Tinggi Beda Tinggi Jarak Horizontal Kelandaian Panjang Kritis

Koordinat
Titik (H) (ΔH) (D) (α) (Dpk)
X Y
A -302,3946 4529,3934 350 120 646,8915 0,185502515 657,9275133
PI-1 -631,0317 5086,5884 470 -5 366,042 -0,013659635 366,0761475
PI-2 -269,5189 5143,9926 465 -15 450,1942 -0,033318954 450,4440228
B -433,1812 5563,3844 450 - - - -

1. Perhitungan Alignment Vertikal

1.1. Menghitung Panjang Horizontal (Jarak Horizontal)
2 2 1/2
𝐷𝐼𝐽 = [(𝑋𝐽 − 𝑋𝐼 ) + (𝑌𝐽 − 𝑌𝐼 ) ]

𝐷𝐴−𝑃𝐼1 = [(−631,0317 + 302,3946)2 + (5086,5884 − 4529,3934)2 ]1/2 = 646,8915 m

𝐷𝑃𝐼1−𝑃𝐼2 = [(−269,5189 + 631,0317)2 + (5143,9926 − 5086,5884)2 ]1/2 = 366,042 m
𝐷𝑃𝐼2−𝑃𝐼3 = [(−433,1812 + 269,5189)2 + (5563,3844 − 5143,9926)2 ]1/2 = 450,1942 m

1.2. Menghitung Beda Tinggi Titik-Titik Trase Jalan

∆𝐻𝐼𝐽 = 𝐻𝐽 − 𝐻𝐼
∆𝐻𝐴−𝑃𝐼1 = 470 − 350 = 120
∆𝐻𝑃𝐼1−𝑃𝐼2 = 465 − 470 = −5
∆𝐻𝑃𝐼2−𝑃𝐼3 = 450 − 465 = −15

1.3. Menghitung Kelandaian Arah Memanjang

∆𝐻𝐼𝐽
𝛼=( ) . 100%
𝐷𝐼𝐽
120
𝛼𝐴−𝑃𝐼1 = ( ) . 100% = 0,185502515 %
646,8915
−5
𝛼𝑃𝐼1−𝑃𝐼2 = ( ) . 100% = −0,013659635 %
366,042
−15
𝛼𝑃𝐼1−𝑃𝐼2 = ( ) . 100% = −0,033318954 %
450,1942

1.4. Menghitung Panjang Kritis

1/2
𝐷𝑝𝑘 = (∆𝐻𝐼𝐽 2 + 𝐷𝐼𝐽 2 )
1/2
𝐷𝑝𝑘𝐴−𝑃𝐼1 = (1202 + 646,89152 ) = 657,9275133 m
2 1/2
𝐷𝑝𝑘𝑃𝐼1−𝑃𝐼2 = (−52 + 366,042 ) = 366,0761475 m
1/2
𝐷𝑝𝑘𝑃𝐼2−𝑃𝐼3 = (−152 + 450,19422 ) = 450,4440228 m