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CAPACITANCE
LESSON LEARNING OUTCOME
After completing this chapter, you should be able to
State the definition of capacitors and capacitance
Solve numerical problems involving the combination of capacitors
Solve numerical problems involving the electric energy storage
State the definition of dielectric
Solve numerical problems involving dielectric
SCOPE OF STUDY
Capacitors & Combination of
Capacitance Capacitors
SUB
TOPICS
Electric Energy
Dielectric
Storage
Capacitors & CAPACITANCE
C&C C = KεoA/d
Series &
Parallel
Capacitors & CAPACITANCE
Capacitors & CAPACITANCE
Capacitors & CAPACITANCE
Example :
Solution:
a) C = 53 pF.
b) Q = CV = 6.4 x 10-10 C.
c) E = V/d = 1.2 x 104 V/m.
d) A = Cd/ε0 = 108 m2.
Combination capacitor
SERIES
Combination capacitor
V T = V1 + V2 + V3
Q = C1V1
Ceq = C1 + C2 + C3 Q2 = C2 V
Combination capacitor
Example :
Solution:
Determine the charge on each capacitor and the voltage across each,
assuming C = 3.0 μF and the battery voltage is V = 4.0 V.
Combination capacitor
Solution :
QT = CV = 2/3 (3 μF)(4 V) = 8 μF
Q1 = 8 μF ; Q2 = Q3 = ½ Q = 4 μF
(b) What is the power output if nearly all this energy is released
in 1.0 ms?
ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE
Solution:
a. U = ½ CV2 = 3.0 J.
b. P = U/t = 3000 W.
ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE
Electric density, u
DIELECTRICS
ε = Kεo
C = KεoA / d
ED = Eo/K =Vo/Kd
Solution:
a) C = Kε0A/d = 3.0 x 10-8 F. Q = CV = 3.0 x 10-6 C. E = V/kd =
7.353 kV/m. U = ½ CV2 = 1.5 x 10-4 J.
b) Now Co = C/K = 8.8 x 10-9 F, Q = 3.0 x 10-6 C (no change), V =
340 V, E = 85 kV/m, U = 5.1 x 10-4 J. The increase in energy comes
from the work it takes to remove the dielectric.
~ ~ THE END ~ ~