Professional Documents
Culture Documents
to -Manan Jain
- Our So.
Science Class –IX [old class – VIII ACDC]
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
For this project I would like to thank my So. Science
teachers Rita mam & Vivek Sir as they had provided
us a lot of efforts . I would also like to thank our
principal MRS. Nalini S.V. Pathak as she gave us a
golden opportunity to show our talent. I would also
like to thank my parents as they provided me with
all the necessary materials
needed for the project.
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DISASTER &
MANAGEMENT
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Dictionary meaning of "disaster" may be taken as: "a
sudden accident or natural event that causes great
damage or loss of life“.
The biggest problem with the
disasters is the
suddenness and swiftness with
which they arrive.
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It killed more than 225,000
people in eleven countries,
and inundating coastal
communities with waves
up to 30 meters high. It
was one of the deadliest
natural disasters in history.
Indonesia, Sri Lanka,
India, and Thailand were
hardest hit.
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With a magnitude of between 9.1 and 9.3, it is the second
largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph. This
earthquake had the longest duration of faulting ever
observed, between 8.3 and 10 minutes. Since 1900 the
only earthquakes recorded with a greater
magnitude were the 1960 Great Chilean
Earthquake (magnitude 9.5) and the 1964 Good
Friday Earthquake in Prince William Sound (9.2).
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Why most people did not get a
warning?
Scientists didn’t warn people to go away
because maybe they were not sure about
the earthquake and then the people
discuss badly their names and it could
cause to them, an unemployment.
The countries would have lack of
tourism.
Because of other country’ s benefits.
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The Tsunami’s Toll
Deaths: >210,000
Indonesia: 166,000
Thailand: 5,000
Sri Lanka: 30,000
India: 10,000
Damage: >$7 billion
Indonesia: $4.4 billion
India: $1.5 billion
Sri Lanka: $900 million
Aid Donations: >$6.5 billion
Government pledges: $5.3 billion
Private donors: $1–2 billion
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TSUNAMI
WHAT IS A TSUNAMI…?
A tsunami is a wave train, or series of waves, generated in a body of water by
an impulsive disturbance that vertically displaces the water column.
Earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, explosions, and even the impact of
cosmic bodies, such as meteorites, can generate tsunamis.
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AFTER TSUNAMI:
Help injured or trapped persons and give first aid
where appropriate.
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The Myths
Disaster impact
Disaster Response
Rehabilitation
Disaster Mitigation
Disaster Management Cycle
RESPONSE
Response measures are usually those which are taken
immediately prior to and following disaster impact.
Typical measures include :
Implementation of plans
Activation of the counter-disaster system
Search and Rescue
Provision of emergency food, shelter, medical assistance etc.
Survey and assessment
Evacuation measures
Recovery
Recovery is the process by which communities and the
nation are assisted in returning to their proper level of
functioning following a disaster.
Three main categories of activity are normally regarded as
coming within the recovery segment:
Restoration
Reconstruction
Rehabilitation
PREVENTION & MITIGATION
Prevention : Action within this segment is designed to impede
the occurrence of a disaster event and/or prevent such an
occurrence having harmful effects on communities or key
installations.
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Disaster preparedness
Preparedness should be in the form of money,
manpower and materials
Evaluation from past experiences about risk
Location of disaster prone areas
Organization of communication, information and
warning system
Ensuring co-ordination and response mechanisms
Development of public education programme
Co-ordination with media
National & international relations
Keeping stock of foods, drug and other essential
commodities.
Conclusions
• The Tsunami caused by the Sumatra EQ killed
>300,000 people because there was no
Warning System.
Source region for Sumatra Tsunami extends
from Banda Aceh through the Nicobar Islands.
We need a method for estimating size of great
earthquakes within a time frame useful to the
Tsunami Warning System.
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What can be done to reduce the loss of life and
damage if another tsunami occurs in the same area?
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THANK YOU
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