Professional Documents
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�Water
more promising nominations, but word of a The State of Tennessee hopes to
willing seller at the Walls of Jericho remained purchase the remainder of the tract,
elusive. At times, rumors surfaced that an north of Alabama’s border, from
opportunity might be around the corner, but a The Nature Conservancy before the
concrete sale never materialized. Fast forward to end of 2005.
the new millennium. By Gregory M. Lein,
Ecological Alabama State Lands Division
New Opportunities Importance
After decades of land purchasing and consoli- Many people have asked why the
dation by most large timber companies, a shift Walls of Jericho acquisition was such The following account is one of many
in business practices resulted in several global an important opportunity. Aside tales that have been shared with our
corporations initiating land sales that had never from its large size and the aesthetic staff since Forever Wild’s acquisition of
been imagined. In a matter of years, new oppor- beauty of the tract’s limestone the 12,510-acre Walls of Jericho Tract
tunities materialized to acquire large, significant canyon, what makes the Walls of in February 2004. The story relates the
Native Azalea parcels of forest land throughout Alabama. The significance of this land acquisition to
Jericho more unique than a compa-
first was 47,000 acres in the Mobile-Tensaw rable gem located at Little River many people. The Walls of Jericho was
Delta, offered by Kimberly-Clark. Next was the Canyon? The answer lies at the heart once open to everyone during the years
32,000 acres made available by Southern Timber of a special watershed. when it was owned by the Carter family.
Venture in Colbert and Lauderdale counties. The Paint Rock River water- When the land changed hands in the late
Both opportunities were purchased through shed begins a few miles north 1970s, it became closed to the public, and
Forever Wild between 1999 and 2001. Then, in of the Alabama State line at the a great part of Alabama’s natural heritage
2002, word came that the Mead Corporation was headwaters of Estill Fork, Larkin appeared to be lost. Today, the land is once
A waterfall at the selling all of its land holdings in Tennessee and again open to the public and is fulfilling
Fork, and Hurricane Creek.
beginning of The Walls Alabama. The land and the company’s mills were Hurricane Creek’s watershed is a promise made through Forever Wild, to
quickly acquired by the Smurfit-Stone Corpo- located almost entirely within protect Alabama’s most special places.
ration. One year later, a rumor was heard that the 21,453-acre Walls of Jeri-
Coastal Lumber Corporation was considering cho Tract. The watershed also It was the late1970s. He said that it was his
ERIC SOEHREN
the purchase of select Smurfit-Stone Corpora- comprises a large percentage of first backpacking experience. The Boy Scout Troop
Bear Den Hollow tion holdings in Tennessee and Alabama. the Paint Rock River’s headwater had been dropped off at the end of a remote
Enter The Nature Conservancy. For years, area. It is remote and entirely county road along Hurricane Creek for a weekend
Alabama’s Chapter of The Nature Conservancy forested, producing a stream hike to the Walls of Jericho. The name suggested
�a�s of JERICHO
had watched for an opportunity to secure the of the highest water quality a place of biblical significance, and throughout the
land surrounding the Walls of Jericho. Alabama’s in Alabama. As testament to day, the scouts questioned each other about where
TNC had long been a supporter of Forever Wild, this fact, several species of these “walls” might be. The questions were constantly
and had given $1 million toward the purchase federally endangered mussels
sidelined by one mini-drama after another . . . blis-
of the 11,685-acre Clearwater Tract in the and fish are found within
Mobile-Tensaw Delta. As land changed hands ters erupted, straps broke, water became a precious
Hurricane Creek, but no
in Tennessee and north Alabama, Alabama’s other locations in Alabama. commodity, the scouts eyed old bottles in a decrepit
TNC approached Coastal Lumber about the Two of the species of mussels cabin-like shack beside the road. Had anyone seen Chip?
A Long Awaited Expectation Made Forever Wild possibility of purchasing the 21,453-acre Walls
of Jericho Tract spanning the Alabama-Tennes-
are found nowhere else in
the world. Of equal impor-
To make the hike more tenuous, it was clouding up
in a way that suggested the wet stuff that falls from
see state line. The initial inquiry by The Nature tance is the fact that the the sky when you least want it to (you never speak the
By Gregory M. Lein, Alabama State Lands Division Conservancy was well received within Coastal Paint Rock River hosts more word rain when you’re out in the wilderness, surviving
Lumber, and appraisals were initiated during the species of fish than any river on nothing more than your wits and a recent merit
summer of 2003. of comparable size in the badge). The scouts trudged on, trying to appreciate the
The Forever Wild Program opened its doors to land nominations in 1993, shortly after As Coastal Lumber’s acquisition from the United States! Consequently, wildflowers that were being repeatedly pointed out by
Smurfit-Stone Corporation approached its the importance of protect-
creation of Alabama’s first and only state operated land trust in 1992. The Forever Wild conclusion, Jeff Danter, Executive Director of the ing the headwaters of the
their scoutmaster. They were all suspicious about these
flower stops, as their leader had recently hurt his knee
program had been enacted by a vote of the people as an amendment to the Alabama Constitution, passing by Alabama Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, river through projects like the
playing rugby. “Look at this one over here,” he would
pitched the opportunity to Forever Wild’s Board Walls of Jericho cannot be
an overwhelming margin of 83 percent, the largest for any such program in the eastern United States. Once the of Trustees in September 2003. The Forever Wild understated. This protection say, as he was massaging his leg. The scouts didn’t
complain, taking advantage of the breaks to swap
program went through an initial period of developing the administrative procedures that would govern Forever Board responded with their unanimous support. provides tremendous gains in
In December 2003, The Nature Conservancy water quality and aquatic habi- Snickers for someone’s water. “Are there mountain
Wild, the call went out for nominations of land. Conservationists throughout the state submitted their wish list of (TNC) closed on the purchase of the 21,453- tat protection. No other tribu- lions around here?” one of the scouts asked. The
special places worthy of protection through Forever Wild. acre Walls of Jericho Tract from Coastal Lumber. tary watershed to the Tennessee march continued.
�Water
more promising nominations, but word of a The State of Tennessee hopes to
willing seller at the Walls of Jericho remained purchase the remainder of the tract,
elusive. At times, rumors surfaced that an north of Alabama’s border, from
opportunity might be around the corner, but a The Nature Conservancy before the
concrete sale never materialized. Fast forward to end of 2005.
the new millennium. By Gregory M. Lein,
Ecological Alabama State Lands Division
New Opportunities Importance
After decades of land purchasing and consoli- Many people have asked why the
dation by most large timber companies, a shift Walls of Jericho acquisition was such The following account is one of many
in business practices resulted in several global an important opportunity. Aside tales that have been shared with our
corporations initiating land sales that had never from its large size and the aesthetic staff since Forever Wild’s acquisition of
been imagined. In a matter of years, new oppor- beauty of the tract’s limestone the 12,510-acre Walls of Jericho Tract
tunities materialized to acquire large, significant canyon, what makes the Walls of in February 2004. The story relates the
Native Azalea parcels of forest land throughout Alabama. The significance of this land acquisition to
Jericho more unique than a compa-
first was 47,000 acres in the Mobile-Tensaw rable gem located at Little River many people. The Walls of Jericho was
Delta, offered by Kimberly-Clark. Next was the Canyon? The answer lies at the heart once open to everyone during the years
32,000 acres made available by Southern Timber of a special watershed. when it was owned by the Carter family.
Venture in Colbert and Lauderdale counties. The Paint Rock River water- When the land changed hands in the late
Both opportunities were purchased through shed begins a few miles north 1970s, it became closed to the public, and
Forever Wild between 1999 and 2001. Then, in of the Alabama State line at the a great part of Alabama’s natural heritage
2002, word came that the Mead Corporation was headwaters of Estill Fork, Larkin appeared to be lost. Today, the land is once
A waterfall at the selling all of its land holdings in Tennessee and again open to the public and is fulfilling
Fork, and Hurricane Creek.
beginning of The Walls Alabama. The land and the company’s mills were Hurricane Creek’s watershed is a promise made through Forever Wild, to
quickly acquired by the Smurfit-Stone Corpo- located almost entirely within protect Alabama’s most special places.
ration. One year later, a rumor was heard that the 21,453-acre Walls of Jeri-
Coastal Lumber Corporation was considering cho Tract. The watershed also It was the late1970s. He said that it was his
ERIC SOEHREN
the purchase of select Smurfit-Stone Corpora- comprises a large percentage of first backpacking experience. The Boy Scout Troop
Bear Den Hollow tion holdings in Tennessee and Alabama. the Paint Rock River’s headwater had been dropped off at the end of a remote
Enter The Nature Conservancy. For years, area. It is remote and entirely county road along Hurricane Creek for a weekend
Alabama’s Chapter of The Nature Conservancy forested, producing a stream hike to the Walls of Jericho. The name suggested
�a�s of JERICHO
had watched for an opportunity to secure the of the highest water quality a place of biblical significance, and throughout the
land surrounding the Walls of Jericho. Alabama’s in Alabama. As testament to day, the scouts questioned each other about where
TNC had long been a supporter of Forever Wild, this fact, several species of these “walls” might be. The questions were constantly
and had given $1 million toward the purchase federally endangered mussels
sidelined by one mini-drama after another . . . blis-
of the 11,685-acre Clearwater Tract in the and fish are found within
Mobile-Tensaw Delta. As land changed hands ters erupted, straps broke, water became a precious
Hurricane Creek, but no
in Tennessee and north Alabama, Alabama’s other locations in Alabama. commodity, the scouts eyed old bottles in a decrepit
TNC approached Coastal Lumber about the Two of the species of mussels cabin-like shack beside the road. Had anyone seen Chip?
A Long Awaited Expectation Made Forever Wild possibility of purchasing the 21,453-acre Walls
of Jericho Tract spanning the Alabama-Tennes-
are found nowhere else in
the world. Of equal impor-
To make the hike more tenuous, it was clouding up
in a way that suggested the wet stuff that falls from
see state line. The initial inquiry by The Nature tance is the fact that the the sky when you least want it to (you never speak the
By Gregory M. Lein, Alabama State Lands Division Conservancy was well received within Coastal Paint Rock River hosts more word rain when you’re out in the wilderness, surviving
Lumber, and appraisals were initiated during the species of fish than any river on nothing more than your wits and a recent merit
summer of 2003. of comparable size in the badge). The scouts trudged on, trying to appreciate the
The Forever Wild Program opened its doors to land nominations in 1993, shortly after As Coastal Lumber’s acquisition from the United States! Consequently, wildflowers that were being repeatedly pointed out by
Smurfit-Stone Corporation approached its the importance of protect-
creation of Alabama’s first and only state operated land trust in 1992. The Forever Wild conclusion, Jeff Danter, Executive Director of the ing the headwaters of the
their scoutmaster. They were all suspicious about these
flower stops, as their leader had recently hurt his knee
program had been enacted by a vote of the people as an amendment to the Alabama Constitution, passing by Alabama Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, river through projects like the
playing rugby. “Look at this one over here,” he would
pitched the opportunity to Forever Wild’s Board Walls of Jericho cannot be
an overwhelming margin of 83 percent, the largest for any such program in the eastern United States. Once the of Trustees in September 2003. The Forever Wild understated. This protection say, as he was massaging his leg. The scouts didn’t
complain, taking advantage of the breaks to swap
program went through an initial period of developing the administrative procedures that would govern Forever Board responded with their unanimous support. provides tremendous gains in
In December 2003, The Nature Conservancy water quality and aquatic habi- Snickers for someone’s water. “Are there mountain
Wild, the call went out for nominations of land. Conservationists throughout the state submitted their wish list of (TNC) closed on the purchase of the 21,453- tat protection. No other tribu- lions around here?” one of the scouts asked. The
special places worthy of protection through Forever Wild. acre Walls of Jericho Tract from Coastal Lumber. tary watershed to the Tennessee march continued.
an 8.3 mile horse trail from a dedicated ing opportunities. Deer, turkey, quail and citizens voted approval of our land acquisi-
As with all Forever Wild acquisitions, tion program in 1992. Years ago, its conser-
the land protected serves as a base for tradi- horse trailer parking area to the mouth of other small game hunting opportunities
the “walls.” A small hitching area allows abound on the tract. Limited road access vation was our hope. Today, the Walls of
tional forms of conservation related recre-
ation, following the principles of multiple riders to rest their horses and walk the west of Alabama Highway 79 creates the Jericho is Forever Wild.
Columbine is common within the rock crevasses of The Walls.
use. Bird watching, backpacking, hiking,
horseback riding, hunting, stream fishing,
and wildflower viewing are all accommo-
River can rival the ecological significance of dutchman’s breeches, and yellow tree are dated on Alabama’s Walls of Jericho Tract.
the Paint Rock River. but a few of the uncommon plants found All of these activities are best accommo-
In addition to the tract’s contribution to on the tract. These unique plant species are dated through improved public access such
protecting the aquatic diversity found in the
river, the land hosts numerous unique natu-
a small part of a tremendous diversity of
herbaceous plants that are sheltered by this
as the new parking areas and the county’s
resurfacing of Highway 79.
���a�s of JERICHO �and of Wood, Rock,�Water Continued from Page 17 444
ral communities that support an abundance rich deciduous forest. In an effort to improve public access
of rare Appalachian wildlife. White nodding The animals present are equally diverse. to the land, State Lands Division person- Just when the scouts were approaching the none made a sound. Each was following the unspo- going back to the Walls. “Closed,” they were told.
trillium, Cumberland rosinweed, limerock Hooded warbler, Kentucky warbler, blue- nel developed the first of several recre- point of mutiny, the old gravel road ended and ken code of never challenging the voice of the man How could this be, a place so special, so full of
arrowood, bloodroot, yellow lady’s slipper, winged warbler, chestnut-sided warbler, ational trails conceived for the tract in the their scoutmaster declared that they had arrived. that provided these monthly excursions to freedom. what the great outdoors has to offer? They never
The scouts looked around with puzzled expressions. Suddenly, before he could say “pack it up, we’re made it back to Walls of Jericho, but it remained
Where were these mythical walls? The scoutmaster moving out,” thunder rumbled in the distance and in the mind of many a scout, a place of beauty,
� � � � � � � � �
Directions to the �������
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pointed over in the direction of a small cemetery, the wet stuff started falling from the sky. The scout- a promise of adventure. Today, that promise lies
and suggested that the scouts look for a campsite master limped over to one of the rainflys to study
Walls of Jericho � � � � � � � fulfilled, for scouts and any others who desire an
�����������
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adjacent to the rocky creek. The “walls” were this phenomena, as the sky grew grey and heavy
�
����
�� adventure to a special place, the Walls of Jericho, a
�
Located in Jackson County, Alabama supposed to be just upstream from there. Each with promise. The scouts made a last scramble
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place made Forever Wild.
����
��� �� young tenderfoot dropped his pack and began a for firewood, and the scoutmaster conceded that
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4From Huntsville, go north on ������� scramble up the creek, in search of a campsite. “it would have to do, but we will need to remain
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Highway 72 Problem was, the lure of the “walls” kept drawing vigilant of flashflood conditions.” Yup, sure thing,
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� received several emails from Scoutmasters
the scouts farther and farther up the narrowing agreed the scouts. A flood would be cool. who have made a recent trip to the Walls.
��
4Take a left on Highway 79 to creek. About the time the limestone walls became The flood never came, but the creek did rise.
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������� prominent, the scouts spotted a flat island area in The man recounting this trip commented that he
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site. They raced back for their packs and had soon clear creek that rolled through the small canyon,
���������
stopped massaging his knee, and began rubbing understanding that all trips were not created equal. Another Scouter commented , “I wish we had
��
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the hiking trails. his chin. “Guys, we might not want to camp so Some places were different – special in the way more places to go like the Walls of Jericho.”
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close to this creek,” he said. The scouts poked their that they capture your imagination. Better praise is hard to come by, but we’ll
heads out of their tents as they were unrolling their Each year, when their troop was planning its keep doing our part to make the special places
sleeping bags. Disagreement was on their faces, but monthly schedule of trips, the scouts asked about of Alabama, Forever Wild.
an 8.3 mile horse trail from a dedicated ing opportunities. Deer, turkey, quail and citizens voted approval of our land acquisi-
As with all Forever Wild acquisitions, tion program in 1992. Years ago, its conser-
the land protected serves as a base for tradi- horse trailer parking area to the mouth of other small game hunting opportunities
the “walls.” A small hitching area allows abound on the tract. Limited road access vation was our hope. Today, the Walls of
tional forms of conservation related recre-
ation, following the principles of multiple riders to rest their horses and walk the west of Alabama Highway 79 creates the Jericho is Forever Wild.
Columbine is common within the rock crevasses of The Walls.
use. Bird watching, backpacking, hiking,
horseback riding, hunting, stream fishing,
and wildflower viewing are all accommo-
River can rival the ecological significance of dutchman’s breeches, and yellow tree are dated on Alabama’s Walls of Jericho Tract.
the Paint Rock River. but a few of the uncommon plants found All of these activities are best accommo-
In addition to the tract’s contribution to on the tract. These unique plant species are dated through improved public access such
protecting the aquatic diversity found in the
river, the land hosts numerous unique natu-
a small part of a tremendous diversity of
herbaceous plants that are sheltered by this
as the new parking areas and the county’s
resurfacing of Highway 79.
���a�s of JERICHO �and of Wood, Rock,�Water Continued from Page 17 444
ral communities that support an abundance rich deciduous forest. In an effort to improve public access
of rare Appalachian wildlife. White nodding The animals present are equally diverse. to the land, State Lands Division person- Just when the scouts were approaching the none made a sound. Each was following the unspo- going back to the Walls. “Closed,” they were told.
trillium, Cumberland rosinweed, limerock Hooded warbler, Kentucky warbler, blue- nel developed the first of several recre- point of mutiny, the old gravel road ended and ken code of never challenging the voice of the man How could this be, a place so special, so full of
arrowood, bloodroot, yellow lady’s slipper, winged warbler, chestnut-sided warbler, ational trails conceived for the tract in the their scoutmaster declared that they had arrived. that provided these monthly excursions to freedom. what the great outdoors has to offer? They never
The scouts looked around with puzzled expressions. Suddenly, before he could say “pack it up, we’re made it back to Walls of Jericho, but it remained
Where were these mythical walls? The scoutmaster moving out,” thunder rumbled in the distance and in the mind of many a scout, a place of beauty,
� � � � � � � � �
Directions to the �������
� ������
��
pointed over in the direction of a small cemetery, the wet stuff started falling from the sky. The scout- a promise of adventure. Today, that promise lies
and suggested that the scouts look for a campsite master limped over to one of the rainflys to study
Walls of Jericho � � � � � � � fulfilled, for scouts and any others who desire an
�����������
�����
adjacent to the rocky creek. The “walls” were this phenomena, as the sky grew grey and heavy
�
����
�� adventure to a special place, the Walls of Jericho, a
�
Located in Jackson County, Alabama supposed to be just upstream from there. Each with promise. The scouts made a last scramble
������
�
place made Forever Wild.
����
��� �� young tenderfoot dropped his pack and began a for firewood, and the scoutmaster conceded that
�
�
�� �
�
��
4From Huntsville, go north on ������� scramble up the creek, in search of a campsite. “it would have to do, but we will need to remain
�
����
����
���
��� Author’s note: Alabama State Lands has
�
��
����� �
����
Highway 72 Problem was, the lure of the “walls” kept drawing vigilant of flashflood conditions.” Yup, sure thing,
�
���������
� received several emails from Scoutmasters
the scouts farther and farther up the narrowing agreed the scouts. A flood would be cool. who have made a recent trip to the Walls.
��
4Take a left on Highway 79 to creek. About the time the limestone walls became The flood never came, but the creek did rise.
���
��
�
�
��
��
��������
�
��
������� prominent, the scouts spotted a flat island area in The man recounting this trip commented that he
�
site. They raced back for their packs and had soon clear creek that rolled through the small canyon,
���������
stopped massaging his knee, and began rubbing understanding that all trips were not created equal. Another Scouter commented , “I wish we had
��
��
the hiking trails. his chin. “Guys, we might not want to camp so Some places were different – special in the way more places to go like the Walls of Jericho.”
��
��
��
��
��
�
close to this creek,” he said. The scouts poked their that they capture your imagination. Better praise is hard to come by, but we’ll
heads out of their tents as they were unrolling their Each year, when their troop was planning its keep doing our part to make the special places
sleeping bags. Disagreement was on their faces, but monthly schedule of trips, the scouts asked about of Alabama, Forever Wild.