Table F-4 Hydraulic radius of masonry sewers as function of depth ....................................

164

Table F-5 Depth of masonry sewers as function of area - I .................................................. 165

Table F-6 Depth of masonry sewers as function of area - II ................................................. 167

Table F-7 Section factor for masonry sewers as function of area - I..................................... 169

Table F-8 Section factor for masonry sewers as function of area - II ................................... 171

Table G-1 Manning’s roughness coefficient n for open channels ......................................... 173

Table G-2 Manning’s roughness coefficient n for closed conduits ....................................... 177

Table G-3 Manning’s roughness coefficient n for corrugated steel pipe............................... 179

Table H-1 Culvert codes ........................................................................................................ 180

Table H-2 Culvert coefficients............................................................................................... 183

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 List of Symbols

A cross section flow area within a conduit (ft2)

𝐴𝐴̅ average cross section flow area along a conduit (ft2)

𝐴𝐴̿ average cross section flow area along a conduit over a time period (ft2)

Afull full cross section area of a conduit (ft2)

Amax cross section area at depth where a conduit’s section factor is a maximum (ft2)

AO area of an orifice opening (ft2)

ASP surface area of water ponded above a node (ft2)

AS surface area of a node and its connected links (ft2)

ASL surface area of flow within a link (ft2)

ASlast surface area of a node the last time it was not surcharged (ft2)

ASmin minimum surface area associated with a node (ft2)

ASN surface area associated with a storage node (ft2)

AW area of a weir opening (ft2)

b bottom or top width (depending on shape) of a conduit’s cross section (ft)

c wave celerity (ft/sec)

cI inlet control constant for submerged culverts

cW coefficient for a weir-type flow divider (ft1/2/sec)

Cd orifice discharge coefficient (dimensionless)

CHW Hazen-Williams C-factor coefficient (dimensionless)

CO equivalent orifice constant for a surcharged weir (ft5/2/sec)

Cr Courant number (dimensionless)

Cw weir coefficient (ft1/2/sec)

D circular pipe diameter (ft)

et potential evaporation rate at time t (ft/sec)

E elevation of a node’s invert (ft)

EC specific head at critical depth (ft)

f Darcy-Weisbach friction factor (dimensionless)

fC monthly climate adjustment factor (dimensionless)

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