Unit weight of soil ws 17 KN/m3 Angle of repose phi 30 degrees Bearing bearing capacity of soil q0 100 KN/m2 concrete M20 fck 20 N/mm2 steel Fy 415 N/mm2 Size of Column Breath of Column 300 MM Lenghth of Column 300 MM Dead Load(DL) = 20 KN From Sap Live Load (LL) = 30 KN Load(DL+LL) = 50 KN Soil Load ( 1O % of Total Load )= 5 KN Total Load (TL) = 55 KN
Area Required (A) = 0.55 M^2 ( A=Load/Bearing Capacity )
Asuming Square Footing Length of footing (l) = 0.7416198 Adopt 1.5 Mtr ( Size of Footing Required Minimum 5Feet ) Adopt 1500 MM Required Bearing Capacity(qmax)Req = 24.4444 KN/M^2 (<100 KN/M^2 ) Adopt 25 KN/M^2 Ok Depth of Footing ( From Maximum Moment ) 1.Find out the depth of footing from Moment Maximum Moment at Centre of Footing . At Centre Mu(max) = 7.03125 KN-M ( Formula Mu(Max)=qmax*(l^2/8)) Adopt 7031250 N-MM Mu(Max) = [0.36*(Xu(Max)/d)*(1-0.42*(Xu(Max)/d)bd^2*Fck] Where Xu(Max)/d = 0.479 From code SP16 page no.9 for Fe415 b = 1 Mtr Assuming Depth of Footing (d) = 50.519 MM For Fe415 ( d=SQRT(Mu(max)/2754.97)
Depth of Footing ( From One Way Shear )
Nominal Shear Force (V)= 18.75 KN ( V=((qmax)Req*(one side Total length of Footing Net)/2)) Adopt 18750 N Depth of Footing (d)= 11.1803 MM (tv=V/A=0.25*sqrt Fck) Where A=L*d l=One side total length of footing To Check V/A < 0.25*SQRT(20) Area of Strip = 16770.51 mm^2 1.11803 < 1.118034 Ok ( For Fe415)
Depth of Footing ( From Two Way Shear )
Resisting Area at distance d/2 from face of column Total Punching Area = ( 4*d*( Width of one side of Column +d)) If Column is Sqare ( 2*d*( length of Column+ Breath of Column +d)) If Column is Rectangular Column is Sqaure Punching Area (A)= (4d(300+d)) We Know V/A = 1.1180 A = 16770.51 (4d(300+d)) = 16770.51 ( From Hand Calculation ) Depth of Footing (d) = 13.37 MM To Check V/A < 0.25*SQRT(20) Area of Stip = 16759.028 mm^2 1.11880 < 1.118034 Ok ( For Fe415)
Take value of Depth of footing from Maximum Value of Above three calculation from Maximum Moment ,one way shear & Two way shear
Adopt Depth of Footing (d)= 50.519 MM
Calculation of area of Reinforcement at Footing
Mu(max)=0.87*fy*d*Ast*(1-(fy*Ast/Fck*b*d))…………….Eq(i) Mu(max)= 7031250 N-MM Fy= 415 N/MM^2 b= 1000 MM ( Assume for 1 Mtr) d= 50.519 MM From Eq(i) Ast= 480.2 MM^2 ( From hand Calculation ) Minimum Area of Reiforcement 0.12 % of Cross-Section Area = 60.62323 MM^2 Number of Bar- Use 12φ Area of 12φ Dia Bar = 113.097 MM^2 No. of Bar at 1m Span = 4.2459128 Adopt 5 No.
Spacing of Bar of 1mtr Span
Spacing = 200 MM Ok Condition for Spacing 1 Not Less than 60 mm 2 Not Greater than 300mm 3 Not Greater than "d"(d=Adopt Maximum Depth of Footing )
Bonding Length (LB)
LB= 564 MM ( Formula of LB=47φMM) Footing Net)/2)) n is Rectangular