ERRORS AND INTELEGIENCE IN CALL

A. ERRORS ( Nana )
 What is Error in CALL ?
An error in CALL is a term used to describe any issue that arises unexpectedly that
cause a computer to not function properly.

 The types of Error in CALL ( Lastri )

a. Written Errors
When we talk about written error, it deals with syntax errors, Runtime errors, and
and also semnatic ( logic ) errors in Computer Assisted Language Learning.
 Syntax errors: errors due to the fact that the syntax of the language is
not respected.
 Semantic errors: errors due to an improper use of program statements.
 Logical errors: errors due to the fact that the specification is not
respected.
b. Speech Errors
Speech Error is the disruption in the production of speech through a conscious or
unconscious linguistic deviation from the apparently intended form of an utterance.

There are 8 main types of speech errors which occur at the different speech unit levels:

1. phonemic segments

2. phonetic features

3. syllable

4. stress

5. morpheme

6. word

7. grammatical

8. phrase

 The Function of Errors in CALL ( IZMI )

Errors in call serves as an important way for researchers and teachers to see the
learning strategies used by a second language learner.

 FEEDBACK AND REINFORCEMENT IN CALL ( IZMI )

 It gives a specific type of response to error
 It links between stimulus and response
 It extends the meaning of term to include any have type of information returned
to the learner after a complishing production of comprehension task
  How to fix error in CALL ( MIA )
As shown in the next section, there are dozens of different types of errors that
can each have hundreds of variations. To fix a computer error, you must first identify the
type of error and the source.
For example, with a blue screen error message in Windows a file name, the type
of error as well as the memory location may be given. All of this information can be used
in a search engine to find a fix to the error. If no error message is given, search for the
symptom you are experiencing. For example, if the computer is turning off it is likely a
hardware problem and not a computer error.

INTELIGENCE

A. Definiton ( AMAR )
Intelligence call is a field within call that applies concepts, techniques, algorithms, and
technology from artificial intelligence to call.

B. The brances of ICALL ( AMAR )

 Natural language processing, helps computer to undertand human language as it is spoken.
Natural language processing is an on going attempt to capture all the details from the natural
languages.
1. Autocomplete
2. Gooogle search’s predictive typing
3. Spell checker
4. Spam detection
 User modelling, is the subdivision of human-computer interaction which describes the
process of building up and modifying a conceptual understanding of the user.
 Expert system, is a computes system that emulates the decision—making ability of a human
expert.
 Intelligent turoring system

C. The types of ICALL ( DEDI )

Automated essay scoring
E-tutor
Grammar checker
Quick assist

D. The benefit of ICALL ( DEDI )

 Icall appears to be good for from focused instruction
 Icall appears to be good for selected kinds of students
 Icall is good for research
  Icall can play a role in communication

E. The relationship between error and ICALL ( YAYAT )

When we talked about relationship between error and ICALL, as we known error deals with the
mistake in CALL and Inteligience CALL deals with the inteligience apllication in CALL. Error in CALL
is detected by using the applicaton in ICALL. For example : if there is a error in sentence formation,
we can checked by using Grammar checker, where this is application is one of types in ICALL

ERROR DAN INTELLEGIENCE DALAM HUBUNGI

A. ERROR (Nana)

• Apa itu Error dalam CALL?

Kesalahan dalam CALL adalah penyimpangan panggilan dari aturan bahasa yang diterima yang dibuat oleh
pembelajar bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing.

• Jenis-jenis Kesalahan dalam Panggilan (Lastri)

Sebuah. Kesalahan Tertulis

Ketika kita berbicara tentang kesalahan tertulis, itu berkaitan dengan kesalahan sintaks, kesalahan
Runtime, dan dan juga kesalahan semnatic (logika) dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Bantuan Komputer.

Sintaks kesalahan: kesalahan karena fakta bahwa sintaks bahasa tidak dihormati.

Kesalahan semantik: kesalahan karena penggunaan pernyataan program yang tidak tepat.

Kesalahan logis: kesalahan karena fakta bahwa spesifikasi tidak dihormati.

b. Kesalahan Ucapan

Pidato Kesalahan adalah gangguan dalam produksi pidato melalui penyimpangan linguistik sadar atau
tidak sadar dari bentuk yang tampaknya dimaksudkan dari suatu ucapan.

Ada 8 jenis utama kesalahan ucapan yang terjadi pada level unit ucapan yang berbeda:

1. segmen fonemik

2. fitur fonetik

3. suku kata

4. stres

5. morfem

6. kata

7. tata bahasa
8. frasa

• Fungsi Kesalahan dalam Panggilan (IZMI)

Kesalahan dalam panggilan berfungsi sebagai cara penting bagi peneliti dan guru untuk melihat strategi
pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh pembelajar bahasa kedua.

• UMPAN BALIK DAN PENGUATAN DALAM HUBUNGAN (IZMI)

Ini memberikan jenis respons spesifik terhadap kesalahan

Ini menghubungkan antara stimulus dan respons

Ini memperluas arti istilah untuk memasukkan setiap jenis informasi yang dikembalikan kepada
pembelajar setelah menyelesaikan tugas pemahaman

• Perawatan Kesalahan dalam CALL (MIA)

Perlakuan kesalahan tertulis dalam CALL

Pengobatan kesalahan bicara dalam CALL

INTELIGENCE

A. Definiton (AMAR)

Panggilan intelijen adalah bidang dalam panggilan yang menerapkan konsep, teknik, algoritme, dan
teknologi dari kecerdasan buatan untuk dipanggil.

B. The brances of ICALL (AMAR)

Pemrosesan bahasa alami

Pemodelan pengguna

Sistem pakar

Sistem pemakanan cerdas

C. Jenis-jenis ICALL (DEDI)

Skor esai otomatis

E-tutor

Pemeriksa grammar

Bantuan cepat
D. Manfaat ICALL (DEDI)

Icall tampaknya bagus untuk dari instruksi terfokus

Ikon tampaknya bagus untuk jenis siswa yang dipilih

Icall baik untuk penelitian

Icall dapat memainkan peran dalam komunikasi

E. Hubungan antara kesalahan dan ICALL (YAYAT)