c 8.

50
t 150.00

m 10.98
k 0.38 100 0.3
j 0.87 450 0.2
R 1.42

p% 0.0030

Thk 200.00

Ast 600.00 mm2

Actual 10.00 @ 130.9524 mm c/c 600.00 mm2

Provided 10.00 @ 200 mm c/c 392.8571 mm2

Mr 10.28 kNm
ROCK ANCHOR DESIGN
no of anchors 1
height 400 mm
dia 25 mm
Fy of Rock anchor 250 N/mm2
Surface area 31428.571 mm2
bond stress 0.8 N/mm2
FOS 1

Load Carrying Capacity 25142.857 N

based on bond strength
between rock and grout 25.142857 kN

Tension CAPACITY OF 67522.321 N

EACH Rock anchor 67.522321 kN
N 350 kN
b 3.6 m
a 0.9 m
d 0 m
K2 0.33

h qch
0 71.3
0.6 22.9
1 14.2
1.5 9.0
2 6.2
2.5 4.6
3 3.5
3.5 2.8
4 2.2
4.5 1.9
5 1.6
5.3 1.4
Grating

40 X 6 63 1.45 2 182.7 m
20 X 3 15 3.1 2 93 m

40 X 6 121 0.95 2 229.9 m

20 X 3 11 6 2 132 m

40 X 6 412.6 3 1237.8 m
20 X 3 225 3 675 m

Hand rail
Inner
Inner Top Rail 3.1 4 12.4 m
Inner Middle Rail 3.1 4 12.4 m
Vertical Post 12 1.2 14.4 m
39.2 m
3levels 117.6 m

Outer
top rail 12 10 22 m
vertical 22 0.3 6.6 m
28.6 m
3levels 85.8 m

Handrail Total 32NB 203.4 m

Ladder
rungs
3 0.3 10 nos
3 0.3 10 nos
2.5 0.3 8.333333 nos
28.33333 nos

length of 20 dia rung 0.46 m

13.03333 m
ladder safety arc 0.7 1 0.7 m vertical
straight 0.3 2 0.6 m
1.3 m

nos floor total nos

3 3 9 nos 4

50X6 total length of flat 11.7 m 25X6

ISMC100 8.5 2 17 m vertical

1.4 6 8.4 m support
25.4 m
Area 1.17E-03 m2 7.85 MT/m3
0.23 MT

Span 1700 mm
b 6 mm
d 40 mm
I 32000 mm4
Z 1600 mm3
E 200000 N/mm2
DL 0.01884 N/mm
LL 0.005 N/mm2
Spacing 50 mm
DL UDL 0.01884 N/mm
LL UDL 0.25 N/mm

M 97118.45 Nmm

fy 250 N/mm2
Allowable bending stress 165 N/mm2

Actual Bending Stress 60.699031 N/mm2

Allowable def 6.8 mm 6 mm

Actual Def 4.5682344 mm
 1.25 m

floor total
3 12 nos

total length of flat 15 m

CALCULATION OF CRACK WIDTH FOR RC SLAB
(BASED ON THE 'APPROXIMATE' PROCEDURE OF IS 456 (ANNEX F)) page no 95

A.INPUT DATA
MOMENT (at midspan under service load )
WIDTH OF THE SECTION
OVERALL DEPTH
CLEAR COVER or (minimum cover to the longitudinal bar)
DIA OF BAR prov.
SPACING prov
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL prov.
AREA OF STEEL prov
GRADE OF CONCRETE
GRADE OF STEEL
PERM.COMP. BENDING STRESS {FROM (TABLE 21) OF IS 456 : 2000 (ANNEX B)}
MAX ALLOWABLE STRESS IN STEEL
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY STEEL

B. CALCULATION
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY CON.{ Ec = 5700 SQR(fck) ref clause (6.2.3.1) in IS 456 : 2000}
DISTANCE FROM THE POINT CONSIDERED TO THE SURFACE
OF THE NEAREST LONGITUDINAL BAR {acr = sqr ((s/2)^2 + (dc )^2) - dbar/2}
DISTANCE FROM THE COMPRESSION FACE TO THE POINT
AT WHICH THE CRACK WIDTH IS BEING CALCULATED { at bottom ( D=a)}
MOMENT M (at midspan under service load )
EFFECTIVE DEPTH
EFFECTIVE COVER (D-d)
REINFORCEMENT RATIO
MODULAR RATIO (m = (280/3
NEUTRAL AXIS DEPTH FACTOR {[K= SQR{(2Pm +(Pm)^2}-Pm]}
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS
SECONDMOMENT OF AREA OF THE CRACKED TRANSFORMED SEC.{Icr = [(b (kd)^3)/3 + mAst (d-kd)^2]}
CALCULATED STRESS IN STEEL (N/mm2)
STRAIN AT THE LEVEL CONSIDERED{(e 1) = [fst /Es * (D-x)(d-x)]}
(CAL. IGNORING THE STIFFENING OF THE CONCRETE IN TENSION ZONE)
STRAIN AT THE OTHER LEVEL CONSIDERED {(e 2)=[{ b(D-x)(a-x)}/{ 3* Es*Ast (d-x)}]}
(CAL. IGNORING THE STIFFENING OF THE CONCRETE IN TENSION ZONE)
AVERAGE STRAIN AT THE LEVEL CONSIDERED (e m = e 1-e 2)

C.DESIGN OUTPUT
CRACK WIDTH (3 * a cr * em ) (3 * acr * e m )
from IS 456 (annex f) [1+(2(acr - c min )/(D-x))]

LISTED BELOW IS THE TABLE 3 FROM IS 456

EXPOSURE ALLOWABLE MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH(mm)
 MILD 0.3
MODERATE 0.25
SEVERE 0.2
VERY SEVERE 0.1
EXTREME NIL

TRANSFORMED SECTION
b ©
M
d d kd
d-kd mAst

Ast
(A) strains
CRACKED BEAM EFFECTIVE SECTION
e1 em
 (M) 1.4 kNm/m
(b) 1000 mm
(D) 200 mm
(C min) 30 mm
(F) 10 mm
(s) 125 mm
(pt) 0.3806 %
(Ast) 628 mm2
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 415 N/mm2
(scbc) 8.5 N/mm2
sst 230 N/mm2
(Es) 200000 N/mm2

(Ec) 28500 N/mm2

acr mm
66.633

(a) 200 mm

M 1.40E+06 Nmm/m
(d) 165 mm
(dc) 35 mm
(P=pt/100) 0.003806
(m = (280/3scbc)) 10.98
(K) 0.247
((X) = kd) 40.755 mm
(I cr) 1.29E+08 mm4
(fst ) 14.80 < 230 SAFE

(e1) 9.48746E-05

(e 2)
0.000541679
(e m) -0.0004468 not > 0

W cr -0.061 mm

OM IS 456
K WIDTH(mm)
 C= 0.5 bkd fc

jd = d-kd/3
T= Ast .fst
fst/m
(D)
STRESSES
CALCULATION OF CRACK WIDTH
Ref. : Cl. 34.3 of SP:24-1983, Annex F of IS456: 2000
To Check crack width,the maximum value of moment (service load condition)
has been taken.
b =1000
This drawing is updated
automatically as per new
inputs. Hence do not
depth of neutral axis, x = 167.39
require editing.
d = 687.5

62.5 25 mm dia bar @ 200 mm c/c

Element number =
Service load case number considered =
Service Moment considered, M = 272.04 KN-m
Allowable crack width (IS 456-2000, Page 67) = 0.2 mm
h = a =overall thickness of raft = 750 mm
b = width of the section = 1000 mm
d = effective depth of section = 687.5 mm
σ cbc = (table 21, IS 456: 2000) = 8.5 N/mm2
Cmin = clear cover to main reinforcement = 50 mm
S = c/c distance between main bars = 200 mm
Dia of main bars = 25 mm
Area of tension reinf. in 1000 mm width, As = 2453.125 mm2

280
Modular ratio = m = = 10.98
3 σc b c
If x = depth of neutral axis from top, taking moment about N.A.,
2
1000 x
=m× A s × ( d −x )
2
The above equation can be represented as ,
an2 + bn - c = 0, where a = 500.00
b = 26936.27
c = 18518688.73

−b ±√ b2 + 4 ac
Therefore, x= = 167.39 mm
2a
M
fs = Service stress in tension reinf.= = 175.55 N/mm2
x
(
As d −
3 )
fs
Strain at bottom face of raft = ε1 =
( h- x )
( d- x )
×
Es
=
( ) 0.00098322
 b( h- x ) ( a−x ) 0.00053983
Average strain, εm = ε 1 − =
3Es A s ( d− x )
3a cr εm
Crack width, wcr = = 0.149 mm
a cr −C min
1+2 ( h−x )
√
2
S
where, acr =
2
( )=
( C min ) + 2 111.80 mm

As the calculated crack width is <= allowable it is SAFE

ng is updated
ally as per new
nce do not
iting.
 Design of Gratings

Span of Gratings 1700 mm

Breadth of the Flat "b" 6 mm
Depth of the Flat "d" 40 mm
Moment of Inertia "I" 32000 mm4
Section Modulus "Z" 1600 mm3
Young's Moulus of Steel "E" 200000 N/mm2
Dead Load 0.01884 N/mm
Live Load 0.005 N/mm2
Spacing between the Steel Flats 50 mm
LL UDL 0.25 N/mm
Total UDL 0.26884 N/mm
M 97118.45 Nmm

fy 250 N/mm2
Allowable bending stress 165 N/mm2

Actual Bending Stress 60.69903 N/mm2

Allowable def 6.8 mm 6 mm

Actual Def 4.568234 mm