 2804 Workbook veohianic a in ~~ Generative Phonology / SANFORD A\SCHANE, “BIRGITTE BENDIXE?nt Scat PREFACE A. 0S bg geeciens ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS NOTE ON NOTATION ‘Chapter 1: THE SEGMENT (Cupter 2: PHONOLOGICAL PATTERNS Chapter 3: DISTINCTIVE FEATURES (Chapter 4: REDUNDANCY Chapter 5: PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES. (Chapter 6: PHONOLOGICAL RULES Chapter 7: UNDERLYING REPRESENTATIONS (Chapter 8: ORDERED RULES (Chapter 9: DERIVED REPRESENTATIONS ‘Chapter 10: NONPHONOLOGICAL EFFECTS INDEX OF LANGUAGES Contents am 2 2. a is ° n 95 101 uhvowels Tee following inventory reflects a phonetic claseisication vhere four vovel helghte are recognized. 7 It ehould be noted, hovever, that nost languages structurally utilize three Yovel heights, Furthermore the distinctive felture syeten presented in this bock is designed for language eystens vaich distinguied _ tnree yovel heights. Tais distinction between the poooetic classification and the phonslogical function ip especially relevant in the feature description of the vovels phonetically classified belov as Jow-nld, since these Yovels, depending on the language, say fusction as either mid or lov, For examplt, 42 Gaglish € ia structurally a lax mid vovel in contrast vith a, © lov vovel; in Rocance, hoverer, (where there is nos) © functions and ds classified as a lov vovel,| In the chart, { and J ave tense and Jax counteryerte, as are uand.d, It should also be noted that throughout this book s is treated as the aed variant of A, both of which are classified (using distinctive feature Prost mack Vsround Bound Usseund Round : High Br 8 : eu Highaid © 8 * ° towns . e (a 2 ; “lew = . a 4 iaeeitic symbols : t Voteeless . 4 ‘tease a . Mereiicet ~ ok lax o tg tong : Rigu/riaing tone * erence - Lov/ralling tone > Notationel Conventions In Cuapter 1, here the aitference between phonenic and phonetic representetion ix exphasized, phonemic forns art enclosed between Afagonals and phonetic representations berveen square bracket, feviare the transcriptions are surface representations (tread phonetic), vaere the maoust of pbonetic detail varies according to the source of data, Neither Glagonels nor brackets enclose these surface forns. J] exchose phonente transcriptions [1] esclose phonetic transcriptions or couplleres of aistinctive features denotes word bowery + denotes morghene boundary Vo signiei a vowel © signities « consonant ‘9 #ignities © sequence of xero or nore consonants . G] signitics between sero and tvo consonants