Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter ~ 9) (Algebraic Expressions and Identities) (Class - VIII) Exercise 9.1 Question 1: Identify the terms, their coefficients for each of the following expressions: (a) Sxyz? —3zy (ii) l+xta (iii) yaar yeett (iv) 3-pq+qr-rp ) - xy (vi) 0.3a-0.6ab+0.5b € Answer 1: (i Terms: Sxyz* and —3zy Coefficient in Sxy2* is S and in ~3zy is —3, (i) Terms: Ix and 3°, Coefficient of x and coefficient of x* is 1. (iii) Terms: 4xcyj-dr'y*2? and 2 Coefficient in 4x*y* is 4, coefficient of -4x°y*z* is 4 and coefficient of 2* is 1. (iv) Terms: pq.qr and —rp Coefficient of —pq is -1, coefficient of gr is 1 and coefficient of —rp is —1 9 (v) Terms: yy nd ay 1 Coefficient of = is 5, coefficient of 5 is 4 and coefficient of —ay is -1 Terms: 0.3a,-0.6ab and 0.5b . Coefficient of 0.3a is 0.3, coefficient of -0.6ab is -0.6 and coefficient of 0.5b is 0.5. Question 2: Classify the following polynomials as monomials, binomials, trinomials. Which polynomials do not fit in any of these three categories: x+y, 1000, xt¢c°tc¢a', T+yt5x, 2y-3y*, 2y-3y?+4y", Sx-4y+3ay, 42-152", ab+be+ed+da, pqr, p'q+ pq’, 2p+2q € Answer 2: @ Since x+y contains two terms. Therefore it is binomial. (ii) Since 1000 contains one terms. Therefore it is monomial. (ili) Since x+1°+x' +." contains four terms. Therefore it is a polynomial and it does not fit in above three categories. (iv) Since 7+ y+5x contains three terms. Therefore it is trinomial. (v) Since 2y—3y" contains two terms. Therefore it is binomial. (vi) Since 2y—3y* +4y’ contains three terms. Therefore it is trinomial. (vii) Since 5x—4y+3xy contains three terms. Therefore it is trinomial. (viii) Since 4x~-15z° contains two terms. Therefore it is binomial. (ix) Since ab+be-+ed+da contains four terms. Therefore it is a polynomial and it does not fit in above three categories. ‘www.tiwariacademy.com A Free web support in Education 1Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 9) (Algebraic Expressions and Identities) (Class - VII) (x) Since pgr contains one terms. Therefore it is monomial. (xi) Since p’q+ pq’ contains two terms. Therefore it is binomial. (xii) Since 2p +2g contains two terms. Therefore it is binomial. Question 3: Add the following: () — ab—be,be-ca,ca—ab (ii) a-b+ab,b-c+be,c—atac (ili) 2p’g? -3pq+4,54+7pq-3p'¢? (iv) Pant +n? +P + 2lm+2mn+t Ink € Answer 3: () —— ab-be,be-ca,ca-ab (i) a-b+ab,b-c+be,c—atac ab-be a-b-ab +be-ca +b -c+be ab +ca -a te tac 0+0+0 [0 +0+ab+0+be+ac| Hence the sum is 0. Hence the sum is ab+be+ac. (iii) 2p°q? —3pq+4,5+7pq—3p'q? (iv) P +m? mt +n? +P, Umt 2mn+2nl ae Pam 2p'q’ —3pq+4 2 2 3p'g? +7 pq+5 is 7 + 2lm-+2mn+2nl 20? + 2m? + 2n? +2im + 2mn + 2nl —pg +4pq+9 Hence the sum is ~p’q” +4pg+9. Hence the sum is 2(J° +m? +n" +1m+mn-+nl) Question 4: (a) Subtract 4a—7ab+3b+12 from 12a—9ab+5b—3. (b) Subtract 3xy+5 ‘ex from Sxy—2yz—22x+102 (0) Subtract 4p°q—3pq+5pq* -8p+7q-I0 from 18-3p-11q+5pq—2pq" +p". € Answer 4: (a) (b) 12a-9ab+Sb-3 Sxy—2yz—2z2v-+10xyz 4a-Tab+3b+12 Bay +Syz— Ter =) (+) OC) OQ OO 8a—2ab+2b-15 Day 7yz+ 52x +10a92| © Sp'q—2pq’ +Spq—llq—3p+18 4p’q+5pq’ —3pq+7q -8p-10 QO 0 © Of P'q—T pq + 8pq—18q+5p+28| www.tiwariacademy.com A Free web support in EducationMathematics (www-tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 9) (Algebraic Expressions and Identities) (Class ~ VIII) Exercise 9.2 Question 1: Find the product of the following pairs of monomials: (i) 4.7p (ii) 4p.7p (iil) 4.7 pq (iv) 4p',-3p, (iv) 4p,0 € Answer 1: @ 4x Tp = 4x7x p = 28p ) —4px7p = (-4x7)x(px p) = -28p" -4pxTpq = (-4x7)(px pq) = -28p'g 4p'x-3p = (4x-3)(p'x p) = -12p" (vy) 4px0 = (4x0)(p) =0 Question 2: Find the areas of rectangles with the following pairs of monomials as their lengths and breadths respective! (p.q)s (10m,5n); (20x, Sy"); (42,327); (3mm, 4np) € Answer 2: (i) Areaofrectangle = length x breadth = pxq= pq Sq. units (ii) Areaofrectangle = length x breadth = 10mx5n=(10x5)(mxn) = 50m sq. units (iii) Area ofrectangle = length x breadth = 20x" x5y? =(20x5)(x°xy*) = 10012)? sq. units (iv) Areaofrectangle = length x breadth = 4xx3x? =(4%3)(xx27) = 121° sq. units (v) —Areaofrectangle = length x breadth = 3mnx4np =(3x4)(mnxnp) = 12mn’p sq. units Question 3: Complete the table of products: First monomial ——> Second monomial www.tiwariacademy.com A Free web support in Education