NTUA – MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Laboratory of Machine Elements

Proceedings of Machine Design Training

TR-11/2003

Designing Hydraulic Elevators

Th. Costopoulos, A. Christopoulou

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Panoramic elevators

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Panoramic glass elevator of 10 passengers

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Passenger elevator ΗΑ type

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MAIN COMPONENTS

Mechanical elevator Hydraulic elevator

Automatic door

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A semi-automatic door

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Automatic door of side opening with a 3 part system VVF

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Automatic door of central opening with a 2 part system VVF

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Automatic door of central opening with a 6 part system VVVF

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Hanging of counterweight and chamber

Hanging ropes

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Guiding rail lines

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Guiding rail lines

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Guiding rail lines

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Guiding rail lines

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Slippers and wheels

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Hook of automatic braking

Hook

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Hook of progressive braking

Electronic detector

Floor switch

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Hydraulic elevator

Piston and road

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Technical characteristics of piston and road

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Vertical section cut of the piston (up to Φ150)

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Head end of the piston

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1. Type ΗΑS
2. Type ΗΑD
3. Type HAI
4. Type HA
5. Type HADI

Τype HAD with two pistons

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Τype ΗΑ 1:1 with a central piston

Suspension of type HA

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Τype ΗΑS 1:1

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Τype ΗΑI 2:1

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Suspension of HAI - Cu 200-3

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Suspension of ΗΑΙ - UPN

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Τype HADI with two pistons

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Suspension of HADI

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Upper view of suspension of HADI

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Τype HAD with two pistons

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Suspension of HAD

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 Divided pistons

Telescopic pistons

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Upper part of a two stage telescopic piston

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Upper part of a three stage telescopic piston

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Lower part of a three stage telescopic piston

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U Rings

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U Rings

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Seals

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Guides

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 Security valve

Security valve KL 10

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Security valve R 10

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Pulley

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Power pack
Power pack
Hydraulic fluid storage
Hydraulic fluid storage (up to Τ400, with valve EV 100 1/2" )
Pump
Pump curves n=2750 RPM at ν =75 mm2/s
Pump SUC
Main valve ΕV 100
Velocities for the valve EV 100
Hidraulic circuit of the block valve
Section cut of the valve EV 100
Circuit at zero fluid circulation
Elevator is Moving upΑνόδου with large velocity
Elevator is moving up with small velocity
Elevator is moving down with the main velocity
Elevator is moving down with small velocity
Manual pump
Fluid refrigerating unit
Technical characteristics
Elastic pipes
Internal diameter and flowrate inside pipes
Fluid velocity
Elastic pipes
Pressure drop at input pipes

Noise controller
Elevator without engine room
Roof of the chamber of new-generation elevator

The difference of old and new elevators