Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Encjlisch
Ea<y R e a d e rs
Brcfte
*
Chariotte Bronte
_fane Eyre
T ex t a d a p ta t io n a n d n o te s b y J e n n y P e re ira
A c tiv itie s b y J e n n y P e re ir a a n d R ic h a rd E llio tt
Editors: Rebecca Raynes, Claudia Fiocco
D esign and art direction: N adia M aestri
C om puter graphics: Maura Santini
Illustrations: Franco G razioli
Picture Credits:
By courtesy o f the National Portrait Gallery. London: 5-6: from the Picture
C ollection at Royal H ollow ay, University o f London: 10; Private Collection: 12:
Mary Evans Picture Library: 62-63; Harrogate M useums and Art Gallery. North
Yorkshire. UK/Bridgeman Art Library: 90: Private Collection: 123-124
8 8 -5 3 0 -0 1 1 2 -7 B ook
ISBN 88-530-01 13-5 B ook + CD
Contents
The Life o f Charlotte Bronte 5
fa n e E yre 12
io
ACTIVITIES
co
P a r t TW O Lowood School 24
ACTIVITIES 32
ACTIVITIES 47
:'
P a r t FO UR A Mysterious Visitor 31
ACTIVITIES 58
m Victorian Schools 62
M
P a r t NINE Return to Thornfield 114
ACTIVITIES 120
INTERNET P R O JE C T 126
EXIT TEST 127
KEY TO EXIT TEST 128
1. clerg y m an : priest.
2. p a rso n a g e : h o u se w h ere the priest and h is fam ily live.
5
soldiers, and they invented
their own fantasy 1 lands
o f Angria and Gondal. They
w ro te h is to rie s and
n e w s p a p e rs fo r these
imaginary countries.
In 1824. the four eldest girls
w ere sent to a b o a rd in g
school - at Cowan Bridge,
which Charlotte later used
as a m odel for L o w o od
School in Jane Eyre. The
harsh 3 c o n d itio n s at the
school w ere partly re sp
onsible for the deaths of
Charlotte’s sisters, Elizabeth T he B ro n te S is te r s {c. 18 3 4 )
and Maria, who both died in by th eir brother Patrick B ran w ell B ronte.
F rom the left: A n n e , E m ily and C h arlotte.
the sam e y ear, 1825.
Charlotte herself was never
completely healthy after her difficult time as a pupil at the school.
Charlotte was much happier at her second school. Roe Head. There
she made one or two lifelong 4 friends who appeared in her novels in
various guises. 5 She later returned to the school as a teacher. She was,
for a short time, governess 6 to two families, and then opened her own
2. b o a rd in g sc h o o l : sc h o o l in 5. g u ise s |g a iz iz | : form s.
w h ic h the p u p ils liv e d u rin g the 6. g o v ern ess : w om an w h o taught
sc h o o l term. sm all ch ild ren p rivately.
school at Haworth with her sister. Emily (author of Wuthering Heights,
published in 1847).
In 1842 Charlotte and Emily went to study languages at a school in
Brussels, the Pensionnat Heger. During her stay. Charlotte fell deeply in
love with Monsieur Heger, the director. He didn’t return her love, and
never replied to the letters that she sent him after she returned to
Haworth. Charlotte later used this experience in her novel Villette
(published in 1853).
Charlotte’s first novel. The Professor, was rejected 1 by the publisher,
but she then wrote Jane Eyre, which was a great success, and for which
she is really famous.
Both Charlotte and her sisters, Anne and Emily, published their work
under male pseudonyms, 2 as people did not respect women writers at
that time. When the public realised that Jane Eyre was written by a
woman, some critics accused Jane of being coarse 3 and unfeminine.4
Charlotte Bronte’s family life was not happy. Her beloved sisters, Anne
and Emily, both died while still young, and her brother. Patrick, died of
alcoholism after living a wasted 5 life. In 1854 she agreed to marry her
father’s curate,6 Mr Nicholls, but the marriage was short-lived. Charlotte
Bronte died in March 1855. at the age of thirty-nine, of an illness
connected with childbirth.
Jane Eyre has survived to thrill 7 and intrigue modern readers as much as
it did when it was first published in 1847.
7
| Fill in the dates in the following sentences and then put them in
the correct order to have a chronology o f Charlotte Bronte’s
life.
8
The Times of
Charlotte Bronte
C harlotte Bronte was born at a time o f great change in Britain.
Although she died at the young age of thirty-nine, she lived through
the reigns 1 of four monarchs. The last of these was Queen Victoria,
who was made queen in 1837. During this time, Britain was a rich
and very strong nation. It had many industries, great writers and
artists, and a large empire.
This was the great age o f the railways. Their rise was rapid and
changed the lives o f many people who had previously been unable
to travel far from home. Roads were dangerous and uncomfortable
to travel on by horse and carriage, especially in bad weather.
As industry grew, and the railways opened up the country, people
moved from the countryside into the big cities such as London,
Manchester. Birmingham and Glasgow to find work.
There were many rich families in Britain at this time. Some were
la n d o w n e rs w ho ow ned great e state s. 2 O th ers w ere o w n ers of
factories and mines, who made their money from the new, growing
industries.
For poor people, life could be very hard. There was little help if you
had no jo b or friends to help you. Diseases like cholera spread 2
because of poor living conditions. There were riots 4 against unfair
taxes.5 and against new machines which deprived people of their jobs.
9
The Railway Station (1862). detail, by William Powell Frith.
10
sick with diseases such as cholera. You may know the story of
O liver Twist by Charles Dickens (published in instalments between
1837-9), in which the young hero is brought up in an orphanage
very similar to the one described in Jane Eyre.
J a n e E y re is a s to ry w h ic h c o m b i n e s r o m a n c e , m y s t e r y and
adventure.
I hope that you enjoy it.
11
Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre had a miserable childhood. She lived with her aunt and
cousins in their big country house. Her aunt. Mrs Reed, did not like
Jane, and sent her away to school. Lowood School was cold and the
girls did not get enough to eat. Many o f the girls died of an illness
which spread because of bad living conditions.
But Jane worked hard and became a teacher at the school. When she
was eighteen, she left to work for Mr Rochester at Thornfield Hall, a
great house in Yorkshire. She taught the little girl. Adele. She also
loved M r R o ch ester, and w anted to m arry him . But Jane soon
realised that there was a terrible secret in Thornfield Hall. Only Mr
Rochester knew what it was, and he said nothing...
R o c h e s te r a n d J a n e E y re ( 1 8 4 0 -5 )
b y F red erick W alker.
12
I
P a rt O N E
Childhood
y n a m e is J a n e E y re a n d m y s t o r y r e a l l y
M
b e g in s w h e n I w a s ten y e a rs o ld . 1 w as
liv in g w i t h m y a u n t, M rs R eed , b e c a u s e m y
m o t h e r a n d f a t h e r w e r e b o t h d e a d . M rs
R eed w a s v e ry r ic h a n d h e r h o u s e w a s large a n d b e a
b u t I w as no t h a p p y there. My th re e c o u s in s , Eliza, John a n d
G e o rg ian a, w e re o l d e r th a n me. T h e y te a se d 1 m e, a n d n e v e r
w a n te d to p la y w i t h m e. S o m e t im e s th e y w e re v e ry c ru e l. 2 I
w a s a f ra id o f th e m .
M ost of all, I w a s afraid of John Reed. He lik ed to frig h ten 2
m e a n d h e m a d e m e very u n h a p p y . I o fte n h id from h im in a
13
Jane 'Eyre_______
s m a ll ro o m . I l i k e d to lo o k at th e p i c t u r e s in th e big b o o k s
from th e lib ra ry th e re .
I felt h a p p y a n d safe in m y l ittle ro o m th a t d ay, b e c a u s e I
k n e w th a t Joh n a n d h is s is te rs
w ere w ith th e ir m o th er. But
th e n John got bored and
d e c i d e d to lo o k for me.
‘W h e r e ’s J a n e E y r e ? ’ h e
s h o u t e d . I k e p t v e ry q u ie t a n d
h o p e d h e w o u l d n o t f i n d m e,
as h e w a s n o t a c le v e r 1 b oy. B ut h is s is te r, E liza, s o o n f o u n d
w h e r e I w a s h id in g .
‘H e r e s h e i s , ’ s h e c a l l e d , a n d I h a d to c o m e o u t . J o h n
g r i n n e d 2 u n p l e a s a n t l y w h e n h e s a w me.
‘W h a t do y o u w a n t ? ’ I a s k e d h im .
He m a d e m e s t a n d in fron t o f h im . He s t a r e d 3 at m e for a
lo n g tim e , a n d t h e n , s u d d e n l y , h e h i t m e. ‘N o w go a n d s t a n d
by t h e d o o r , ’ h e said .
N o w I w a s re a lly frig h te n e d . I k n e w th a t Jo h n w a s g o in g to
h u r t 4 me.
I w e n t a n d s to o d n e a r t h e d oor.
‘I ’ll te a c h y o u to ta k e o u r p r o p e r t y , ’ 5 s a id J o h n R eed , a n d
1. c le v e r : in te llig en t.
2. grin n ed : sm iled .
3. sta red : look ed for a lon g tim e.
4. hurt : injure.
5. p rop erty : so m eth in g w h ic h b elo n g s to a person.
14
C hildhood
15
Jane Hyre
w e n t th e r e at n ig h t.
I w a s v e r y fr ig h te n e d . I c r ie d for h e l p , b u t n o b o d y cam e.
‘P le ase h e lp m e !’ I s h o u te d . ‘D o n ’t leav e m e h e re a lo n e ! ’
N o b o d y cam e. I c rie d for a long tim e. I w as m o re terrified
w ith ev ery m i n u t e th a t w e n t by T T h e n e v e ry th in g s u d d e n l y
w e n t black, a n d I t h i n k th at I fa in te d . 2 I re m e m b e re d n o t h i n g
after that.
W h e n I w o k e u p , I w a s in m y o w n b e d . M y h e a d w a s
h u rtin g . T h e d o c to r w as s ittin g b e s id e th e bed. 1 felt v e r y g lad 3
th a t s o m e o n e w h o w as n o t p a rt of th e R eed fam ily w a s in the
ro om w ith me. ‘W hat h a p p e n e d to m e ? ’ 1 ask e d him .
‘You are ill, Ja n e ,’ th e d o c to r a n s w e re d . ‘T h e s e rv a n t says
th at you h av e crie d a lot. W h y d id you cry so m u c h ? ’
‘I crv b e c a u s e I am m i s e r a b l e ,’ I re p lie d .
T h e d o c to r lo o k ed p u z z le d . 4 ‘W h a t m a d e h e r ill y e s te r d a y ? ’
h e ask e d the serv ant.
‘S h e f e l l , s i r , ’ w a s t h e r e p l y . I c o u l d n o t w a s t e 5 t h i s
o p p o r tu n ity . 1 w a n te d th e d o c to r to k n o w the tr u t h ab o u t m y
life w ith M rs R eed a n d m y c o u s in s . ‘I w a s k n o c k e d d o w n , ’ I
said. ‘But that d id not m ak e m e ill. I w a s s h u t up in a dark,
c o ld ro om u n til after d a r k . ’ e
T h e d o c to r s e n t th e s e r v a n t aw ay , a n d th e n h e a s k e d me,
1. w en t by : p assed .
2. fainted : lost c o n sc io u s n e ss .
3. gla d : happy.
4. p u zzled : co n fu sed , u n ab le to u n d erstan d .
5. w a ste : not lake advan tage of.
B. after dark : night tim e.
16
Eyre_____
[I
‘A re y o u u n h a p p y h e re w i t h y o u r a u n t a n d c o u s i n s ? ’
‘Yes, I a m ,’ I t o l d h im . ‘I ’m v e ry u n h a p p y . ’
T h e d o c to r lo o k e d at m e k in d ly . ‘I s e e ,’ h e said. ‘W o u ld y o u
lik e to go a w ay to s c h o o l? ’
‘O h yes, I t h i n k t h a t I w o u l d , ’ I a n s w e re d .
T h e d o c t o r l o o k e d at m e a g a in for a lo n g tim e , a n d t h e n
w e n t d o w n s ta ir s to s p e a k to M rs Reed. M u c h later, M rs R eed
ca m e to see m e a n d t o ld m e th a t sh e h a d d e c id e d to s e n d m e
to scho ol.
A few d ay s later, I left m y a u n t ’s h o u s e to go to sch o o l. I
k n e w th a t M rs R eed a n d m y c o u s in s w e re g la d to see m e leave.
T h e y d i d n o t w a n t m e to go b a c k for h o lid a y s . I h a d liv e d w ith
th e m for as long as I c o u ld re m e m b e r, b u t I w as n o t re a lly sad
to leave. ‘P e r h a p s I ’ll b e h a p p y at s c h o o l , ’ I th o u g h t. ‘M ay be
th e re w ill be s o m e o n e w h o lik es m e. I c o u l d fin d s o m e frie n d s
th ere .’
18
A C T I V I T I E S
P E T Q What happened in Part One? For each question, mark the letter
next to the correct answ er - A, B, C or D.
19
PET 0 Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space.
For each question, mark the letter next to the correct word - A,
B, C or D.
Dear Emily,
I am writing to 1...................you t h a t I am very unhappy. I do not
like 2 here with Mrs Reed and 3.................... children.
Mrs Reed, 4................... is my aunt, does not likeme, and her
children are often cruel to me. Here is w h a t5...............
yesterday.
I was re a d \r \q quietly in the library 6...................my cousin, John,
hit me 7.................... my head sta rte d to 8.....................
Mrs Reed did not care t h a t I was hurt. 5he 9.............. me in a
cold, dark room. No 10...................came near me allnight.
I hope th a t I will leave here soon.
20
| Jane liked books. Look at the books on the library shelf. Each
b ook title is an an agram o f an a d je c tiv e . Find th e correct
adjective to fill the gaps in the follow ing sentences.
S ir '
t ■ —------------------------ i
J The sentences below all contain an error. Som etim es the words
are in the w rong ord er, so m etim es a w ord is in co rrect and
som etim es a word is m issing. Try and correct the sentences.
21
A C T I V I T I E S
Now listen to the recording o f Part One and write the name o f the
person who said the words above.
G ram m ar______________________
We p ron o u n c e the -ed ending in three different ways:
22
A C T I V I T I E S
j Find and underline the follow ing w ords in Part One. Then write
(d), (t) or (id) next to the word.
You can check your answ ers by listening to the beginning of Part
One again.
a. teased .......................
b. w a n ted .......................
c. liked ........................
d. decided ........................
e. sh o uted .......................
f. hoped .......................
g. called .......................
h. g rin ned .......................
i. asked .......................
j. stared .......................
k. p ick ed .......................
1. lifted ........................
m. realised .......................
n. tried ........................
23
P a rt TW O
LowoodSchool
s t a r t e d m y j o u r n e y to L o w o o d S c h o o l in
January. T h e w e a t h e r w as cold, w i n d y a n d
r a i n y a n d it w a s d a r k w h e n I a r r i v e d .
L o w o od S ch o o l w as very large, b u t it w as
very d iffe ren t from Mrs R e e d ’s h o u s e . It w as cold
a n d fo rb id d in g . 1 A te a c h e r took m e in to a w id e,
lo n g ro o m w h i c h w a s fu ll o f g irls. T h e r e w e re
a b o u t e i g h t y o f t h e m . T h e i r a g e s w e r e fr o m
ab o u t n i n e to tw e n ty . T h e y all w o re ugly b ro w n
dresses.
It w as tim e for s u p p e r . 2 T h e re w a s o n ly w a te r to
d rin k , a n d a sm all p ie c e of b re a d to eat. I d r a n k so m e
24
L ow ood School
25
Jane Eyre
w a s h o u rs e lv e s in ic e -c o ld 1 w a te r, a n d th e n p u t o n o u r b ro w n
d r e s s e s . T h e n w e w e n t d o w n s t a i r s to t h e c l a s s r o o m for th e
s tart o f th e ea rly m o r n in g lesson s.
I w as v ery h u n g r y a n d it s e e m e d a long tim e before it w a s
tim e for breakfast. T h e re w as a te rrib le sm ell of b u r n t 2 food.
All of th e girls w e re h u n g ry , b u t th e food w a s too b a d ly b u r n t
for us to eat. W e all left th e d in in g ro o m
feeling co ld a n d m iserab le .
L e s s o n s b e g a n a g a i n a t n i n e o ’c l o c k . I
lo o k ed at the o th e r girls an d th o u g h t h o w
stra n g e th e y s e e m e d in th e ir ugly b ro w n
d re s se s . S o m e of th e g irls w e re a lm o st
y o u n g w o m e n , a n d th e d re s se s look ed
ev e n m o re o d d 3 a n d o ut o f p la c e 4 on
th e s e big girls. I d i d n o t like th e te ac h ers. T h e y s e e m e d to be
v ery strict 5 a n d u n fr ie n d ly .
M iss T e m p le , th e h e a d t e a c h e r , (i ca m e in to see us at tw e lv e
o ’clock. H er face w a s v ery p re tty , a n d sh e s e e m e d to he k in d e r
th an th e o th e r te a c h e rs . ‘I h av e s o m e th in g to say to yo u a l l , ’
s h e s a id . ‘I k n o w th a t y o u c o u l d n o t eat y o u r b re a k fa st th is
m o r n i n g , so I h a v e d e c i d e d t h a t y o u w i l l h a v e b r e a d a n d
c h e e s e for l u n c h . ’ T h e o t h e r t e a c h e r s lo o k e d s u r p r i s e d . ‘I ’ll
26
L ow ood School
27
______________
‘I like i t , ’ sh e re p lie d .
‘Does M iss T e m p le o w n th e s c h o o l? ’ I asked.
‘N o , s h e d o e s n ’t , ’ t h e g ir l a n s w e r e d . ‘A m a n c a l l e d M r
B r o c k le h u r s t o w n s th e sc h o o l. He b u y s all o u r fo o d a n d
c l o t h e s .’
T h is girl w as c a lle d H e le n B u rns. I lik e d h e r im m e d ia te ly ,
e v e n t h o u g h sh e w a s o ld e r t h a n me. I k n e w th a t she w o u l d be
m y friend .
I a s k e d H e le n a lo t of q u e s tio n s a b o u t th e sch oo l. S he t o ld
m e t h a t s o m e o f t h e g irls w e r e ill b e c a u s e t h e y d i d n o t get
e n o u g h to eat, a n d t h e y w e r e a lw a y s c o ld . M r B r o c k l e h u r s t
w a s n o t a g e n e ro u s m a n . He b o u g h t c lo th e s for t h e girls w h i c h
w e r e n o t w a r m e n o u g h for t h e c o l d w i n t e r , a n d t h e r e w a s
n e v e r e n o u g h fo o d to eat. O n ly v e r y s tr o n g g irls c o u l d s ta y
w e ll w h e n th e y h a d to live in th e s e h a r s h 1 c o n d itio n s .
In th e s p rin g of th a t year, m a n y of th e girls b e c a m e ill. T h e y
h a d a d ise a s e 2 w h i c h w a s in f e c tio u s 3 a n d so m e of t h e m died.
L e s s o n s s t o p p e d , a n d w e girls w h o w e r e w e ll s p e n t m o s t of
o u r t i m e o u t s i d e in t h e fie ld s n e a r th e s c h o o l. T h e w e a t h e r
w a s n o w w a r m a n d s u n n y , so it w a s a h a p p y tim e for us. My
frie n d , H e le n B u rn s, w a s n o t w i t h us. S h e w a s so ill t h a t she
h a d to stay in bed.
M is s T e m p l e m o v e d H e l e n i n t o h e r o w n r o o m , a n d o n e
e v e n in g I w e n t to see her. I felt great s a d n e s s w h e n ’I s a w h o w
30
L o w o od School !a.C rji
t h i n sh e w a s, a n d h o w p a le h e r face h a d b e c o m e . W h e n sh e
s p o k e to m e, h e r v o ic e w a s so lo w th a t I h a d to le a n i clo se to
h e r to h e a r w h a t sh e said.
‘J a n e , ’ s h e s a i d , ‘i t ’s so g o o d to s e e y o u . I w a n t to s a y
g o o d b y e .’
‘W hy , H e le n ? ’ I a s k e d h er, ‘A re y o u go ing a w a y from h e r e ? ’
‘Yes, I am , Ja n e ,’ H e le n re p lie d . ‘I’m going far a w a y .’
I s ta y e d w i t h H e le n th r o u g h th e n ig h t to c o m fo rt h er, a n d in
t h e m o rn in g I fo u n d t h a t sh e h a d d ied .
As a r e s u lt of so m a n y p u p i l s d y in g at th e schoo l, t h e re w as
an in q u i r y 2 in to th e c o n d i t i o n s w h i c h h a d c a u s e d th e d isease.
W h e n p e o p l e k n e w a b o u t th e p o o r food, t h e d irty w a te r a n d
lig h t c lo th in g w h i c h th e c h i l d r e n w e re g iven, th e y gave m o n e y
to im p ro v e 3 th e lives of th e girls. L o w o o d S c h o o l w a s a m u c h
h a p p i e r a n d h e a l t h i e r p la c e fro m t h a t t i m e on.
1. le a n : m o v e th e to p p a r t o f m y b o d y .
2. in q u iry : o ffic ia l in v e s tig a tio n .
3. im p ro v e : m ak e b e tte r.
31
A C T I V I T I E S
32
Grammar
] When there is more than one adjective, w e u sually place them in
this order:
] Think about your first day at a new school. What w as the school
like? How did you feel?
A C T I V I T I E S
34
A C T I V I T I E S
] Imagine that Helen Burns wrote to Jane before Jane went to Lowood
School. Here are some of the things that Helen told Jane. Fill in the
gaps with m u st / h a v e to (obligation) or m ig h t (possibility).
35
A C T I V I T I E S
Q L isten to the record ing o f Part Two. As you listen , w rite the
p o sitiv e (good) things that Jane rem em bers about her tim e at
Lowood in the first colum n, and the negative (bad) things that
she remembers in the second column.
Positive Negative
T: GRADES 5 / 6
Q Topic: School
How has school life changed since 1847 and fa n e E yre ? Lowood
School w as a charity school paid for by Mr Brocklehurst. It was
a single sex boarding school; that is to say the girls also lived
there.
Describe your school using the follow ing questions to help you:
36
^jg|^ s t a y e d at t h e s c h o o l u n t i l I w a s e ig h te e n , a n d for th e
m la s t tw o y e a rs I w a s a t e a c h e r. I t h e n d e c i d e d t h a t I
M w a n t e d to see m o re of t h e w o r l d , a n d so I a d v e r t i s e d 1
i n a n e w s p a p e r for a job.
In m y a d v e r t i s e m e n t , I s a i d t h a t I w a s a y o u n g t e a c h e r
w h o w a n t e d to w o r k as a g o v e r n e s s to a fa m ily . I w a i t e d a
lo n g t im e for a n a n s w e r. T h e n , at last, I r e c e i v e d a l e tte r from
a la d y , M rs F a irfa x , w h o l i v e d a t a p l a c e c a ll e d T h o r n f i e l d
H all. S h e w a n t e d a g o v e rn e ss for a l ittle girl. I p a c k e d all m y
t h in g s in to a s m a ll bag, a n d set o u t to s ta rt a n e w life.
I w a s v e ry e x c ite d w h e n I first s a w th e h o u s e i n w h i c h I
w a s g o i n g to w o r k . It w a s v e r y l a r g e , b u t it s e e m e d v e r y
37
anc hyre
q u ie t. M rs F a irfa x w a s w a it i n g for m e at th e d oo r. S h e w a s an
o ld l a d y w i t h a k i n d face.
‘I a m p l e a s e d to s e e y o u , M is s E y r e , ’ s a i d M rs F a i r f a x .
‘Y ou m u s t b e tir e d a fte r s u c h a lo n g jo u rn e y . Sit d o w n a n d
rest. Y ou w i l l m e e t A d e le l a t e r . ’
‘Is A d e le m y s t u d e n t ? ’ I a sk e d .
T hornfield H a ll
O n e a f t e r n o o n I w a l k e d to t h e
v illa g e to p o s t a l e t t e r f o r M r s
F airfa x . It w a s w in te r, and th e
w e a th e r w as v ery co ld . T h ere w as
ice - o n th e ro a d . As I w a lk e d b a c k to
T h o r n f ie l d H all, I h e a r d th e s o u n d of
a h o rse on th e ro ad b e h in d m e. I
39
Evre________
s to o d a s id e 1 to let th e h o r s e go p a s t. T h e r i d e r d i d n o t see
m e. He w a s a s tr a n g e r 2 w i t h d a r k h air. S u d d e n l y th e h o rs e
s l i p p e d a n d fell d o w n on th e ice. T h e m a n w a s ly in g in th e
ro a d . As I ra n fo r w a rd to h e lp , h e s tru g g le d 3 to get u p .
‘A re y o u h u r t , s ir?' I ask e d .
F o r a m o m e n t , t h e s t r a n g e r w a s n o t a b l e to a n s w e r me.
T h e n h e lo o k e d at m e in s u rp ris e .
‘C an I d o a n y t h i n g to h e l p ? ’ I a s k e d ag a in .
‘Y o u c a n s t a n d on o n e s i d e w h i l e I c a tc h m y h o r s e , ’ he
re p lie d .
But th e h o r s e m a n a g e d to get u p by itself, a n d I r e a lis e d
th a t it w a s th e s t r a n g e r h i m s e l f w h o w a s h u r t . He t r i e d to
s t a n d u p , b u t h is i n j u r e d leg w a s h u r t i n g too m u c h . I h e l p e d
h im to get b a c k o n to h i s h o r s e , a n d h e r o d e a w a y w i t h o u t
th a n k i n g me.
‘W h o is h e ? ’ 1 a s k e d m yself. ‘He is not v e ry h a n d s o m e a n d
n o t at a ll p o l i t e , b u t h e lo o k s i n t e r e s t i n g . I w o u l d lik e to
know h im .’
W hen I arriv e d back at T h o rn fie ld , e v e ry o n e w as very
e x c ite d a n d b u s y . I a s k e d M rs F airfa x w h a t w a s h a p p e n in g .
‘M r R o c h e s t e r h a s r e t u r n e d , ’ s h e s a i d . ‘B ut h e m a y go
a w a y a g a in so o n . He w a n ts to see y o u a n d A d e le , M iss Eyre.
Go a n d p u t on y o u r b e s t d re s s. He w ill see y o u a fte r d i n n e r . ’
A fte r d i n n e r , I to o k A d e le to see M r R o c h e s te r in h is room .
W h e n I e n t e r e d th e ro o m , I s t o p p e d in s u r p r i s e a n d s ta r e d at
t h e m a n w h o w a s s i t t i n g in th e c h a ir . It w a s t h e m a n w h o
h a d fa lle n from h i s h o rs e . T h e i n t e r e s t i n g s t r a n g e r w a s M r
R och ester!
M r R o c h e s te r d e c i d e d to s tay at T h o r n f ie l d for a w h ile . 1
H e w a s b u s y all d ay, b u t s o m e t i m e s h e t a l k e d to m e in th e
e v e n in g . He d id n o t sm ile or la u g h v e r y o ften , b u t he w as an
in te re stin g m an, a n d I w as h a p p y w h e n I w as w ith him . I
lik e d m y life at T h o r n f ie l d Hall.
O n e n i g h t , l o n g a f t e r I h a d g o n e to b e d , I w o k e u p
s u d d e n l y . It w a s very ea rly in the m o rn in g . I th o u g h t th at I
h e a rd so m e th in g u n u s u a l. E v e ry th in g w as sile n t, b u t I
lis te n e d v e ry c a r e f u lly , an d I h e a rd th e s o u n d a g a in .
S o m e o n e w a s m o v in g a b o u t o u t s i d e m y ro om .
‘Is a n y o n e t h e r e ? ’ I c a l l e d . T h e r e w a s n o a n s w e r . I felt
w o r r i e d a n d v e ry fr ig h te n e d . But th e h o u s e w a s s ile n t ag a in ,
a n d a fte r a w h i l e , I trie d to go b ac k to s le e p . But th e n I h e a r d
a lau gh. It w as a te rr ib le , c r u e l s o u n d , w h i c h m a d e m e q u ite
c o ld w i t h fear. 2
T h e r e w a s a s o u n d o f f o o ts te p s w a lk in g a w a y , a n d go in g
u p th e s te p s to th e attic. I c o u l d no t s le e p afte r that. I p u t on
m y c l o t h e s a n d w e n t to f i n d M rs F a ir f a x . I h e a r d n o t h i n g
n o w , b u t s u d d e n l y I re a lis e d th at I c o u l d sm ell s m o k e . It w as
c o m i n g from M r R o c h e s t e r 's b e d r o o m . I ra n i n t o th e ro o m
a n d s a w th a t h is bed w as on fire. 1 trie d to w a k e h im , b u t he
41
d id n o t m o v e . I lo o k e d a r o u n d th e ro o m , lo o k in g for
s o m e t h i n g to p u t ou t th e fire.
I s a w a large jug 1 o f w a te r o n a sm a ll tab le. I p i c k e d it u p a n d
t h r e w th e w a t e r o n t o th e b u r n i n g b e d . T h e n , M r R o c h e s t e r
w oke up.
‘W h a t ’s h a p p e n i n g ? ’ h e c rie d . ‘Is th a t y o u , Jane? W h a t is
w rong?’
‘Y ou m u s t get u p , M r R o c h e s t e r ,’ I s a id . ‘Y o u r b e d w a s on
fire, b u t I h a v e p u t it o u t 2 n o w . ’
H e got o u t o f b e d q u ic k ly . T h e w a te r w a s e v e r y w h e r e a n d
th e r e w a s s till s m o k e from th e fire.
‘Jane, y o u h a v e s a v e d m y lif e ,’ h e s a id . ‘W h a t m a d e y o u
w a k e u p ? H o w d i d y o u k n o w a b o u t th e fire ? ’
I to ld h im a b o u t th e n o is e I h a d h e a r d o u t s i d e m y ro o m ,
a n d th e s tra n g e lau g h .
M r R o c h e s te r lo o k e d u p s e t 3 a n d ang ry . ‘I m u s t go u p s t a i r s
to th e a t t i c , ’ h e t o ld m e. ‘S tay h e r e a n d w a it for m e. Do no t
le a v e th e ro om . D o n ’t tell a n y o n e w h a t h a s h a p p e n e d . ’
I w a it e d i n th e ro o m for a lo n g tim e . At last, M r R o c h e s te r
c a m e back. ‘Go b a c k to b e d n o w , J a n e ,’ h e s a id . ‘E v e r y th in g is
all righ t. You are q u ite s a f e .’
N ext day , I a s k e d M rs F airfa x , ‘W h o liv es in th e a t t i c ? ’
‘A w o m a n c a lle d G race P o o le ,’ s h e a n s w e r e d . ‘S h e is o n e
of th e s e r v a n ts . S h e ’s a little s t r a n g e . ’
44
Thorn fie ld H a ll
45
w e re v ery e x c ite d . M rs F airfa x
s h o w e d m e a l e t t e r w h i c h sh e
had receiv ed from Mr
R o c h e s t e r . ‘H e is c o m i n g
b a c k t o m o r r o w , ’ s h e s a id .
‘H e is b r i n g i n g s o m e o f
h is fr ie n d s w ith h im . We
a r e g o i n g to b e v e r y b u s y
w i t h so m a n y v is ito r s in th e
h o u s e . M iss B la n c h e In g ra m is
co m in g , to o . She is very
b e a u ti f u l a n d v e ry r i c h . ’
M r R o c h e ste r a n d h is frie n d s
a r r i v e d th e n e x t d ay . M rs F a irfa x
w a s rig h t w h e n s h e s a id th a t M iss Ingram
w a s b e a u ti f u l. B u t s h e w a s p r o u d 1 too, a n d d i d n ’t s e e m to
n o t i c e me.
I w a s too p o o r a n d u n i m p o r t a n t . B ut s h e w a s v e ry in t e r e s t e d
in M r R o c h e s te r. T h e y ta lk e d a lot to g e th e r , a n d o fte n w e n t
h o rs e -rid in g .
‘I t h i n k t h a t M r R o c h e s t e r m i g h t m a r r y M is s I n g r a m , ’ I
said to M rs F airfax .
46
A C T I V I T I E S
a. Who was waiting for Jane when she arrived at Thornfield Hall?
b. What was the nam e of Jane’s student?
c. What h a p p e n e d w h e n she was re turning hom e from the
village one day?
d. What did the m an look like?
e. What did she discover w h e n she got home?
f. What did Jane hear w hen she woke up one night?
g. What did Jane see w h en she w ent to Mr R ochester’sroom?
h. Mrs Fairfax said that a w om an lived in the attic. W hat was
her name?
i. Mr Rochester went away from Thornfield for a few weeks.
W hom did he bring w ith him w h e n he returned?
Now, make a list o f the things that have changed your life (i.e.
new school, new brothers or sisters, moving house, meeting new
friends, joining a new club etc.) and then com pare them with
your partner.
47
| Listen to P art T hree ag ain a n d use w ill, m ig h t or co u ld to w rite
a list o f p r e d ic t io n s a b o u t w h a t m ight h a p p e n to Jane in the
future.
PET Q Look at the interv iew form. Some in fo rm atio n is missing. You
will h e a r p a rt of a co nv ersatio n about a job.
' * F o r e a c h q u e s t i o n , fill in t h e m i s s i n g i n f o r m a t i o n in th e
nu m b ere d space.
Name: ..v!?!P£.Smith........................................................
Position ap plied for: UJ.................................................
JOB EXPERIENCE
Worked in w h ic h kind of school: (2>.........................
Length of time stayed: I3) ..............................................
Worked as: <4>....................................................................
Name of employer: l5l.....................................................
When available: Ol..........................................................
48
| Jane E yre w a s v ery b rave w h en sh e sa w and h eard m any
m ysterious things at T hornfield H all. How brave are you? In
pairs, ask each other the follow ing questions.
49
5. If you are at home alone on a dark night, do you:
a * □ lock all the doors and windows, but go to bed at
your usual time, and turn off the lights?
b- □ stay up very late watching TV because you’re
scared to go to bed?
c-□ hide under the table every time you hear a
noise?
M ostly a answers - You are very brave, but p erh aps you should
be a little more careful.
Mostly b answ ers —Quite brave, but also sensible. You think
before you do things.
M ostly c answ ers - You need to try a bit harder. How about
taking classes in self-defence or Kung-Fu?
Talk about your answ ers with the rest o f your class. Is it better
to be brave, even if you might be in danger? Is it more sensible
to be careful when you know there is danger? Is it safer to run
away so that you d on’t get hurt?
50
P a rt FO U R
A Mysterious Visitor
n e e v e n in g , a n o t h e r v i s i to r c a m e to T h o r n f i e l d
O H a ll. H e w a s a w e l l - d r e s s e d y o u n g m a n w i t h
d a r k h air. He s a id th a t h is n a m e w a s M r M aso n ,
a n d th a t h e a n d M r R o c h e s te r w e re old frie n d s .
B u t M r R o c h e s t e r l o o k e d a l a r m e d 1 w h e n h e s a w h i m . H is
face t u r n e d 2 w h ite .
M r R o c h e s t e r a n d M r M a s o n t a l k e d for a lo n g t i m e t h a t
n ig h t. T h e y w e n t to b e d v e ry late. I w o k e u p s u d d e n l y a n d
h e a r d a t e r r i b l e s c r e a m fro m t h e ro o m a b o v e m y b e d r o o m .
T h e n t h e r e w a s a lo t o f n o i s e , as if p e o p l e w e r e f i g h t i n g .
T h e r e w a s a n o t h e r l o u d sc re a m .
51
Jan e Hyre
w \
‘H e l p ! ’ I h e a r d a v o i c e s h o u t .
‘R o c h e s t e r ! C o m e q u i c k l y ! H e lp
s
m e!’
I h e a rd doors o p e n in g and
• *hi
th e s o u n d of s o m e o n e r u n n i n g .
I put on my c lo th e s and
opened my door. A ll th e
v isito rs w ere aw ake and
s t a n d i n g o u t s i d e t h e i r d oo rs.
‘W h a t ’s h a p p e n e d ? ’ t h e y
c r i e d . ‘Is t h e r e a fire ? W h o
\
scream ed?’
M r R o c h e s te r c a m e d o w n
th e s ta irs from th e attic. His
frie n d s crow ded around
h im , ask in g h im q u estio n s.
‘E v e r y t h i n g is a ll r i g h t , ’ h e
to l d th e m .
‘B ut w h a t h a s h a p p e n e d ? ’
s o m e o n e asked.
‘O n e o f th e s e r v a n ts h a d
a n i g h t m a r e , t h a t is a ll.
i
S h e ’s a very nervous
perso n . She th o u g h t th at
\i
sh e s a w a g h o st, a n d so she
s c r e a m e d . T h e r e is no n e e d
\ I
to w o rry . P le a s e go b a c k to
bed n o w .’
O n e by o n e, M r R o c h e s t e r ’s fr ie n d s w e n t b a c k to t h e i r
r o o m s . I a l s o w e n t b a c k to m y r o o m , b u t s o o n
a f te r w a r d s , s o m e o n e k n o c k e d at m y d o o r. I
o p e n e d it a n d s a w Mr R o c h e s te r.
‘J a n e , c a n y o u c o m e w i t h
m e ? ’ h e a s k e d . I k n e w from
h is v o ice th a t so m e th in g
w a s v e ry w ro n g .
‘Y e s, o f c o u r s e , ’ I s a i d ,
an d I fo llo w e d h im d o w n
th e c o r r id o r an d up th e
stairs to th e attic. He
u n lo c k e d th e d o o r of th e
a ttic a n d w e e n te r e d th e
ro om .
‘W a i t h e r e , ' h e s a i d . I
stay ed o u tsid e th e d o o r of
a n o th e r room , w h ile he
u n lo ck ed it and w ent
i n s id e .
T h e n fro m b e h i n d th is
door I heard a te rrib le
s o u n d . It s o u n d e d l i k e a
w o u n d e d 1 a n im a l, c ry in g
w ith rag e. 2 O n c e ag a in I
1. w o u n d ed [w u tn d id ]: injured.
2. rage : great anger.
54
A M ysterious V isitor
h e a r d th a t c r u e l, f r ig h t e n i n g la u g h . W as G ra ce P o o le i n s i d e
th a t ro o m ? M r R o c h e s te r c a m e o u t a n d lo c k e d th e d o o r ag ain.
‘A re y o u a f ra id o f th e sig h t o f b l o o d , J a n e ? ’ h e a s k e d me.
‘I d o n ’t t h i n k s o , ’ I r e p lie d .
‘T h e n c o m e in to th e ro o m w i t h m e , ’ h e said .
I e n t e r e d th e ro o m a n d s a w th a t M r M a s o n w a s ly in g o n a
large b e d . H is face w a s p a le , a n d h is ey e s w e re c lo s e d . His
w h i t e s h i r t w a s c o v e r e d in b lo o d .
‘Is h e d e a d ? ’ I a s k e d .
‘N o ,’ M r R o c h e s te r r e p lie d . ‘He i s n 't b a d ly h u r t , b u t I m u s t
go a n d call a d o c t o r for h im . W ill y o u s ta y w i t h h im u n til I
re tu rn ? ’
M r M a s o n m o v e d a n d tr ie d to s p ea k . M r R o c h e s te r s a i d to
h i m , ‘D o n ’t try to ta lk , M a s o n . Y ou m u s t n o t s p e a k to Jane
w h ile I am aw ay .’
M r R o c h e s te r left m e a lo n e w i t h t h e i n j u r e d m a n . H e w a s
a w a y for a lo n g tim e a n d I w a s v e ry fr ig h te n e d . G race P o o le
w a s i n th e n e x t ro o m , a n d at a n y m o m e n t s h e m ig h t c o m e in
a n d try to h u r t M r M a s o n or me.
A fte r a v ery lo n g tim e , M r R o c h e s te r c a m e b a c k w i t h the
d o c to r. M r R o c h e s t e r s a id to m e, ‘T h a n k y o u for y o u r h e l p ,
J a n e . M a s o n is n o w g o i n g to l e a v e T h o r n f i e l d H a l l . T h e
d o c t o r w ill tak e h i m a w a y to be c a r e d for in a safe p l a c e . ’
I h e l p e d M r R o c h e s t e r a n d t h e d o c t o r to g et M r M a s o n
d o w n t h e s ta irs a n d o u t o f th e h o u s e .
‘T a k e c a r e o f h i m , d o c t o r , ’ s a i d M r R o c h e s t e r . ‘S o o n h e
w ill b e w e ll e n o u g h to go b a c k to th e W e s t I n d i e s . ’
55
Jan e Eyre ____________________
56
______ A M ysterious V isitor
‘W h a t a n i g h t t h a t w a s , ’ M r R o c h e s t e r s a i d . ‘W e re y o u
afra id , J a n e ? ’
‘Yes, I w a s , ’ I r e p li e d . ‘W h ile I w a i t e d for y o u in th e attic,
I h e a r d s o m e t h i n g in th e n e x t ro o m ... I h e a r d a t e r r ib le lau g h .
W as it Grace P o o le , M r R o c h e s te r? W ill sh e go a w a y n o w ? ’
‘D o n ’t w o r r y a b o u t G race P o o le ,’ h e said . H e d i d n o t lo o k
at m e as h e s p o k e . ‘S h e w i l l n o t h a r m 1 y o u . It is M a s o n I
fear. I w i l l n o t be h a p p y u n t i l h e is b a c k in th e W e st I n d i e s . ’
‘B u t M r M a s o n i s a q u i e t a n d g e n t l e 2 m a n , ’ I s a i d ,
s u r p r i s e d . ‘I’m s u re t h a t h e w ill do w h a t y o u te ll h i m . ’
‘No, h e ’ll n o t h u r t m e d e l i b e r a t e l y , ’ M r R o c h e s te r r e p lie d .
'B u t h e m i g h t s a y s o m e t h i n g w i t h o u t m e a n i n g 3 to, w h i c h
w o u l d do m e great h a r m . ’
I w a s s u r p r i s e d w h e n I h e a r d t h i s . ‘T h e n y o u m u s t t e ll
h i m to be c a re f u l a b o u t w h a t h e s a y s , ’ I said.
M r R o c h e s te r t u r n e d to lo o k at m e, a n d h e l a u g h e d . ‘It is
n o t t h a t s im p le , J a n e , ’ h e said . W e w e n t b a c k i n to t h e h o u s e
to g e th e r.
1. h arm : (here) c a u s e p h y s ic a l in ju ry .
2. g en tle : c a lm a n d k in d .
3. m ea n in g : (here) in te n d in g .
57
P E T Q Look at the statem ents below about what happened in Part Four.
Decide if each statement is correct or incorrect. If it is correct,
mark A. If it is incorrect mark B.
A B
1. Mr Rochester was pleased to see Mr Mason. □ □
2. That night, Jane heard a scream from above
her bedroom.
□ □
3. Mr Rochester said that one of the guests had
seen a ghost.
□ □
4. Jane w ent upstairs to the attic w ith Mr Rochester. □ □
5. Mr R ochester told Jane that Mr Mason was dead. □ □
6. The doctor took Mr Mason away. □ □
7. Before he got into the carriage, Mr Mason asked
Mr Rochester to look after himself.
□ □
8. Mr Rochester said that he w ould not be h ap p y
until Mr Mason was back in the West Indies.
□ □
Now rewrite the incorrect statem ents.
Gram m ar___________________________
‘I will not be happy until he is back in the W est Indies.’
We use u n til + Present Sim ple w hen we are waiting for som ething
to happen:
The wedding won't begin until the clock s t r i k e s nine.
58
] Transform these sentences by using until.
] Listen to the recording o f Part Four. As you listen, fill in the gaps
with the appropriate adjective.
59
a H Did you know th at R ochester is a place in England? It is south of
L ondon in Kent.
Now listen to these place nam es w ith -ester endings then using a
good m ap of England m a rk them on the m ap below.
C hichester Leicester
M anchester
W inchester Colchester
Gloucester Worcester
Dorchester
A tlantic Ocean
North Sea
/
Irish Sea
Atlantic
English
Channel
60
| Use the word given in brackets at the end o f each sentence to
form a word that fits in the space in the same line.
T: GRADES 5 / 6
Q Topic: Travel
‘Soon he w ill be w ell enough to go back to the West In dies.’
In the tim e o f fa n e E yre long d istance travel w as a long and
difficult business taking w eeks by boat to make a journey like
this.
61
Victorian Schools
When Jane Eyre went to Lowood School, she was very unhappy at
first. There was not enough food for the girls to eat, their clothes
were not warm enough for the cold winter weather, and the teachers
were very strict. Not all schools at that lime were as bad as Lowood.
but life in a Victorian school was still very different from life in
most modern schools.
A D a m e S c h o o l (c. 1 8 4 0 ) by T h o m a s W eb ster.
D a m e s c h o o ls w e r e sm a ll, o fte n in rural areas, w h ere ch ild ren
w e re taugh t by a w o m a n o f a d v a n ce d y ea rs, u su a lly in her h o m e.
62
There were schools for many years before Queen Victoria’s time,
but very few o f these were for the children o f poor parents. The
g re a t P u blic S ch o o ls, 1 such as Eton. H arro w and R ugby w ere
expensive places for the children o f rich parents. There were also
the old Grammar Schools, - many of them founded in the sixteenth
century. These schools were for the sons o f merchants and other
well-to-do 3 families who could afford 4 to pay the fees. William
Shakespeare, who was born in 1564, was a pupil at the Grammar
School in Stratford-upon-Avon.
Many children o f rich fam ilies
did not go to school. They were
taught at home by a governess or
tutor in a special school room.
There were few schools for girls.
U s u a l l y g i r l s h a d to l e a r n at
home how to look after a house,
how to cook, and how to sew.
There were many children who
had no tim e for learning at all.
They had to work in factories 5
from a very young age. Some of
the churches started schools so
63
that poor children could learn to read and write, and to learn about
religion. By the lime Victoria was Queen, many more schools were
started for poor children. In 1870 a law was made which said that
children aged five to thirteen must go to school.
Many schools were now built, but they were very dull 1 places,
compared to modern schools. There were 60 to 80 children in each
class, with only one teacher and a helper to look after them. The
teacher sat at a high desk so that he could watch all the children. He
was very strict and hit the children with a cane 2 when they made a
mistake.
At first, poor parents d id n 't like their ch ildren going to school
instead o f working to earn money for the family. When builders
came to put up schools in poor areas, they were often chased away -’
by angry parents!
1. d u ll : u n in terestin g, boring.
2. ca n e :.
3. ch a sed a w a y : forced to go aw ay.
64
2. W hat is a Gram mar School? Is it
a- □ a school w h ich only teaches grammar?
b. Q a school for poor children?
c. Q a school for selected, clever children?
65
M rR ochesterProposes
L
ate r that day, I re c e iv e d a le tte r w h ic h g re atly
s u r p r i s e d me. M rs R eed, m y a u n t, w a s d yin g , a n d
s h e w a n te d m e to go a n d visit h er. I set off at o n ce
on a long jo u rn e y to h e r h o m e. W h e n I got th ere , I
w a s to ld th a t m y c o u s in John h a d d ie d . M y a u n t w a s v ery ill.
A t f ir s t s h e c o u l d n o t s p e a k to m e. B ut o n e d a y , as I w a s
s i t ti n g b y h e r b e d , s h e s h o w e d m e a le tte r. It w a s from m y
f a th e r ’s b ro th e r , w h o liv e d in M a d e ira . T h is is w h a t it said .
66
M r R ochester Proposes
I lo o k e d at t h e d a te o n th e lette r. ‘B ut M rs R e e d ,’ I sa id ,
‘t h i s le tte r w a s s e n t th r e e y e a rs ago. W h y d i d n ’t y o u te ll m e
a b o u t it b e f o r e ? ’
‘I n e v e r l ik e d y o u , Jan e E y re ,’ m y a u n t r e p li e d . ‘I w r o te a
l e t t e r to y o u r u n c l e , a n d I t o ld h im th a t y o u w e re d e a d . I to ld
h i m y o u d i e d at L o w o o d S c h o o l. N o w go a w a y a n d leav e m e . ’
A few d a y s a f te r w a r d s , 1 M rs R e e d d i e d . I fe lt s a d th a t sh e
h a d d i s l ik e d m e u n t i l h e r d e a th , a n d I felt g la d to leav e h e r
h o u s e a n d r e tu r n to T h o r n f ie l d Hall.
',JS § S > Jane Eyre_________
It w as s u m m e r, a n d th e field s a r o u n d T h o rn f ie ld w e re v ery
g re e n a n d full o f flo w e rs. F o r m e, it w a s t h e m o s t b e a u ti f u l
p la c e in the w o rld , b e c a u s e it w as n o w m y h o m e.
‘I k n o w th a t A d e le w ill be p l e a s e d to see m e , ’ 1 th o u g h t.
'B ut w h a t a b o u t M r R o chester? I w a n t to see h i m so m u c h , b u t
h o w d oes h e feel a b o u t m e? P e rh a p s h e is a lre a d y m a rr ie d to
B lan ch e Ingram ? W hat if th ey are going to m arry soo n? W h at
w ill I d o ? ’ I felt u n h a p p y w h e n I t h o u g h t a b o u t M r R o c h e s te r
a n d B lan ch e Ingram . ‘I c a n ’t stay h e r e w h e n th e y are m a r r i e d , ’
I th o u g h t. ‘I m u s t leav e th is h o u s e , w h i c h I love, a n d I w ill
n e v e r see M r R o c h e s te r a g a in .’
W h e n I ca m e n e a r th e h o u s e , I s a w M r R o ch ester. He w as
p le a s e d to see m e, a n d so w e re Mrs F airfax a n d A d ele. I re ally
felt th a t I h a d c o m e b ac k h o m e.
O n e e v e n in g , a few w e ek s afte rw a rd s , I w e n t for a
68
M r R ochester Proposes
w a lk in th e g a r d e n a f te r I h a d f i n i s h e d t e a c h i n g A d e le . M r
R o c h e ste r saw m e there. ‘C om e a n d ta lk to m e, Ja n e ,’ h e said.
‘H e ’s g o in g to te ll m e t h a t h e is g o in g to m a r r y B l a n c h e
In g r a m ,’ I th ou gh t.
‘A re you h a p p y here, Jan e?’ h e asked.
‘Yes, M r R o ch ester, I am v ery h a p p y , ’ I re p lie d .
‘Y o u ’ll be sa d to leave h e r e , ’ h e said.
I c o u ld n o t lo o k at h im . ‘He is go ing to tell m e th at I m u s t
leave b e c a u s e h e ’s gettin g m a r r i e d , ’ I th ou gh t.
‘Yes, I w ill be very sad to le a v e ,’ I said.
‘But you m u s t leave, Ja n e ,’ M r R o c h e s te r said.
‘M u st I?’ I asked. ‘W ill it be s o o n ? ’
‘Yes, it w ill be s o o n ,’ h e said.
‘Is it b e c a u s e y o u are going to get m a rr ie d ? ' I asked.
‘Y es, Jan e , I a m g o in g to get m a r r i e d . A d b l e m u s t go to
sch o o l, a n d yo u m u s t fin d a n e w job. I w ill h e lp you. It
w ill be far from here, th o u g h , m y little f r ie n d .’
‘T h e n I s h a ll n e v e r see y o u a g a in ? ’ I cried .
‘Y o u ’ll so o n forget m e w h e n y o u are far a w a y ,’ he
a n s w e re d .
‘B ut I w ill n e v e r forget y o u , ’ I th o u g h t. ‘You
m ay forget me, w h e n I am no t here, bu t 1 w ill
n e v e r forget yo u, M r R o c h e s te r .’
I c o u l d h a r d l y s p e a k . T e a r s w e r e in m y
eyes, a n d all that I c o u ld say w as, ‘N e v e r!’
He looked at m e for a long tim e, a n d th e n , al
la s t, h e s p o k e . ‘P e r h a p s y o u d o n ’t n e e d to g o , ’ he
said. ‘P e rh a p s you ca n stay h e re w h e n I am m a r r i e d . ’
69
J a n e l^ r e
I felt an g ry n ow . Did th is m a n th in k I w a s m a d e of sto n e? 1
Did h e not k n o w h o w I felt? Did h e ev e n care h o w m u c h his
w o rd s h u r t m e?
‘I c o u ld n e v e r s ta y ,’ I to ld h im . W h e n M iss In gram is y o u r
w ife, I m u s t go. I k n o w th at I am n o t ric h a n d b e a u tif u l like
her. I am p o o r a n d u n im p o r ta n t. But I still feel sa d n e s s. If you
m a rry M iss Ingram , I m u s t leave h e r e . ’
I w as s u rp ris e d w h e n Mr R och ester s m ile d . ‘But I d o n ’t w a n t
y o u to go, Jane,’ he said. ‘I am no t going to m arry M iss Ingram.
P lease stay h e re w i t h m e, b e c a u se i t ’s y o u I w a n t to m a r r y .’
I h e a r d w h a t h e s a i d b u t I c o u l d n o t b e l i e v e it. ‘Y ou are
la u g h in g at m e ,’ I said . ‘H o w ca n y o u be so c r u e l? ’
‘I am n o t la u g h in g at y o u , J a n e ,’ h e a n s w e re d . ‘It is y o u I
w a n t to m a rry , a n d n o t M iss Ingram . Jane, w ill you m a rry m e ? ’
He lo o k ed at m e so t e n d e r ly 2 that I h a d to b e lie v e him . M r
R o c h e s te r re a lly d id w a n t to m a r r y me! He w a n te d m e, Jane
Eyre, to be h is w ife !’
‘Y e s,’ I said q u ie tly , ‘I w ill m arry y o u .'
‘We w ill be h a p p y , Jane. No o n e is going to sto p u s , ’ h e told
m e , w i t h a s t r a n g e lo o k in h i s e y e s, w h i c h I d i d n o t q u i t e
u n d e r s ta n d . But I w as too h a p p y at th a t m o m e n t to th in k about
it for long.
It b e g a n to get d a rk . T h e w e a t h e r c h a n g e d , a n d a s t r o n g
w i n d s t a r t e d to b lo w . R ain s t a r t e d to fall as w e w a l k e d b a c k
to t h e h o u s e to g e th e r .
70
A C T I V I T I E S
Q What happened in Part Five? Read the text again, and then put
the follow ing events into the correct order to make a summary.
PET Q Read the text again. Look at the statem ents below and decide if
each statem ent is correct or incorrect. If it is correct, mark A. If
it is incorrect, mark B.
A B
Jan e’s au nt was p leased to see her. □ □
Mrs Reed show ed Jane a letter w h ic h she h ad □ □
received three days before.
John Reed was dead. □ □
Mrs Reed to ld Jane’s u n cle that Jane was in □ □
Madeira.
72
A C T I V I T I E S
| Jane Eyre tells us that she has no m oney, and that she is not very
pretty. Mr R ochester is a rich m an, and is adm ired by m any
wom en. Here are some questions about Jane and Mr Rochester.
Tick the answer that you think is the most true.
73
A C T I V I T I E S
G ram m ar__________________________
‘Perhaps you don’t need to go,’ he said.
0 Listen to the recording o f Part Five. When you hear the following
w ords press pause and repeat the words as they are said, then
match them with their definitions.
74
A C T I V I T I E S
PET Q Imagine that you work for a m agazine problem page. Jane Eyre
has sent you a letter to ask for your advice about her marriage
to M r R ochester. Read the reply to the letter and ch oose the
correct word for each space. For each question, mark the letter
next to the correct word - A, B, C or D.
75
A C T I V I T I E S
T: GRADES 5 / 6
B Topic: Celebrations
PET B Read the text below and choose the correct word - A, B, C or D.
76
A C T I V I T I E S
0.
1.
® w ith
A have
B by
B are
C at
C h ad
D to
D were
2. A took B taken c take D taked
3. A at B by c for D to
4. A that B w h ich c w ho D when
5. A Many B M uch c Lot D Few
6. A had B has c reach D was
7. A teaches B teaching c teach D taught
8. A to B through c across D from
9. A his B her c its D i t ’s
10. A a B an c one D the
11. A shoutings B screamings c scream D screams
12. A lying B laying c laid D lay
13. A tryed B train c tried D trained
14. A for B to c a D w ith
15. A call B nam e c called D nam ing
77
Ear_t_SIX
The Weddtng
w e d d in g day w as a m o n th
later. I w a s b u s y a n d h a p p y as I
got r e a d y for th e m arria g e.
T w o n ig h ts befo re th e w e d d in g , I
w a s a s le e p in m y ro o m . My w e d d i n g d re s s
w a s in t h e r o o m w i t h m e . T h e n i g h t w a s
w in d y , and th e w in d m ad e a s tra n g e n o ise.
S u d d e n l y , I w o k e u p . T h e r e w a s a l ig h t in m y ro o m . I
t h o u g h t at first th a t it w a s m o rn in g , b u t w h e n I lo o k ed at th e
w i n d o w I s a w th a t it w a s still d a r k o u ts id e .
S o m e o n e w a s in m y ro o m . W as it M rs F a ir f a x o r G ra c e
P oo le ? II w a s a w o m a n , b u t a w o m a n I h a d n e v e r s e e n before.
S h e w a s big, tall a n d s tr o n g . H e r b l a c k b a i r w a s lo n g a n d
78
th ick . S h e w a s d r e s s e d in a long, w h i t e g a r m e n t. 1 I c o u l d no t
see h e r face. S h e h e l d m y w e d d i n g d re s s a n d veil u p in front
of h er. S h e lo o k e d at h e r re fle c tio n in th e m i r r o r a n d it w as
t h e n th a t I s a w h e r face! It w a s t h e m o s t t e r r ib l e face. S h e
h a d large, red eyes a n d h e r s k in w as p u rp le . S he lo o k ed
a n g ry a n d d a n g e ro u s . I felt great fear.
79
Jane
T h e n s h e to o k m y v e il, a n d tore 1 it to p ie c e s. S h e t h r e w
th e p ie c e s d o w n o n th e flo or a n d w e n t o v er to lo o k o u t o f th e
w i n d o w . T h e n s h e t u r n e d a n d s t a r t e d to c o m e t o w a r d s m y
bed. I w a s so frig h te n e d th a t I w a s u n a b l e to m o ve. I c o u l d n ’t
e v e n s c r e a m for h e lp . ‘S h e is go in g to kill m e , ’ I th o u g h t. But
th e n th e light d is a p p e a r e d , a n d th e ro o m w a s d a r k o n c e m ore.
I w o k e u p in th e m o rn in g . T h e s u n w a s s h i n i n g in th r o u g h
th e w i n d o w , a n d at o n c e I r e m e m b e r e d th e s tra n g e w o m a n . I
th o u g h t at first th a t I h a d h a d a b a d d re a m . T h e n I s a w m y
r u i n e d 3 v eil, ly in g o n t h e floor, to rn to p ie c e s . It w a s true!
T h e s tra n g e w o m a n w a s real!
M r R o c h e s t e r l o o k e d v e r y w o r r i e d a n d w a s s i l e n t fo r a
lo n g tim e w h e n I to ld h i m a b o u t th e w o m a n , b u t h e ju st said ,
‘Y ou h a d a b a d d re a m , Jane. It w a s p r o b a b ly G race P o o le w h o
to re y o u r v e il, b u t y o u d r e a m t th a t it w a s a s t r a n g e r . ’
I c o u l d n o t b e lie v e th a t th e s tra n g e w o m a n h a d b e e n ju s t a
d r e a m , b u t I s a i d n o t h i n g . T h a t n i g h t , t h e n i g h t b e f o re th e
w e d d in g , I s le p t in A d e l e ’s roo m .
T h e n e x t d ay, w e w e n t to th e c h u r c h for th e w e d d in g . In
th e c h u rc h , w h ile th e cle rg y m a n 3 w as sp e a k in g , s o m e o n e
t h r e w o p e n th e c h u r c h d o o r a n d s a id , ‘S to p th e w e d d in g ! It
c a n n o t go o n . 4 M r R o c h e s t e r a l r e a d y h a s a w i f e . H e is
m a r r ie d to m y s i s t e r ! ’
82
A l l t h e p e o p l e i n t h e c h u r c h t u r n e d to s e e w h o w a s
sp e a k in g . It w as M r M a s o n , th e v i s i to r from th e W e s t In d ie s ,
w ith tw o o th e r m e n . W h a t w as he ta lk in g
ab o u t? H o w c o u l d M r R o c h e s te r be m a r r ie d ?
My h e a rt tu rn e d cold. I c o u ld n o t b e lie v e
th a t th is w as h a p p e n in g on m y w e d d in g
day.
‘B u t w h e r e is M r R o c h e s t e r ’s w i f e ? ’
as k e d th e c le r g y m a n . ‘W h y h a v e n ’t
w e se e n h e r ? ’
‘S h e liv es at T h o r n f ie l d H a l l , ’
M r M a so n r e p li e d . ‘S h e is a liv e. I
saw her re c e n tly .’
M r R o c h e s t e r s t r u g g l e d to
sp e a k . H is face w a s w h ite a n d
d i s t r e s s e d . 1 A t last h e s a id , ‘It is
tru e. My w ife is liv in g at
T h o r n f i e l d H all. W e w e re m a r r ie d
f i f t e e n y e a r s ago in t h e W e s t I n d i e s ,
w h e n w e w e re b o th y oung. H er n a m e is B erth a M ason, a n d sh e
is M a s o n ’s siste r. S o o n a fte r w e w e re m a rr ie d , s h e c h a n g e d .
S he b ec am e v ery stran g e, an d th e n sh e b ec am e m ad 2 an d
d a n g e ro u s . S h e a tta c k e d m e, a n d a n y o n e w h o c a m e n e a r h er.
Last A p ril, s h e t r i e d to kill h e r o w n b r o th e r .
83
Jan e Eyre
‘S h e h a s a n u r s e , 1 G ra c e P o o le , w h o l o o k s a f t e r h e r at
T h o r n f ie l d . I h a v e t o ld n o o n e els e th a t s h e is m y w ife. T h is
y o u n g w o m a n , Jan e E yre, k n o w s n o th in g a b o u t h e r . ’ M r
R o c h e s t e r ’s face w a s s ad . ‘C o m e w i t h m e, a n d I w ill ta k e y o u
to see h e r . ’
VVe w e r e all s i l e n t as w e w a lk e d from th e c h u r c h b a c k to
T h o r n f i e l d H a ll. M r R o c h e s t e r to o k us u p to t h e a t t i c a n d
u n l o c k e d th e d o o r. G race P o o le w a s th e re , a n d in th e ro o m ,
too, w a s t h e fr ig h t e n i n g , t e r r ib l e w o m a n th a t I h a d s e e n in
m y b e d r o o m . S h e w a s t h e p e r s o n w h o h a d th e c r u e l la u g h .
S h e w a s th e o n e w h o h a d set fire to M r R o c h e s t e r ’s b ed , w h o
h a d tr ie d to kill M r M a so n , a n d w h o h a d r u i n e d m y veil. Yes,
s h e w a s m a d , b u t s h e w a s also M r R o c h e s t e r ’s w ife. I k n e w
t h a t I c o u l d n o t m a rr y h im .
A l t h o u g h I felt s o rry for M r R o c h e s te r, I k n e w th a t 1 m u s t
leav e m y h o m e , T h o r n f ie l d H all, for ever. I p u t a few c lo th e s
i n t o a s m a l l b a g . 1 t o o k a l i t t l e m o n e y , a n d q u i e t l y l e ft
T h o r n f ie l d H all e a rly t h e n e x t m o rn in g . I to ld n o o n e th a t I
w a s going, a n d n o o n e s a w m e leav e.
84
p e t Q What happened in Part Six? Read the text and questions below.
For each question, mark the letter next to the correct answer
A, B, C or D.
2. What did Mr Rochester say to Jane w hen she told him that a
stranger tore her veil?
A Q He said that it was a had dream.
B []H e told her not to be silly.
C □ He said that he w ould buy her a new dress.
D [ ] He told her she w ould get a new veil.
Have you ever had a bad dream? Work in pairs, and describe
your dream to your partner. Take it in turns to describe your
partner’s dream to the rest o f the class.
86
Grammar
We use eith er/o r and neith er/n o r w here there is a choice to be
made.
I can travel to school e i t h e r by train or bus.
(Affirmative sentence)
My brother is only two years old, so he can n eith er read nor write.
(Negative sentence)
] F ill in the gaps in the follow in g sen ten ces w ith e ith e r /o r , or
n eith er/n o r.
87
A C T I V I T I E S
1. A at B of C for D to
2. A from B of C at D on
3. A before B next C last D since
4. A w ho B that C w hich D were
5. A just B only C as soon as D until
6. A quickly B su d d en C quick D s u ddenly
7. A on B up C down D back
8. A saw B see C seen D look
88
A C T I V I T I E S
] Here are six sentences from Part Six. Put them in the order in
w hich they appear in the story.
Now check your answers by listening to Part Six again then write
the name o f the speaker in the space below the words.
89
Victorian Family Life
Charlotte Bronte, who wrote Jane Eyre, was a young woman of twenty-
one when Queen Victoria took the throne. The story of Jane Eyre shows
the high value 1 that Victorians put upon marriage, family life and
religion. When Jane discovers that Mr Rochester is already married, she
knows immediately that they cannot be together, and that she must leave
Thomfield for ever.
For rich families, family life was comfortable and pleasant. Servants
were cheap and every family had at least one maid. In a large house like
Thornfield. there was probably a butler. 2 many maids, a cook, and
M a n y H a p p y R e tu rn s o f th e D a y ( 18 5 6 )
by W i ll i a m P o w e ll Frith.
1. v a lu e : im portan ce.
2. b u tler : m ale head servant.
gardeners. Once the house was cleaned in the early morning, ready for
when the family got up. the servants would stay ‘downstairs’ in the
basement.1 until one of the family rang a bell to call them ‘upstairs’.
The sons of the family had to work hard at school so that they could
succeed in their careers 2, but young women had to learn to sing, play
the piano and produce fine sewing. The only ‘career’ for most well-off
young women was a good marriage. Some poor girls with a better
education sometimes worked as governesses or companions to older
women. When a young man and woman liked each other, the man asked
the girl’s father for permission to visit her. The young couple could only
meet if an older person was with them as a ‘chaperone’. After a while,
the man would ask if he could marry the girl. Her father would ask him
about his job. his money, and his future plans before he would agree to
the marriage.
The family followed a regular daily routine. Meals were at the same
times each day. and children were told o ff4 if they were late. They had
to eat up all their food. If they didn’t, it would be there again at the next
meal. In the evening in winter, children would play indoor games. In
summer they might play in the garden or go for a bicycle ride.
Victorians liked inviting guests to their homes, and they gave large,
expensive parties. During the summer months, most families went on
holiday. Sometimes they went to the seaside, and a few. very rich
families went abroad to countries like France or Switzerland.
91
PET
| Im agine that you live in a rich V ictorian fam ily. Here is a
page from your diary. Read the entry for July 15th, 1841 and
choose the correct word for each space. For each question,
mark the letter next to the correct word - A, B, C or D.
Thursday, Ju ly 15,1641
92
] Work with a partner. Take it in turns to be a Victorian father
and the young man asking to marry his daughter. Here are
som e ideas for questions and answers.
93
EadJSEYEM
New Friends
w a n t e d to t r a v e l as far a w a y f r o m T h o r n f i e l d as I
I c o u l d , so I s p e n t all m y m o n e y on a j o u r n e y w h i c h
to o k tw o d ay s a n d n ig h ts . I a r r i v e d at a p la c e w h e r e
th e r e w e re no to w n s or villa g es. T h e r e w e re very few
h o u s e s . I h a d n o m o n e y , a n d I w a s c o ld , tire d a n d h u n g ry .
It w a s d a r k n o w , a n d I c o u l d see a ligh t in th e w i n d o w of
a h o u s e . 1 lo o k e d th r o u g h th e w i n d o w . T h e r e w e re tw o y o u n g
w o m e n in th e r o o m . I t h o u g h t t h a t t h e y lo o k e d k i n d , so I
k n o c k e d on th e d oo r. It w a s o p e n e d by a s e r v a n t.
‘W h o a re y o u ? ’ s h e a s k e d . ‘W h a t d o y o u w a n t ? ’
‘I ’m a lo n e in t h e w o r ld , a n d I h a v e n o m o n e y or f o o d , ’ I
to ld her. ‘I’m tire d a n d h u n g ry . P le a s e , c a n y o u h e l p m e ? ’
T h e s e r v a n t s ta re d at me. S h e d id n o t lo o k very fr ie n d ly .
‘I’ll give y o u s o m e b r e a d , ’ s h e sa id . ‘B ut t h e n y o u m u s t go.
94
_______________________ N ew Friends
Y ou c a n ’t stay h e r e . ’ S h e c a m e b ac k a n d gav e m e th e b re a d ,
a n d s a id , ‘N o w go a w a y . ’
B ut I w as too tir e d to m ove. I sat d o w n o u ts id e th e d o o r of
th e h o u s e . ‘T h e re is n o on e to h e l p m e , ’ I said. ‘I w ill d ie h e r e . ’
Jan e Hyre ____________________
I d i d n ’t k n o w t h a t s o m e o n e w a s w a tc h in g a n d l i s te n in g to
m e.
‘Y o u are n o t go ing to d i e , ’ a v o ic e sa id . A ta ll, h a n d s o m e
y o u n g m a n w a s l o o k i n g d o w n a t m e . ‘W h o a r e y o u ? ’ H e
k n o c k e d o n th e d o o r a n d the servant o pened it again.
‘W h o is t h i s y o u n g w o m a n , H a n n a h ? ’ h e ask e d .
‘I d o n ’t k n o w , s i r , ’ t h e s e r v a n t r e p l i e d . ‘I gave h e r s o m e
b r e a d a n d t o l d h e r to go a w a y . ’
‘S h e c a n ’t go aw ay , H a n n a h , ’ t h e y o u n g m a n s a id . ‘S h e is
to o ill. W e m u s t ta k e h e r i n s i d e a n d h e l p h e r . ’
T h e y t o o k m e i n t o t h e h o u s e , w h e r e it w a s w a r m a n d
c o m fo rta b le . T h e tw o y o u n g w o m e n a s k e d m e m y n a m e . ‘I am
Jane E l l io t t ,’ I t o l d th e m . I d i d n ’t w a n t to te ll t h e m m y re al
n a m e i n case M r R o c h e s te r t r i e d to fin d m e. I w a n t e d to s ta rt
a n e w life.
M y k i n d n e w f r i e n d s t o o k m e u p s t a i r s 1 to a b e d r o o m ,
w h e r e I s l e p t for a v e r y lo n g ti m e . W h e n I w o k e u p , I felt
m u c h b e tte r.
I w a s s o o n w e ll e n o u g h to ta lk to th e p e o p l e w h o h a d b e e n
so k i n d to m e . T h e n a m e s o f t h e t w o y o u n g w o m e n w e r e
D i a n a a n d M a r y R iv e rs . T h e y o u n g m a n w a s t h e i r b r o t h e r ,
a n d h i s n a m e w a s St J o h n R iv e rs . H e w a s a c l e r g y m a n . He
h a d fa ir 2 h a i r a n d b l u e eyes, a n d w a s v e r y g o o d lo o k in g . B ut
h is face w a s a lw a y s s e r io u s , a n d h e d i d n o t o fte n la u g h or
sm ile . He p l a n n e d to go to I n d i a to w o rk .
D ia n a a n d M a ry w e re m u c h f r i e n d l i e r t h a n t h e i r b r o th e r ,
b u t I d i d n ’t w a n t to te ll t h e m a b o u t M r R o c h e s te r . ‘I h a v e n o
f a m i l y o f m y o w n , ’ I s a id . ‘M y p a r e n t s a re d e a d . I w e n t to
L o w o o d S c h o o l, a n d a fte r I left I w e n t to w o r k as a g o v e rn e s s .
I h a d to l e a v e s u d d e n l y , b u t I h a v e d o n e n o t h i n g w r o n g .
P le a s e b e lie v e m e . ’
‘D o n ’t w o rr y , J ane, w e b e lie v e y o u , ’ s a i d D ian a . ‘D o n ’t ta lk
a n y m o re n o w . Y o u are t i r e d . ’
‘Y ou w i l l w a n t to fi n d s o m e w o r k , ’ s a id St John.
‘Yes, a n d as s o o n as p o s s i b l e , ’ I r e p li e d .
‘G o o d ,’ h e sa id . ‘T h e n I w ill h e l p y o u . ’
D ia n a a n d M ary w e n t b a c k to w o r k at t h e i r t e a c h i n g jobs
in th e s o u t h of E n g l a n d s o o n a f te r w a r d s . St J o h n a s k e d m e to
teac h th e c h ild re n w h o liv ed n e a r h is ch u rc h . T he school
w as v e ry sm all a n d th e c h ild r e n w e re v e ry p o o r, b u t I
e n jo y e d m y w o rk .
I l i v e d in a s m a ll co tta g e n e a r t h e s c h o o l. I d i d n o t h a v e
m u c h m o n e y , a n d I s a w v e r y fe w p e o p l e , b u t St J o h n o fte n
ca m e to see m e, a n d gave m e b o o k s to re a d . M y life w a s v e ry
q u ie t, b u t I w a s h a p p y , e x c e p t for w h e n I t h o u g h t a b o u t M r
R o c h e s te r. I k n e w t h a t I w o u l d a lw a y s lo v e h im .
97
A C T I V I T I E S
&H Here are som e sen ten ces from Part S even , but each sen ten ce
contains a mistake. Correct the m istakes, then listen to Part Seven
again to check your answers.
98
a c t i v i t i e s
h. The school was very small, and the children were very poor,
bu t I enjoyed my working.
G ram m ar -________
They to o k me into th e house.
Note the difference:
• We use bring w h e n we tran sp o rt som ething to a place w here
the speaker or the listener is.
Bring me th e box.
The p o stm a n b r o u g h t three le tte rs today. (= to my home)
I’ll bring you th e money tomorrow. (= to you)
M y s is t e r b r o u g h t a friend home from university. (= to our
home)
• We use ta ke w h e n we transport som ething away from the
place w h ere th e speaker or the listener is:
Take th e box to her. (= away from here)
Ple ase t a k e t h is le tter to the p o s t office. (= away from here)
The taxi t o o k Tom from his home to th e airport.
(= aw ay from there)
99
A C T I V I T I E S
J The R ivers fam ily m ust have been very su rp rised w h en Jane
cam e to their house. Work in groups o f three and pretend you
are Mary, D iana and St John. Talk to each other about Jane.
Here are some o f the things you might discuss:
- Who is she?
- W here has she come from?
- W hy is she alone?
- W hy d id she come to this house?
- We th in k she might...
- Maybe she...
- It’s possible that...
100
a c t i v i t i e s
- We w o n d e r if...
- Do you think...
- Is it possible...
101
1
P a rt EIG H T
JaneMakes a Chotee
^ n e e v e n in g , St J o h n c a m e to m y h o u s e to see
m e w h e n I w as ju st f in is h in g p a in tin g a
p ic tu r e . H e lo o k e d c lo s e ly at s o m e of m y o th e r
p i c t u r e s . T h e n h e tore a p ie c e of p a p e r off th e
b o t t o m o f o n e o f t h e p i c t u r e s a n d p u t it in h i s p o c k e t . I
w a i t e d fo r h i m to s a y s o m e t h i n g , b u t h e r e m a i n e d s i l e n t .
‘H o w s tra n g e h e i s , ’ I th o u g h t.
E v en t h o u g h it s n o w e d n ex t day, a n d th e w e a t h e r w as v ery
c o ld , St Jo h n c a m e to see m e aga in . I w a s v e ry s u r p r i s e d to
see h im .
‘W h y a r e y o u h e r e ? ’ 1 a s k e d h i m . ‘H a s s o m e t h i n g b a d
h a p p e n e d ? A re y o u r s is te rs all r ig h t? ’
‘D o n ’t w o r r y ,’ h e said. ‘D ian a a n d M ary are b o th w e ll . ’
102
Jane M a kes a Choice
spo ke.
‘Jane, I k n o w
y o u r s to r y ,’ he
to ld m e. ‘I
know about
y o u r p a re n ts ,
and Mrs Reed.
I know about
your tim e at
L o w o od a n d a b o u t
M r R o chester. I a lso k n o w
a b o u t M r R o c h e s t e r ’s w i f e . I k n o w
w h y y o u c a m e h e r e w i t h n o m o n e y . M r R o c h e s te r m u s t be a
v e ry b a d m a n , ’ h e said .
‘No, n o ! ’ I c rie d . ‘He i s n ’t b a d . ’
‘I h a v e h a d a l e t t e r fr o m a m a n i n L o n d o n , c a l l e d M r
Briggs, w h o is lo o k in g for s o m e o n e c a lle d Jane E y r e ,’ St Joh n
sa id . ‘Y ou say th a t y o u r n a m e is Jane E llio tt, b u t I k n o w th a t
103
yo u are Jane Evre. L ook!' He s h o w e d m e th e p ie c e of p a p e r
fro m t h e b o t t o m o f m y p a i n t i n g . M y re a l n a m e , J a n e E y re ,
w a s o n it.
‘D o e s M r B rig g s k n o w a n y t h i n g
about Mr R o ch ester?’ I asked.
‘D o e s lie k n o w how Mr
R o ch e ste r is ? ’ I co u ld
on ly th in k ab o u t Mr
R o ch ester, b ec au se
1 still lo v ed h im .
‘M r Briggs s a id
n o th in g about Mr
R o c h e s te r,’ said
St J ohn. ‘Hi s
le tte r w a s a b o u t
y o u r u n c le , M r Eyre of M a d e ira . M r Eyre is d e a d . He left you
all h is m o n e y . Y ou are v e ry ric h , J a n e .’
I w a s so s u r p r i s e d th a t I w a s u n a b l e to s p e a k for a lo n g
t i m e . I d i d n o t feel e x c i t e d o r h a p p y . I n s t e a d , I w o n d e r e d
w h a t it w o u l d m e a n to be rich .
‘I d o n ’t u n d e r s t a n d , ’ I s a i d , w h e n I w a s a b l e to s p e a k
ag a in . ‘W h y d id M r Briggs w r ite to y o u ? '
‘B e c a u s e , ’ s a i d S t J o h n , ‘M r E y r e o f M a d e i r a w a s m y
m o t h e r ’s b r o th e r , w h i c h m e a n s th a t h e is also o u r u n c l e . ’
‘T h e n you a n d y o u r s is te rs are m y c o u s i n s , ’ I said , feeling
h a p p y n o w . ‘We can s h a r e 1 th e m o n e y b e tw e e n th e fo u r o f us.
1. sh a r e : d iv id e eq u ally.
104
_______ Jane M a kes a Choice
105
lane Eyre_________
strong like h e w as.
‘I d o n ’t t h i n k I w o u l d be a v e r y g o o d h e l p e r for y o u , St
J o h n ...’ I b eg a n to say.
‘N o, n o t as a h e l p e r . I w a n t y o u to be m y w ife. If w e get
m a rrie d , w e ca n w o rk to g e th e r i n India. T h e re are m a n y p o o r
p e o p le th e re w h o n e e d o u r h e l p . ’
It w a s h a r d to b elie v e w h a t St J o h n w a s saying to m e. I felt
su re th a t h e d id n o t love m e. I k n e w th a t I d id n o t love h im ,
a n d th a t I c o u ld n o t m a rry him . I still lo v ed M r R ochester.
‘I c a n ’t w o rk in In d ia. I d o n ’t k n o w h o w to h e l p th e p o o r
p e o p le th ere . I ’m n o t like y ou, St J o h n .’
‘T h a t d o e s n ’t m a t t e r ,’ i St Jo h n re p lie d . ‘I sh a ll te ll y o u w h a t
to do. Y ou w ill so on learn. I saw h o w h a r d y o u w o rk e d in the
village school. I k n o w th a t y o u w ill w o rk h a r d in Ind ia, to o .’
I s aid n o th in g w h ile I th o u g h t a b o u t w h a t St John h a d said.
He w a s m y c o u s in a n d h e n e e d e d m y h elp . He w as going to do
good a n d u s e fu l w o rk i n India. M aybe I s h o u l d do as h e asked?
‘If I h e l p y o u , t h e n I m u s t b e fre e ,’ I said . ‘Y ou are lik e a
b ro th e r to m e. I c a n ’t m a rr y y o u . ’
St J o h n ’s face lo o k e d like stone. ‘No, Jane, y o u m u s t be m y
w ife ,’ h e said. ‘I d o n ’t w a n t a sister. I d o n ’t w a n t y o u to m arry
a n o th e r m an. I w a n t us to stay to g e th e r a n d w o rk to g e th e r u n til
w e d i e .’
I t u r n e d a w a y fro m St J o h n so t h a t h e c o u l d n o t see h o w
u p s e t I w as. I r e m e m b e re d m y love for M r R ochester. He h a d
1. d o e sn ’t m atter : is n ’t im portant.
106
lane Eyre_______
alw a y s b e e n so k in d a n d g e n tle w h e n h e sp o k e to m e. St John
s p o k e c o ld ly to m e, a n d I k n e w th a t he d id n o t love m e at all.
He w a s a good m an , b u t I k n e w th a t I w o u ld n e v e r love him .
W h a t co u ld I say to h im ?
‘I a m go in g a w a y for tw o w e e k s , to v is it f r i e n d s , ’ s a id St
John. ‘W h e n I re tu r n , I w ill w a n t to k n o w y o u r a n sw e r. I h o p e
th at y o u w ill agree 1 to m arry me. It is the right th in g for y o u to
do, Jane. You c a n ’t stay h ere forever, do in g n o t h i n g .’
I s a w D ian a w h e n I w e n t back to th e h o u se. W h e n s h e saw
m y u n h a p p y face, sh e ask e d , ‘W hat is w ro ng, Jane? You look so
pale a n d u p set. W h a t h as h a p p e n e d to y o u ? ’
‘St John h as ask e d m e to m arry h i m , ’ I said , m iserab ly.
‘T h a t is w o n d e r f u l ,’ D iana cried. ‘If y o u m a rry him , h e will
stay h ere in E n g lan d w ith us, in stead of going to Ind ia,'
‘N o ,’ I said. ‘He w a n ts m e to go to In d ia w ith h i m . ’
D iana lo oked su rp ris e d . ‘But y o u c a n ’t go to I n d i a ,’ sh e said.
‘Y o u ’re n o t stro ng 2 e n o u g h . ’
‘I w o n ’t go b ec a u s e I c a n ’t m arry h i m , ’ I to ld her. ‘I’m afraid
th at h e ’s angry w ith m e, Diana. I k n o w that h e ’s a good m an , but
I d o n ’t th in k th at he u n d e r s ta n d s h o w o rd in a ry p e o p le feel.’
‘Y e s,’ D iana said , s e rio u sly . ‘My b ro th e r is a very good m an,
b u t s o m e tim e s h e a p p e a rs to be h a r d a n d c o l d .’
I lay a w a k e in m y b e d th a t n ig h t, a n d 1 t h o u g h t a b o u t St
John. 1 c o u ld not d e c id e w h a t I s h o u ld do. I k n e w that I d id not
1. ag ree : accep t.
2. stro n g : (here) in good h ealth .
108
Jane Makes a Choice
1. at o n ce : im m ed ia tely .
109
A C T I V I T I E S
110
a c t i v i t i e s
g : ‘I am there, Mr R ochester.’
Ill
A C T I V I T I E S
p e t Q Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space.
For each question, mark the letter next to the correct word - A,
B, C or D.
Dear Lizzie,
Your friend,
Diana
112
A C T I V I T I E S
J Complete the crossword. A ll the w ords have been taken from the
footnotes in the story.
Across Down
1. M entally ill. 7. ___________
2. Tried very hard. 8. Injured.
3. Arrogant an d very 9. A person you have never
pleased w ith oneself. m et before.
4. Period of time. 10. Uninteresting, boring.
5. Great anger. 11. Ripped, p u lle d apart.
6. So dam aged it cann ot be 12. Blonde, light coloured.
repaired. 13. Asked oneself.
7
8 □
□ 3 □ □ □
9 □ 10
□
2 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
□ 13 □
3 □ □ □ □ □ * □ □ □ □ □
□ □ □□ “
□ □ 12 □
3C D m □ □ □
□ □ □ □
□ » □ □ □ □ □ □
□ □
□
113
P a rt N IN E
Return to Thornfield
r w as so excited to think that I w as going to see my old
hom e again. The trees and the road w ere just the sam e
as w h en I left. I arrived at the h o u se, and stood and
looked.
I c o u ld n ot b e lie v e w h a t I sa w . M y b e a u tifu l h o m e w a s in
ru in s! N o o n e c o u ld liv e h ere n o w . I n o w k n e w w h y Mrs
Fairfax never answ ered m y letters. The w a lls o f the h ou se w ere
still standing, but the roof had gone. The w in d o w s w ere dark
and em pty. The gardens w ere n eglected . 1 T he w a lls of the old
h o u se w ere black. There w as no sou nd excep t for the song of
birds and the n o ise o f the w in d . W here w as Mrs Fairfax? W here
w as little Adfele? A nd w here - oh w here - w as Mr Rochester?
114
R eturn to Thorn field
1. b lin d : un ab le to see.
115
latte Eyre ____________________
116
Jane Evre
‘Oh Jane, w h y d id you go?’ he asked. ‘W hy did you leave
so su d d en ly? W hy d id you not stay and let m e h elp y o u ? ’
‘You know w h y I w e n t,’ I said. 'It w as the o n ly th ing that I
co u ld do. But th in gs h ave changed. I am a rich w om an n o w .’
I to ld Mr R och ester all about m y c o u s in s , and about m y
n e w h om e.
‘T hen you do not n eed m e n o w ,’ he said. ‘W ill you really
stay w ith m e?’ There w as h ope in h is v o ice. I sm iled at him ,
although he cou ld not see me.
‘Of course I w ill,’ I said.
‘But y o u ’re so you n g,’ he said. ‘You d on ’t want to marry me.
I’m b lind, and I can't do anything. You m ust marry a young man.
What is your cou sin, St John Rivers, like? Is he young or old?’
‘He is you n g and h a n d so m e ,’ I an sw ered .
‘Do you lik e h im ?’ h e asked.
‘Y es, I do,' I an sw ered . 'H e’s a very good m a n .’
‘D oes h e lik e y o u ? ’ h e asked.
‘Y es, h e d o e s ,’ I an sw ered . ‘He w an ts m e to marry h im .’
‘W ill y ou marry h im ? ’ he asked.
‘N o. I d o n ’t lo v e h im .’ I told h im .
Mr R ochester looked happ y. He h eld m y hand, and he w as
s i l e n t for a lo n g tim e . T h e n , at la s t h e s a id to m e v e r y
q u ietly , ‘Jane, m ay I ask you again now ? W ill you marry m e?’
‘Y e s, I w i l l m arry y o u ,’ I s a id . I s u d d e n ly fe lt a great
surge 1 o f h a p p in e ss. Mr R ochester, too, look ed h ap p ier than I
had ever seen him .
1. su rg e : su d d en in crease.
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____________ R eturn to Thornfield
119
A C T I V I T I E S
] Read Part Nine again and answer the follow ing questions.
PET Q Read the text again. Look at the statem ents below and decide if
each statement is correct or incorrect. If it is correct, mark A. If
it is incorrect, mark B.
A B
1. Jane was w orried about seeing Thornfield again. □ □
2. Mrs Fairfax told her w hat h ad h a p p e n e d to
Mr Rochester.
□ □
3. Mr Rochester tried to help his wife. □ □
4. A stranger opened the door to Jane. □ □
5. Mary told Jane that Mr R ochester w o u ld be
pleased to see her.
□ □
6. Jane told Mr Rochester about her n ew life. □ □
7. Mr R ochester d i d n ’t w a n t to m arry Jane. □ □
8. Jane an d Mr R ochester h a d three children. □ □
Now rewrite the incorrect statements.
120
a c t i v i t i e s
Q In the follow ing sentences, put the verbs in the brackets in the
correct tense.
| Did you like the end o f the story? Write another ending to show
what you think should have happened. Compare your answers
w ith other students.
121
y
* * N
L.mJI j
Victorian Houses
Houses are important in the story o f Jane Eyre. First o f all Jane
lived at Mrs Reed's house, which she said was ‘large and beautiful'.
The next house that she lived in was, of course, Thornfield Hall. It is
clear that it was a very large house, and that it belonged to a rich
man. Jane loved living at Thornfield, and she was very sad when she
returned in the last part of the story, and discovered that it was in
ruins.
When Jane left Thornfield, she lived for a short time at St John and
his sisters' house. Jane does not describe the house, but we can
imagine that it was much smaller than either Mrs Reed's house or
Thornfield Hall. The house near the school, that Jane lived in while
she was a teacher, was very small - probably a cottage.
W hat did a Victorian house look like? If the owner had a lot of
A d in in g r oom .
122
A d r a w in g room .
123
large central table surrounded by wooden straight-backed chairs.
The father o f the house sat at the top end of the table. He cut up the
meat for the rest o f the family at mealtimes. The drawing room or
parlour had leather arm chairs, a sofa, sideboards 1 and maybe a
grandfather clock. 2
The rooms had open fireplaces. The beds were warmed at night with
a s to n e b o ttle fille d w ith hot w ater. B e c a u s e few p e o p le had
bathrooms, people washed in the bedrooms. There was a washsland
in each bedroom with a large jug and basin. When the family had
baths, a servant carried a small bath to the bedroom. She filled it
with hot water which had to be brought up from the kitchen. Rich
people usually had an indoor toilet, but in poorer people’s houses
the toilet was outside.
Cottages, like the house that Jane lived in near the school, were very
simple. Sometimes there was ju st one room downstairs which was a
kitchen and living room com bined, and a bedroom upstairs. The
flo o r m ish t be
made o f stone, with
no carpet in poorer
h o m es. T he w a te r
fo r the h o u s e was
bro u g h t fro m a
pump or w e ll 3
outside.
A V ic to ria n B e d r o o m .
1. *
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. ..
8.
9.
10. ..
11. ..
In t e r n et Project
Now t e l l the cla ss about what you have learned. Did you find
any books by the same author?
126
E X I T T E S T
Writing
] Imagine you are Jane and are recording the most important
even t o f you r life in you r d ia r y . W rite b etw een 120-1 8 0
words.
127
k e y t o t h e e x i t t e s t
Exercise 1
a. Mrs Reod.
b. Lovvood School.
c. John Reed.
d. Helen Burns.
e. Adele.
f. She heard a terrible laugh and then smelt smoke.
g. Bertha Mason. Mr Rochester’s wife.
h. Mr Mason.
i. St John Rivers and his sisters Diana and Marv.
j. She taught poor children in a school.
k. One night she heard Mr Rochester's voice calling her.
1. Mary.
m. Three days later,
n. Ten years.
Exercise 2
Open answer.
128
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