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Isolated Footing Design

Critical Footing Design


Unit weight of soil ws 17 KN/m3
Angle of repose phi 30 degrees
Bearing bearing
capacity of soil q0 100 KN/m2
concrete M20 fck 20 N/mm2
steel Fy 415 N/mm2
Size of Column
Breath of Column 300 MM
Lenghth of Column 300 MM
Dead Load(DL) = 20 KN
From Sap
Live Load (LL) = 30 KN
Load(DL+LL) = 50 KN
Soil Load ( 1O % of Total Load )= 5 KN
Total Load (TL) = 55 KN

Area Required (A) = 0.55 M^2 ( A=Load/Bearing Capacity )


Asuming Square Footing
Length of footing (l) = 0.7416198
Adopt 1.5 Mtr ( Size of Footing Required Minimum 5Feet )
Adopt 1500 MM
Required Bearing
Capacity(qmax)Req = 24.4444 KN/M^2 (<100 KN/M^2 )
Adopt 25 KN/M^2 Ok
Depth of Footing ( From Maximum Moment )
1.Find out the depth of footing from Moment
Maximum Moment at Centre of Footing .
At Centre
Mu(max) = 7.03125 KN-M ( Formula Mu(Max)=qmax*(l^2/8))
Adopt 7031250 N-MM
Mu(Max) = [0.36*(Xu(Max)/d)*(1-0.42*(Xu(Max)/d)bd^2*Fck]
Where Xu(Max)/d = 0.479 From code SP16 page no.9 for Fe415
b = 1 Mtr Assuming
Depth of Footing (d) = 50.519 MM For Fe415 ( d=SQRT(Mu(max)/2754.97)

Depth of Footing ( From One Way Shear )


Nominal Shear Force (V)= 18.75 KN ( V=((qmax)Req*(one side Total length of Footing Net)/2))
Adopt 18750 N
Depth of Footing (d)= 11.1803 MM (tv=V/A=0.25*sqrt Fck) Where A=L*d
l=One side total length of footing
To Check
V/A < 0.25*SQRT(20)
Area of Strip = 16770.51 mm^2
1.11803 < 1.118034 Ok ( For Fe415)

Depth of Footing ( From Two Way Shear )


Resisting Area at distance d/2 from face of column
Total Punching Area = ( 4*d*( Width of one side of Column +d)) If Column is Sqare
( 2*d*( length of Column+ Breath of Column +d)) If Column is Rectangular
Column is Sqaure
Punching Area (A)= (4d(300+d))
We Know
V/A = 1.1180
A = 16770.51
(4d(300+d)) = 16770.51 ( From Hand Calculation )
Depth of Footing (d) = 13.37 MM
To Check
V/A < 0.25*SQRT(20)
Area of Stip = 16759.028 mm^2
1.11880 < 1.118034 Ok ( For Fe415)

Take value of Depth of footing from Maximum Value of Above three calculation from Maximum Moment ,one
way shear & Two way shear

Adopt Depth of Footing (d)= 50.519 MM

Calculation of area of Reinforcement at Footing


Mu(max)=0.87*fy*d*Ast*(1-(fy*Ast/Fck*b*d))…………….Eq(i)
Mu(max)= 7031250 N-MM
Fy= 415 N/MM^2
b= 1000 MM ( Assume for 1 Mtr)
d= 50.519 MM
From Eq(i)
Ast= 480.2 MM^2 ( From hand Calculation )
Minimum Area of Reiforcement 0.12 % of Cross-Section Area = 60.62323 MM^2
Number of Bar- Use 12φ
Area of 12φ Dia Bar = 113.097 MM^2
No. of Bar at 1m Span = 4.2459128
Adopt 5 No.

Spacing of Bar of 1mtr Span


Spacing = 200 MM Ok
Condition for Spacing
1 Not Less than 60 mm
2 Not Greater than 300mm
3 Not Greater than "d"(d=Adopt Maximum Depth of Footing )

Bonding Length (LB)


LB= 564 MM ( Formula of LB=47φMM)
Footing Net)/2))
n is Rectangular

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