This part of ISO 603 specifies the nominal dimensions, in millimeters, of:

 Type 41: Flat cutting-off wheel

 Type 42: Depressed centre cutting-off wheel

Grinding Wheel Specifications

Size
Diameter of grinding wheel x Thickness of grinding wheel x size of arbor
hole size
Example: 355 x 3 x 25.4 mm

We will reference the AA Abrasives #60397 - 12x2x1-1/4 Pedestal Grinding

Wheel T-1 Vitrified A36 - from our Vitrified Bonded Grinding Wheel Series.
12=Diameter x 2=Thickness x 1-1/4=Arbor Hole
*Note that the arbor hole can be bushed down meaning a bushing may be
inserted in the arbor hole to reduce the size of the arbor hole.

What does the rest of the description mean after the size?

T-1 means the grinding wheel is flat. This is also referred to as a Type 1
Grinding Wheel or a straight tool room wheel;
Vitrified is the bonding of grinding wheel;
A36 - A means it is an aluminum oxide grinding wheel and the 36 means
the grinding wheel is composed of a medium grain size also known as grit.
See the grain size chart below.
A/O also means aluminum oxide;
RPM is the Revolutions Per Minute or Maximum Operating Speed - not all
specifications will show this. The tool, the grinding wheel and application
must be in agreement to ensure safe operation.

Grinding Wheel Specification Sheet

Grain Size/Grit:
Coarse: 8, 10, 12, 14, 18, 20, 24
Medium: 30, 36, 46, 54, 60
Fine: 80, 100, 120, 150, 180
Grade:
Soft: B, D, E, F, G, H
Med: I, J, K, L, M, N
Hard: O, P, Q, R, S, T
Bond:
V- Vitrified
B- Resin
B2: Resin Bonded
BF: Reinforced Resin
Grain Types:
A- Dark Aluminum Oxide – Most common grain. Used for Heavy Duty
General Purpose
AS3- 20% Ceramic Aluminum Oxide, 30% Pink Grain, 50% White Grain.
Excellent for form and corner holding.
AZ- Blue Aluminum Oxide- Grinds fast with excellent cool cutting action
and requires minimal dressing.
RA- Red Aluminum Oxide (Ruby)- Harder grain and sharper than PA & AZ
wheels good for steels with high level chromium
PA- Pink Aluminum Oxide- General Purpose Grain that is tough but friable.
Tool Room sharpening applications.
WA- White Aluminum Oxide- Highly friable grain for fast cool cutting. Good
for light grinding on all steels particularly on tool and die steels.
GC- Green Silicon Carbide- very friable use for carbide grinding
applications.