fgekpy dh çxfr ,oa laLÑfr dk niZ.

k ISSN 2454-9738
efgyk lqj{kk dh igy
Mkd iathdj.k la[;k
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okV~l,si@iqfyl ,l,e,l&9459100100
bl vad esa
,ubZvkj,l dkWy& 112 Ñf"k@ckxckuh--5] laLÑfr---6&7] dgkuh---8]
f}rh; efgyk gSYiykbu&181 efgyk@cky@foKku txr---9] igkM+h---10
lkIrkfgd
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fdlkuksa&ckxckuksa dh vkfFkZdh lqèkkj ds vge iQSlys flapkbZ ds fy;s

lfCt;ksa rFkk iQyksa dh <qykbZ
ij yxus okys 'kqYd ls jkgr
izns'k eaf=e.My us jkT;
ds fdlkuksa rFkk ckxckuksa dks
ykHkkfUor djus ds fy;s vusd
egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; fy;s gSaA buesa
lM+d ekxZ ls <qykbZ fd;s tkus
okys Ñf"k rFkk ckxckuh mRiknksa
ij yxus okys vkcdkjh djksa
dks okfil ysuk] xzhu gkÅl
izkS|ksfxdh dks c<+kok nsuk] iq"i
mRiknu dks ubZ fn'kk ns u s ]
{ks=h; ckxckuh ,oa okfudh fodkl ,d #i;s ls ?kVkdj 75 iSls izfr lgk;rk feysxhA ;kstuk ds varxZr
,oa foLrkj dsUnz [kksyuk izeq[k gSaA ;wfuV djus dk Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA fdlkuksa dks ,aVh gsyxu usV miyCèk
blls jkT; esa Ñf"k rFkk ckxckuh {ks=
ds fodkl ,oa foLrkj dks xfr feysxh
o mudh vkfFkZdh lqn`<+ gksxhA
ea f =e.My us fgekpy iz n s ' k
¼vkWu ljVsu xqM~l ØsfMV vkWQ jksM½
vfèkfu;e 1999 ds rgr lHkh
izdkj dh lfCt;ksa o Qyksa ij yxus
okys ^dj* vkfn dks okfil ysus dk
fu.kZ; fy;k gSA bl fu.kZ; ls izn's k ds
ckxckuks a vkS j fdlkuks a dks jkgr
feysxh ogha ijok.kq ds pDdh eksM+ esa
fLFkr cSfj;jksa ij vkoktkgh Hkh lqxe
gksxhA
o"kZ 2022 rd fdlkuksa dh vk;
dks nks x q u k djus ls lEcfUèkr
izLrqrhdj.k Hkh eaf=e.My ds le{k
fn;k x;kA eaf=e.My us ljdkjh
;kstukvksa dks lHkh izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa
es a 'kkfey djus ij cy fn;kA
eaf=e.My us 'kwU; ctV izpyu o
blds ljyhdj.k dk Hkh lq>ko fn;k
rkfd izkÑfrd [ksrh dh vksj vfèkd
ls vfèkd fdlkuksa dks tksMk+ tk ldsA
ctV vk'oklu ds vuq:i Ñf"k ds
fy;s fdlkuksa dks fo|qr nj izfr ;wfuV
izkÑfrd [ksrh dks feysxk c<+kok
,aVhgsyxu@usV ij 80 izfr'kr minku
xzhu gkÅl izkS|ksfxdh th.kksZ¼kj ;kstuk ;kstuk ls izkFkfed rkSj ij
dks eatwjh
iQwyksa dh [ksrh dks c<+kok
Fkq u kx o ta t S g yh es a [kq y s a x s {ks = kh; vks y ko` f "V ls gks u s okys
ckxckuh okfudh fodkl dsUæ
eaf=e.My us ctV vk'oklu ds d j o k u s i j ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½
eq[;ea=kh Jh t; jke Bkdqj dqYyw ftys ds catkj esa ftHkh&rkanh lM+d fuekZ.k dk;Z dk 'kqHkkjEHk djrs gq;sA
vuq:i ,aVh gsyxu usV dh
LFkkiuk ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dks
Hkh LohÑfr iznku dhA bl
izns'k ds y?kq] lhekar rFkk
efgyk fdlku ykHkkfUor
gks a x s vkS j ckxckuh dks
xq.kkRed rFkk la[;kRed
uqdlku esa deh ykus esa
lLrh njksa ij
feysxh fctyh
jkT; ljdkj gj [ksr dks flapkbZ
O;oLFkk iz n ku djus ds fy;s
ÑrladYi gSA flapkbZ ,oa tu LokLF;
foHkkx ds ekè;e ls vus d ubZ
flapkbZ ;kstuk;sa dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh
gSaA ljdkj us ubZ ;kstuk ^ty ls
Ñf"k dks cy* 'kq: djus dh ?kks"k.kk
bl o"kZ ds ctV esa dh gSA bl ;kstuk
ij vkxkeh ikap o"kks± esa 250 djksM+
#i;s O;; gksx a As 200 djksM+ dh lkSj
fla p kbZ ;ks t uk Hkh 'kq : djus dh
?kks"k.kk dh gSA eaf=e.My us flapkbZ ds
fy;s fctyh dks orZeku nj ,d #i;s
izfr ;wfuV ls ?kVkdj 75 iSls djus
dks eatwjh iznku dhA
f'k{kdksa ds Hkjs
tk;saxs 1880 in
fgekpy izns'k ljdkj Nk=ksa dks
xq . kkRed f'k{kk iz n ku djus rFkk
f'k{kdksa dh deh dks nwj djus ds izfr
ÑrladYi gSA eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke
Bkdqj dh vè;{krk esa izns'k Hkj esa
LFkkfir fo|ky;ksa fo'ks"kdj nwjnjkt
{ks=ksa ds Ldwyksa esa vè;kidksa dh deh
dks nwj djus ds fy;s izf'kf{kr Lukrd
vè;kidksa ds 1036 inksa dks vuqcèa k
ds vkèkkj ij Hkjus dk fu.kZ; fy;k
gSA
eaf=e.My us xjhc ,oa
t:jrean O;fä;ksa dks xaHkhj chekjh
ds :i esa vkfFkZd lgk;rk çnku
djus ds fy, fpfdRlk lgk;rk dks"k
fpfdRlk lgk;rk dks " k
gksxk xfBr
la l kjiq j VS j s l es a [kq y s x h
ekWMy vkbVhvkbZ
vk'kk dk;Z d rkZ v ks a dks
c<+sxk ekuns;
Ldwyh okguksa ds lapkyu ds
fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh
pEck] gehjiqj] lksyu esa
[kqysaxs efgyk Fkkus
ds xBu dks Hkh eatwjh nhA
cS B d es a eq [ ;ea = h vk'khokZ n
;kstuk vkjEHk djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k
gS ftlds vUrxZr uotkr f'k'kq dks
vko';d lkeku ls ;qä fdV çnku
dh tk,xhA ftyk dkaxM+k ds lalkjiqj
VSjsl esa vko';d LVkQ lfgr u,
ljdkjh ekWMy vkbZVhvkbZ [kksyus dh
Loh—fr çnku dh xbZ gSA
cSBd esa LokLF; foHkkx esa vk'kk
dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ekuns; dks 1000
#i;s ls c<+kdj 1250 #i;s djus
dh Loh—fr çnku dh xbZ A blls
çns ' k es a 7]829 vk'kk dk;Z d rkZ
ykHkkfUor gksaxhA
cSBd esa dkaxM+k ftys ds Tokyh
foèkkulHkk {ks= ds lHkh 34 LokLF;
laLFkkuksa dks [k.M fpfdRlk vfèkdkjh
xaxFk ds ç'kklfud vfèkdkj {ks= ls
gVkdj [k.M fpfdRlk vfèkdkjh
uxjks V k&lw f j;ka ds ç'kklfud
vfèkdkj {ks= esa ykus dks Hkh Loh—fr
çnku dhA cSBd esa vke turk dks
ykHkkfUor djus ds mís'; ls fgekpy
çns ' k ;k=h ,oa oLrq djkèkku
v f è k f u ; e ] ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½

i;ZVu dh n`f"V ls fodflr gksxk catkj u'ks ds voSèk dkjksckj ij jksdFkke

dsUæ ljdkj us fgekpy çns'k ds fnuksa dqYyw ftys ds catkj esa tulHkk ysfdu catkj vHkh rd vNwrk gS vkSj
fy;s 4365 djksM+ #i;s dh fodkl
ifj;kstuk,a Loh—r dh gSa] tks u
dks lEcksfèkr djrs gq, nhA
eq[;ea=h us dgk fd çns'k esa
bldh {kerk dk iwjh rjg nksgu ugha
fd;k x;k gSA
ds fy;s ^fo'ks"k VkLd iQkslZ*
dsoy yksxksa dk dY;k.k lqfuf'pr ljdkj dh ckxMksj laHkkyus ds ckn mUgksaus ?kks"k.kk dh fd catkj esa eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us eq[;ea=h us ekyjksM+ f'keyk ij vkbZVhvkbZ vkSj ufl±x dkWystksa ds
djsxa h] cfYd jkT; dh vkfFkZdh dks Hkh catkj foèkkulHkk {ks= dk mudk ;g gsyhiSM dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,xk] xr fnuksa f'keyk ds ,sfrgkfld fjt iq f yl fu;a = .k d{k es a LFkkfir 2000 ls vfèkd Nk=ksa us Hkkx fy;kA
etcw r djs a x hA ;g tkudkjh igyk nkSjk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd dqYyw rkfd vkikrdky ds nkSjku DusfDVfoVh eSnku esa iqfyl foHkkx }kjk u'khyh ,ybZMh LØhu dk Hkh 'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA bl volj ij eq [ ;ea = h us
eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xr esa i;ZVu dh vikj laHkkouk,a gSa] lqfuf'pr dh tk ldsA mUgksaus dgk nokvksa ds nq:i;ksx vkSj voSèk rLdjh tkx:drk jSyh esa f'keyk 'kgj ds u'khyh nokvksa ds nq:i;ksx ds fo:)
fd blls lSykfu;ksa dks Hkh lqfoèkk ds fo:) va r jjk"Vª h ; fnol ds 29 Ldw y ks a ] Lo;a l s o h la L Fkkvks a ] N k = k s a r F k k ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½
feysxhA mUgksaus js'ke dhV ikyu volj ij u'khyh nokvks a ds
i;ZVu fodkl fuxe esa ifj;kstuk ds fy, 30 yk[k #i;s
125 iapk;rksa esa pyk;k
dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½
nq:i;ksx ds fo:) tkx:drk jSyh
dks >.Mh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kA
103 inksa ij gksxh HkrhZ bZ&Hkwfe vkWuykbu iz.kkyh 'kq: tkx:drk vfHk;ku
eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xr fnuksa f'keyk esa fgekpy çns'k i;ZVu jkT;iky vkpk;Z nsoozr us dgk fd u'kk u dsoy O;fä fo'ks"k vFkok
fodkl fuxe fyfeVsM ¼,pihVhMhlh½ ds funs'kd e.My dh cSBd dh vè;{krk fgekpy izns'k ljdkj us foHkkx ds ,d izoDrk us f'keyk esa ifjokj ds fy, ?kkrd gS cfYd ;g lekt o ns'k dks uqdlku igqpa krk gSA mUgksua s
djrs gq, dgk fd jkT; ljdkj fgekpy çns'k dks ns'k dk ilUnhnk i;ZVu vkS|ksfxd fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds nhA izoDrk us crk;k fd fgekpy esa dgk fd lekt ls bl cqjkbZ dks lekIr djus ds fy, iqfyl ç'kklu ;fn vkSj
xarO; cukus ds fy, ç;kl dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd de yksdfç; {ks=ksa fy;s bZ & Hkw f e vkW u ykbu iz . kkyh Hkwfe Ø;&foØ; ij dksbZ deh'ku dM+kbZ ls dk;Z djs rks fuf'pr rkSj ij ldkjkRed ifj.kke lkeus vk ldrs
esa i;ZVu dh lEHkkoukvksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk ç;kl fd, vkjEHk dh gSA bl iksVy Z ij izn's k esa ugha yh tkrhA ;g iz . kkyh fdlh gSaA jkT;iky xr fnuksa iqfyl eq[;ky; esa vk;ksftr u'khyh nokvksa ds
tk jgs gS] ftlls u dsoy vuNq, {ks=ksa esa i;ZVu dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xk] cfYd vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ka LFkkfir djus ds vkos n d] Hkw f e ekfyd dks vius nq:i;ksx vkSj voSèk rLdjh ds fo:) varjjk"Vªh; fnol ij crkSj eq[; vfrfFk
Hkkjh HkhM+&HkkM+ okys i;ZVu xarO;ksa ij ls Hkh Hkkj de gksxkA eq[;ea=h us dgk fy;s Hkw f e dh foLr` r tkudkjh eksckby uEcj ds ekè;e ls dgha Hkh lacksfèkr dj jgs FksA blls iwoZ] iqfyl egkfuns'kd MkW- ,l-vkj- ejMh us
fd fuxe esa fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds 103 in Hkjs tk,axs ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½ miyCèk gksxhA ;g tkudkjh m|ksx iathdj.k dh lqfoèkk izkIr gksxhA jkT;iky dk Lokxr fd;k rFkk iqfyl ç'kklu }kjk xr ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½
¼2½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 4 tqykbZ] 2018
i;Z V u o vU; {ks = kks a es a ukos Z o i'kqikyu cuk vkfFkZd le`f¼ dk tfj;k
lhfj;k dk lg;ksx ysxk fgekpy
fgekpy çns ' k dh vkfFkZ d
etcwrh vkSj ;gka fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds
fodkl ds fy, miyCèk voljksa ds
ckjs esa ukosZ vkSj lhfj;k fe'ku ds
çeq[kksa dks voxr djokus ds mís'; ls
xr fnuks a eq [ ; lfpo Jh fouhr
pkS è kjh dh vè;{krk es a ,d cS B d
vk;ksftr dh xbZA cSBd dk eq[;
mís'; bu ns'kksa ds lkFk rduhdh
tkudkjh dk vknku&çnku vkS j
jkT; ds fof'k"V fgrksa dks c<+kok nsuk
FkkA
eq[; lfpo us dgk fd jkT; dh
90 çfr'kr vkcknh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa
jgrh gS tks lhèks rkSj ij —f"k vkSj
ckxokuh ls tqM+h gSA jkT; dh —f"k
ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj tSo fofoèkrk o`gn
gS vkSj ;gka çnw"k.k eqä i;kZoj.k o
çk—frd [ksrh ds dkj.k xq.koÙkkiw.kZ
xSj ekSleh —f"k mRiknu ds fy,
csgrj ifjfLFkfr;ka gSaA udnh Qlyksa
ds {ks = ds foLrkj ds lkFk&lkFk
lajf{kr [ksrh ds lkFk ewY; o`f) vkSj
Qly dVkbZ ds i'pkr çcUèku dh
Hkh vkikj lEHkkouk gSA
Jh fouhr pkSèkjh us dgk fd çns'k
es a O;olkf;d —f"k vkS j blds
mRiknu esa o`f) rFkk —f"k vkèkkfjr
m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, bu nksuksa
ns'kksa ds fo'ks"kKksa ls rduhdh tkudkjh
egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gks ldrh gSA mUgksua s
dgk fd fgekpy çns'k dks lsc jkT;
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS vkSj vc ;g
dV ¶ykoj jkT; cuus dh fn'kk esa
vkxs c<+ jgk gSA jkT; dks ,dh—r
Qly dVkbZ çcUèku] jksi.k lkexzh]
eq[;ea=kh dU;knku
;kstuk cuha ojnku
çns'k ljdkj dh vksj ls xjhc o
vlgk; oxZ ds dY;k.k ds fy, dbZ
;kstuk,a vkjaHk dh xbZ gSa ftlds
ekè;e ls bl oxZ fo'ks " kdj
efgykvksa dks dkQh jkgr feyh gSA
bu ;kstukvksa esa eq[;ea=h dU;knku
;kstuk] foèkok iqufoZokg vuqnku]
enj Vsjls k ekr` lacy ;kstuk csVh gSA
vueksy ;kstuk o Lojkstxkj ;kstuk
vkfn 'kkfey gSaA csfV;ksa ds gkFk ihys
djus esa ^eq[;ea=h dU;knku ;kstuk*
ftyk pack esa fuèkZu ifjokjksa ds fy,
ojnku lkfcr
gks jgh gSA xr dsgj
o"kZ dh vofèk
esa bl ;kstuk ds rgr 99 ifjokjksa
dks ykHkkfUor fd;k x;k gSA
miea M y MygkS t h ds xka o dh
HkM+uh 'kkjnk nsoh iRuh LoxhZ; vej
flag us crk;k fd ifr dh e`R;q ds
ckn eq > s yM+ d h dh 'kknh djuk
eqf'dy gks x;k Fkk ijarq çns'k ljdkj
dh eq[;ea=h dU;knku ;kstuk dk
eq>s ekywe gqvk rks eSaus bl ;kstuk
ds rgr feyus okyh jkf'k ds fy,
vkosnu dj fn;k vkSj eq>s esjh yM+dh
js[kk dh 'kknh ds fy, 40000 #i;s
eq[;ea=h dU;knku ;kstuk ds rgr
ds :i esa çkIr gq,A blh rjg lhek
nsoh iq=h pesyh lksfu;k iq=h deyk
fMaiy iq=h mfeZyk nsoh vkfn ,slh dbZ
yM+fd;ka gSa ftuds firk ds LoxZokl
vkSj fuèkZu ifjokj ls lacèa k j[krh gS]a
rduhdh lg;ksx vkSj vfèkdkfj;ksa
rFkk fdlkuks a dh {kerk o` f ) es a
lg;ksx dh vko';drk gSA
mUgks a u s dgk fd fgekpy es a
i;ZVu dh vkikj lEHkkouk,a gSa vkSj
çns'k ljdkj jkT; esa cqfu;knh i;ZVu
<kaps] jTtw ekxZ] lkgfld i;ZVu]
ukxfjd mì;u {ks= ds fodkl vkSj
vkn'kZ i;ZVu xkaoksa vkfn dh LFkkiuk
ds fy, lg;ksx pkgrh gSA mUgksaus
dgk fd orZeku esa yxHkx nks djksM+
i;ZVd fgekpy çns'k esa çfro"kZ vkrs
gSa vkSj vuqeku gS fd yxHkx vkB ls
nl yk[k i;Z V d ds o y i;kZ o j.k
i;ZVu ds fy, çns'k Hkze.k ij vk jgs
gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fgekpy esa 66-
56 yk[k i;ZVdksa dh bdks&Vwfjte
{kerk gSA
eq[; lfpo us dgk fd fgekpy
çns'k 31 bdks&lfdZV ds fodkl vkSj
1000 djksM+ çfr gc dh ykxr ls
ikap bdks&i;ZVu ds fodkl ds fy,
fuos'k esa lg;ksx pkgrk gSA blds
vfrfjä ikjLifjd ykHkksa ds fy,
Vw v j vkW i js V j] la ; q ä vk;ks t u
çcUèku vkSj varjjk"Vªh; ekdsfZ Vax ds
fy, lkeatL; LFkkfir djus dh Hkh
vko';drk gSA
mUgks a u s dgk fd jkT; dh
HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr LokLF; ykHk ds fy,
mi;qä gS vkSj vkS"kèkh; ikSèkksa ds fy,
Hkh ;gka dh tyok;q vuq d q y gS A
vk;qosZfnd {ks= ds varxZr vk;q"k]
iapdekZ] fjtwfouSV Fksjis h vkSj ;ksx dk
Kku lka>k djus ds fy, ;gka vikj
laHkkouk,a gSaA
mUgsa Hkh bl ;kstuk ds rgr èkujkf'k
çkIr gqbZ gSA
ftyk dk;ZØe vfèkdkjh jkds'k
pkSèkjh dk dguk gS fd efgykvksa ds
dY;k.k gs r q çns ' k ljdkj }kjk
fofHkUu ;kstuk,a pykbZ tk jgh gSaA
foèkok iqufoZokg ;kstuk ds rgr 5
efgykvksa dks 2 yk[k 50gtkj #i,
dh jkf'k nku dh xbZ gS vkSj eq[;ea=h
dU;knku ;ks t uk es a o"kZ 2 017&
2018 ds nkSjku 99 yM+fd;ksa ds
fookg ij 38 yk[k 40 gtkj #i;ksa
dh jkf'k [kpZ dh tk
flag pqdh gS vkSj bl o"kZ
yxHkx 39 yk[k
#i;s dh jkf'k O;; djus dk çkoèkku
fd;k x;k gS] ftlls pEck ftyk dh
rdjhcu 97 yM+fd;ksa ds gkFk ihys
djus esa enn feysxhA
çns'k ljdkj }kjk efgykvksa dks
Lo;a jkstxkj ;kstuk vkjaHk dh xbZ
gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr pack ftyk dh
15 efgykvksa dks viuk dkjksckj
pykus ds fy, 75 gtkj #i;s dh
jkf'k vkfFkZd lgk;rk ds :i esa çnku
dh xbZ rkfd efgyk,a viuk NksVk
eksVk dkjksckj pykdj viuh vkfFkZdh
esa lqèkkj yk ldsA
çns'k ljdkj }kjk ea=h dU;knku
;ks t uk ds va r xZ r fookg ds fy,
lgk;rk jkf'k 40000 #i;s rFkk
varjtkrh; fookg foèkok iqufoZokg
;kstuk ds varxZr 50 gtkj #i;s dh
lgk;rk jkf'k çnku dh tkrh gS
mUgksua s dgk fd fgekpy esa VªkmV
eNyh mRiknu ns'k esa lokZfèkd gS tks
12765 ehfVªd Vu gSA bldk ewY;
158 djksM+ #i;s gSA fgekpy ukosZ ds
lkFk igys ls gh eNyh mRiknu {ks=
esa dk;Z dj jgk gS vkSj dqYyw ftyk ds
iryhdwgy VªkmV QkeZ esa
^baMks&ukosfZ t;u VªkmV QkfeaxZ çkstDs V*
dk;Z'khy gSA bl rjg dh ifj;kstuk,a
ukosZ ds lg;ksx ls çns'k ds vU;
Hkkxksa esa Hkh LFkkfir dh tk ldrh gSAa
ukosZ esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr Jh —".k
dq e kj us dgk fd ukos Z ÅtkZ
uohdj.kh;] i;ZVu] lkgfld i;ZVu]
Ldh&fjtkWVl ~Z ] ukxfjd mì;u] lqjx a
fuekZ.k vkSj jTtw ekxZ ds {ks= esa
vxz.kh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ukosZ ds
fo'ks"kKksa dh lgk;rk ls bu {ks=ksa dks
fodflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
lhfj;k esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr Jh
eueksgu HkuksV us dgk fd lhfj;k
dh [kk| çlaLdj.k] —f"k 'kksèk tSls
e'k:e] vk;qofZs nd mRikn vkSj vnZè~ k
dkS ' ky dkexkj {ks = ks a es a etcw r
{kerk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fgekpy
bu {ks=ksa esa miyCèk laHkkoukvksa dk
ykHk mBk ldrk gSA nksuksa jktnwrksa us
ckn esa tqUxk vkSj pk;y ds fofHkUu
{ks = ks a dk nkS j k fd;k vkS j lCth
mRiknu] tykiwfrZ ;kstukvksa vkSj
bdks&Vwfjte bdkbZ;ksa dks ns[kkA
vfrfjä eq[; lfpo ,oa lfpo]
fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa
us jktnwrksa ds lkFk xgu fopkj&foe'kZ
fd;kA
4-47 yk[k yksxksa dk lgkjk cuha
lkekftd lqj{kk isa'ku ;kstuk
çns'k es a xjhc yks x ks a dk
lkekftd&vkfFkZd mRFkku lqfuf'pr
cukus ds fy;s jkT; ljdkj
iz;Ru'khy gSA bu yksxksa dks vkfFkZd
rkSj ij lacy cukus ds fy;s vusd
;kstukvksa ds fØ;kUo;u ds lkFk
lkekftd lqj{kk is'a ku ;kstuk ojnku
fl) gks jgh gSA jkT; esa yxHkx 4-
47 yk[k yksxksa dks ;g isa'ku çnku
dh tk jgh gSA orZeku foÙk o"kZ ds
fy;s lkekftd lqj{kk isa'ku ds fy;s
443 djksM+ #i;s dk ctV çkoèkku
fd;k x;k gSA
izns'k ljdkj us eaf=e.My dh
igyh gh cSBd esa o`)tuksa ds fy;s
lkekftd lqj{kk is'a ku çkIr djus ds
fy;s fcuk vk; lhek ds vk;q lhek
dks 80 o"kZ ls ?kVkdj 70 o"kZ fd;kA
bl egRoiw . kZ fu.kZ ; ls yxHkx
1-30 yk[k o`)tuksa dks ykHk igqapk
gS vkSj lkFk gh mUgsa lEekutud
thou thus dk volj çkIr gqvk gSA
çns ' k es a çnku dh tk jgh
lkekftd lqj{kk isa'kuksa esa o`)koLFkk
is'a ku] jk"Vªh; o`)koLFkk is'a ku] jk"Vªh;
foèkok isa'ku] jk"Vªh; viaxrk isa'ku]
viax jkgr HkÙkk bR;kfn 'kkfey gSaA
jk"Vªh; lkekftd lqj{kk dk;ZØe
ds va r xZ r bfUnjk xka è kh jk"Vª h ;
o`)koLFkk is'a ku ;kstuk ds varxZr mu
o`)ksa dks ftudh vk;q 60 o"kZ ls 79
o"kZ ds chp gks rFkk xjhch js[kk ls uhps
jg jgs ifjokj ds lnL; gks]a dks Hkkjr
iz n s ' k ljdkj }kjk tutkrh; QhM] midj.k bR;kfn ij 60 izfr'kr i'kqikydksa dks 79 cdfj;ka iznku dh
{ks= fdUukSj esa i'kqikyu dks c<kok
nsus ds fy, vusd izHkkoh dne mBk,a
minku fn;k tk,xkA ftyk fdUukSj esa
csd;kMZ dqDdqV ikyu ;kstuk Hkh
tk,xhA
orZeku ljdkj }kjk ftys esa 60
tk jgs gSA izns'k ljdkj us i'kqikyu pykbZ tk jgh gS ftlds vUrxZr ,d izfr'kr minku ij uj HksM+ ¼esM+k½
dks c<+ k ok ns u s ds fy, fofHkUu miyCèk djok;k tk jgk gS A bl
;ks t uk,a vkja H k dh gS A orZ e ku ;kstuk ds varx Z r 50 ls vfèkd HksM
ljdkj }kjk fdUukSj esa xksi'kqvksa esa ftyk fdUukSj ikyus okys HksMi+ kydksa dks 60 izfr'kr
uLy lqèkkj o nqXèk mRiknu esa c<ksrjh minku ij uj HksM+ iznku dh tk jgh
gsrq d`f=e xHkkZèkkj.k dj uLy lqèkkj lIrkg ikys x, dqDdqV pwts fdlkuksa gS rkfd HksM+ dh uLy lqèkkj dj mPp
dk dk;ZØe pyk;k tk jgk gS ftlds dks ,d fuf'pr ewY; ij forfjr xq.kork dh Åu izkfIr ds lkFk&lkFk
rgr vHkh rd forh; o"kZ fd;s tk jgs gSaA ehV mRiknu {kerk dks Hkh c<+kok
2018&2019 esa 224 xksi'kqvksa dk ftyk fdUukSj esa orZeku ljdkj fn;k tk lds A fdUukSj esa orZeku
d`f=e xHkkZèkk.k fd;k tk pqdk gSA }kjk pyk;s tk jgs eq[;ea=h cdjh ljdkj }kjk vHkh rd 50 HksMi+ kydksa
bl o"kZ ikap gtkj czkbs ysj dqDdqV ikyu ;kstuk ds varZXkr xjhch js[kk dks 60 izfr'kr minku ij uj HksM+
ikyu ;ks t uk ds rgr i'kq i kyu iznku fd;s tk pqds gSa rFkk 'kh?kz gh
foHkkx }kjk ftyk fdUUkkS j ds 25 HksM+ikydksa dks vfrfjDr uj HksM+
eerk usxh
csjkstxkj ;qodksa dks Lojkstxkj nsus gsrq iznku fd;s tk;asxsA
ikap gtkj dqDdqV ¼ekal gsrq½ dh nks fdUukSj esa orZeku ljdkj }kjk
bdkb;ka LFkkfir dh x;ha gS rFkk 'kh?kz ls uhps jgus okys i'kq i kydks a dh i'kqvksa dh lqj{kk gsrq Tkksf[ke izcaèku
gh nks vkS j bdkb;ka LFkkfir dh vkfFkZdh dks lqn`< djus gsrq 10$1] ds varxZr nqèkk: i'kqvksa dk chek Hkh
tk,xhA bl ;kstuk ds varxZr izR;sd 4$1] rFkk 2$1 ¼cdfj;kas $cdjk½] djok;k tk jgk gSA bl ;kstuk ds
ykHkkFkhZ dks lky Hkj esa ikap ckj 60 60 izfr'kr dk minku iznku fd;k rgr nqèkk: xksi'kqvksa dk 80 izfr'kr
izfr'kr minku ij gtkj dqDdqV pwts tk jgk gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr vHkh minku ij rhuo"khZ; chek djok;k
iznku fd;s tk,axs vkSj bdkbZ dh rd 22 fdlkuksa dks 116 cdfj;ka tk jgk gSA bl ;kstuk ds varxZr
LFkkiuk gsrq dqDdqV fuekZ.k] dqDdqV iznku dh x;h gS rFkk 'kh?kz gh 15 yxHkx 467 vPNs nqèkk: i'kqvksa dk
chek fd;k tk pqdk gS rFkk Hkfo"; esa
eq[;ea=kh jkgr dks"k esa va'knku vkSj nqèkk: i'kqvksa dk Hkh chek fd;k
eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj dks xr fnuksa f'keyk esa fgekpy çns'k jkT; tkrk jgsxkA
fo|qr cksMZ fyfeVsM ds vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa us eq[;ea=h jkgr dks"k izns'k ljdkj }kjk vPNs nqèkk:
ds fy, 10 yk[k #i;s dk psd HksaV fd;kA ;g psd fg-ç- jkT; fo|qr cksMZ i'kqvksa dks ikyus ds izksRlkgu gsrq
fyfeVsM ds vè;{k ,oa vfrfjä eq[; lfpo r:.k diwj vkSj fg-ç- jkT; i'kqikyd iqjLdkj ;kstuk Hkh pykbZ
fo|qr cksMZ fyfeVsM ds çcUèk funs'kd ts-ih- dkYVk }kjk HksaV fd;k x;kA tk jgh gS rkfd nq X èk mRiknu es a
fgekpy çns'k jkT; vkS|ksfxd fodkl fuxe rFkk fg-ç- lkekU; m|ksx c<+ksrjh vkSj i'kqikydksa dh vkfFkZdh
fuxe dh vksj ls m|ksx ea=h Jh fcØe flag Bkdqj }kjk Hkh 51&51 yk[k Hkh lqn`<+ gks ldsA bl o"kZ vHkh rd
#i;s dk psd eq[;ea=h jkgr dks"k ds fy, HksVa fd;k x;kA eq[;ea=h us fuxe ftys esa ek= 78 i'kqikydksa dks ,d
dks bl iquhr dk;Z ds fy, èkU;okn fd;k rFkk dgk fd muds ;ksxnku ls xjhc gtkj #i;s dh nj ls izksRlkgu jkf'k
vkSj t:jrean yksxksa dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk feysxhA iznku dh tk pqdh gSA
ljdkj }kjk nks lkSa #i;s çfrekg dh rhu lkS #i;s çfrekg dh nj ls ftudh fodyka x rk 40 ls 69
nj ls jk"Vªh; o`)koLFkk iSa'ku çnku jk"Vªh; foèkok isa'ku çnku dh tkrh çfr'kr ds chp gks rFkk leLr lkèkuka
dh tkrh gSA 750 #i;s is'a ku çnku gS A 750 #i;s dh nj ls is a ' ku ls okf"kZd vk; 35000 #i;s ls
djus gsrq jkT; ljdkj }kjk 550 miyCèk djokus gsrq jkT; ljdkj }kjk vfèkd u gks] dks 750 #i;s çfrekg
#i;s çfrekg dk vfrfjä [kpZ ogu 450 #i;s çfrekg dk vfrfjä [kpZ dh nj ls fodykax jkgr HkÙkk fn;k
fd;k tk jgk gS A blds vfrfjä ogu fd;k tk jgk gSA tk jgk gSA 70 çfr'kr ls vfèkd
fodykaxrk okys O;fä;ksa] tks fdlh
ljdkjh@vèkZ ljdkjh@fuxeksa@cksMksaZ
jkT; ljdkj us izns'k ds xjhc rFkk t:jreanksa ds bR;kfn eas dk;Zjr u gks] dks fcuk
rhoz lkekftd vkfFkZ d mRFkku ds fy, vus d vk; lhek dh 'krZ ds 1300 #i;s
çfrekg dh nj ls fodykax jkgr
dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a dk;kZfUor dh gSaA lkekftd HkÙkk fn;k tk jgk gSA
lqj{kk isa'ku ;kstuk xjhcksa ] vlgk; O;fDr;ksa rFkk ekufld :i ls vfodflr
O;fä;ksa dks fcuk fdlh vk; lhek
o`¼ksa ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gks jgh gSAa orZeku esa 4- dh 'krZ ds viax jkgr HkÙkk çnku
47 yk[k yksxksa dks bl ;kstuk dk ykHk feyk jgk gSA fd;k tk jgk gSA
ljdkj }kjk ,s l h foèkok@
ifjR;ä@ ,dy efgyk,a ftudh
xjhch js[kk ls uhps jg jgs ifjokj ds jk"Vªh; fodykaxrk isa'ku ;kstuk O;fäxr okf"kZd vk; leLr lkèkuksa
80 o"kZ ;k blls vfèkd vk;q ds ds varxZr 18 ls 79 o"kZ ds vk;q ls 35000 #i;s ls vfèkd u gks] dks
isa'kujksa dks Hkkjr oxZ es a xjhch 750 #i;s çfr ekg dh nj ls ;g
ljdkj }kjk 500 js [ kk ls uhps isa'ku nh tk jgh gS A
#i;s çfrekg izse Bkdqj p;fur ifjokjksa dq"B jksfx;ksa dks 750 #i;s çfr
bfUnjk xkaèkh jk"Vªh; ds 80 çfr'kr ekg dh nj ls dq"B jksxh iquoZ kl HkÙkk
o`)koLFkk iSa'ku çnku dh tkrh gSA ;k blls vfèkd fodykaxrk okys çnku fd;k tk jgk gSA blesa dksbZ Hkh
1300 #i;s çfr ekg dh nj ls O;fä;ksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk rhu vk;q rFkk vk; lhek ykxw ugha gSA
is a ' ku miyCèk djokus gs r q jkT; lkS #i;s çfrekg dh nj ls jk"Vªh; ,sls Vªk¡ltS.Mj tks LokLF; ,oa
ljdkj }kjk 800 #i;s çfrekg dk viaxrk isa'ku çnku dh tkrh gSA ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk
vfrfjä [kpZ ogu fd;k tk jgk gSA 1300 #i;s dh nj ls is'a ku miyCèk vfèklwfpr jkT; Lrjh;@ftyk Lrjh;
jk"Vªh; foèkok isa'ku ;kstuk ds djokus gsrq jkT; ljdkj }kjk 1000 fpfdRlk cksMZ }kjk igpku fd, x;s
varxZr 40 ls 69 o"kZ ds vk;q oxZ esa #i;s çfrekg dk vfrfjä [kpZ ogu gks]a fcuk fdlh vk;q rFkk vk; lhek
xjhch js[kk ls uhps p;fur ifjokjksa fd;k tk jgk gSA blds vfrfjä] ds Vªk¡ltS.Mj isa'ku çnku dh tk jgh
dh foèkokvksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk foHkkx }kjk mu fodykax O;fä;ksa dks gSA
 fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 4 tqykbZ] 2018 ¼3½

xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa loZJs"B [ksy

i;ZVu dh n`f"V ls fodflr gksxk xkM+kxqlSu lqfoèkk,a l`ftr gksaxh
eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xr fnuksa f'keyk ds fjt eSnku ij vUrjkZ"Vªh;
vksyfEid fnol ij vk;ksftr nkSM+ dks gjh >.Mh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kA nkSM+
esa f'keyk ds fofHkUu Ldwyksa ds lSadM+ksa fo|kÆFk;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl volj
ij eq[;ea=h us dgk fd NksVk jkT; gksus ds ckotwn fgekpy çns'k us [ksy {ks=
esa cM+k uke vÆtr fd;k gSA mUgksua s dgk fd jkT; ds gehjiqj ftys ds fot;
dqekj us vksyfEid [ksyksa esa ns'k ds fy, jtr esMy thrk gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk
fd ljdkj jkT; ds mHkjrs f[kykfM+;ksa ds fy, gj lEHko lqfoèkk,a çnku djsxh
rkfd os jk"Vªh; o vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dh çfrLièkkZvksa ds fy, rS;kj gks ldsAa mUgksua s
dgk fd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa
ljdkj jkT; ds mHkjrs f[kykfM+;ksa ds loZJs"B [ksy lqfoèkk,a
fy, gj lEHko lqfoèkk,a çnku djsxh çnku djus ds ç;kl
rkfd os jk"Vªh; o vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dh fd, tk,ax]s D;ksfa d xkaoksa
çfrLièkkZvksa ds fy, rS;kj gks ldsaA ds cPps [ksyksa esa dkQh
çfrHkkoku gSAa ifjogu]
ou vkSj ;qok lsok,a ,oa [ksy ea=h Jh xksfoUn Çlg Bkdqj us dgk fd jkT;
ljdkj çns'k esa [ksy vèkkslajpuk dks lqn`<+ djus ds fy, ÑrladYi gSA
fgekpy çns'k vksyfEid ,lksfl,'ku ds vè;{k Jh jkts'k Hk.Mkjh us bl
volj ij eq[;ea=h rFkk vU; x.kekU; O;fä;ksa dk Lokxr fd;kA

Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds laj{k.k

eq[; ea=kh Jh t; jke Bkdqj ftyk eaMh ds xkM+kxqlSu jktdh; ofj"B ekè;fed ikB'kkyk ds foKku ç;ksx'kkyk Hkou dk f'kykU;kl djrs gq,
jkT; ljdkj çns'k ds ekStwnk lHkh
f'k{k.k rFkk LokLF; la L Fkkuks a es a
xq.kkRed vèkkslja puk çnku djus ij
fo'ks " k cy ns jgh gS A ;g ckr
eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us xr
fnuks a jktdh; ofj"B ekè;fed
ikB'kkyk xkM+kxqlSu esa 1-57 djksM+
#i;s dh ykxr ls fuÆer gksus okys
foKku ç;ksx'kkyk Hkou dh
vkèkkjf'kyk j[kus ds mijkUr tulHkk
dks lEcksfèkr djrs gq, dghA
eq[;ea=h us dgk fd dk;ZHkkj
laHkkyus ds mijkUr jkT; ljdkj us
lekt ds çR;sd oxZ ds dY;k.k ds
fy, dY;k.kdkjh rFkk fodklkRed
;kstukvksa ds dk;kZUo;u dks xfr
çnku dh gSA mUgksua s dgk fd orZeku
jkT; ljdkj ds ika p eghus ds
dk;Zdky ds nkSjku jkT; esa vusd
;kstuk,a 'kq: dh xà gSAa mUgksua s dgk
fd jkT; esa i;ZVu fodkl ds fy,
dsUæ ljdkj us 1800 djksM+ #i;s
dh ifj;kstuk Loh—r dh gSA mUgksaus
dgk fd jkT; ds vuNq, {ks=ksa dks
i;ZVu dh –f"V ls fodflr djus ds
ç;kl fd, tk,axsA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, çR;sd dks nks dks lEcksfèkr fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd
dh vihy
jk"Vªh; fo|k dsaæ dlqEiVh }kjk xr ;ksx dks viukdj LoLFk fgekpy ds
xkM+kxqluS dks bdks i;ZVu dh –f"V ls yk[k #i;s nsus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dhA jkT; ljdkj çns ' k ds lUrq f yr fnuksa f'keyk esa fopkj laxks"Vh ,oa ladYi dks nksgjk;kA mUgksua s mu lHkh
fodflr fd;k tk,xkA mUgksua s lM+dksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, rhu fodkl ds fy, opuc) gS rFkk ,sls lEeku lekjks g vk;ks f tr fd;k egku iq:"kksa ,oa larks ds çfr viuh
eq [ ;ea = h us dgk fd jkT; iapk;rksa dks çR;sd dks 20 yk[k {ks=ksa ds fodkl ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k x;kA ;ksx ,oa lexz thou i)fr J)k vÆir dh] ftUgks a u s ;ks x ds
ljdkj us lSykfu;ksa dh lqfoèkk ds #i;s dh ?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus {ks= dh tk jgk gS] tks fodkl dh –f"V ls fo"k; ij vk;ksftr bl laxks"Bh dh lao)Zu esa viuk ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
fy, jkT; dk viuk gSyhdkWIVj çnku nks lM+dksa ds fy, ikap&ikap yk[k misf{kr gSAa mUgksua s dgk fd ckxM+kFkkp vè;{krk f'k{kk] fofèk vkSj lalnh; bl volj ij Jh lqj's k Hkkj}kt
fd;k gS ] tks lIrkg es a rhu fnu #i;s dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksua s e.Mh ba l is D 'ku gV dk fuekZ . k fd;k ekeys ea=h Jh lqj's k Hkkj}kt us dhA us jk"Vª h ; fo|k ds a æ dks 'kS { kf.kd
f'keyk ls p.Mhx<+ rFkk okfil ls ?kkV rFkk catkj&xkM+kxqluS & NÙkjh& tk,xkA fofHkUu lkekftd] bl volj ij Jh lqjs'k Hkkj}kt us xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy, 31 gtkj #i;s
;kf=;ksa dks lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA f'keyk ds chp cl lsok,a pykus dh jktuhfrd] lka L —frd la L Fkkuks a ] dgk fd Hkkjr ds
mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj us Hkh i;ZVu Hkh ?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus {ks= ds fy, efgyk e.Myksa vkSj ;qod e.Myksa us oS H ko'kkyh bfrgkl Hkkjr ds oSHko'kkyh bfrgkl vkSj iqjkru
eq [ ;ea = h jkgr dks " k es a va ' knku vkSj iqjkru xq#dqy xq#dqy i¼fr ij lHkh dks ukt gS
fd;kA ou ,oa ifjogu ea = h Jh i)fr ij ge lHkh
jkT; esa i;ZVu fodkl ds fy, dsUæ ls xksfoUn Çlg Bkdqj us dgk fd jkT; dks ukt gS A Hkkjrh; la L Ñfr ds çnku djus dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dhA mUgksua s
1800 djksM+ #i;s dh ifj;kstuk LohÑr ljdkj fgekpy çns'k dks i;ZVu dh laj{k.k ds fy, lHkh ls lg;ksx dh fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ljkguh; ;ksxnku ds
–f"V ls i;ZVdksa ds fy, ,d ilanhnk vihy djrs gq, dgk fd ;gh jk"Vª dh fy, yksxksa dks lEekfur Hkh fd;kA
{ks = ds fy, 50 djks M + #i;s dk tykiwÆr ;kstuk dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk ds i;ZVu LFky cukus ds fy, —rladYi 'kku o igpku gSA mUgksaus dgk fd laxks"Bh esa iratfy ;ksx lfefr ds Jh
çkoèkku fd;k gS A ljdkj us vykok xkM+kxqlSu esa yksd fuekZ.k gSA lkaln Jh jkeLo:i 'kekZ us Hkh Hkkjro"kZ lnSo gh Kku dk dsæa jgk gSA y{ehnÙk 'kekZ] lsok Hkkjrh ds MkW-
egkfo|ky; xkM+kxqlSu ds fy, ikap foHkkx ds foJke x`g dk fuekZ.k vius fopkj O;Dr fd,A gekjs xzFa kksa esa oSKkfud vkèkkfjr rF; jkts'k diwj] vkVZ vkWQ fyÇox ds Jh
djksM+ #i;s dk çkoèkku fd;k gSA djus rFkk çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ catkj ds foèkk;d Jh lqjUs æ 'kkSjh gSaA ;ksx çkphu dky ls gh fo|k ds ?ku';ke] xk;=h ifjokj ds Jh chds
Jh t; jke Bkdqj us {ks= ds ,d xkMkxqlS.kh dks lkeqnkf;d LokLF; us dgk fd {ks= esa i;ZVu dh vikj :i esa Hkkjr esa fo|eku gSA mUgksaus Hkêukxj us vius fopkj çLrqr fd;sA
ekè;fed ikB'kkyk dks mPp ikB'kkyk dsUæ esa LrjksUur djus dh ?kks"k.kk la H kkouk,a ekS t w n gS a vkS j mUgks a u s
rFkk nks çkFkfed ikB'kkykvksa dks dhA
ukFkik >kdM+h ifj;kstuk eq[;ea=h ls buds leqfpr nksgu dk
ekè;fed ikB'kkykvksa esa LrjksUur eq[;ea=h us Hkweklh nsork efUnj vkxzg fd;kA
djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus {ks= ds xkM+kxqlSu esa iwtk&vpZuk Hkh dhA foèkk;d Jh bUæ Çlg xkaèkh Hkh
10 efgyk e.Myksa dks efgyk e.My çHkkforksa dh leL;kvksa dk 'kh?kz
mUgksua s ckxM+kFkkp esa Hkh tulHkk bl volj ij mifLFkr FksA

;qokvksa dks lkfgfR;d xfrfofèk;ksa ,u- ,l- ,l- o ,u- lh- lh- Nk=kksa ds fy, ÅtkZ] cgqmís';h; ifj;ksgkstukxvkSjkxSfuiVkjk
j ikjaifjd ÅtkZ lzkrs ea=h Jh vfuy 'kekZ
us xr fnuksa ukFkik >kdM+h foLFkkfir dY;k.k lfefr }kjk >kdM+h esa vk;ksftr
dh vksj eksM+us dk vkg~oku vkink çcaèku çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk dhA bl dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu ukFkik >kdM+h fo|qr
Çlpkà ,oa tu LokLF; o ckxckuh ea=h Jh egsæa Çlg Bkdqj us xr fnuksa xs;Vh ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k ds nkSjku Hkwfe vfèkxzg.k djus ls çHkkfor gq, yksxksa dh ekaxksa
ftyk vkink çca è ku çkfèkdj.k cpko dk;Z fd, tk ldrs gS ftlls rFkk leL;kvksa dks gy djus ds mís'; ls fd;k x;kA
fFk;sVj f'keyk esa ^,sØksl n jksM+ ,sMojVkÃÇtx ,aM bosaVl }kjk vk;ksftr
f'keyk rFkk mifuns'kd mPp f'k{kk uq d lku dks dkQh gn rd de Jh vfuy 'kekZ us foLFkkfirksa ls mudh ekaxksa rFkk leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa
f'keyk baVjus'kuy fyVjspj QSfLVoy dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA Jh egsæa Çlg Bkdqj
ds la;qä rRokoèkku esa xr fnuksa fd;k tk ldrk gSA foLr`r ckrphr dh rFkk dgk fd ljdkj }kjk bu leL;kvksa ds gy ds fy,
us bl QsfLVoy dks f'keyk esa vk;ksftr djus ds fy, vk;kstdksa dh ljkguk
f'keyk esa cpr Hkou esa ,u-lh-lh- bl volj ij vfXu foHkkx ds le;c) dne mBk;s
dhA bl volj ij Jh egsæa Çlg Bkdqj us çns'k ljdkj dh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa
rFkk ,u-,l-,l- Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d deZpkfj;ksa }kjk Nk=ksa dks vfXu çHkkforksa dks gj laHko enn çnku djus tk,axsA ljdkj }kjk
vkSj dk;ZØeksa dh tkudkjh çnku djrs gq, dgk fd lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl
fnolh; çf'k{k.k dk;Z Ø e dk lq j {kk mik;ks a ] [kks t o cpko ifj;kstuk fuekZrkvksa
ds ewyea= dks viukrs gq,] orZeku ljdkj us ,d ,sls fgekpy ds fuekZ.k vk;kstu fd;k x;kA rduhdks] fudklh fMªy] vkx cq>kus
ds ç;kl vkSj desVh dk xBu Hkh gksxk
dk ladYi fy;k gS] tgka çR;sd ukxfjd jkT; ds fodkl esa leku :i ls ls Hkh çHkkforks a dh
ftyk vkink çcaèku çkfèkdj.k okys ;a=ksa ds mi;ksx dk Hkh çf'k{k.k leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ dh tk,xhA çHkkforksa dks gj laHko enn çnku djus
Hkkxhnkj gks vkSj vke f'keyk ds çoäk us crk;k fd fn;k x;kA
lekt fuekZ.k esa lkfgR;dkjksa dk fo'ks"k
O;fä dk fgr ,oa ds ç;kl fd;s tk,axs rFkk blds fy, desVh dk xBu Hkh fd;k tk,xkA ÅtkZ
;ksxnku çf'k{k.k dk;Z Ø e dk mís ' ; çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa jktdh; ea=h us dgk fd çns'k ljdkj }kjk gj oxZ rFkk {ks= ds leku fodkl ds fy,
dY;k.k ç'kklu dh çfrHkkfx;ksa dks vkink dh fLFkfr esa ofj"B ekè;fed ikB'kkyk yô~M+
jkT; ljdkj us Hkh lkfgR; dks c<+kok nsus loksZPp çkFkfedrk gksA le;c) dne mBk, tk jgs gSa rFkk fofHkUu ;kstuk,a vkSj dk;ZØe dk;kZfUor
[kkst vkSj cpko dh rduhdksa esa n{k cktkj] ckywxat] ykyikuh] NksVk fd;s tk jgs gSAa çns'k ljdkj jkT; esa tyfo|qr ;kstukvksa ds fodkl ds fy,
ds fy, vusd ;kstuk,a vkjaHk dh gSa mUgksaus lekt fuekZ.k djuk gSA vkink ?kfVr gksus ij cpko f'keyk iksVe Z ksj Ldwy ds vè;kidks]a
cnyrs ifjizs{; esa ;qokvksa dks lkfgfR;d es a lkfgR;dkjks a ds ç;kljr gSA 27 gtkj esxkokV dh dqy nksgu {kerk esa ls 20912 esxkokV
ny esa çoh.krk gksus ls de le; esa Nk= o Nk=kvksa us Hkkx fy;kA igys gh fofHkUu {ks=ksa dks vkcafVr dh tk pqdh gSA
xfrfofèk;ksa dh vksj eksMu+ s esa ;g lEesyu ;ks x nku dk mYys [ k
lgk;d fl¼ gksxk djrs gq, dgk fd jkT;
ljdkj us Hkh lkfgR; eq[;ea=kh lM+d ;kstuk ds rgr O;; gksaxs 50 djksM+
dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vusd ;kstuk,a vkjaHk dh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd cnyrs lkekftd U;k; ,oa vf/kdkfjrk rFkk lgdkfjrk ea=h MkW- jktho lSty us fuekZ.k foHkkx }kjk fofHkUu dk;ksZa ij bl foÙk o"kZ esa 4082 djksM+ #i;s
ifjizs{; esa ;qokvksa dks lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ksa dh vksj eksM+us esa ;g lEesyu xr fnuksa dlkSyh fo/kkulHkk {ks= ds rgr xzke iapk;r izkFkk esa tankSjh xkao [kpZ fd, tk,axsA lgdkfjrk ea=h us dgk fd tankSjh xkao rd laidZ ekxZ ls
lgk;d fl) gksxkA dk;ZØe esa ,sØsl n jksM+ ,sMojVkÃÇtx ,aM bosaVl dh rd laidZ ekxZ dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA MkW- lSty us dgk fd lM+dsa igkM+ dh xkao dks fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA ;g laidZ ekxZ fdlkuksa] ckxckuksa ,oa Nk=ksa ds
lhÃvks fufèk 'kekZ us crk;k fd bl QsfLVoy esa foÜoHkj ls 65 ys[kd fgLlk HkkX; js[kk,a gSa vkSj orZeku izn's k ljdkj ;g lqfuf'pr cuk,xh fd 'kh?kz vfr fy, Hkh ykHknk;d jgsxkA mUgksua s dgk fd vHkh rd bl xkao dks laidZ lqfoèkk
ys jgs gSa vkSj ;g nks fnu rd pysxkA bl volj ij lfpo Hkk"kk ,oa laLÑfr 'kh?kz izn's k ds lHkh xkaoksa dks csgrj laidZ lqfo/kk miyCèk gks ldsA mUgksua s dgk izkIr ugha FkhA 'kh?kz gh dlkSyh fo/kkulHkk {ks= ds lHkh xkaoksa rd laidZ lqfoèkk
Jherh iwÆ.kek pSgku] funs'kd Hkk"kk ,oa laL—fr Jherh :ikyh Bkdqj] fd izns'k ljdkj eq[;ea=h lM+d ;kstuk ds rgr fofHkUu xkaoksa dks laidZ igqpa kbZ tk,xhA mUgksua s yksxksa ls vkxzg fd;k fd fofHkUu fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ ds fy,
vk;kstdksa ds çfrfufèk] ys[kd vkSj x.kekU; yksx mifLFkr FksA lqfoèkk iznku djus ij bl o"kZ 50 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ dj jgh gSA izn's k esa yksd LosPNk ls Hkwfe miyC/k djok,a rkfd lHkh rd fodkl ds ykHk igqap ldsaA
¼4½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 4 tqykbZ] 2018
fgekpy dh izxfr vkSj laLÑfr dk niZ.k
thouksUueq[kh f'k{kk dh vko';drk
lnSo lansg djus okys O;fDr ds fy, izlUurk u bl yksd esa gS u dgha Lokeh foosdkuUn us dgk gSa] ^^
vkSjA & Hkxon~ xhrk vkt dh f’k{kk dh lcls cM+h [kkeh
;g gS fd blds lkeus vuq l j.k
vYikof/ esa fodkl dh ubZ mM+ku djus ds fy, dksbZ fuf’pr y{; ugha
gSA ,d fp=dkj vFkok ewfrZdkj ;g
;k=k vkjEHk djus ds fy, igyk dne t:jh gksrk gSA tkurk gS fd mls D;k cukuk gS rHkh
,d ckj tc dne mB x;k rks le>ks ;k=k vius y{; rd og vius dk;Z esa lQy gks ikrk gSA
vkt f’k{kd dks ;g Li”V ugh gSa fd
igqap tk,xhA Jh t; jke Bkdqj ds usr`Rp esa fgekpy izns'k
og fdl y{; dks ysdj vè;kiu
dh ljdkj us jkT; ds rhoz lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl dh dk;Z dj jgk gSA lHkh izdkj dh f’k{kk
ladYiuk dh ;k=k vkt ls ikap ekg iwoZ vkjEHk dh FkhA dk ,d ek= mÌs ’ ; euq ” ; ds
O;fDrRo dk fuekZ.k djuk gSa blds
ljdkj us izFke fnu ls gh y{; fu/kkZfjr dj viuh fodkl
fy, osnkUr ds n’kZu dks è;ku esa
;k=k dks vkxs c<+k;kA ljdkj ds lkS fnuksa ds dk;Zdky iw.kZ j[krs gq, euq”; fuekZ.k dh f’k{kk
gksus ij fd;s x;s vkadyu ls izekf.kr gqvk fd fu/kkZfjr iznku dh tkuh pkfg,A**
vkt dh f’k{kk dk fo’kq) #i ls
y{;ksa esa ls 86 izfr'kr y{; gkfly fd;s x;sA bl nkSjku
cktkjhdj.k gks jgk gS] izfr;ksfxrk dh
iz n s ' k ds vketu dks lkekftd ls o kvks a dh miyC/krk bl vaèkh nkSM+ esa gj dksbZ ijh{kk esa
lqfuf'pr cukus ls ysdj bl foÙk o"kZ ds nkSjku yxHkx 30 vfèkdkfèkd vad ykus dh nkSM+ esa
‘kkfey gSaA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS ekuks
ubZ ;kstukvksa dks dk;kZfUor dj ,d ubZ felky dk;e dh
f’k{kk ijh{kk ds fy, gS u fd thou
xbZA vketu dh leL;kvksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy, izn's k ds nwjLFk ds fy,A fo|kfFkZ ; ks a ] f’k{kdks a ,oa
,oa dfBu {ks=ksa esa ^tueap* dk;ZØe vkjEHk fd;k x;kA bl vfHkHkkodksa dk ije y{; ijh{kk esa
vk;kstu ds nkSjku 4007 leL;kvksa dk Rofjr fuiVkjk csgrj ifj.kkeksa dks izkIr djuk gSA
vkt lEiw.kZ f’k{kk ijh{kk dsfUnzr gks
fd;k x;kA gj ekg ds igys jfookj dks vk;ksftr gksus okys pqdh gSA f’k{kdksa us vius f’k{k.k dk;Z
bu dk;ZØeksa ls yksxksa dh leL;kvksa dk rqjUr lek/kku dks vfèkdkfèkd vad izkIr djus rd
lqfuf'pr gksxkA ljdkj us ,d dne vkSj c<+krs gq, 18 ls lhfer dj fn;k gSA thou ds tks
laLdkj bl vk;q esa cPpksa dks fn,
35 o"kZ ds csjkstxkj ;qokvksa ds fy, 80 djksM+ #i;s ds ctV
tkus pkfg, os lc ekuks chrs tekus
izko/kku ls ^LokoyEcu ;kstuk* dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA izR;sd dh ckr gks xbZA ijh{kk ds vykok
?kj dh jlksbZ dks /kqvka jfgr cukus ds fy, ^fgekpy x`fg.kh vU; ckrksa ls vc fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk dksbZ
;kstuk* vkjEHk dh xbZA blds vUrxZr 33]600 efgykvksa ljksdkj ugha jgk gSA
vkt ikB~;Øeksa ds vykok vU;
dks jlksbZ xSl iznku djus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA ;g lp gS fdlh iqLrd ds vè;;u&vè;kiu
fd jkT; vius lalk/kuksa ls o`gn ;kstukvksa dks dk;kZfUor ugha dk dksbZ egRo ugha jgk gSA f’k{kd Hkh
dj ldrkA bls è;ku esa j[krs gq, ljdkj us ckg~; lgk;rk ijh{kk ds ikB~;Øe rd lhfer gS
vkSj fo|kFkhZ Hkh A ijh{kk esa izn’kZu ds
izkIr ,tsafl;ksa ls foÙk&iks"k.k ds fy, i;ZVu] is;ty rFkk vkèkkj ij gh f’k{kk rFkk ‘kS f {kd
ckxckuh {ks= ds lexz fodkl ds fy, rhu ifj;kstukvksa dks ;ksX;rk dk ewY;k¡du fd;k tk jgk
Lohd`fr ds fy, dsUæ ljdkj dks izsf"kr fd;kA jkT; ljdkj gS ] ftles a lokZ f èkd tks j fyf[kr
ijh{kk ij fn;k tk jgk gS A lHkh
ds iz;klksa rFkk iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh ds lg;ksx ls jkT; ijh{kk dks lkèkus esa yxs gq, gSA cPpksa
ds fy, 5 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dh ubZ ifj;kstuk,a Lohd`r gqbZ us tks dqN i<+k ml fo”k; dh mlesa
gSaA blds fy, orZeku izns'k ljdkj ds iz;kl QyhHkwr gq, fdruh xgjh le> gS] og lh[kh gqbZ
fo”k; oLrq dks vius thou dh
gSaA 1892 djksM+ #i;s dh i;ZVu ifj;kstuk ds rgr jkT; cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ks a ds vuq l kj
ds 'kgjksa dk lkSna ;Zdj.k] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa i;ZVu ds vk/kkjHkwr fdruk fØ;kfUor dj ldrk gS] og
<kaps dk fodkl] csjkstxkj ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj] ,sfrgkfld thou esa fdruk csgrj balku cu
ldrk gSa bl ij fdlh dk è;ku ugha
Hkouks a dk th.kks Z ) kj lfgr bdks rFkk lkgfld i;Z V u
gSA ,sls esa vko’;drk gS fd cPpk
xfrfof/k;ksa dks c<+kok feysxkA blls vkus okys lkr o"kks± esa vius thou esa tks f’k{kk xzg.k djs
jkT; dks varjjk"Vªh; i;ZVu ekufp= ij ykus esa lQyrk mldk mi;ksx dsoy dfj;j fuekZ.k
feysxhA is;ty ewyHkwr t:jrksa esa ls ,d gSA ljdkj izR;sd ;k èkuktZu rd gh lhfer u j[ksa
cfYd ix ix ij tks mls pqukSfr;ka
ukxfjd dks leqfpr is;ty iznku djus ds izfr d`rladYi
gSA blds fy, 1421 iqjkuh is;ty ;kstukvksa ds lao)Zu
gsrq 798-19 djksM+ #i;s dh ifj;kstuk Lohd`r gqbZ gSA bl
ifj;kstuk ds iw.kZ gksus ij 6831 cfLr;ksa dh 16-34 yk[k vkse izdk'k mfu;ky
dh vkcknh ykHkkfUor gksxhA izn's k esa xq.kkRed Qyksa o lCth
mRiknu ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA fiNys dqN o"kks± esa izns'k esa u tkus fdrus lkyksa ls
lsc o uk'kikrh bR;kfn ds mRiknu dks dkQh izkRs lkgu feykA ^i;kZoj.k cpkvks&i;kZoj.k cpkvks*
tSlk ukjk gjsd dh tqcku ij lquus
ijUrq orZeku ljdkj us viuk #[k izn's k ds fupys {ks=ksa dh dks fey jgk gSA fQj Hkh gkyr ogh
vksj fd;k gS] tgka vke] fyph] uhEcw iztkfr ds Qyksa] ^<kad ds rhu ikr*A ,slk ugha fd
ve:n] vukj] fdoh] ,sokSdMS ks]a tkikuh Qyksa ds mRiknu dh ljdkjh] xS j &ljdkjh la L Fkk,a o
i;kZoj.k fe= dk;Z ugha dj jgs gSaA
dkQh lEHkkouk,a ekStnw gSA ljdkj us dsUæ ls 1688 djksM+ lc ;Fkkuqlkj viuk&viuk nkf;Ro
#i;s dh ifj;kstuk Lohd`r djokus esa dke;kch gkfly dh fuHkkrs vk jgss gSaA ysfdu le> ugha
gSA cht ls cktkj rd ladYiuk ds vk/kkj ij ckxckuh vkrk fd lc csvlj&lk D;ksa utj
vkrk gSA vkt i;kZoj.k gj çdkj ls
fodkl dh izfrc)rk ds rgr dk;Z fd;k tk,xkA Hkfo"; esa nwf"kr gks jgk gSA bldk ,d gh dkj.k
ljdkj ds iz;klksa ls jkT; dks Lohd`r bu rhu ifj;kstukvksa ughaA ijUrq c<+rh vkcknh eq[; dkj.k
ls fodkl dh ,d ubZ bckjr fy[kh tk,xhA Jh t; jke gSA i;kZoj.k nwf"kr gksuk ,d ns'k dh
leL;k ugha gSA fo'o ds reke ns'k
Bkdqj ds usrR` o esa orZeku ljdkj fgekpy dks fodkl ds u;s bl leL;k ls fdlh u fdlh rjg
f'k[kj ij ys tkus ds fy, dfVc) gSA çHkkfor gks jgs gSaA
fey jgh gaS mldk lkeuk djus ds iwjs eu ls xgjkbZ rd le> lds] 2005 esa izfrLièkkZ dks lekIr djus
fy, lh[ks gq, Kku dk mi;ksx dj mlesa [kkst dj lds] gedks ,slk dh ckr dgh xbZ gS] ij ;g izfrLièkkZ
ldsA euq”; pkfg, tks #ds ugha] fujUrj tc rd lekt esa dk;e jgsxh ge
vkt de iS l s okyks a ds fy, dk;Z djs tks dk;ksZa dks lgh #i esa bls Ldwyksa esa dSls lekIr dj ldrs
vyx f’k{kk vkSj vfèkd iSls okyksa ds lEiw.kZrk rd igqapk ldsA** gSA vkt dke ds fy, vkneh pkfg,]
fy, vyxA dks f pa x Dykls t u, ge dYiuk dj ldrs gS a fd vkneh ugha feyrs vkSj vkneh ds
fy, dke pkfg,] dke ugha feyrkA
;gh vkt dh f’k{kk dh foMEcuk gSA
f’k{kk ijh{kk ds fy, u gksdj
;g ekuk tkrk gS fd f'k{kk dks viuh izfØ;k ,oa
ijh{kk f’k{kk ds fy, gksuh pkfg, tSls
ew Y ;ka d u es a iz f rLièkkZ ds ctk; lkFkZ d rk] dh ijh{k.k LokLF; ds fy, gksrk gS u
fd LokLF; ijh{k.k ds fy, gksrk gSA
lgHkkfxrk] vkuUn vkSj vkRekoyksdu dks egÙo
ijh{kk ls izkIr ifj.kkeksa ls cPpksa dk
nsuk pkfg, vkSj ;g rHkh lEHko gS tc Kku dh oxhZ d j.k u fd;s tkus ls mu
izfr"Bk mi;ksfxrk ds dkj.k ugha] cfYd vkuUn ,oa i)fr;ksa dks fodflr fd;k tkuk
pkfg, tks lh[kus dh izfØ;k dks jkspd
lkekftd izfrc¼rk dh otg ls gksA f'k{kk dks ;fn vkSj ljy cuk ldsA
cktkjokn ls eqDr djkuk gSa rks f'k{kk dks ijh{kkUeq[kh orZeku f’k{kk iz.kkyh dks ns[kdj
,slk ugha yxrk fd ijh{kk dks lekIr
cukus ds ctk; thouksUeq[kh cukuk gksxkA fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu ijh{kk dks
ruko jfgr cukus ds iz;kl fd, tkus
fctusl ds #i esa cktkj esa vius ftl fnu f’k{kk iw.kZ:i ls futh {ks= pkfg,A ,u-lh-,Q- 2005 us ruko
ik¡o ilkj pqdh gSA xkbM] ikl cqd ] dk fgLlk cu tk;s x h ml le; jfgr ijh{kk ds tks lq>ko fn, gSa os
mYys[kuh; gSa&
ouohd lhfjt Nkius okyksa dk èkUèkk f’k{kk dk D;k mÌs’; jg tk;sxkA
¡ ijh{kk gkWy esa isu dkWih
tksjnkj py jgk gSaA lHkh vfèkd ls f’k{kk esa fdruh ewY;ksa dh ckr jgsxh
vfèkd vad izkIr djus dh nkSM+ esa gS]a vkS j fdruh thou dhA vkt ds ls yh xbZ ijh{kk ds vykok Hkh
ikB~;Øe esa foKku] ekufodh] Hkk”kk ew Y ;k¡ d u ds vkS j Hkh rjhds gks u s
pkfg,A
tSls psruk fodflr djus okys ,oa
¡ ekSf[kd ijh{kk vkSj lewgh
lqjsUæ ekgs'ojh lexz O;fDrRo dk fuekZ.k djus okys
ijh{kk dks c<+kok fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
ikB~;Øeksa dh fujUrj mis{kk gks jgh
tks lQy gks x;s gSa oks vius vki dks gSA gj dksbZ vius cPpksa dks izcUèk ,oa
¡ [kqyh iqLrd ijh{kk vkSj
yphyh le; lhek dks izk;ksfxd rkSj
fldUnj ls de ugha le>rs vkSj tks rduhdh fo”k;ksa dks i<+kus ij tksj ns
ij ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
vlQy gq, gS ekuks muds fy, rks jgk gSaA
¡ Le`fr vkèkkfjr ijh{kk ls
igkM+ VwV iM+kA ftUnxh vc muds Nk=ksa ij ijh{kk ds cks> dks de
fy, dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krh gSa os djus ds fy, fur u, fu;e cu jgs
mPp ;ksX;rkvksa dh ijh{kk dk ekxZ
iz’kLr gksxk tSls & O;k[;k] ewY;k¡du
dq.Bk] volkn vkSj ruko ls xzLr gSaA ijh{kk dks pkbYM Ýs.Myh cuk;k
,oa leL;k lekèkku vkfnA
gksdj vkRegR;k dj jgs gaAS D;k ;gh tk jgk gSA cksMZ ijh{kk esa oSdfYid tcls iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk us
f’k{kk dk y{; gSa\ rFkk vadks ds LFkku ij xzsM i)fr viuh tMsa etcwrh ls tek;h gS rc
vkt dh f’k{kk vPNs MkW D Vj] viukbZ tk jgh gSA ;g ekuk tk jgk ls gh izfrLièkkZ c<+rh tk jgh gSA ;g
bathfu;j] izcUèkd] iz’kkld rks rS;kj gS fd blls cPpksa ij ijh{kk dk ruko ekuk tkrk gSa fd f’k{kk dks viuh
dj jgh gS ysfdu oks bUlku rS;kj de gks x k ys f du fQj ogh iz ’ u izfØ;k ,oa ewY;kadu esa izfrLièkkZ ds
ugha dj ik jgh gS tks laosnukvksa ls vkdj [kM+k gks tkrk gS fd tc rd ctk; lkFkZdrk] lgHkkfxrk]vkuUn
ifjiw.kZ gks] ftles ekuork fuokl ijh{kk ls mlds Lrj dk fuèkkZj.k gksrk vkSj vkRekoyksdu dks egÙo nsuk
djrh gks ] tks l` t u’khy gks ] tks jgsxk ;k mls oxhZd`r fd;k tkrk pkfg, vkSj ;g rHkh lEHko gS tc
lekt ds fiNM+s oxksZa dks Åij mBkus jgs x k] ;g Lrj mlds thou dks Kku dh izfr”Bk mi;ksfxrk ds dkj.k
esa lg;ksx djs] tks laLdkjksa ls ifjiw.kZ ix&ix ij izHkkfor djrk jgsxk] ugha] cfYd vkuUn ,oa lkekftd
gksA bldk furkUr vHkko gSaA thou esa lQyrk vkSj vlQyrk dk izfrc)rk dh otg ls gksA f’k{kk dks
Lokeh foosdkuUn ds vuqlkj & ekud Hkh ;gh gksxk] fQj Lrj dk ;fn cktkjokn ls eqDr djkuk gSa rks
^^ ge ckyd dks ,d ,sls ukxfjd ds fuèkkZj.k ;k oxhZdj.k vadks ds ekè;e f’k{kk dks ijh{kkUeq[kh cukus ds ctk;
#i esa fodflr djuk pkgrs gSa tks ls gks ;k xzsM ls D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA thouksUeq[kh cukuk gksxkA f’k{kk }kjk
fo’o ds ukxfjdksa dh rdyhQ] nq%[k D;ksafd tgk¡ ijh{kk gksxh ogk¡ ruko fo|kFkhZ esa ckSf)d fodkl ds lkFk&
nnZ ] vHkko] d”V] O;Fkk] lUrki dk;e jgsxkA lkFk vuq’kklu] lfg”.kqrk] bZekunkjh]
vuqHko dj ldsA gesa ,slk vkneh ijh{kk izfrLièkkZ dks tUe nsrh gS nkf;Rocksèk] O;kid n`f”Vdks.k vkSj
ugha pkfg, tks oLrqvksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa vkSj izfrLièkkZ gh vkt ds ckydksa ds O;kid fpUru dk fodkl vo’;
dks ifjiw.kZ cuk ldsA tks izd`fr dks ruko dk ewy dkj.k gSA ,u-lh-,Q- gksuk pkfg,A
ukjksa ls ugha gksxk i;kZoj.k laj{k.k
fo'o dh fujarj c<+rh vkcknh egRoiw.kZ ;k vkikr fLFkfr esa budk tgj mxyrk èkq a v k] IykfLVd dk
ds lkFk&lkFk èkjk dk tedj nksgu mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dbZ ns'kksa vR;fèkd mi;ksx] txg&txg iljk
gks jgk gSA taxyksa dwM+k&dpjk tSls
ds chp rd dbZ dkjd gSa tks
vkcknh QS y us viuh lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa ds eísutj ge mu reke çnw " k.k QS y k jgs
yxh gS A viuh oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx vR;fèkd djus yxs gSa tks gSaA ftlls euq";
lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa ds gh ugha vfirq
eísutj ge mu gekjs thou esa [kkl egÙo ugha j[krhA ;k ;wa dgsa reke çk.kh o
reke oLrqvksa dk tks egÙoghu gSa mldks Hkh lesV jgs gSaA elyu èkjrh çHkkfor gks
mi;ksx vR;fèkd jgh gS A fpa r u]
djus yxs gSa tks lM+ d ksa ij jsaxrs okguA ftudh la [;k esa fnuksa&fnu euu tSls 'kCnksa ls
gekjs thou es a c<+ksrjh gksrh tk jgh gSA i;kZoj.k laj{k.k
[kkl egRo ugha laHko ughaA cfYd
j[krhA ;k ;wa dgsa gjsd viuk drZO;
tks egÙoghu gSa ge mldks Hkh lesV ds cM+s 'kgjksa esa rks okguksa ls fudyus le>s] viuh bPNk'kfä dks tkx`r
jgs gSAa elyu lM+dksa ij jsxa rs okguA okyk /kqvka tkuysok Lrj ij igqap djsa rFkk ljdkj çnw"k.k QSykus okyksa
ftudh la[;k esa fnuksa&fnu c<+ksrjh x;k gSA unh&ukyksa esa iljrh xanxh] ij l[rh cjrsa rHkh ;g /kjrh izn"w k.k
gksrh tk jgh gSA vius ,s'kks&vkjke ds èkjrh] leanj ls ysdj vkdk'k rd :ih nkuo ds pa x q y ls fudy
fy, okgu t:jh gks x, gSaA tcfd] èofu&çnw"k.k] vkS|ksfxd vkLFkkuksa ls ldsxhA

lfCt;ks a es a vfèkdrj jks x ]
dodksa }kjk mRiUu gksrs gaAS ikSèk rS;kj
djus ls ysdj mRiknu] Hk.Mkj.k ,oa
foi.ku rd lw{ethoksa }kjk gksus okyh
O;kfèk;ka lCth mRiknu es a eq [ ;
ckèkd gSaA mijksä ckrksa dks è;ku esa
j[krs gq;s ;g lcls cM+h pqukSrh gS fd
lCth dks fu;kZr djus ds fy, mÙke
xq.koÙkk;qä rFkk uk'khtho jlk;uksa ls
eqä iSnk fd;k tk,A ;g ,dhd`r
jksx çcUèk dh rduhdh ls gh lEHko
gSA
QkseksfIll ¼>qylk jksx½
;g jksx QkseksfIll osDlkUl
uked dod }kjk gksrk gSA ikSèk'kkyk
esa ikSèkksa dh ifÙk;ksa esa Li"V gYds Hkwjs
ja x ds xks y èkCcs cu tkrs gS a tks
T;knkrj fupyh ifÙk;ksa esa gksrk gSA
T;knkrj èkCcs dkxt dh rjg cudj
MkW- iznhi dqekj
QV tkrs gSa vkSj ifÙk;ksa esa fNæ cu
tkrk gSA ikSèk'kkyk rFkk jksikbZ ds ckn
eq[; Qly esa èkCcksa ds cuus esa
lekurk gksrh gSA ruksa ij ;g jksx
uhps dh rjQ ls xk¡B ds vkl&ikl ls
'kq: gksrk gS tgk¡ fd lw[ks ,oa ncs gq,
xyu ds y{k.k fn[krs gSAa 'kq:vkr esa
rks dsoy ikSèkksa ds Åij dk fNydk
lw[krk gS] ysfdu ckn esa iwjh Vguh
lw[k tkrh gSA laØfer Qyksa ls lkjs
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lqjthr cus csjkstxkj ;qokvksa ds fy, vkn'kZ
eu eas dqN djus ds tTcs vkSj
yxu ls vkneh ds NksV&s NksVs ç;kl
mldh ftanxh dks cnyus dk tfj;k
cu tkrs gSAa ;gh ugha ;g y?kq iz;kl
Åaps eqdke dks gkfly djus esa mldh
lQyrk dh dqath cu tkrs gSaA ;g
eqdke gkfly fd;k gS uwjiwj rglhy
ds HkM+okj iapk;r ds ukStoku lqjthr
flag us tks cpiu ls gh i<+kbZ ds ckn
ukSdjh djus ds bPNqd FksA ijarq i<+kbZ
eukst lwn
ds ckn dksbZ ukSdjh u feyus ij og
vius firk rFkk HkkbZ ds lkFk vius
iSr`d èkaèks vkjk e'khu esa gkFk cVkus
yxsA iajrq cpiu ls gh eu esa ukSdjh
dk liuk latks; j[kus dh ftn~n ds
vkxs mudk vius dke èkaèks esa eu
ugha yx jgk FkkA
ukSdjh ikus ds fy, og vius ?kj
ls fudy iM+s] ijarq firk rFkk HkkbZ
dh ftn~n ds vkxs mUgsa dne fQj
vius ?kj dh rjQ eksM+us iM+sA mlds
ckn mUgksaus 2005 esa —f"k foHkkx
}kjk fdlkuksa ds fy, baMks Mp e'k:e
çks t s D V] ikyeiq j es a vk;ks f tr
dk;Z'kkyk esa [kqEc mRikn ds ckjs
çf'k{k.k fy;kA blh ls çsfjr gksdj
mUgksua s [kqEc dh bdkbZ yxkus dk ç.k
fd;kA ijarq lkekU; ifjokj ls gksus
ds dkj.k mUgsa bl bdkbZ ds fy,
dkQh èkujkf'k dh vko';drk FkhA
lqjthr us ,dkxz eu vkSj èkS;Z ls
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 4 tqykbZ] 2018 ¼5½
yxrh gSAa çHkkfor ikSèkksa dh tM+] ruk
;k ØkWmu Hkkx ls vuqçLFk dkVus ij
cSaxu dh chekfj;ka o mudk izcU/u laogu c.My ls gYds lQsn jax dk
vis{kk—r de ikjn'khZ tyJko ns[kk
tkrk gS ftuesa thok.kq cgqrk;r gksrs
cht Hkh vUnj ls laØfer gks tkrs gSa gSA xzke@yhVj ikuh ds tyh; ?kksy }kjk fn[kkbZ ns r k gS A rus ds vkèkkj ds
gSaA jksxk.kq feêh esa gh jgrk gS ,oa
ftlls ;g vkxkeh Qly es a çcUèku rus ds ikl fHkxks,a ftlls rRdky laØfer gks tkus dh otg ls iwjk
yEcs le; rd mlh es a cuk jg
vkUrfjd chttU; jksx gks tkrk gSA xehZ dh tq r kbZ fQj jkgr fey lds] ysfdu blds ç;ksx ikSèkk tehu ds ikl ls fxj tkrk gS
ldrk gSA ikSèkksa esa thok.kq eq[;r%
çcUèku flapkbZ vkSj iqu% xehZ dh tqrkbZ djuk ls iw o Z Vª k bdks M ekZ dk vkdyu ;k fQj ihyk iM+dj mdB tkrk gSA
vUr%lL; fØ;kvksa }kjk gksus okys
jks x eq ä djus ds fy, pkfg, ftlls jksxk.kq lfØ; gksdj ej vko';d gksrk gSA ;g jksx vkxkeh Qly esa tehu ij
?kkoksa ,oa lw=—fe }kjk gksus okys
dkcsZUMkfte 2-5 xzke Fkhje 3-0@ tk,¡A fxjs gq, Ldsysjksf'k;k }kjk QSyrk
lw { efNæks a ls ços ' k djrk gS A
fdyks cht dh nj ls chtksipkj djuk tqykbZ& vxLr gSA
vis { kkd` r vfèkd e` n k ueh ,oa
pkfg,A esa gjh [kkn dks [ksr esa çcUèku
rkiØe rFkk vEyh; Hkwfe bl jksx
jksx dh rhozrk Vguh rd iyVus ds ckn 5-0 fdxzk- èkku] eDdk dk Qly
ds fy, vuqdwy gksrh gSA
u igqaps blfy, vxLr ds vafre @gs - Vª k bdks M ekZ tS f od pØ lkoèkkuhiwod Z viuk,¡ D;ksfa d
çcUèku
lIrkg ds iwoZ ikSèk jksi.k u fd;k QQw ¡ n uk'kh dk ç;ks x bl dod ds laØe.k dk nk;jk
tk,A djuk pkfg, ftlls feêh cgqr vfèkd gSA jksx lgu'khy çtkfr;k¡
vukt okyh Qlyksa dk ds lHkh jksxk.kq ej tk,aA [kjirokjksa dks iwjh rjg gh mxkuh pkfg, D;ksafd jlk;uksa dk
Qly pØ viuk,¡A yEcs le; fudkydj [ksrksa dks lkQ j[kuk ç;ksx u rks mfpr gS vkSj u vkfFkZd
laØfer Qly ds rd dk Qly pØ pkfg,A rkSj ij ykHkçn gSA
vo'ks"kks]a Qyksa bR;kfn dks bdëk djds viukuk pkfg,A xkscj dh [kkn ,oa feêh laØfer {ks= dks ,d o"kZ
tyk nsuk pkfg,A laØfer ikSèkksa bR;kfn [ksr esa feykus ls igys bl rd [kkyh j[kus ,oa fMLd ls xehZ esa
ikS è k jks i .k ds 10&15 dks m[kkM+dj bdëk djds ckr dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg, dh ;g tqrkbZ djus ls Qly vo'ks"k vklkuh
fnu ckn ,oa Qwy yxrs le; Qly tyk;s a ,oa ?kkl dks igys ls laØfer u gksA ls lw[k tkrs gSa vkSj thok.kqvksa dh
esa dkcsZUMkfte$ b.MksfQy ,e 45 fudky dj [ksr dh xfeZ;ksa esa çHkkfor [ksr la[;k esa deh vk tkrh gSA
¼0-1$0-2 izfr'kr½ dk 10&15 fnu lQkbZ vo'; djuh dh flapkbZ djds fQj tqrkbZ djuk feêh esa çfrdkjd
ds vUrjky ij fNM+dko djsa A pkfg,A pkfg, ftlls lfØ; gq, thok.kq v ks a ] uhe dh [kyh ,oa
jkbtksDVksfu;k ¼tM+ xyu½ jksxk.kqvksa dh Ldsyjs ksf'k;k vadfq jr gksdj u"V gks dkcZfud inkFkksZ ds ç;ksx ls Hkh vPNs
;g jksx jkbtksDVksfu;k lksyus kbZ tehu esa la[;k ,oa feêh tk,A ifj.kke çkIr gksrs gSaA
uked dod ls gksrk gSA vxLr& ds çdkj ds vuqlkj 5-0 xzke@fdxzk- rus dk iêk xyu ¼dkWyj jkV½% gjh [kkn dks [ks r es a bl jksx ls cpko ds fy,
flrEcj ds eghus esa ;g jksx vfèkd cht dh nj ls VªkbdksMekZ pw.kZ }kjk ;g jksx Ldsysjksf'k;e jksYQlkbZ iyVus ds ckn VªkbdksMekZ pw.kZ 10 feêh dk ih-,p- mnklhu djus dh
mRiUu gksrk gSA jksx rus ij feêh ds chtksipkj djsaA ds dkj.k gksrk gSA bl ijthoh dk fdxzk-@gs- dh nj ls cqjdko djuk O;oLFkk djuh pkfg, D;ksfa d vEyh;
lehi okys Hkkx ls 'kq: gksdj tM+ jksikbZ iwoZ ikSèkksa dh tM+ksa foLrkj cM+ k gS ftlds dkj.k ;g pkfg,A feêh esa ;g jksx vfèkd yxrk gSA
dh vksj vkxs c<+rk gSA 'kq: esa feêh dks VªkbdksMekZ pw.kZ ds 5-0 xzke@yhVj VekVj] cSx
a u] yksfc;k] fepZ] jktek] jksikbZ ds igys ikSèkksa dh Hkwfe dks ty teko ls
ds lehi rus dk fNydk eqyk;e ikuh dh nj ls ?kksy esa 10 feuV rd ykSdh] rjksb]Z díw] ewyh vkSj lwju esa tM+ksa dks 5-0 xzke VªkbdksMekZ@yhVj cpkuk pkfg, rFkk Hkwfe esa vPNs ty
vkSj fQj Ård xyu 'kq: gksrk gS j[kuk pkfg, rFkk jksikbZ ds 10&15 xaHkhj leL;k mRiUu djrk gSA blds ikuh ds ?kks y es a mipkfjr djuk fudkl dh O;oLFkk Hkh bl jksx ds
,oa ikSèkk eqj>k dj lw[k tkrk gSA ;g fnu ckn tM+ksa ds ikl bl ?kksy ls çkjfEHkd y{k.k esa tehu ds lehi pkfg,A f[kykQ ykHknk;d gksrk gSA
jksx ikuh yxus okys [ksrksa esa ;k mfpr fHkxksuk pkfg,A rus dk fNydk xy tkrk gSA çHkkfor [ksr dh lQkbZ gsrq vukt okyh Qlyks a ds
ty fudkl u gksus ls T;knk yxrk dkcsZUMkfte 1-0 Hkkx ij lQsn jax dk dod Li"V laØfer ikSèkksa dks tM+ lfgr lqcg ds lkFk yEck Qly pØ ftlesa cSaxu
oä m[kkM+uk ,oa bdëk djds tykuk oxhZ; lfCt;ksa dks u 'kkfey djuk
pkfg,A dkQh ykHknk;d gksrk gSA
QkbZVksiFkksjk ¼Qy lM+u½
cq v kbZ ds 20 fnu ckn
vxz.kh [kqEc mRiknd
5-0 xz k e@yhVj ikuh dh nj ls ;g jksx QkbZVksiFkksjk bUQLVkE;
uked QQwan ls gksrk gSA Qy ges'kk
VªkbdksMekZ ds ?kksy ls rus dks fHkxksdj
rj djsaA vfxze Hkkx ls lM+us 'kq: gksrs gSaA
vf/kd ueh ds dkj.k ;g jksx cgqr
'kh?kz fu;a=.k ds fy, 3-0
xzke dkWijvkDlhDyksjkbM@yhVj ikuh
dh nj ls ,oa mlds 5 fnu ckn 1-0
tYnh QSyrk gSA
izcU/ku
fopkj djrs gq, [kqEc bdkbZ LFkkfir djok;k j[kk gS rFkk lfnZ;ksa esa ihd cDls Hkh m|ku foHkkx dks lIykbZ xzke dkcsZUMkfte@yhVj ikuh dh nj ekWulwu ls rqjUr igys
djus dh jkg dks pquk rFkk mUgksaus lhtu esa [kqEc vkSj [kkn dh LFkkuh; djrs gSa ftlls Hkh og vPNh dekbZ ls dkWyj Hkkx dks fHkxks nsuk pkfg,A fjMksfey ,e tSM 2-0 xzke@yhVj
blds fy, dsaæ çk;ksftr ;kstuk ds Lrj ij Hkh ekax c<+ tkus ij og dj jgs gSaA fHkxksus dk dk;Z 'kke ds le; djuk ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA
vUrxZr ,dh—r ckxckuh fodkl 20 ls 25 LFkkuh; yks x ks a dks lqjthr viuh bl dke;kch dk pkfg,A ekWulwu vkus ij cksMks±
fe'ku ds rgr ykHk mBkrs gq, o"kZ jkstxkj ds volj miyCèk djokrs gSAa Js; dsaæ çk;ksftr ;kstuk rFkk çns'k thok.kq mdBk feJ.k ¼80 xzke uhyk FkksFkk] 80
2016 esa [kqEc mRiknu dh bdkbZ lcZ e'k:e QkeZ ds uke ls ds m|ku foHkkx dks nsrs gS ftuds ;g jksx jkyLVksfu;k xzke pwuk vkSj 10 yhVj ikuh½ ;k
LFkkfir djus ds fy;s fgekpy e'kgwj ;wfuV ls og çfro"kZ 30&35 ekxZn'kZu ls og vius dke dks vkxs lksyus fs l,je thok.kq ls mRiUu gksrk b.MksfQy ,e 45 ¼2-0 xzke@yhVj
xzkeh.k cSda ] HkM+okj ls c<+kus esa dke;kc gq, gSaA gS A ;g eq [ ;r;k miks " .k ,oa ikuh½ dk fNM+dko djsAa ;fn vko';d
25 yk[k #i, dk lkFk gh og viuh bl le"khrks".k tyok;q okys {ks=ksa esa tgk¡ gks rks 10 fnu ds ckn iqu% fNM+dko
_.k fy;kA ftlds lcZ e'k:e iQkeZ ds uke ls e'kgwj dke;kch dk Js; vius firk ekSle vknZ&z xeZ gksrk gS] vfèkd ns[kk djsaA
fy, mUgsa m|ku dhdj flag] HkkbZ gjthr flag tkrk gSA ;g jksx lkekU;r% fepZ] laØfer Qly ds
foHkkx }kjk 8 yk[k ;wfuV ls og çfro"kZ 30&35 yk[k #i, rFkk vius ifjokj ds vU; VekVj] cSaxu ,oa f'keyk fepZ esa vo'ks"kks]a Qyksa bR;kfn dks bdëk djds
#i, dk vuq n ku ds e'k:e ds lkFk& lkFk cht o [kkn lnL;ksa dks nsrs gSa tks muds yxrk gSA ikSèkksa dh ifÙk;ka eqj>kus tyk nsuk pkfg,
çnku fd;k x;kA bl lkFk gj le; dke es a
j k f ' k l s m U g k s a u s cspdj yxHkx 4 ls 5 yk[k #i, dk mudk gkFk cVkrs gS a A og
iBkudksV& eaMh
jk"Vªh; mPp ekxZ ij
lkykuk ykHk dek jgs gSaA csjkstxkj rFkk i<+s &fy[ks
;qokvksa ds fy, çsj.kk lzksr
çns'k Hkj esa eqag&[kqj jksx çfrjksèkd
HkM+ o kj es a e'k:e cu x, gSaA mudk dguk gS
mRiknu dh bdkbZ LFkkfir dh gSA bl yk[k #i, ds e'k:e ds lkFk& fd ;q o k oxZ dks jks t xkj ds fy,
Vhdkdj.k vfHk;ku 'kq:
bdkbZ esa 4 ls 5 fDoaVy e'k:e dk lkFk cht o [kkn cspdj yxHkx 4 ls ljdkjh vFkok futh {ks= esa ukSdjh i'kqikyu ea=h Jh ohjsaæ daoj us xr fnuksa f'keyk esa dgk fd fgekpy
mRiknu çfrfnu gks jgk gSA mUgksaus 5 yk[k #i, dk lkykuk ykHk dek dh ryk'k ds fy, nw l js jkT; es a çns'k esa eqga &[kqj jksx çfrjksèkd Vhdkdj.k vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA mUgksua s
vius O;olk; esa :fp fn[kkdj {ks= jgs gSaA HkVdus ds ctk, vius ?kj ds ikl dgk fd çns'k ljdkj dk y{; eqag&[kqj jksx ij ikap lkyksa esa iw.kZ fu;a=.k
dks vkSj vfèkd O;kid #i ns fn;k lq j thr us viuh bl [kq E c Lojkstxkj viukus ds lkèku tqVkus çkIr djus dk gSA
gS rFkk vc og [kqEc iSnk djus ds bdkbZ dk vfèkd foLrkj djus rFkk pkfg,A cl blds fy, t:jr gS –<+ ea=h us dgk fd çns'k esa bl vfHk;ku ds çFke pj.k dh 'kq:vkr 6 twu]
lkFk&lkFk ;gka ij dod¼liku½ rFkk [kkn rFkk cht bdkbZ dks vkSj lq–<+ bPNk'kfä vkSj miyCèk lalkèkuksa ds 2018 ls dh xbZ gS vkS j ,d
[kkn dk mRiknu Hkh dj jgs gSa A djus dk eu cukdj m|ku foHkkx ls nksgu dhA eghus esa lEiw.kZ xkSoa'k o HkSalksa dks
lqjthr dk [kqEc QkeZ iwjh rjg 35 yk[k #i, ds _.k ds fy, ftl xfr ls lq j thr vius bl vfHk;ku ds eqag&[kqj jksx vUrxZr Vhdkdj.k
ls okrkuqdwfyr gS rFkk ekSle dk vkosnu fd;k gSA mudk ekuuk gS O;olk; es a :fp fn[kkdj bldk fd;k tk,xkA blds f}rh; pj.k
bl ij dksbZ çHkko ugha iM+rk gSA fd _.k feyus ij og bl bdkbZ dks foLrkj dj jgs gSa o vU; yksxksa dks dh 'kq:vkr Ng fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe ekg ds mijkar dh
lkjk lky mPp fdLe dk [kq E c vkSj fo'kky :i ns ldsaxs rkfd {ks= Hkh bl O;olk; ls tqM+us ds fy, tk,axhA Hkkjr ljdkj us eqag&[kqj
mxkdj og bls lhekar jkT;ksa tEew ds vkSj yksxksa dks jkstxkj ds volj çsfjr dj jgs gSaA vc yxrk gS fd jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr i;kZIr jkf'k miyCèk djok nh gSA
&d'ehj ds tEew] iatkc rFkk çns'k ds çnku dj vius ifjokj dh vfFkZdh fudV Hkfo"; esa og ukSdjh ds fy, Jh daoj us dgk fd bl ckj O;kid Lrj ij 28-65 yk[k eqag&[kqj ds
egRoiw.kZ 'kgjksa esa csp jgs gSaA vius dks vkSj etcwr dj ldsaxsA bèkj&mèkj HkVdus okys i<+s&fy[ks Vhdksa dks okrkuqdfw yr okguksa ls i'kq fpfdRlky; Lrj rd igqpa k x;k gSA mUgksua s
e'k:e ;wfuV esa mUgksaus 10 efgyk lqjthr vius [kqEc QkeZ ds csjkstxkj ;qokvksa ds fy, ,d vkn'kZ lHkh i'kqikydksa ls vihy dh gS fd os bl fu%'kqYd Vhdkdj.k lsok dk Hkjiwj
,oa iq#"kksa dks Hkh jkstxkj miyCèk vfrfjä eèkqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, cu dj mHkjsaxsA ykHk mBk,aA
¼6½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 4 tqykbZ] 2018

Ñi;k lsaVjLizsM ns[ksa

Ñi;k lsaVjLizsM ns[ksa

Ñi;k lsaVjLizsM ns[ksa

 fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 4 tqykbZ] 2018 ¼7½

Ñi;k lsaVjLizsM ns[ksa

Ñi;k lsaVjLizsM ns[ksa

Ñi;k lsaVjLizsM ns[ksa

¼8½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 4 tqykbZ] 2018

pksjh gksus dh laHkkouk ds ckjs 'kk;n

dgkuh
fVfMax--- dkWycsy cth rks eSa ckgj
va/sjh lqjax fdlh us lkspk Hkh ugha Fkk\ ftlds
?kj esa pksjh gqbZ Fkh] os yksx ^dkSu
iqfyl ds >a>V esa iM+*s lkspdj vius
dfork

fudyk A ^vkaVh ?kj esa ugha gS HkbZA D;k-- gS\ bldk eq>s dqN& dqN vanktk eu elksl dj jg x, FksA dqN fnu
^vkaVh gS\* njokts ij ogh ;qod -- ckr gS\ dksbZ dke gS D;k\* FkkA fQj Hkh iDds ls dg ugha ldrk oSls gh fudy x,A fQj yksx pksjh ds
[kM+k Fkk tks dqN fnu igys diM+s dh ^gka-- vkaVh ls dke gS !* Fkk fd mls okLro esa iSls dh l[r [kkeks'k jgrk gwa
ckjs Hkwy x, FksA
,d FkSyh esa gjs& gjs] dqN ids gq, ^eq>s crkvks D;k dke gS\ vkaVh t:jr Fkh Hkh ;k ;wagh ekax jgk gSA esu jksM esa cfu;s dh nqdku FkhA
VekVj Hkj dj yk;k FkkA ftn~n dj ?kj esa ugha gSA* og esjh iRuh] lqeu ckotwn blds] eSa badkj gh djrk jgkA mldh rs t &rjkZ j choh ml fnu
jgk Fkk fd eSa mldh FkSyh esa Hkjs lkjs dks gh iwN jgk FkkA og okdbZ ?kj esa og fujk'k] grk'k gks x;kA mldk eqga nqdku esa FkhA oSls Hkh] vkerkSj ij [kkeks'k jgrk gwa ftUgksaus eq>s fouez jguk
VekVj dks [kjhn ywaA ysfdu eSaus ugha FkhA eSa vc pkgrk Fkk fd yM+dk yVd x;kA og ,sls mnkl gks x;k nqdku esa ogh cSBrh FkhA yksx mUgsa muds fy, fl[kk;k
VekVj ugha [kjhns FksA eSaus mls dgha tk,A ysfdu og njokts ls gVus dk tSls eSa mldk [kMwl cki gwaxk] vkSj ykyk vFkok ykykbZu gh dgrs FksA ftUgksaus eq>s bl tgku [kkeks'k jgrk gwa
vkS j txg ys tkus ds uke gh ugha ys jgk FkkA mldh tk;t ekaxksa dks ugha ekurk oSls mldk uke yhykorh FkkA og esa yk;k] muds fy,
fy, dgk Fkk A gwaA og èkhjs ls eqM+k LoHkko dh cM+h [kq'd vkSj dM+d FkhA [kkeks'k jgrk gwa ftUgksaus eq>s lR; ds iFk ij
^vkidks lLrk gh ns yhykorh us cM+h gksf'k;kjh ls tky cquk rFkk okil tkus ds ,dne HkkofoghuA yksx crkrs gSa fd
fy, ,sls dne mBk;k muds fy, ftUgksaus eq>s vaxqyh fuMj pyuk fl[kk;k
nwaxkA vki ys yks vki og vius nkekn dks ihV pqdh FkhA
eq>s 200 #i;s gh ns nksA FkkA vkS j eNyh mles a iQal xbZ FkhA ekuks dksbZ mls idM+dj [kkeks'k jgrk gwa
mldk ifr dbZ nQk vkRegR;k ds
;s chl fdyksa ds yxHkx iqfylokyk csjgeh ls mldks ykr] ?kwalksa tcjnLrh ihNs dh ç;kl dj pqdk FkkA nqdku esa lHkh
pyuk fl[kk;kA muds fy,
gS a A * og eq > ij mUgs a vks j [kha p vFkok çdkj ds lkeku feyrs FksA nqdkunkj
[kkeks'k jgrk gwa ftUgksaus eq>s vPNs&cqjs dk
[kjhnus ds fy, tksj Mky ls ihVus yxk FkkA yM+ds ds gksaBksa ls [kwu ?klhV jgk gks A fQj Fks] [kjhnuk vkSj cspuk mudk èkaèkk muds fy, Kku djok;kA
jgk FkkA eq>s u tkus D;ksa cg fudykA iqfylokys us vkt pksj dks og vueus eu ls FkkA vkerkSj ij os lkekuksa dks vius ftUgksaus eq>s rqrykdj [kkeks'k jgrk gwa
dq N 'ka d k gks jgh FkhA pyk x;kA eq>s vius xzkgdksa dks cspus dk gh dke djrs FksA cksyuk fl[kk;k] muds fy,
irk ugha vius [ksr ds lkeku ds lkFk idM+ fy;k FkkA vkSj vki ij dqN Xykfu ysfdu dHkh &dHkh yksxksa ls [kjhn Hkh [kkeks'k jgrk gwa] ftUgksaus esjs vUnj ds
yk;k gS] ;k fdlh vkSj uknku] csodwiQ pksj tdM+k x;k FkkA lh dh
gqbZ A ipkl #i;s
gh rks ckr FkhA ns
ysrs FksA ml fnu Hkh yhykorh viuh muds fy, vgadkj dks feVk;k]
ds [ksr dk rks ugha \ nqdku esa cSBh FkhA ebZ dk eghuk vkSj ftUgksaus eq>s Kkurk dk [kkeks'k jgrk gwa
lLrs ds pDdj esa dgha ns r k] D;k gks tkrk\ nks i gj dk le; FkkA ogh yM+ d k
^ HkbZ eSaus crk;k u vkaVh ?kj esa ysfdu blls mldh eq¶r[kksjh vkSj ikB i<+k;kA muds fy,
cnukeh] csbZTtkrh u >syuh iM+s\ mldh nqdku esa vk;kA ^vkaVh esjs
mlds ckjackj tksj nsus ds ckotwn eSua s ugha gSA dksbZ dke gks rks cksyks] ugha cqjh] xanh vknrksa dks vkSj cy feyrkA [kkeks'k jgrk gwa ftUgksaus eq>s
ikl eksckby Qksu gSA iPphl gtkj
mlls VekVj ugha [kjhns FksA esjs badkj rks eSa njoktk can dj jgk gwaA* eSa mldh cqjh vknrksa ds fy, eSa dSls dk gSA eq>s cspuk gS vki ikap gtkj
muds fy, csbZekuh] Hkz"Vkpkjh] vR;kpkjh
djus ij mlds psgjs ij fujk'kk Nk lTturko'k mlls Li"V rkSj ij tkus lg;ksx djrk\ gh ns nsukA* yM+ds us dgkA fdlh dks ftUgksaus esjs [kkyh fnekx ij gksus ls cpk;k
xbZ FkhA mldk lw[kk] fupqM+k psgjk ds fy, dg ugha dj ldkA esjs nksuksa Hkh yM+ d s dk uke] irk Bhd ls 'kCnksa dk tky fcNk;kA bZekunkjh o lnkpkjh dk ikB
vkSj lw[k x;k Fkk tSlsA fQj og ejs gkFk njokts ds [kqys iYyksa dks Fkkes gq, dqN fnuksa ds ckn ,d fnu lqcg ekyw e ugha FkkA* rq E gkjk viuk [kkeks'k jgrk gwa fl[kk;kA
&ejs dneksa ls pyk x;k FkkA 'kk;n FksA eSa vc njokts ds iYys ca
n djuk eks c kby gS \ iPphl gtkj dk muds fy,
mls dgha vkS j xz k gd fey x;k pkg jgk FkkA og le> x;kA vc oh-,l- 'kSV~Vh ^psr*
'ksj flag eksckby ikap gtkj esa D;ksa ns jgk
gksxk\ njoktk can gksus okyk gS] rks og cksy gS\* ^vPNk Bhd gS ysdj vkvks eSa ys flikgh us mldh dykbZ dks dldj
ogh yM+dk vkt fQj njokts ij iM+k] ^eq>s lkS #i;s pkfg, Fks A cgqr ^eq>s iSlksa dh t:jr gSA esjs yw a x hA lcdk feyk dj eS a iUæg idM+ fy;kA yM+dk pdjk x;kA og
[kM+k FkkA 20 &22 dh mezA xsgv aq k t:jh dke gSA vkaVh ugha gS rks vki &lqcg gekjh dkeokyh us ?kj esa ikl Vhoh Hkh gS] xSl dk flysMa j gSA gtkj ns nwaxhA* yhykorh us vFkZiw.kZ Qal x;k FkkA og Hkkxuk pkg dj Hkh
jax] eksVh &eksVh vkd"kZd vka[ksAa ij] gh ns nksA eSa vkidks ckn esa VekVj ;k ?kqlrs gh crk;k fd fiNys dy fdlh vkidks ns nwxa k lLrs esa ghA eq>s rqjra vankt esa dgkA yM+dk flysaMj vkSj ugha Hkkx ik;kA mlds iSj tSls tehu
vka[kksa esa vthc lh [kqekjh Hkjh gks dksbZ lCth ykdj ns nwaxkA* eSa mlds ds ?kj esa pksjh gks xbZ gSA ?kj ds njokts iSls pkfg,A* og ,slh n;uh; lwjr rjiky ykus ds fy, nq d ku ls ds lkFk fpid x, Fks A yhykorh us
tSlAs dkyh iqrfy;ksa ds dksuksa esa rSjrh bjkns vkSj mldh vis{kk dks igys gh ij yxs rkys dks rksM+ dj pksj xSl dh cukdj rFkk fxM+fxM+k dj cksy jgk Fkk fudykA vkSj bèkj yhykorh us iqfyl cM+h gksf'k;kjh ls tky cquk FkkA vkSj
lh yky &yky Mksfj;kaA ukd FkksM+h FkksM+k le> pqdk FkkA eSaus Li"V rkSj ,d flysaMj] ,d cM+k lselax Vhoh tSls cgqr vfèkd eqlhcr esa gks vkSj dks Qksu dj fn;kA iqfyl dks dqN eNyh mlesa Qal xbZ FkhA iqfylokyk
pkSMh+ ] irys& irys gksBa A gksBa ksa ds Åij ij #i;s ugha gksus ds ckjs esa mls crk mBkdj ys x, gSa A ysfdu NksVs& eksVs fcuk iSlksa ds mldk lc dqN [kRe gks fnu igys gqbZ pksjh djus okys pksj ds csjgeh ls mldks ykr] ?kwl a ksa ls ihVus
iryh &iryh lh ewNa as tSls eLls Hkhx fn;kA lkeku gh pksjh gq, gSAa yksxksa us ?kj ds tk,xk A ckjs cM+h ukVdh;rk ls crk fn;kA tSls yxk FkkA yM+ds ds gksaBksa ls [kwu cg
jgh gksAa flj ij :[ks ckyA fcuk da?kh ^lkS ugha gS rks ipkl gh ns nksA* lkeus lM+d ij nks yM+dksa dks bèkj& ^;s lkjs lkeku rq E gkjs vius fdlh fQYe dh jhy ?kwe xbZ gks] bl fudykA iqfylokys us vkt pksj dks
fd;s cs r jrhc] fc[kjs ] QS y s gq , A og lkS ls ipkl ij vk x;k FkkA mèkj] Vgyrs] >kadrs ns[kk FkkA ysfdu gSa\* yhykorh us iwNkA vankt esaA ^pksj pksjh dk eky cspus lkeku ds lkFk idM+ fy;k FkkA
QkWjey 'kVZ vkSj f?klh gqbZ thUl dh mlds Loj esa vc fxM+fxM+kgV mHkj lkeku mBkdj ys tkuk vFkok pksjh ^gka th esjs vius gSaA vki bu vk;k gqvk gSA rqjar vki ;gka vk vkSj uknku] csodwQ pksj tdM+k
isVa A iSjksa esa pIiy vkSj eklwfe;r ls vkbZ FkhA og ipkl #i;s ds fy, vM+ djrs fdlh us ugha ns[kk FkkA fdlh us lcds 10 gtkj gh ns nks A * og tkvks A* mlus viuh nqdku dk irk] x;k FkkA nqdku ds vkxs HkhM+ bdëh gks
Hkjk psgjkA x;k FkkA eSa tkurk Fkk esjs iSls eq>s mUgsa ?kj ds lkeus eaMjkus ij dksbZ mrkoysiu vkSj tSls vèkhj gksdj fBdkuk crkrs gq, dgkA xbZ FkhA HkhM+ esa ls nks& rhu vkoktsa
^vkaVh dgka gS\* og njokts ij okil ugha feysaxsA ysfdu iSls ds 'kd Hkh ugha fd;k FkkA fdlh us bl mlls eksy &Hkko dj jgk FkkA yM+ d k lkeku ds lkFk okil ,d lkFk mBh] ^vjs ! ;g rks ogh
gh [kM+k FkkA fy, og bruk ftn~n D;ksa dj jgk vksj vfèkd è;ku gh ugha fn;k FkkA ^esjs ikl ,d cM+k lk rjiky Hkh nqdku igqpa kA iqfylokyk mldh rkd yM+dk gS ihNs vèkwjs cus [kkyh iM+s
gS A* es a Fkk ghA ^;gh gS og yM+ d kA* edkuksa esa lks;k jgrk FkkA eq, dks
^dgka gS\* yhykorh us dgkA yM+dk dqN le> Hkkax] pjl dh cqjh vknr gSA u'kk
lkekU; Kku ^dgha j[kk gqvk gSA* ikrk] blls igys gh iq f yl ds ¼'ks"k i`"B ukS ij½

ckLik ?kkVh Hkkjrh; ukV~; ,oa u`R; mRlo

ckLik ?kkVh dks lkaxyk ?kkVh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g fdUukSj dh lqUnjre ?kkfV;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA
;g dM+Ne ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj iwoZ fn'kk ls vk jgh ckLik unh lryqt esa feyrh gSA ckLik ?kkVh ds fy, vfHku;&2017
lM+d unh ds laxe LFkku fgUnksLrku&frCcr ekxZ dh 'kk[kk ds :i esa fudyrh gS vkSj nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj lksyu fftyk /kkfeZd] lkaLd`frd O;kid dqjhfr;ksa rFkk cqjkb;ksa dks fd;k x;kA
eqM+rs gq, iqy }kjk ikj djds dM+Ne rd igqaprh gSA ?kkVh lkaxyk ds vkxs [kqyrh gS vkSj fprdqy rd isM+ksa ,oa iqjkru ijEijkvksa dks lgsts gq, mtkxj dj lekt dks ,d funs'Z k nsus te'ksniqj mM+hlk ds vkyksd dks
ls vkPNkfnr <ykuksa okyh gSA ;gka dh n`';koyh NksVs&NksVs ?kj] eafnj] xksEik vkfn eueksgd gSaA gS a A tuin dh yks d la L d` f r dks dk lkFkZd iz;kl fd;k x;kA loZJs"B cky dykdkj tcfd lksyu
lajf{kr djus esa ;gka vk;ksftr gksus izfr;ksfxrk ds lekiu lekjksg ds Hkkuq ds'ko dks f}rh; o te'ksniqj
1- fgekpy izn's k esa i;ZVdksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy, dkSu lh 9- ^,f'k;k dh vkM+w ?kkVh* ds uke ls fo[;kr okys esyksa] mRloksa dh vg~e Hkwfedk dh vè;{krk lkekftd U;k; ,oa ds 'kkS;Z dks rhljk iqjLdkj feykA
gokbZ ;kstuk vkjEHk dh xbZ gS\ ?kkVh dkSu lh gS\ jgrh gSA gky gh ds o"kks± esa lksyu vf/kdkfjrk ea=h MkW- jktho lgty us bl iz f r;ks f xrk dk iz e q [ k
2- fdUukSj ftys dk dkSu lk mRlo Qwy egksRlo ds 10- eukylq unh izns'k esa dgka ij cgrh gS\ tuin ds fuokfl;ksa dks jk"Vªh; Lrj dhA tcfd izfr;ksfxrk dk 'kqHkkjEHk vkd"kZ . k 'kw f yuh ea f nj ls iq j kus
:i esa yksdfiz; gS\ 11- dsUæ ljdkj }kjk xfBr lkrosa osru vk;ksx dh le` ) la L d` f r ls :&c&: fo/kk;d duZy /kuhjke 'kkafMy us mik;q D r dk;kZ y ; rFkk fudkyh
3- izn's k ds fdl tyk'k; esa eNyh dk mRiknu lcls ds vè;{k dkSu Fks\ djokus ds fy, ^fQyQksV Qksje* ds 'kks H kk;k=k Fkh] ftles a xq t jkr]
vf/kd gksrk gS\ 12- ft;ks vkSj thus nks* dk ukjk fdlus fn;k Fkk\ iz ; kl ljkguh; jgs gS a A bl o"kZ egkjk"Vª] vle] dukZVd] mM+hlk]
4- MSgj ifj;kstuk dh mRiknu {kerk fdrus esxkokV
lkaLd`frd fjiksZrkt
13- Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k vezd mRiknd jkT; lks y u ftyk eq [ ;r;k ij 32oha iatkc] gfj;k.kk] xksok] eè;izns'k]
gS\ dkSu lk gS\ vf[ky Hkkjrh; u` R ; ,oa ukV~ ; mÙkjiz n s ' k] NÙkhlx<+ ] ef.kiq j ]
5- fcykliqj ftys esa fdl LFkku ij i'kq iztuu dsUnz 14- Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd VhdoqM fdl jkT; esa ikbZ iz f r;ks f xrk vfHku;&2018 dk fd;kA fgekpy ds dykdkjks a us viuh
fLFkr gS\ tkrh gS\ vk;kstu twu ekg ds izFke lIrkg esa izFke fnu LFkkuh; ch-,y- Ldwy ikjEifjd os'kHkw"kk esa Hkkjrh; fofo/k
6- eDdk dk lcls vf/kd mRiknu izn's k ds fdl ftys 15- Hkkjr dk izFke frryh m|ku dgka ij fLFkr fd;k x;kA bl N% fnolh; ,oa meax lkaLd`frd laLFkk }kjk rksrk] lkaLd`frd NVk ds jax fc[ksjsA u`R;
esa gksrk gS\ gS\ izfr;ksfxrk esa ns'k Hkj ds fofHkUu o pkanh dk pEep ukVdksa dk eapu izfr;ksfxrk esa dRFkd u`R;] Hkkjr
7- rhFkZu vHk;kj.; fgekpy izns'k esa dgka fLFkr gS\ jkT;ksa ds 500 dykdkjksa us Hkkx fd;k x;kA ukV~;e] vksfM+lh u`R;] dqfPp iqM+h
8- fcykliqj ds fdl jktk us dqYyw esa 'kj.k yh Fkh\ fy;kA laLFkk ds iz/kku Jh fot; iqjh us u`R;] izeq[k vkd"kZ.k FksA
bl vk;kstu ds nkSjku LFkkuh; izfr;ksfxrk ds mís';ksa dh tkudkjh bl izfr;ksfxrk ls ;qokvksa dks
izLrqfr % ;ksxjkt 'kekZ yksxksa fo'ks"kdj ;qokvksa dks ns'k ds nhA Hkkjrh; la L d` f r ds tkuus rFkk
mÙkj& 1- gSyh VSDlh lsok] 2- Qqykbp] 3- xksfcan lkxj] 4- 165 esxkokV] 5- dksBhiqjk] 6- fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh laLd`fr dh >yd laLFkk }kjk 10oha o 12oha d{kk fofo/krk dk cks/k gqvkA
dkaxM+k] 7- dqYyw] 8- es/k pan] 9- fljekSj] 10- eukyh] 11- ,-ds ekFkqj] 12- egkohj Lokeh] ns[kus dks feyhA u`R; rFkk ukVdksa dks esa 90 izfr'kr ls vf/kd vad vftZr
13- vka/kz izns'k] 14- eè; izns'k izns'k] 15- caxyq:A izLrqfr;ksa ds ekè;e ls lekt esa djus okys es/kkoh Nk=kksa dks lEekfur jRu pan fu>Zj
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ys[k
gekjs thou dk lkj gS xhr laxhr
dhft;s bl laxhre; nqfu;k dh èkqu viuh [kq'kh dk btgkj djrk gSA vkLVª s f y;k ] cs f Yt;e ] fcz V s u ] fd laxhr lquus ;k i<+kbZ ;kfu i<+us
dfork
cPps dh igyh fdydkjh lewps
lalkj ds ekuo ds fy;s fdlh eèkqj dks A laxhr ekuo txr dks bZ'oj dk çsfe;ksa ds fy;s rks laxhr nqfu;ka ds yXteoxZ ] teZuh ] fLoVtjyS.M ] ls uhan vk tkrh gSA
laxhr ls de ugha gksrhA gj bUlku fn;k gqvk ,d nSoh; ojnku gSA ;g u fdlh vkBosa vtwcs ls de ughaA dks L Vkfjdk ] btjk;y ] phu ] fo'o laxhr fnol dks & QsVs Mh
dh blh fdydkjh dks eS a la x hr ljgnksa esa dSn gksrk gS vkSj u Hkk"kk esa blfy;s fo'o esa lnk gh 'kk¡fr ys c uku ] eys f 'k;k ] eks j Ddks ] yk E;wftd & ds uke ls Hkh tkuk
ftanxh dh nks cwan
ekurk gw¡ A ftlls gj bUlku dks c¡èkrk gSA ekuk gj ns'k dh Hkk"kk ] cjdjkj j[kus ds fy;s gh Ýk¡l esa ikfdLrku ] fQyhihUt ] jksekfu;k tkrk gS vkS j bldk vFkZ E;w f td
nqfu;ka Hkj dh [kqf'k;ka feyrh gSaA vkSj dksyfEc;k 'kkfey gSaA fo'o QS f LVoy gS A ;kfu la x hr mRloA
iihgs dh figq--figq----figq---dh laxhr fnol ds bykok bls laxhr bldks eukus dk mís'; vyx vyx
eèkqj vkokt lqurs gh ehBs laxhr dk ruko ls xzLr yksxksa ds fy;s ;gh laxhr nwljk lekjksg ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA rjhds ls laxhr dk çk:i rS;kj djus lw[k jgs unh] rkykc] uydwi
vkHkkl gksrk gSA if{k;ksa dh pgpgkV] ;g ,d rjg ls laxhr R;ksgkj gS A ds bykok laxhr fon o u, dykdkjksa tyladV ys jgk fodjky :iA
tUe nsus Hkj ds fy;s dkiQh gS A vfuæk ] ftls lkjs ns'k vyx vyx rjhdksa ls dks ,d eap ij ykuk gSA ljksoj ls vk x, ge cksry esa
jDrpki vkSj ekufld ruko tSls jksxksa ds fy;s eukrs gSaA Hkkjr esa bl volj ij laxhr gekjs thou dk lkj gSA u tkus D;k gksxk vkxs Lo:iAA
jktsUæ ikyeiqjh dgha la x hr çfr;ks f xrkvks a dk blesa nksjk; ugha fd gekjs lq[k nq[k
laxhr ,d yktokc vkSj csfelky nok gSA laxhr vk;ks t u fd;k tkrk gS rks dgha dk lkFkh gS laxhrA xquxqukrs gq, ge u gS ix&ix uhj] u gS I;kÅ
gokvksa dh ljljkgV ] cknyksa dh xk;u ls vkneh ds jksx rks nwj gksrs gh gSa cfYd laxhr Hkjs dk;ZØe çLrqr fd;s tkrs yEcs lqulku jkLrksa dk lQj dc
ikuh gks x;k] vc fcdkÅA
xjt] fjef>e ckfj'k dh fxjrh cwn¡ ksa gS a A ;gk¡ ;g crk ns u k t:jh r; dj tkrs gSa irk gh ugha pyrkA
dh >e>e ] ufn;ks a dh cgrh
vkRe fo'okl esa Hkh vk'p;Ztud o`f¼ gksrh gSA le>rk gw¡ fd ,sls gh tkyUèkj esa vxj rUgkbZ;ksa dk gelQj gS laxhr
èkkjkvksa dh dydy] >juksa dh >j & gq, gjcYyHk laxhr lEesyu us gh ] rks :Bus vkSj eukus dk tfj;k Hkh ty] taxy] dk djsa ge laj{k.k
laxhrKksa ds vuqlkj laxhr ds gj jkx esa jksx
>j lc laxhr gh rks gSA gesa vkokt dh nqfu;ka dk csrkt gS laxhrA vkSj eqgCcr vkSj uQjr dgrs nknk&nknh] eka ikik&rkÅA
laxhr flQZ lkr lqjksa ds gh esy
fujksèkd {kerk gksrh gSA jkx iwfj;k èkukJh ckn'kkg tuko ekSgEen jQh lkgc ds btgkj dk vukS [ kk Qu Hkh gS
dk [ksy ugha gSA bls ck¡èkus ds fy;s vfuæk nwj djrk gS rks jkx ruko ls futkr tSlk uk;ko ghjk fn;k Fkk A ftldk laxhrA ;g ,d ,slk utfj;k gS cgqr dherh gSa] ikuh dh cwan
fo'o Hkj dh lhek,¡ Hkh de gSAa ;g ppkZ jgrh nqfu;ka rd jgsxk ,slk esjk ftls nqèk ewgk¡ cPpk Hkh le>rk gSA er bls O;FkZ Mksy]s yks tjk lwnA
laxhr gh gS tks nqfu;k ds gj etZ dk
fnykrk gSA fo'okl gSA eka dh jph clh vkokt lqudj cPpk
bykt ekuk tkrk gSA laxhr gh nq[kh laxhr gj fdlh dks vkuUn dh ;dk;d pqi gks tkrk gS rks D;k gS ugha rks iYl iksfy;ks dh rjg
ls nq[kh bUlku dks Hkh [kq'k dj nsrk igukok vkSj [kku iku Hkys gh vyx igyh ckj 21 twu lu~ 1982 dks vuqHkwfr çnku djrk gSA laxhr ds ;gA D;k laxhr ugha gS ;g \ dguk
;g Hkh feysxk ftanxh dh nks cwna
gSA laxhr dk tknw ejrs gq, bUlku gSa A ysfdu gj ns'k ds laxhr esa lHkh çFke fo'o la x hr fnol euk;k lkr lqjksa esa fNis jkx eu dks 'kk¡fr xyr u gksxk tUe ls ysdj vkf[kjh
dks Hkh [kq'kh ds yEgsa ns tkrk gSA lkr lqj ,d tSls gh gksrs gSa vkSj y; x;kA blls iw o Z ves f jdk ds ,d nsus ds lkFk gh dbZ jksxksa dks nwj djus yEgksa rd bUlku ds yEcs lQj dk
laxhr nqfu;k esa gj txg gS A cl rky Hkh ,d lh ghA la x hr gj laxhrdkj ;ks,y dksgus us 1976 esa esa Hkh lgk;d gksrs gSa A ruko ls xzLr vxj dks b Z lkFkh jgrk gS rks cg xksiky dkS'ky
t:jr gS rks bls eglwl djus dh bUlku ds fy;s vyx ek;us j[krk laxhr fnol eukus dh ckr dh FkhA yksxksa ds fy;s ;gh laxhr nwljk tUe laxhr gh gSA esjk vuqHko gS lalkj dk
viuh ftUnxh ds O;Lr le; ls dqN gSA fdlh ds fy;s laxhr dk eryo fo'o laxhr fnol dqy 17 ns'kksa esa gh nsus Hkj ds fy;s dkQh gSA vfuæk ] dks b Z ,s l k bUlku ugha tks dHkh vjekuksa ls j[kk gS cye rsjh dle
iy ldwu ds fudkfy;s vkSj eglwl vius fny dks 'kk¡fr nsuk gS rks dksbZ euk;k tkrk gS A ftles a Hkkjr ] jäpki vkSj ekufld ruko tSls xquxquk;k u gks ] ftlus dHkh xhr & I;kj dh nqfu;ka esa ;g igyk dne
jksxksa ds fy;s laxhr ,d yktcko vkSj u lquk gks ;k tks laxhr dk dk;y gks~vks~igyk dneA ;k & pkSgnoha dk
csfelky nok gSA laxhr xk;u ls u gksA ;g rks ekusaxs gh u fd ge pk¡n gks ;k vkQrko gks A tks Hkh gks
y?kqdFkk ;qok ih<+h vkneh ds jksx rks nwj gksrs gh gSa cfYd
vkRe fo'okl esa Hkh vk'p;Ztud
ckWFk:e flaxj rks lHkh gSa uA
vius eu dh Hkkoukvks a dks
rqe [kqnk dh dle yktcko gks A ;k
fQj & rsjk esjk I;kj vej fQj D;w¡
Yk{eh vkSj mldk ifjokj jkr dk Hkkstu djrs fLFkfr >V Hkkai y{eh cksy mBh& ßokg ! ;g rks cgqr o`f) gksrh gSA laxhr ds tfj;s c;ku dj nsuk ,d eq>dks yxrk gS MjA ugha rks ;g xhr
gq, ckrsa dj jgs FksA ifjokj esa mldk ifr] csVk veu] vPNk jgsxkA o`}kJe esa ikdZ cus gSa ( èkwi lsdsaxs( laxhrKksa ds vuqlkj laxhr ds gj csgrjhu xk;d dh [kkfl;r ekuh fd & yx tk xys ds fQj ;s galh jkr
cgq lksg.kh vkSj muds nks cPps FksA Äj esa [kq’kh Hkjk xfeZ;ksa esa gjs Hkjs isM gS ( cSBus dks cSpa Hkh gSAa v[kokj jkx esa jksx fujksèkd {kerk gksrh gSA tkrh gSA vkSj ;g vnk rc cu tkrh gks u gksA 'kk;n fQj bl tUe esa
egkSy FkkA veu dks vkWfQl ds dke ls ik¡p lky ds i<sxsaA Vhch ns[k ysaxsA fQj vUnj ls VwVu exj ckgj jkx iwfj;k èkukJh vfuæk nwj djrk gS gS tc ogh xhr lqudj ge mlh xhr eqykdkr gks u gksA ,sls cgqr ls xhr
fy, ?kj ls dkQh nwj tkuk FkkA lksg.kh vkSj nksuksa cPps ls n`<r+ k ysrs y{eh cksyh cgq rqus lp dgk gekjs fy, rks jkx ruko ls futkr fnykrk gSA dh rtZ ij [kqn dks <kyus dh dkSf'k'k ge lcus xk, gS]a xquxquk, gSAa vius
Hkh lkFk tk jgs FksA exj nks o`}ksa dk vMaxk FkkA ;gh csgrj jgsxkA blls rqe nksuksa ds fy, vkWfQl vkSj jkx f'koj¡tuh eu dks lq[kn vuqHkwfr djrs gSa A ;g laxhr dh gh dke;kch vPNs vkSj cqjs fnuksa ds yEgksa esaA
bl ij veu us vleatl cPpks a dh ijofj’k es a Hkh LorU=rk nsrk gS rks jkx eksfguh vkRe fo'okl gS fd ge xhr ds cksy vius esa mrkj vc cl bruk Hkj dguk ckdh
esa iM+rs gq;s dgk %&^ek¡& ckcw th jgsxkhA c<+krk gSA jkx HkSjfo jäpki vkSj iwjs ysrs gSa ;k vkRelkr djrs gSAa vkSj ;g jg tkrk gS fd ge fdruk dqN D;ksa
;fn vki Hkh gekjs lkFk pyrs gS]a lq"kek nsoh ;ksTkUkk ds eqrkfcd nksuksa o`}ksa dks rfU=dk rU= dks fu;fU=r djrk gS nkok gS esjk ,slk ge lcus fd;k gh u dj ysa ysfdu laxhr ds fcuk vèkwjs
rks Hkh leL;k tl dh rl gh veu vkSj lksg.kh o}kJe esa NksMu+ s ds rks jkx igkM+h Luk;q rU= dks Bhd gSA tjk vius ml nkSj dks ;kn djds gSa vkSj jgsaxsA bUlku vkSj laxhr dk
jgsxh] D;ksafd ge nksuksa n¶rj vkSj cPps Ldwy pys fy, dkj ls ysdj pysA vpkud veu dks ,dne czd s djrk gSA ysfdu ,syksiFS kh ds vuqlkj nsf[k;s tc geus tokuh dh ngyht ,d vVwV fj'rk gS tks jgrh nqfu;k ls
tk,xsaA vki nksuksa dks ogka Hkh vdsykiu eglwl yxkuh iM+hA lhV cSYV u ckaèks gksus ds dkj.k lHkh dkj ;g dgk tkrk gS fd laxhr ls jksx nwj ij igyk gh dne j[kk FkkA vkSj gS vkSj ftUnk jgsxk ges'kk & ges'kk
gksxk*A blls vkxs veu dh iRuh rqjUr cksy mBh %& esa Vdjkrs&laHkyrs gYdh pksVksa ds f’kdkj gks x,A czd s ugha gksrAs gkyk¡fd çk;% ns[kk tkrk gS xk;k Fkk geus ;g xhr & cM+ s gekjs lkFk] ge lcds lkFkA
^vktdy ljdkjh o`}kJe csgn lqfoèkktud cusa dk >Vdk tcjnLr FkkA dkj.k Fkk( vkokjk xk; dk
gSaA vPNs&vPNs ?kjksa ds o`} ogka feytqydj cMs+ lM+d ds chpks& chp vk tkukA lksg.kh dks csgn xqLlk ¼i`"B vkB dk 'ks"k½
LusgHkko ls jgrs gSAa oDr vPNk dVrk gS vkSj eu esa
dksbZ meM+u ?kqeM+u Hkh ugha jgrhA ?kj ;gka csdkj cUn
vk x;k vkSj rerekdj dg mBh %& vktdy yksx Hkh
fdrus LokFkhZ gks x,s gSa A tc rd xk, nwèk nsrh FkhA
va/sjh lqjax
djds dgha Hkh iM+k jgrk gSA ;g rks t:jh gS HkbZA vkt dh ih<+h vkjke mfä lp gksrh fn[k jgh FkhA
jgs blls vPNk gS fd bls ge fdjk, ij p<+k nsrs gSAa ?kj esa fgQkt+Rk ls j[khA vc Fku lw[ks & rks vkokjk jktekg] ek'k vkfn Hkh csprk fQjrk ilan vkSj fudEeh gSA yM+dksa ij rks u'ksM+h u'ks dh viuh t:jrksa]
dksbZ jgsxk rks ?kj dh ns[kHkky Hkh gks tk,xh vkSj nks NksM+ fn;kAÞ brus eSa y{eh ls Hkh jgk u x;k fcu lksps gSA irk ugha viuk gksrk ;k nwljksa ds [kkl è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A* fdlh vkSj [kqjkd ds fy, ?kj ds crZu&HkkaMs]
iSls ?kj dh eqjEer ds fy, tqVrs Hkh jgsxAas ckdh vki fcpkjs dg iM+h &^oDr gh [kjkc gS ! fdls nks"k nsAa bl [ksr ls pksjh ds \* iqfylokys ds gkFk dh vkokt FkhA cksyus okys cksyrs tk vukt&nkuk] Qy&lCth Hkh ?kj okyksa
dh tSlh ethZ--A nksuksa ctqxks± dks le>rs nsj u yxhA nkSj esa xkS cw<s+ ,d lEeku gq;s*A pyrs &pyrs #d x, FksA ^D;k uke jgs FksA mudh vka[kksa esa yM+ds ds fy, dh utjs a cpk dj eq ¶ r ds Hkko
gS js rsjk\* og yM+ds ls cksykA yM+ds lgkuqHkwfr vkSj ykykbZu yhykorh ds cspdj viuk 'kkSd iwjk djrs gSaA ;g
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^crkrk ugha uke iwN jgk gwa\ psgjs dks nksuksa gFksfy;ksa ls fNikdj pqdk gksrk gSA vPNss &cqjs dk QdZ ugha
nwa vkSj dku ds uhpsA* pqipki cSBk gqvk FkkA ,d NksVh lh dj ikrs gSa\ ifjokj ds fy,] lekt
iqfylokyk yky& yky vka[kksa ls mls Hkwy ftanxh dh lkjh y;] rky fcxkM+ ds fy, dks<+ dh rjg cu tkrs gSaA
?kj cSBs vc eqÝr i<+ ldsxa s ikSus nks djksM+ fdrkcsa èkedkrs gq , iw N jgk FkkA yM+ d k nsrh gSA ysfdu ;g yM+dk dksbZ iDdk pksj
vkf[kj VwV x;kA ^e-- egs'k* yM+dk u'ks dh ;g vknr vaèksjh lqjax ugha FkkA uk gh [kwa[kkj Mkdw FkkA og
;fn vkidks fdrkcsa i<+us dk 'kkSd gS] rks vc ykbczsjh ds pDdj yxkus dh t:jr ugha gSA ns'k&nqfu;k ls tqM+h
crkuk ugha pkg jgk FkkA iqfyl okys dh rjg FkhA ftldk vksj&Nksj irk viuh xanh vknrksa ls etcwj gksdj
ikSus nks djksM+ ls vf/d fdrkcsa vc vkidks ?kj cSBs vkWuykbu i<+us dks feysaxhA og Hkh fu%'kqYd jgsaxhA ljdkj us ds mBs gq, gkFk dks ns[kdj fQj tSls ugha FkkA cl A vaèksjk gh vaèksjk FkkA
^i<+s Hkkjr vkSj c<+s Hkkjr* ;kstuk dks c<+kok nsrs gq, yksxksa dks fdrkcksa ls tksMu+ s dh ;g ,d cM+h igy dh gSA cq/ckj NksVh &eksVh pksfj;ka djrk FkkA ,d
vius vki ij tcjnLrh djrs gq, bl esa lkai] fcPNw tgjhys] fo"kSys
çdkj ls ukSlhf[k;k] vukM+h FkkA Hkkax]
ls vkWuykbu dh xbZ ;g lHkh fdrkcsa us'kuy fMftVy ykbczjs h iksVy Z ij lHkh ds fy, miyC/ gSA blds fy, fliQZ cksykA [kw[a kkj tho& tUrq] cM+s tkuoj dqN
pjl] LeSjd vkfn u'ks dh oLrqvksa dks
,uMh,y] vkbvkbVhdsthih-,lh- bu ij ,d ykWfxu rS;kj djuk gksxkA blds ckn fdrkcksa dks vklkuh ls [kkstk HkhM+ esa 'kkfey dqN yksxksa dh Hkh gks ldrs gS\ a buls cp ikuk D;k
ikus] mUgsa çkIr djus ds fy, NksVh &
tk ldsxkA bUgsa fliQZ ys[kd vkSj fdrkcksa ds uke ls vklkuh ls [kkstk tk ldsxkA vHkh rd ;g lqfo/k fliQZ Nk=kksa vka[kksa esa vc yM+ds ds fy, lgkuqHkwfr la H ko gS \ ;fn la H ko gS Hkh] rks
fn[k jgh FkhA dqN vka[kksa esa ftKklk] fdruh tíkstgn] fdruk la?k"kZ djuk eksVh pksjh rd gh lhfer FkkA vPNs
ds fy, gh FkhA ekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=kky; ds eqrkfcd fdrkcksa dks fMftVy djus dk ;g dke fiNys Ms<+ lky
gSjkuh vkSj mRlqdrk Hkjh gqbZ FkhA gksxkA buls cpus vkSj vius dks buls fdlku] tehunkj ifjokj ls FkkA
ls py jgk Fkk] ftldk ifj.kke vc lkeus vk;k gSA gkykafd ;g dke vHkh Hkh tkjh gSA ogha fdrkcksa ds lkFk 'kks/ ysfdu u'ks dh vknr us mls pksj cuk
i=kksa dks Hkh cM+s iSekus ij buesa 'kkfey djus dh rS;kjh py jgh gSA ea=kky; dk ekuuk gS fd 'kks/ i=kksa ds vkWuykbu ^vkt& dy ds yM+ds dke èkke rks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy,A u'ks dh bl
dqN djrs ugha cqjh vknrsa t:j ikys va è ks j h lq j a x es a ls lgh lyker fn;k FkkA u'khys] eknd æO;ksa dks ikus
gksus ls lcls cM+h jkgr 'kks/ ds {ks=k esa dke dj jgs Nk=kksa dks feysxh] ftUgsa vHkh bldh eksVh jde vkSj [kkstchu ds fy, og dqN Hkh djus] fdlh Hkh
cSBs gSAa eka cki dgka rd utj j[ks\ a fudy vkuk ,d pqukSrh FkhA ;g
esa yack le; nsuk iM+rk gSA ,d ofj"B vf/dkjh ds eqrkfcd vkWuykbu dh xbZ bu fdrkcksa esa lkfgR;] foKku] pjl] LeSd irk ugha D;k&D;k u'kk pqukSrh u'ksfM+;ksa ds fy,] ifjokj ds gn rd tkus dks rRij gks tkrk FkkA
fpfdRlk] vk;qosZn] n'kZu] laLd`fr] bfrgkl lfgr yxHkx lHkh {ks=kksa ls tqM+h gqbZ iqLrdsa gSaA buesa cM+h la[;k esa ,slh djrs gSa\* dksbZ HkhM+ esa ls cksy jgk fy,] lekt vkSj ns'k ds fy, gS cM+h ysfdu vkt ykykbZu ;kuh yhykorh
Hkh fdrkcsa gSa] tks dkiQh iqjkuh gSa vkSj ns'k&nqfu;k ds pqfuank iqLrdky;ksa esa gh ekStwn gSaA bu lHkh fdrkcksa dks LdSu FkkA dfBu gSA ,d ih<+h [kjkc fudyus ls dh cqf) us mls iqfyl ds gkFkksa idM+k
djds fMftVy cqd dk Lo:i fn;k x;k gSA ^vius cPpks a ij utj j[kuk dbZ ihf<+;ka cckZn gks tkrh gSaA ;g fn;k FkkA
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Hkqxruk ikSna kA rjDdh ns uk;s ij tsMs+ dcrk

bl ckjh esjk lQj èkwwy&feV~Vh p ,S b Z [;ky vka s n k jS ; kA blk Fks] lqvkjns Fks] vi.kh dqnjr js gj
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uDd&eqga lkjs èkwMk+ us HkjksbZ x;ks FksA :dk nk FkkA eSa fnD[k;k NksVs ukyw] xank ik.kh [kkus&ih.ks tks fey.kkA ,SbZ vkink rs [krjukd ,S iznw"k.kA Vhch]
lksPp;k uh Fkk bl cjh nk lQj esjk [kM~Mka rks can bZ gksbZ x;ks FksA nqdkuka lksPph&lksPph vèkk jLrk ya?kh yS;k ,M~l dUus eysfj;k rs T;knk tkuysok
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if<+ ; ka & fnfD[k;ka fFk;ka ] vgka nh oanuk jk.kk rs gj dksbZ ijs'kku ,SA bd LokLF; lc.kh rs I;kfj;ka gksfn;ka eqfUu;ka
vkoksgok btka [kjkc gqna h ;,S eSa lPph tuZy nh fjiksVZ p nkok fdr;k fd
2015 p Hkkjr p ,pvkboh] risfnd
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tks vif.k;ka vkD[kha dUuS fnD[k;kA
vpEHkk dUuS nq%[k featks ml csys dUus eysfj;k rs ftr.ks yksd ejs ckst gksfn;ka eqfUu;kaA
fnD[kh ds T;knk gks;k tkyw eSa jLrs p mlrs T;knk yksdka nh ekSr iznw"k.k rs ij gkÅa cksynk ts lcrs I;kfj;ka
cM~M&s cM~Ms :D[kka tks dVks;ks fnD[k;kA gks.ks vkyh chekfj;ka rs gksbAZ gj lky gksfn;ka eqfUu;kaA
gjs & Hkjs lS y s & lS y s tq v ku :D[k ekg~.kw iznw"k.k nh otgk rs ejk ns
rjDdh okLrs 'kghn gks;ks Fks ftvka] cs o tgA fQjh nLlk dks b Z blk lS ?kj rka Lojxs rs Hkh I;kjk c.kh tkank
;,S cM~M&s cM~Ms gjs&Hkjs :D[k Qksjysu rjfDd;k nk D;k Qk;nk\ yS ; k ftl ?kjs p iSnk gksfn;ka eqfUu;kaA
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pkSfM+;ka lM+dka cukus rkabZ tsM+s ch LVs'ku oh iwth x;k FkkA
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ftrus oh Fks lkjs jLrs p btka i;ks Fks djuk ch fdr.kk rdyhQ vkyk FkkA gj txg vi.kh iNk.k c.kk;k djfn;kaA
dVksbZ djh] ftvka fd muka tks dqfLl;s ftLekuh Fkdku mlrs Åij fnekxh clka] jsyka pyk.ks rs ysbZ dUus vklekus
xksyh ekjh fr;ks Fkh] ftvka lhek ij Fkdku us featks fu<ky djh rs;k FkkA p tgkt mM+k;k dj fn;ka eqfUu;kaA
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pkabnkA ij :D[k dVks;s rka ch nq%[k fnD[k;k tk;s rka vTt ekg~.kw 2018 foPp ekSle ns;k :l;k fd fQjh nqlxs ;k dy&dy oxfn;ka frUgk jh vfFkZ;ka tks daèkk nsafn;ka eqfUu;kaA
cFksjk gks;kA br.kk LokFkhZ dUus ykyph gksbZ pqd;k e.k;k uhA foPp tjk ns;k oj[kk nk ufn;ka&[kM~Mka fQj nqlfx;kaA >j.ks;ka frUgksa tks eq[kkfXu ns.ks rs ysbZ dUus
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lkjs deZ&dkaM fuiVka fn;ka eqfUu;kaA
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br.ks lkyka rd D;k vlka èkwy&feV~Vh jLrs] crka] oksfM;k] ckabZ] [kM~Mka] vt ns ekSle nh os:[kh vlk vxj vk;s gqaxs rka rqlka esjs bl ys[k
[kkaxs dUus tSjhyh gok ySxa As lkjs jLrs ihiy] vEc] vkaoys] uhac]w [kV~Vs iwtns >syk ns rka ;,S vlka ns dekZ nk bZ rs t:j lger gqaxsA
fopkj djus nh yksM+ ,SA dUus ml
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ehu fla g gkS j ka p ,S ftuka vi.ks eqfUu;ka rs fcuk ?kj mtkM+ lkagh yxnk
iNrkok µÑ".k pUæ egknsfo;k i;kZoj.k tks cpk.ks rkabZ 25 gtkj rs lo.kh yksdka tks ;s xYy le>kb;sA
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gkVh vkoys+ jh ihB frLl c[kk rs nqts ikls gqans gs xyk;kA µiznhi xqIrk
dnh [kkyh ib;ks FkhA gj ekg~.kw p
nso pk.kpd =k, pkWdysV dk<s dus vki.kh tsck ikbZ gq.k gFk;kj lVns nso cksys;k&^lkWjh cPpk] ---gq.k cl ns;s tTcs nh t:jr ,SA rjDdh
fyŸksA gkVh vkoys+ tks gksjh yVs&laxsys js <Ccs dVkbZ ds dnh ,gnh xYrh uha djxkA featksa ekQ djh nsA Iyht oh gqaxh dUus vlka nk i;kZoj.k oh dgywjh dFkk
lS g vki.ks lkr lkyk js eBs dus gkVh ys ckgj iqŸkj---A**
fudys;+ kA lSg cMk Hkkjh [kq'k FkkA dks, iaT;kg ehVj nwj t; vki.ks ikis jh rjQk ihB Qsjh ds [kM+h jgs;k rk
gjk&Hkjk jSaxkA gj ekg~.kw nk lQj
fQj [kq'kuqek gqaxk vxj bl tTcs
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vki.ks ?kjk tks tkans gks, lkSxh pyh js pqIi gksj }kl eBs nso :vkals ts gksbZ ds xyk;k& ^eSa rsjs iSjk ikSank iqŸkjkA dUus gj dksbZ vxj dEe djxkA bDdh psys vi.ks xq#, rs iqPNk] ^xq#th] rqlka tks xqjnD[k.kk p D;k nsÅ]a
tks =kgs pkWdysV nsna s xyk;k&^rwa }okl fdgk cPpk t;] ---ns[k eSa gq.k ,s pkWdysV gVkbZ vkSankA uosa gksjh dEi.kh rqlka rs gq.k rqlka us br.kk xyk.kk frlrs ts gÅa xqj djts rs eqDr gksbZ tkÅa\*
;sg yS vkTt =k, pkWdysV gs frTtksA* js pkWdysV ybZ ds vkoqankA cPpw rwa ,RFkh [kM+h jgs lekuk pkavnh%& xq# eL[M~;k;k dus Xyk;k] ^xq# vi.ks psys tks Kku nsbZ dus iDds ?kMs
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^vks, vkjk] b/khjs <CCks fnŸkhjs eSaA* gdykans ts nso fc.kk ihNs ns[kh ds nso NksM&s+ NksMs+ gkVh js ikls pkWdysV vlka idM+ns] pkfgafn;kaA*
xyk;kA eksM+nk eqM+h x;k FkkA lSg vkRe&xykfu dus Hkjh ds my>s èkkxs lyq>h tkavxsA xq# vXxs Xykank] ^ts frtks xq# djts rs eqDrh pkbZ, rka tks ch Kkuka jh
^gq.k >wB ch xykans yxh x, ikik th\ rqLlka xykans vki.kh djrwrk ij iNrkank yxh jk FkkA gq.k lSg vki.ks bDd cwVk rqlka yxk] bd cwVk vlka xYyka eSa frTtks nLlqfj;ka fruka xYyka tks gksjh yksdka tks nLlA*
ts pksjh djuk cqjh xYy guA fdLlh nk bd jiS;k ch eBs fcp vki.ks dVBs iSgys lkgha fo'okl] dus usg ik.kk yxkans] psYyk xq#os jh xYyka jk erYc le>h x;k dusa xq#os js iSjka ij >qdh dus
uh pd.kk pkfgankA ts---rqLlka idM+ksgh x, gqans rka---\ pkgka FkkA frLlns uS.kk fcp nqbZ cwank vka>qvk nh fu[ky+h èkjr~ ] va x .k] thou fQjh f[kyh nqfu;ka jh HkykbZ;k [kkrj fudyh i;kA
D;k rqLlka Bhd fdRrs;k ikik th\* :vkals ts t; xs;h FkhA tkavxsA µlqjsUæ feUgkl
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f'k{kdksa ds Hkjs tk;saxs--- 125 iapk;rksa esa--- u'ks ds voSèk dkjksckj---

¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ 1 9 5 5 ds esa Ldwy çcUèku lfefr ds ekè;e ls ¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ ikap ekg ds nkSjk Ldw y o dkys t ks a es a Hkh iq f yl ds ¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ vU; çfrHkkfx;ksa fu;a=.k bdkbZ;ka LFkkfir dh xbZ gSaA
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de@la'kksfèkr djus dk Hkh fu.kZ; Hkjus dh Loh—fr çnku dhA fd iqfyl ç'kklu iqjh ftEesnkjh ds fgLlk cuk;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd chp u'khyh nokvksa dk nq:i;ksx tkx:drk iSnk djus ds fy, 1023
fy;k x;kA ctV ?kks"k.kk ds vuq:i eaf=e.My us jkT; iks"k.k lzksr lkFk bl fn'kk esa dk;Z dj jgh gS vkSj jkT;iky dh çsj.kk ls bl vfHk;ku fo'o Lrj ij fpUrk dk dkj.k gSA u'kk eqfä vfHk;ku o"kZ 2018 esa
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bdkb;ksa ds ekeyksa esa nl çfr'kr ls fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds 89 inksa dks ikap mUgksaus dgk fd bl nkSjku 1025 fd, tk,axsA vU; yksxksa }kjk lkewfgd ç;klksa dh lekt ls bl lkekftd cqjkbZ dks
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fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dks eatwjh çnku dhA rhu efgyk iqfyl Fkkuk [kksyus dks vfXu midsUæ [kksyus rFkk iqfyl Bkdqj us dgk fd orZeku ljdkj us fuiVus ds fy, f'keyk] dkaxM+k vkSj f'keyk Jh vfer d';i Hkh bl
buds rgr Ldwy okguksa esa çkFkfed Loh—fr çnku dhA iksLV dks iqfyl LVs'ku esa LrjksUur lekt ds çR;sd oxZ ds dY;k.k rFkk dqYyw esa rhu jkT; ukdksfZ Vd vijkèk volj ij mifLFkr FksA
fpfdRlk ckWDl] vkikrdkyhu uEcj cSBd esa xqfM+;k gsYiykbZu rFkk djus ds vykok catkj esa ,pvkjVhlh jkT; ds çR;sd {ks= ds fodkl ds fy,
dks n'kkZuk] E;wftd flLVe o insZ
yxkus rFkk Toyu'khy inkFkksaZ dks ys
'kfä cVu ,si ds çcUèku ds fy,
iqfyl foHkkx esa 9 dkaLVscyksa ds in
lc fMiks [kksyus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk,a dhA
blls iwoZ] mUgksaus 2-45 djksM+
vusd ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh gSaA
lkaln Jh jke Lo:i 'kekZ us
i;ZVu fodkl fuxe---
tkus dh eukgh ds vfrfjä okgu l`ftr djus dks eatjw h çnku dh xbZA #i;s dh ykxr ls fufeZr gksus okyh dgk fd catkj foèkkulHkk {ks= vkt ¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ rkfd fuxe ds blds vfrfjä f'keyk ls p.Mhx<+ ds
15 o"kZ ls iqjkuk ugha gksuk pkfg,A efgyk ,oa f'k'kq dY;k.k foHkkx ftHkh ls rkanh lM+d ds fy, ^Hkwfe eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj rFkk gksVyksa dk lgh çdkj ls lapkyu o gsyh&VSDlh lsokvksa dk mi;ksx djus
blesa fo'ks"k :i ls le{k cPpksa ds es a lka f [;dh lgk;d ds 13 in iwtu* Hkh fd;kA mUgksua s 3-50 djksM+ foèkk;d Jh lqjsUæ 'kksjh ds usr`Ro esa çcUèku fd;k tk ldsA okys i;ZVdksa dks vkus&tkus dh lqfoèkk
fy, fo'ks"k çcaèk gksus ds vfrfjä vuq c a è k vkèkkj ij lhèkh HkrhZ ds #i;s dh ykxr ds [k.M fodkl çxfr rFkk [kq'kgkyh ds iFk ij vkxs Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk fd çnku djus ds fy, ,d VSEiks VªSoyj
LihM xouZj Hkh LFkkfir gksuk pkfg,A ekè;e ls Hkjus dks fu.kZ; fy;k x;k dk;kZy; ds u, Hkou dh vkèkkjf'kyk c<+ jgk gSA ,pihVhMhlh ds gksVyksa esa dejksa ds Hkh [kjhnk tk,xkA
lkSj ÅtkZ ds ç;ksx dks c<+kok nsus gSA Hkh j[khA bles a u ds o y chMhvks foèkk;d Jh lqjUs æ 'kkSjh us vius uke çns ' k ds ,frgkfld LFkkuks a ] cSBd esa ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd
ds mís'; ls eaf=e.My us Hkouksa dh eaf=e.My us lsuk esa 'kghn gq, dk;kZy; gksxk] cfYd bldh 'kh"kZ foèkkulHkk {ks= esa eq[;ea=h rFkk Lekjdks]a efUnjks]a if{k;ksa o tUrqvksa ds fuxe us xr foÙk o"kZ esa 100-84
Nrksa ij lkSj ÅtkZ la;a= LFkkfir lSfudksa dh rtZ ij v)Z lSfud cyksa eafty esa cgqmís'kh; lHkkxkj Hkh vU; x.kekU; O;fä;ksa dk Lokxr uke ij j[ks tkus pkfg,A ;g ,d djksM+ #i;s dk dkjksckj fd;k rFkk
djus ds fy, ?kjs y w miHkks ä kvks a ] ds 'kghnksa ds ik= ifjtuksa dks Hkh gksxkA blds mijkUr] eq[;ea=h us djrs gq, dgk fd catkj ds yksxksa dks ubZ igy gksxh] tks i;ZVdksa dks çns'k orZeku foÙk o"kZ ds nkSjku 125 djksM+
lkslk;Vh vkSj U;kl vfèkfu;e ds ljdkjh ls o kvks a es a d:.kkew y d 'kS j ks i k es a 4-60 djks M + #i;s dh eq[;ea=h ls cM+h vis{kk,a gSaA mUgksaus dh la L —fr o bfrgkl dh >yd #i;s ds dkjksckj dk y{; j[kk x;k
rgr iath—r laLFkkuksa rFkk lkekftd vkèkkj ij jkstxkj çnku djus dks ykxr ls fufeZ r gks u s okys xz s V j {ks= ds fy, fofHkUu fodklkRed çnku djs x hA mUgks a u s dgk fd gSA
{ks=] ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr vkJeksa esa Loh—fr çnku dhA fgeky;u us'kuy ikdZ ds çk—frd ;kstukvksa dh vkèkkjf'kyk,a j[kus ds ,pihVhMhlh ds gksVyksa ds deZpkfj;ksa vfrfjä eq[; lfpo jke lqHkx
10 çfr'kr vuqnku ;k 4000 #i;s eaf=e.My us chih,y ifjokjksa ds vè;;u dsUæ rFkk esa yxHkx 14 fy, eq[;ea=h dk èkU;okn fd;kA dks mfpr çf'k{k.k çnku fd;k tk,xk flag us vk'oklu fn;k fd i;ZVdksa dks
çfr fdyksokV] tks Hkh de gks] dh p;u esa ikjnf'kZrk lqfuf'pr djus ds djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls cuus okys foèkk;d Jh bUæ flag xkaèkh o rkfd vkxarqdksa dks xq.kkRed lsok,a Js"B lqfoèkk,a çnku djus dh ljdkj
Loh—fr çnku dhA fy, p;u çfØ;k esa t:jh la'kksèku 50 fcLrjksa ds vk;q"k vkSj lksvk vU; x.kekU; O;fä Hkh bl volj çnku dh tk ldsaA mUgksaus dgk fd dh vis{kkvksa dks gkfly djus ds fy,
cSBd esa nwj&njkt ,oa dfBu {ks=ksa djus dks eatwjh çnku dhA fjXIik vLirky dh vkèkkjf'kyk,a ij mifLFkr FksA fo'ks"kK ckofpZ;ksa ¼dqd½ dks HkrhZ djus u, mRlkg o çfrc)rk ds lkFk dk;Z
ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tk,xk rFkk mUgsa fd;k tk,xkA
fu;fer :i ls çf'k{k.k çnku fd;k ,pihVhMhlh ds çcUèk funs'kd
lkoZtfud lwpuk lfCt;ksa rFkk iQyksa--- tk,xkA lqn's k eksdVk us cSBd dh dk;Zokgh dk
vkWuykbu /ujkf'k tekdrkZvksa ls vkxzg ¼i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k½ 8 0 i z f r ' k r tk;sxhA izns'k esa iq"i miRiknu dks mUgksaus dgk fd fuxe ds ikl lapkyu fd;kA
minku iz n ku fd;k tk;s x k rFkk c<+kok nsus ds fy;s ^fgekpy iq"i orZeku esa 19 clsa gSa ftlesa ls vkB eq [ ; lfpo fouhr pkS è kjh]
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd rFkk fgeizLFk ekfld if=kdk ds xzkgdksa rFkk orZeku foÙk o"kZ ds nkSjku 30 yk[k Øka f r ;ks t uk* ds dk;kZ U o;u ds okWYoksa clsa gSaA i;ZVdksa dks csgrj vfrfjä eq[; lfpo MkW- JhdkUr
ljdkjh dk;kZy;@cksMks±@fuxeksa ds izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh Hkqxrku jkf'k oxZ ehVj {ks= dks blds rgr ykus dk fn'kk&funs'Z kksa dks Hkh LohÑfr iznku dh ifjogu lqfoèkk,a çnku djus ds fy, ckYnh] lfpo foÙk v{k; lwn rFkk
orZeku esa dk;kZy; }kjk [kksys x, cSad [kkrk esa vkWuykbu izkIr gks jgh gSA y{; j[kk x;k gSA eaf=e.My us xbZA ;g ;kstuk iq"i mRiknu vkSj fuxe pkj ubZ okWYoksa clksa dks [kjhn ofj"B vfèkdkjh Hkh vU; x.kekU;ksa
ysfdu dqN xzkgd rFkk fufonkdrkZ mijksDr [kkrs esa /ujkf'k tek djokus ^eq[;ea=h xzhu gkÅl th.kksZ)kj* O;kolkf;d o ltkoVh Qw y ks a ds dj iqjkuh okWYoksa clksa ls cnysxkA lfgr bl volj ij mifLFkr FksA
ds mijkar bZey
s @Mkd }kjk tek djokus dh lai.w kZ lwpuk dk;kZy; dks izfs "kr ;kstuk ds varxZr dk;kZUo;u ds foi.ku ds fy;s jk"Vª h ; rFkk
ugha dj jgs gSaA bl dkj.k [kkrs esa tekjkf'k dk lek;kstu djuk eqf'dy
gks jgk gSA
fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dks Hkh LohÑfr iznku
dhA ;kstuk ds rgr ikWyh gkÅl dh
varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij vxz.kh cukus esa
lgk;rk feysxhA eaf=e.My us e.Mh
eSnkuh {ks=kksa esa ckxckuh---
vr% lHkh tekdrkZvksa ls vkxzg gS fd os 'kh?kz mu }kjk fxfjjkt ^IykfLVd 'khV* dks cnyus ds fy;s ftys ds Fkqukx o tatSgyh esa {ks=h; ¼i`"B 6&7 dk 'ks"k½ izn's k o ckgj ls vkus okys i;ZVdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus
70 izfr'kr lgk;rk tks vfèkdre ckxckuh ,oa okfudh fodkl ,oa ds fy;s ckxckuh i;ZVu dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gS ftlds fy;s bl ifj;kstuk
lkIrkfgd ds [kkrs esa tek jkf'k dk laiw.kZ fooj.k bZesy ds ekè;e ls
4-80 #i;s iz f r oxZ ehVj iw o Z foLrkj ds dsUnz [kksyus dks viuh ds rgr mi;qDr LFkkuksa dks fpfUgr fd;k tk;sxkA bu LFkyksa ij Qyksa dh l?ku
onlinegiriraj@gmail.com ;k Mkd }kjk ofj"B la i knd] fxfjjkt
minku izkIr ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks iznku dh eatwjh iznku dhA o lajf{kr [ksrh dh tk;sxh rFkk lkSan;Zdj.k izn'kZu QkeZ dh LFkkiuk dh
lkIrkfgd] eq n z . k ,oa ys [ ku lkexz h foHkkx ifjlj] ?kks M + k pkS d h] tk;sxhA blls u dsoy xzkeh.kksa dh vkfFkZdh lqn`<+ gksxh cfYd jkstxkj ds
f'keyk&171 005 dks 'kh?kz vfr 'kh?kz fuEufyf[kr fooj.k lfgr miyCèk
djokus dh Ñik djsaA
i;ZVu fodkl dh--- vfrfjDr volj Hkh miyCèk gksaxsA Lojkstxkj ds volj miyCèk djokus ds
fy;s izf'k{k.k ds ekè;e ls izns'k ds csjkstxkj ;qokvksa dks ckxckuh lEcUèkh
cSad dk uke % ¼i`"B 6&7 dk 'ks"k½ f’keyk ds eky jksM ls lVs ,sfrgkfld cSaVuh dSly m|ksxksa rFkk vkèkqfud [ksrh ls tksMu+ k bl ifj;kstuk dk mís'; gS ftlds fy;s
Hkou dk Hkh ljdkj }kjk 25 djksM+ ls th.kks) aZ kj fd;k tk jgk gSA jkT; ljdkj 20 djksM+ #i;s dk izkoèkku j[kk x;k gSA orZEkku esa jkT; esa le'khrks".k Qy
;wVhvkj uacj o tek djokus dh frfFk % us bls lkaLÑfrd dsUnz ds :Ik esa fodflr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA bl dsUnz [ksrh ds rgr 81394 gsDVs;j {ks= vkrk gS tks fd ckxckuh ds rgr dqy {ks=
tek jkf'k fooj.k fcy uacj o frfFk % ds cu tkus ls f’keyk ?kweus vkus okys lSykfu;ksa dks izns’k dh laLÑfr ls dk 34 izfr'kr gSA blh ds n`f"Vxr ljdkj fdlkuksa dks ckxckuh dh vksj izfs jr
voxr gksus dk ekSdk fey ldsxkA izns’k esa mtkZ vkSj Ik;ZVu {ks= esa fuos'k dj jgh gSA jkT; esa 13 vuqlaèkku dsUnzksa rFkk vkB foKku dsUnzksa ds ekè;e
foKkiu@xzkgd dh laHkkoukvksa dks ns[krs gq, chrs fnuksa f’keyk vk, ukosZ ds jktnwr us eq[;ea=h ls fdlkuksa rFkk ckxckuksa dks Ñf"k rFkk ckxckuh ds mUur rFkk uhoure
fxfjjkt@fgeizLFk Jh t; jke Bkdqj ds lkFk ,d HksaV ds nkSjku bu {ks=ksa esa fuos’k dh is’kd’k tkudkfj;ka iznku dh tk jgh gSA ljdkj us lHkh foKku dsUnzksa ds lkFk&lkFk
tekdrkZ dk laiw.kZ irk dh gSA viuh&viuh ifjfèk ds fdlkuksa rFkk ckxckuksa dks okV~l,i ds lkFk tksM+dj
fiu dksM lfgr o nwjHkk"k uacj ljdkj izn’s k esa thok’e LFkyksa dks fpfUgr dj Ik;ZVu dh n`f”V ls fodflr ,d ubZ igy dh gSA blls fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk 'kh?kz funku gksxkA
dj jgh gSA lksyu ftys ds dlkSyh esa ,sls LFkyksa dks p;fur fd;k tk,xkA izn's k esa ckxckuh {ks= ds lexz fodkl rFkk izfr gsDVs;j Qy mRiknu esa
i=k@if=kdk esa xzkgdksa o foKkiunkrkvksa ls vkxzg gS fd mu }kjk Hkqxrku blh rjg ,f’k;u fodkl cSd a ds lg;ksx ls lqdrs h thok’e ikdZ dk Hkh foLrkj c<+krs jh ds fy;s izn's k esa igys ls py jgh 1134 djksM+ dh fo'o cSd a }kjk foÙk
dh vnk;xh dh lwpuk miyC/ u djokus ij izdk'kuksa dh izkfIr eas foyac fd;k tk,xkA vkn’kZ xzke ;kstuk ds rgr iqjkuk eukyh xkao dk Hkh dk;kdYi iksf"kr fgekpy izn's k ckxckuh ifj;kstuk dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gSA bl ;kstuk
rFkk fufonk ds Hkqxrku esa foyac ds fy, dk;kZy; mÙkjnk;h ugha gksxkA fd;k t,xkA blds fy, yksdlHkk lkaln Jh jkeLo:Ik ‘kekZ us 40 yk[k ds dk;kZUo;u esa U;wthySaM dk rduhdh lg;ksx fy;k tk jgk gSA ifj;kstuk
vf/d tkudkjh ds fy, nwjHkk"k uacj 0177&2633145 ij laidZ :Ik;s fn, gSaA izns'k dh le`) lkaL—frd ijaijkvksa ds :i esa fpfàr {ks= ds rgr lsc o le'khrks".k Qyksa dh [ksrh dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA bl ;kstuk
fd;k tk ldrk gSA yqHkkouh lkgfld xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy, ges’kk gh i;ZVdksa ds fy;s vkd"kZ.k dk ds rgr o"kZ 2018&19 esa 100 djksM+ O;; gksxa s rFkk 3-70 yk[k lsc ds :V
ofj"B laiknd dsUnz jgs gSaA izns’k esa Ik;ZVu dh ;g xfrfofèk;ka yksxksa dks u dsoy izÑfr ds LVkWd dk vk;kr fd;k tk;sxkA f'kyk: rFkk ikyeiqj esa nks Js"B dsUnz [kqyx as As
lkFk tksMr+ h gS cfYd blls jkT; dh vkfFkZdh dks lqn<` + djus ds lkFk csjkstxkj 2800 djksM+ #i;s dh jkf'k okyh bu nksuksa ifj;kstukvksa ls izn's k ds ckxckuh
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd
;qokvksa ds fy, Hkh Lojkstxkj ds volj Hkh iznku dj jgh gSA {ks= esa fodkl ds u;s vk;ke LFkkfir gksaxsA
¼12½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 4 tqykbZ] 2018 Mkd iathdj.k la[;k % ,p-ih-@42@,l-,e-,y- 2018&2020 lkIrkfgd vkj-,u-vkbZ- 32195@78

liQyrk ds fy, pqukSfr;ksa dks

voljksa esa cnyuk vko';d
gsyu dSyj ds tUe fnol ij fo'ks"k :i ls v{ke cPpksa ds fy, <yh fLFkr
fo|ky; esa xr fnuksa vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj
us dgk fd ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ fnu gS ftls gsyu dSyj dks Lej.k djus ds fy,
euk;k tkrk gS tks u dsoy ewd ,oa cfèkj cfYd vU; yksxksa ds fy, Hkh çsj.kk
dk lzkrs gSAa 'kkjhfjd v{kerk ds ckotwn mUgksua s lekt esa vius fy, ,d fo'ks"k
LFkku cuk;k ftls iwjk fo'o ekurk gSA
mUgksaus dgk fd ge lHkh dks thou esa lQyrk vftZr djus ds fy,
pq u kS f r;ks a dks voljksa esa cnyus
ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A ;g
lekt dk
v{ke cPpksa ds <yh mÙkjnkf;Ro gS fd
v{ke yksxksa dh fLFkr fo|ky; ds fuekZ.k lsok ,oa lgk;rk
ds fy, vkxs ij O;; gksaxs vkB djksM+ vk,a rkfd os Hkh
lekt fuekZ.k es a viuk Hkjiw j
;ksxnku ns ldsaA çns'k eq[;ea=kh Jh t; jke Bkdqj dks fo/k;dksa dk ,d ny flfDde ;k=kk mijkUr vè;;u fjiksVZ HksaV djrs gq,A
ljdkj lekt ds bl oxZ ds dY;k.k ds fy, çfrc) gSA
eq[;ea=h us dgk fd <yh Ldwy ds u, Hkou dk fuekZ.k 'kh?kz fd;k
tk,xk] ftlds fy, ou Loh—fr çkIr gks pqdh gSA
mUgksaus bl volj ij lkaL—frd dk;ZØe çLrqr djus ij Ldwyh cPpksa
dh ljkguk dhA cky dY;k.k ifj"kn dh lfpo ik;y oS| us dgk fd ifj"kn
jkT;iky }kjk dkS'ky fodkl esa
dh LFkkiuk 1971 esa dh xbZ Fkh fo'ks"k :i ls v{ke 172 cPpksa dks ;gka f'k{kk
çnku dh tk jgh gSA mUgksua s dgk fd ;gka fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk Hkh
çnku dh tk jgh gS A mUgks a u s dgk fd Ldw y Hkou ds fuekZ . k ds fy,
vkbZVh,iQVh ds iz;klksa dh ljkguk
jkT;iky vkpk;Z nsoozr us xr dks ‘kqHkdkeuk,a Hkh nhA laLFkku us vkbZVh,QVh ;qokvksa ds dkS’ky fodkl funs’kd Jh veu ‘kekZ us bl volj
,ltsoh,u,y us ifj"kn dks lk<s vkB djksM+ #i;s çnku fd, gSaA fnuks a xs ; Vh fFk;s V j f’keyk es a fgekpy izns’k ds ,sls fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ds LrjksUu;u ds fy, dk;Z dj jgk jkT;iky dk Lokxr djrs gq, dgk
Ldwy ds fo|kFkhZ v'kksd dqekj us bl volj ij gsyu dSyj ds thou ij VsDuksykWth ,.M ¶;wpj VªsaMl laLFkku fy, nh{kkUr lekjksg dk vk;kstu gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g ljkguh; gS fd vkbZVh,QVh dkWyt s Hkkjr ljdkj
foLr`r çdk'k MkykA Ldwy ds çèkkukpk;Z èkeZpUn jk.kk us èkU;okn çLrko j[kkA ¼vkbZVh,QVh½ ds nh{kkUr lekjksg dh fd;k gS ftUgksua s vkbZVh,QVh ls viuh fd laLFkku 35000 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ds lg;ks x ls xr 25 o”kks ± ls
iwoZ foèkk;d ,oa jkT; QqVcky la?k ds vè;{k cynso flag rksej] mik;qä vè;{krk dhA mUgks a u s bl nkS j ku fMxzh iwjh dh gSA jkstx
+ kj iznku djus esa lQy jgk gSA vuq l w f pr tkfr] tutkfr] vU;
vfer d';i] funs'kd efgyk ,oa cky dY;k.k galjkt] cky dY;k.k ,oa fgekpy izns’k ds 50 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks jkT;iky us laLFkku ds iz;klksa mUgksua s laLFkku ds yxHkx 80 izfr’kr fiNM+k oxZ vkSj vYila[;d fo|kfFkZ;ksa
lja{k.k vk;ksx ds lnL; lfpo MkW- ujs'k dqekj yB] ik"kZn MkW- fdeh lwn Hkh fMxzh iznku dj lEEkkfur fd;kA dh ljkguk djrs gq , dgk fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks jkst+xkj izkIr djus ij rFkk vkfFkZd :i ls det+ksj oxks± ds
bl volj ij mifLFkr FkhaA mUgksua s fMxzh izkIr djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa [kq’kh O;Dr dhA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vdknfed mRd`”Vrk ij
dqYyw ftys esa jkT;iky us bl volj ij fo’ks”k è;ku ns jgk gSA mUgksua s dgk fd
laLFkku dh foojf.kdk dk foekspu vkbZVh,QVh egkfo|ky; dk ges’kk
ukosZ fgekpy esa lqjax fuekZ.k o flapkbZ ;kstuk ds fd;kA blls iwoZ vkbZVh,QVh ds eq[;
laj{kd lsokfuo`Ùk ysf¶VusaV tujy
ls eq[; fe’ku f’k{kk ls jkst+xkj o
m|ferk jgk gSA
fy, 3 djksM+ deythr fla g us jkT;iky dk vkbZVh,QVh ds izèkkukpk;Z ,oa
eRL; ikyu esa fuos'k dk bPNqd —f"k] lw p uk çkS | ks f xdh vkS j
tutkrh; fodkl ea=h Mk- jkeyky
Lokxr fd;kA
vkbZVh,QVh ds vè;{k ,oa izcUèk
dqy lfpo MkW- lanhi xqysfj;k us
èkU;okn izLrko izLrqr fd;kA
fgekpy çns ' k es a ty fo|q r ldrk gS D;ksafd fgekpy vkSj ukWosZ [kk| çla L dj.k] nok m|ks x ]
mRiknu vkSj i;ZVu fo'ks"k :i ls dh HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ka ,d leku vnZ ~ è kdq ' ky Je 'kfä vkS j —f"k ekjdaMk us dgk gS fd dqYyw ftyk esa
bdks&i;ZVu vkSj ukxfjd mì;u {ks= gSaA vuqlaèkku esa fuos'k dj ldrk gSA fdlkuksa dks csgrj flapkbZ lqfoèkk
esa fons'kh fuos'k dh vikj lHkkouk,a Jh t; jke Bkdqj us dgk fd ukWoZs esa Hkkjrh; jktnwr Jh —".k miyCèk djokus ds fy, pkyw foÙk o"kZ 3180 ;qokvksa dk gksxk dkS'ky fodkl
gSaA eq[;ea=h Jh t; jke Bkdqj us jkT; igys ls gh eRL; ikyu ds {ks= dq e kj us eq [ ;ea = h dks voxr esa fofHkUu flapkbZ ;kstukvksa ij 3
çèkku lfpo rduhdh f'k{kk ,oa m|ksx Jh vkj-Mh- èkheku us dgk fd
xr fnuksa f'keyk esa ukWoZs o lhfj;k esa esa ukWosZ ds lkFk lg;ksx dj jgk gS djok;k fd ukW o s Z dh uohdj.kh; djksM+ 11 yk[k #i;s [kpZ fd, tk
fgekpy çns'k dkS'ky fodkl fuxe ¼,pihdsoh,u½ bl o"kZ 3180 ;qokvksa
Hkkjr ds jktnwr Jh —".k dqekj o Jh D;ksafd Hkkjr ukWosZft;u VªkmV ikyu ÅtkZ ] i;Z V u] lkgfld i;Z V u] jgs gSaA xr fnuksa 'kk<+kckbZ esa —f"k
foHkkx ds vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBd dks çf'k{k.k çnku djsxk] ftuesa ls 1440 çf'k{kq fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa cSpokj
eueksgu HkuksV ls eqykdkr ds nkSjku ifj;kstuk dqYyw ftys ds iryhdwgy Ldh&fjtkWVZ] ukxfjd mì;u] lqjax 37 dsUæksa esa çf'k{k.k çkIr dj jgs gSaA og xr fnuksa çf'k{k.k lsok çnkrkvksa
;g ckr dghA esa fØ;k'khy gSA mUgksua s dgk fd ukWoZs vkSj jTtw ekxZ fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa dh vè;{krk djrs gq, Mk- ekjdaMk us
¼Vh,lih½ ds lkFk çèkkuea=h dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk dh leh{kk cSBd dh
eq[;ea=h us dgk fd fgekpy ds lg;ksx ls jkT; ds vU; Hkkxksa esa egkjFk gkfly gSA ;g tkudkjh nhA
mUgksaus dgk fd lw{e flapkbZ vè;{krk dj jgs FksA
çns'k esa miyCèk vikj fo|qr {kerk Hkh ,slh vkSj vfèkd ifj;kstuk,a lhfj;k esa Hkkjrh; jktnwr Jh mUgksaus ,pihdsoh,u rFkk Vh,lih }kjk çns'k esa IyslesaV laHkkoukvksa dks
fctyh {ks = es a fuos ' k ds fy, LFkkfir dh tk ldrh gaAS mUgksua s dgk eueksgu HkuksV us dgk fd lhfj;k ç.kkyh ds varxZr 43 yk[k ls vfèkd
è;ku esa j[krs gq, fgekpy çns'k ds ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj ds volj çnku djus
vR;kfèkd laHkkouk,a çnku djrh gSA fd blds vfrfjä ukWoZs cqfu;knh <kaps dks vnZ~èkdq'ky Jfedksa dh dh èkujkf'k [kpZ dh tk,xhA bl
;ks t uk ds rgr fdlkuks a dks 80 dh ljkguk dhA ,pihdsoh,u ds çcUèk funs'kd Jh jksgu pUn Bkdqj us
mUgksua s dgk fd çns'k ljdkj laHkkfor ds fuekZ.k vkSj lEc) {ks=ksa esa fuos'k vko';drk gS rFkk fgekpy çns'k bu x.kekU; O;fä;ksa dk Lokxr djrs gq, jkT; esa ,pihdsoh,u }kjk djokbZ tk
m|fe;ks a vkS j fuos ' kdks a dks dbZ dj ldrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ukWosZ {ks=ksa esa miyCèk voljksa ls ykHk mBk çfr'kr rd vuqnku fn;k tk jgk gSA
jgh xfrfofèk;ksa dk C;ksjk fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd fuxe ;qokvksa ds dkS'ky dks
çksRlkgu çnku dj jgh gSA mUgksaus Bksl dpjk çcUèku ds fy, rduhdh ldrk gSA vfrfjä eq[; lfpo o —f"k ea = h us crk;k fd [ks r h es a
vkèkqfud midj.kksa ds ç;ksx dks c<+kok fu[kkjus ds fy, iwjh rjg rS;kj gS rkfd mUgsa fofHkUu m|ksxksa esa jkstxkj ds
dgk fd lqjax fuekZ.k ,d ,slk {ks= lg;ksx esa Hkh fuos'k dj ldrk gSA eq[;ea=h ds çèkku lfpo MkW- Jhdkar volj çkIr gksa rFkk Lo;a jkstxkj ds volj Hkh fey ldsaA
gS ftlesa ukWosZ jkT; esa fuos'k dj eq [ ;ea = h us dgk fd lhfj;k ckYnh Hkh bl volj ij mifLFkr Fks fn;k tk jgk gSA

;qokvksa ls iqLrdksa ds izfr #fp lM+d lqj{kk fu;eksa dks dM+kbZ ls

c<+kus dk vkg~oku ykxw djus dk vkxzg
m|ks x ea=h Jh fcØe flag us iqLrd esys esa fofHkUu çdk'kuksa ds tk,xkA Hkk"kk ,oa laL—fr lfpo MkW- lkaln Jh 'kkark dqekj us lM+d mUgksaus dgk fd lacafèkr foHkkx xq . koRrk ls le>kS r k ugha gks u k
xr fnuksa f'kekyk esa iqLrd esys ds LVky dk fujh{k.k djrs gq, dgk fd iwf.kZek pkSgku us Hkh vius fopkj lqj{kk fu;eksa dks dM+kbZ ls ykxw djus ftyk esa nq?kZVuk laHkkfor LFky ^CySd pkfg,A
'kqHkkjEHk volj ij dgk fd iqLrdsa esys esa fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa vusd O;Dr fd;sA dh t:jr ij cy nsrs gq, dkaaxM+k LikWV* fpfUgr dj muds lqèkkj dks mUgksaus dgk fd lM+d lqj{kk dks
euq " ; dh lcls vPNh fe= gS a A iqLrdsa miyCèk gSa] ftlls ikBdksa dk iqLrd esys ds la;kstd Jh lfpu ftyk iz ' kklu dks fu;eks a dh izkFkfedrk nsaA ,sls LFky ,oa lM+dsa ysdj yksxksa dks tkx:d djus dk
iqLrdksa ls gh lHkh dks Kku feyrk gS KkuoèkZu gks ldsxkA mUgksua s ;qok ih<+h pkSèkjh us crk;k fd fgekpyh ys[kdksa vogsyuk djus okyksa ds fo#) l[r ftudh [kjkc gkyr dh otg ls dke egÙoiw . kZ gS ] ys f du ds o y
vkSj ;g gekjk ekxZn'kZu djrh gSaA ls iqLrdsa i<+us esa vkSj vfèkd #fp dh iqLrdksa dh çn'kZuh vkHkh çdk'ku dkjZokbZ djus dks dgk gSA mUgksua s dgk nq?kZVuk gksus dh vk'kadk gks] mUgsa rqjra tkx:drk gh dkQh ugha gSA lM+d
lalkj ds çFke xzaFk _Xosn dh jpuk iSnk djus dks dgk rkfd os viuk }kjk dh tk jgh gSA fd lM+d fu;eksa dks ysdj yksxksa ds Bhd fd;k tk,A vU;Fkk ,sls ekxZ lqj{kk dks ysdj i;kZIr fu;e dkuwu
Hkkjro"kZ es a gq b Z Fkh vkS j Hkkjr Hkfo"; laokj ldsA bl nkSjku Hkk"kk foHkkx ds la;ä
q eu esa dkuwu dk Mj gksuk pkfg, okguksa dh vkoktkgh ds fy, can fd, gS a ] ys f du t:jh gS fd iz ' kklu
Kku&foKku] ;ksx vkSj vè;kRe ds iq L rd es y s ds la ; ks t d ,oa funs'kd Jh jkds'k dksjyk] lfpo Hkk"kk rkfd dksbZ fu;e rksMu+ s dh fgEer u tk,a] rkfd fdlh vugksuh ?kVuk dh fo'ks"kdj iqfyl iz'kklu l[rh cjrs
cy ij fo'o xq: dgyk;kA vkt Hkh vksdkMZ bafM;k ds funs'kd Jh jkds'k vdkneh MkW- deZ flag] ys[kd Jh dj lds vkSj ewY;oku thou lM+d vk'kadk dks Vkyk tk ldsA mUgksasus vkSj yksxksa dks ;g Li"V lan's k tk, fd
vla [ ; gLrfyf[kr xz a F k fofHkUu xqIrk us crk;k fd f'keyk esa mudk ,l-vkj- gjuksV] MkW- vkse çdk'k ij O;FkZ esa lekIr u gksaA yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ds vfèkdkfj;ksa fu;eksa ls f[kyokM+ ij fdlh dks
laxzgky;ksa] iqLrdky;ksa rFkk fo}kuksa ;g pkSFkk iqLrd esyk gSA mUgksua s dgk 'kekZ] MkW- bUæ flag Bkdqj] Jherh Jh 'kkark dqekjxr fnuksa èkeZ'kkyk dks lM+dksa ds fuekZ.k dh xq.koRrk ij c['kk ugha tk,xkA xfr lhek ds
ds futh laxzgksa esa lajf{kr gSaA fd esys ds nkSjku vk;kstdksa }kjk Hkkjrh dqfB;kyk] Jh eLrjke 'kekZ o esa ftyk lM+d lqj{kk lfefr dh fo'ks"k è;ku nsus dks dgkA mUgksua s dgk mYya?ku o 'kjkc ihdj xkM+h pykus
Jh fcØe fla g us bl nkS j ku ys [ kdks a dks lEekfur Hkh fd;k f=yksd lw;Zoa'kh Hkh mifLFkr FksA cSBd dh vè;{krk dj jgs FksA fd fdlh Hkh dher ij dk;Z dh okyksa ds ykblsal fujLr fd;k tk,A
izdk’kd ,oa iz/kku lEiknd% vuqie d';i] funs’kd] lwpuk ,oa tu lEidZ foHkkx] fg-iz- f’keyk&171002] eqæd% ;'k iky 'kekZ] fu;a=d] eqæ.k rFkk ys[ku lkexzh foHkkx] f’keyk&171005] Qksu% 2830381&PBX.-29] ofj"B lEiknd% fouksn Hkkj}kt] lEiknd% osn izdk'k
dk;kZy;% fg-iz- eqæ.kky; ifjlj] f’keyk&171005] Qksu% 2633145 o QSDl% 2830374] bZ&esy% girirajhp@gmail.com. OR girirajweekly 1978 @yahoo.co. in izkfIr LFkku% fxfjjkt dk;kZy;A ¼fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd esa izdkf’kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkjksa ls lEikndh; lgefr vfuok;Z ugha½