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Abstract: This project was carried out on the household waste management system in ward # 8 of Jessore Pourashava. The main work
of this project was the characterization of household waste and its management system in the urban areas, starting from the storage to
dumping area of the household waste. It is found that household wastes are not properly managed in ward # 8 and anyone has no
tension about the household waste. Different types of household wastes are found during survey time such as biodegradable, non-
biodegradable, recycling matters, reusable wastes etc. A total of approximately 0.40 ton of solid waste was generated by 53 households
over the 15 days used for the assessment. Half of this total quantity of solid waste emanated from households in the middle income
family whilst low- and high-income households contributed 32% and 18% respectively. The greater proportion of waste emanating from
low-income households is due to relatively larger household size as compared to middle- and high-income households. However, the
average per capita waste generation rate in the low area (0.13kg/cap/day) was almost equivalent to that of middle and high income
family with 0.128 kg/cap/day and 0.133 kg/cap/day respectively. From the project it can be concluded that government need to conscious
about the storage, collection, transport and dumping spot of household waste of Jessore Pourashava.
Keywords: household waste characteristics, management practices, biodegradable waste, disposal, collection
1. Introduction find out the options for better house hold waste management
in the urban areas, Jessore, Bangladesh.
The substances when discarded from domestic sector are
considered as Household Waste or Domestic Waste. 2. Methodology
Domestic waste is a normal part of everyday life. Household
waste can be classified into different groups such as 2.1 Study area
hazardous waste, non-hazardous waste. It can also be
biodegradable and non-biodegradable. Household waste Jossore is a district of Khulna division, Bangladesh,
causes of environmental pollution. It is also increased established in 1864. The area of the town is 25.72 sq km [3].
toxicity into the environment. Ground water can be Latitude of the total area is 2308'49.61'' N and Longitude of
contaminated if dumped on the ground. Household waste the area is 89013'13.77''E. The district is bounded by
also can be created human diseases like vomiting, headache, Jhenaidah and Magura districts on the north, Satkhira and
chemical burns, nervous system disorders etc. It is necessary Khulna districts on the south, Narail and Khulna districts on
to understand qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the east, West Bengal of India on the west [3]
solid waste as its improve demands alternatives of handling
and treatment [1]. A number of processes are involved in The study was conducted in ward # 8 no of Jessore
effectively managing of domestic waste. Monitoring of pourashava. This area is covered from the R .N. Road of
waste, collection, transport, processing, recycling and final Jessore district to the Bezpara Main Road [4].
disposal household waste are included in the processes.
Methods of waste minimization, waste reuse and recycling
are preferred options when managing waste. There are many
benefits for the environment that can be derived from the use
of these methods. These methods can be reduced or
prevented the emissions of greenhouse gas, reduce the
release of different pollutants, conserve resources, save
energy and produce energy, reduce the demand treatment
technology and landfill space. Less waste material going to
landfill means a reduction in environmental and economic
costs, as well as in health and environmental risks associated
with land filling [2]
2.2 Data collection and analysis The total waste generation in Jessore municipality was
expressed as
There were used two types of data, primary data by
household survey and secondary data from different sources
like government reports, scientific and newspaper articles,
books and various web resources. Primary data were N = total number of house hold in Jessore (42,793)
collected from the survey in the ward 8, Jessore Pourashova
to fulfillment the objectives of the report. There were used It was selected 53 houses of ward # 8. The wastes were
semi-structured questionnaire, about the household collected from these houses for 15 days and processed for
management, where included also their economic profile, analysis through separation method, weighting and
family structure, housing and some sort of water and incinerated to know the moisture content. Tables and bar
sanitation system. charts were used to present different variables. Data were
analyzed through Microsoft Office Excel 2007.
At first, Waste was initially weighed, 15-day period using
the weight, the average waste generation per household 3. Result and Discussion
(Wahs) was computed from the equation below:
3.1 Demographic and Socio-economic profile of the
study area
m = total number of days in the study period (15 days) Total population of ward # 8, Jessore Pourshova is 19011 in
n = total number of houses involved in the study (53) which 38.66% people are female and 40.66% are male. Only
20.67% are children of total population. Most of the town
Volume 3 Issue 9, September 2014
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Paper ID: SEP14290 1520
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International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
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Impact Factor (2012): 3.358
people are service holder. They are doing job indifferent
sectors such as some are bankers, engineers, teachers,
businessmen etc. there are different levelSome are low
income people and some are middle income and some are
high income. Most of the low income people live tin shade
house.
Table 1: storage system of household waste 3.3 Quantities and generation of Household Waste
Storage container %
Plastic bag 10 A total of approximately 0.40 ton of solid waste was
Open container 85 generated by 53 households over the 15 days used for the
Closed container 2 assessment. Half of this total quantity of solid waste
Other pill in tard 3
emanated from households in the middle income family
whilst low- and high-income households contributed 32%
and 18% respectively. The greater proportion of waste
It shows that the most usage storage is an open container emanating from low-income households is due to relatively
used by about 85% of the respondents. Little amount of larger household size as compared to middle- and high-
people storage their waste in a closed container and income households. However, the average per capita waste
approximately 9% people storage their waste in a plastic or generation rate in the low area (0.13kg/cap/day) was almost
poly bag. But most of the houses of Jessore town are equivalent to that of middle and high income family with
dumped their waste regularly and they do not like to store of 0.128 kg/cap/day and 0.133 kg/cap/day respectively.
waste for a week. On the context of responsible person for
disposal of the house hold waste, it is found that women do
the work for the household. Some are found disposed by
husband or servants. Low income family members are also
disposed their house by the children. But its amount is very
low.
3.2.2 Collection
Household wastes are dumped on the road sides, drain sides,
open fields, etc. the worker of pourashova collect these
waste by vans and trucks everyday or twice per week. There
used one truck and 2 vans for the collection of household
waste in ward # 8 no of Jessore Pourashava.
Figure 3: variation of waste generation for various families
3.2.3 Disposal
In Bangladesh, it is very common to dispose the waste In Jessore pourashava, total no of household is 42793. Every
outside of the urban areas, especially in the low lands, open day in each household, Jessore produced approximately
government lands, abandoned canals and rivers and also 21457.27 kg wastes per day. So the total waste generation in
besides the highways. In Jessore district is also followed the Jessore is 7846.50 ton waste per year.
rule. After collection of household waste from the houses or
from the road sides, drains, yards, etc (figure 2).
b) Black color bin: Black color bin is mainly used for the
collection of dog waste and cat litter. Moreover other
some elements are also used in the black color bin. But
stones, soil and building materials are not used to dump in
the black color bin [7].
Author Profile
Rezaul Karim received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees
in Environmental Science from Jahangirnagar
University, Bangladesh in 2004 and 2006,
respectively. During 2007 -2010, he completed
Figure 6: proposed HW management another master degree in Sustainable Technology, KTH Sweden.
He now is working as an assistant professor, Dept. of
4. Conclusions Environmental Science and Technology, JUST, Bangladesh.
References
[1] Paraskevopoulou, K. Poulios, A. Koukourikou, N.
Kosmidou, and K. Sortikos, Perspectives for integrated
municipal solid waste management in Thessaloniki,
Greece, Waste Manage, vol. 29, pp. 1158-1162, March
2009.
[2] Kinnaman, T.C., 2006. Policy watch: examining the
justification for residential recycling. Journal of
economic perspectives, 20, pp. 219–232
[3] Jessore Bazar, 2012. Jessore District Information for
you. [Online] (Updated 16 April 2014) Available at:
http://www.jessorebazar.com/jessore-district-
information-for-you.html. [Accessed 18 April 2014].
[4] Wikipedia, 2005a. Jessore district [Online] (Updated
13 April 2014). Available at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessore_District.
[Accessed 14April 2014].
[5] Google Earth. Available at:
http://www.google.com/intl/en/earth/download/ge/agre
e.html
Volume 3 Issue 9, September 2014
www.ijsr.net
Paper ID: SEP14290 1524
Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY