Appendix 5

RAW SCORE OF STUDENTS IN PRETEST AND POSTTEST

NO PRETEST POSTTEST

C O V L M F C O V L M F
1 24 15 16 16 2 14,6 25 17 16 20 4 16,4
2 13 10 9 9 1 8,4 22 15 16 17 3 14,6
3 15 11 9 11 2 9,6 20 15 17 17 3 14,4
4 19 11 16 15 2 12,6 25 19 16 23 4 17,4
5 19 13 12 13 1 11,6 25 15 15 20 3 15,6
6 16 16 13 15 3 12,6 22 16 13 19 3 14,6
7 24 13 12 16 2 13,4 26 15 15 22 4 16,4
8 13 10 9 10 1 8,6 20 12 9 20 3 12,8
9 20 11 12 15 2 12 23 15 15 21 4 15,6
10 13 9 9 7 1 7,8 25 15 12 19 3 14,8
11 20 13 11 11 2 11,4 23 17 15 21 3 5,8
12 26 15 14 16 3 14,8 25 18 15 21 3 16,4
13 19 11 10 11 2 11,4 20 15 14 20 3 14,4
14 13 5 5 5 1 5,8 13 5 5 5 1 5,8
15 26 16 15 17 3 15,4 27 18 16 25 5 18,2
16 20 11 10 9 2 10,4 23 14 10 22 3 14,4
17 26 16 15 16 4 15,4 26 18 17 23 5 17,8
18 13 11 10 6 2 8,4 23 15 11 18 3 14
19 22 13 16 16 2 13,8 25 18 15 25 3 17,2
20 13 5 5 5 1 5,8 13 5 5 5 1 5,8
21 26 16 15 20 3 16 26 17 17 25 5 18
22 26 16 16 20 3 16,2 26 17 16 22 4 17
23 19 11 12 15 2 11,8 22 15 15 21 3 15,2
24 20 12 11 17 2 12,4 24 15 17 18 3 15,4
25 26 15 16 16 4 15,4 27 20 18 25 5 19
 Appendix 6

Table 1
Table of the Students’ Score on Content Component in Pre-test

No SAMPLE PRE-TEST POST-TEST) D ( X2- X1 ) D2

X1 X12 X2 X22
1 24 576 25 625 1 1
2 13 169 22 484 9 81
3 15 225 20 400 5 25
4 19 361 25 625 6 36
5 19 361 25 625 6 36
6 16 256 22 484 6 36
7 24 567 26 676 2 4
8 13 169 20 400 7 49
9 20 400 23 529 3 9
10 13 169 25 625 12 144
11 20 400 23 529 3 9
12 26 676 25 625 -1 1
13 19 361 20 400 1 1
14 13 169 13 169 0 0
15 26 676 27 729 1 1
16 20 400 23 529 3 9
17 26 676 26 676 0 0
18 13 169 23 529 10 100
19 22 484 25 625 3 9
20 13 169 13 169 0 0
21 26 676 26 676 0 0
22 26 676 26 676 0 0
23 19 361 22 484 3 9
24 20 400 24 576 4 16
25 26 676 27 729 1 1
Total ∑491 10.222 ∑576 13.594 85 577

1. Mean score of content

∑𝑥 491
a. Mean score of pre-test : X= = = 19,64
𝑁 25
∑𝑥 576
b. Mean score of post-test : X= = = 23,04
𝑁 25
 Table 2
Table of the Students’ Score on organization Component in Pre-test

No SAMPLE PRE-TEST POST-TEST D(X2-X1) D2

X1 X12 X2 X22
1 15 225 17 289 3 9
2 10 100 15 225 5 25
3 11 121 15 225 4 16
4 11 121 19 361 8 64
5 13 169 15 225 2 4
6 16 256 16 256 0 0
7 13 169 15 225 2 4
8 10 100 12 144 2 4
9 11 121 15 225 4 16
10 9 81 15 225 6 36
11 13 169 17 289 4 16
12 15 225 18 324 3 9
13 11 121 15 225 4 16
14 5 25 5 25 0 0
15 16 256 18 324 2 4
16 11 121 14 196 3 9
17 16 256 18 324 2 4
18 11 121 15 225 4 16
19 13 169 18 324 5 25
20 5 25 5 25 0 0
21 16 256 17 289 1 1
22 16 256 17 289 1 1
23 11 121 15 225 4 16
24 12 144 15 225 3 9
25 15 225 20 400 5 25
Total ∑305 3953 ∑381 6073 78 329

2. Mean score of organization

∑𝑥 305
a. Mean score of pre-test : X= = = 12,2
𝑁 25
∑𝑥 381
b. Mean score of post-test : X= = = 15,24
𝑁 25
 Table 3

Table of the Students’ Score on language use Component in Pre-test

No SAMPLE PRE-TEST POST-TEST D(X2-X1) D2

X1 X12 X2 X22
1 16 256 20 400 4 16
2 9 81 17 289 8 64
3 11 121 17 289 6 36
4 15 225 23 529 8 64
5 13 169 20 400 7 49
6 15 225 19 361 4 16
7 16 256 22 484 6 36
8 10 100 20 400 10 100
9 15 225 21 441 6 36
10 7 49 19 361 12 144
11 11 121 21 441 10 100
12 16 256 21 441 5 25
13 11 121 20 400 9 81
14 5 25 5 25 0 0
15 17 289 25 625 8 64
16 9 81 22 484 13 169
17 16 256 23 529 7 49
18 6 36 18 324 12 144
19 16 256 25 625 9 81
20 5 25 5 25 0 0
21 20 400 25 625 5 25
22 20 400 22 484 2 4
23 15 225 21 441 6 36
24 17 289 18 324 1 1
25 16 256 25 625 9 81
Total ∑327 4743 ∑494 10372 167 1421

3. Mean score of language use

∑𝑥 327
a. Mean score of pre-test : X= = = 13,08
𝑁 25
∑𝑥 494
b. Mean score of post-test : X= = = 19,76
𝑁 25
 Table 4
Table of the Students’ Score on vocabulary Component in Pre-test

No SAMPLE PRE-TEST POST-TEST D(X2-X1) D2

X1 X12 X2 X23
1 16 256 16 256 0 0
2 9 81 16 256 7 49
3 9 81 17 289 8 64
4 16 256 16 256 0 0
5 12 144 15 225 3 9
6 13 169 13 169 0 0
7 12 144 15 225 3 9
8 9 81 9 81 0 0
9 12 144 15 225 3 9
10 9 81 12 144 3 9
11 11 121 15 225 4 16
12 14 196 15 225 1 1
13 10 100 14 196 4 16
14 5 25 5 25 0 0
15 15 225 16 256 1 1
16 10 100 10 100 0 0
17 15 225 17 289 2 4
18 10 100 11 121 1 1
19 16 256 15 225 -1 1
20 5 25 5 25 0 0
21 15 225 17 289 2 4
22 16 256 16 256 0 0
23 12 144 15 225 3 9
24 11 121 17 289 6 36
25 16 256 18 324 2 4
Total ∑298 3812 ∑350 5195 51 242

4. Mean score of vocabulary

∑𝑥 298
a. Mean score of pre-test : X= = = 11,92
𝑁 25
∑𝑥 350
b. Mean score of post-test : X= = = 14
𝑁 25
 Table 5
Table of the Students’ Score on mechanic Component in Pre-test

No SAMPLE PRE-TEST POST-TEST (X2- D(X2-X1) D2

X22)
X1 X12 X2 X22
1 2 4 4 16 2 4
2 1 1 3 9 2 4
3 2 4 3 9 1 1
4 2 4 4 16 2 4
5 1 1 3 9 2 4
6 3 9 3 9 0 0
7 2 4 4 16 2 4
8 1 1 3 9 2 4
9 2 4 4 16 2 4
10 1 1 3 9 2 4
11 2 4 3 9 1 1
12 3 9 3 9 0 0
13 2 4 3 9 1 1
14 1 1 1 1 0 0
15 3 9 5 25 2 4
16 2 4 3 9 1 1
17 4 16 5 25 1 1
18 2 4 3 9 1 1
19 2 4 3 9 1 1
20 1 1 1 1 0 0
21 3 9 5 25 2 4
22 3 9 4 16 1 1
23 2 4 3 9 1 1
24 2 4 3 9 1 1
25 4 16 5 25 1 1
Total ∑53 131 ∑84 288 31 51

5. Mean score of mechanics

∑𝑥 53
a. Mean score of pre-test : X= = 25 = 2,12
𝑁
∑𝑥 84
b. b. Mean score of post-test : X= = 25 = 3,36
𝑁
 The student’s total and mean score based on the five components of

writing in pre-test and post-test

Total Pre-test Post-test

Subject : L. L.
25 Cont. Org. Voc. Use Mec. Cont. Org. Voc. Use Mec.
Total
491 305 298 327 53 576 381 350 494 84
Score
Mean
19,64 12,2 11,92 13,08 2,12 23,04 15,24 14 19,76 3,36
Score
1. The studenst’ mean score for pre-test
𝑋1
X=∑ 𝑁
1474
𝑋=
25
X = 58,96

2. The students’ mean score post-test

𝑋2
𝑋=∑
𝑁
1885
𝑋=
25

X = 75,4
 FINAL SCORE PRETEST AND POSTTEST

No SAMPLE PRE-TEST POST-TEST D(X2-X1) D2

(X1) (X2)
1 73 82 9 81
2 42 73 31 961
3 48 72 24 576
4 63 87 24 576
5 58 78 20 400
6 63 73 10 100
7 67 82 15 225
8 43 64 21 441
9 60 78 18 324
10 39 74 35 1225
11 57 79 22 484
12 74 82 3 9
13 57 72 15 225
14 29 29 0 0
15 77 91 14 196
16 52 72 20 400
17 77 89 12 144
18 42 70 28 784
19 69 86 17 289
20 29 29 0 0
21 80 90 10 100
22 81 85 4 16
23 59 76 17 289
24 62 77 15 225
25 77 95 18 324
Total ∑1.474 ∑1.885 402 7418

6. Mean score of final score

∑𝑥 1474
a. Mean score of pre-test : X= = = 58,96
𝑁 25
∑𝑥 1887
b. b. Mean score of post-test : X= = = 75,4
𝑁 25
 FINAL SCORE

No SAMPLE PRE-TEST POST-TEST D ( X2- X1 ) D2

X1 X12 X2 X22
1 14,6 213,16 16,4 268,96 1,8 3,24
2 8,4 70,56 14,6 213.16 6,2 38,44
3 9,6 9,6 14,4 207,36 4,8 23,04
4 12,6 158,76 17,4 302,76 4,8 23,04
5 11,6 134,56 15,6 243,36 4 16
6 12,6 158,76 14,6 213,16 2 4
7 13,4 179,56 16,4 268,96 3 9
8 8,6 73,96 12,8 163,84 4,2 17,64
9 12 144 15,6 243,36 3,6 12,96
10 7,8 60,84 14,8 219,04 7 49
11 11,4 129,96 15,8 249,64 4,4 19,36
12 14,8 219,04 16,4 268,96 1,6 2,56
13 11,4 129,96 14,4 207,36 3 9
14 5,8 33,64 5,8 33,64 0 0
15 15,4 237,16 18,2 331,24 2,8 7,84
16 10,4 108,16 14,4 207,36 4 16
17 15,4 237,16 17,8 316,84 2,4 5,76
18 8,4 70,56 14 196 5,6 31,36
19 13,8 190,44 17,2 295,84 3,4 11,56
20 5,8 33,64 5,8 33,64 0 0
21 16 256 18 324 2 4
22 16,2 262,44 17 289 0,8 0,64
23 11,8 139,24 15,2 231,04 3,4 11,56
24 12,4 153,76 15,4 237,16 3 9
25 15,4 237,16 19 361 3,6 12,96
Total ∑295,6 ∑3.545,05 ∑377 ∑5.926,41 ∑81,4 ∑337,
96
Appendix 7

Calculating the standard deviation of conten

1. Standard deviation in pretest 2. Standard deviation in posttest

2
∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋) 2
√ 𝑁 ∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋)
𝑆𝐷 = √ 𝑁
𝑁−1 𝑆𝐷 =
𝑁−1
(491)2
√10,222 − (576)2
𝑆𝐷 = 25 13.594 −
25 − 1 √ 25
𝑆𝐷 =
25 − 1
241.081
√10.222 − 25 331.776
𝑆𝐷 =
24 √13.594 − 25
𝑆𝐷 =
24

10.222 − 9.643,24
𝑆𝐷 = √ 13.594 − 13.271,04
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

578,76
𝑆𝐷 = √ 322,96
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

𝑆𝐷 = √24,115
𝑆𝐷 = √13,45
𝑆𝐷 = 4,91
𝑆𝐷 = 3,66
Calculating the standard deviation of organization

2. Standard deviation in pretest 2. Standard deviation in posttest

2
∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋) 2
√ 𝑁 ∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋)
𝑆𝐷 = √ 𝑁
𝑁−1 𝑆𝐷 =
𝑁−1
(305)2
√3.953 − (381)2
𝑆𝐷 = 25 6.073 −
25 − 1 √ 25
𝑆𝐷 =
25 − 1
93.025
√3.953 − 25 145.161
𝑆𝐷 =
24 √6.073 − 25
𝑆𝐷 =
24

3.953 − 3.721
𝑆𝐷 = √ 6.073 − 5.806,44
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

232
𝑆𝐷 = √ 266,56
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

𝑆𝐷 = √9,66
𝑆𝐷 = √11,10
𝑆𝐷 = 3,10
𝑆𝐷 = 3,33
Calculating the standard deviation of vocabulary

1. Standard deviation in pretest 2. Standard deviation in posttest

2
∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋) 2
√ 𝑁 ∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋)
𝑆𝐷 = √ 𝑁
𝑁−1 𝑆𝐷 =
𝑁−1
(289)2
√3.812 − (350)2
𝑆𝐷 = 25 5.195 −
25 − 1 √ 25
𝑆𝐷 =
25 − 1
88.804
√3.812 − 25 122.500
𝑆𝐷 =
24 √5.195 − 25
𝑆𝐷 =
24

3.812 − 3.552,16
𝑆𝐷 = √ 5.195 − 4.900
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

259,84
𝑆𝐷 = √ 295
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

𝑆𝐷 = √10,82
𝑆𝐷 = √12,29
𝑆𝐷 = 3,28
𝑆𝐷 = 3,50
Calculating the standard deviation of language use

1. Standard deviation in pretest 2. Standard deviation in posttest

2
∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋) 2
√ 𝑁 ∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋)
𝑆𝐷 = √ 𝑁
𝑁−1 𝑆𝐷 =
𝑁−1
(327)2
√4.743 − (494)2
𝑆𝐷 = 25 10.372 −
25 − 1 √ 25
𝑆𝐷 =
25 − 1
106.929
√4.743 − 25 244.036
𝑆𝐷 =
24 √10.372 − 25
𝑆𝐷 =
24

4.743 − 4.277,16
𝑆𝐷 = √ 10.372 − 9.761,44
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

465,84
𝑆𝐷 = √ 610,56
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

𝑆𝐷 = √19,41
𝑆𝐷 = √25,44
𝑆𝐷 = 4,40
𝑆𝐷 = 5,04
Calculating the standard deviation of mechanic

1. Standard deviation in pretest 2. Standard deviation in posttest

2
∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋) 2
√ 𝑁 ∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋)
𝑆𝐷 = √ 𝑁
𝑁−1 𝑆𝐷 =
𝑁−1
(53)2
√131 − 25 (84)2
𝑆𝐷 =
25 − 1 √308 − 25
𝑆𝐷 =
25 − 1
2809
√131 − 25 7056
𝑆𝐷 =
24 √308 − 25
𝑆𝐷 =
24

131 − 112,36
𝑆𝐷 = √ 308 − 282,24
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

18,64
𝑆𝐷 = √ 25,76
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

𝑆𝐷 = √0,77
𝑆𝐷 = √1,07
𝑆𝐷 = 0,87
𝑆𝐷 = 1,03
Calculating the standard deviation of final score

1. Standard deviation in pretest 2. Standard deviation in posttest

2
∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋) 2
√ 𝑁 ∑ 𝑋 2 − (∑ 𝑋)
𝑆𝐷 = √ 𝑁
𝑁−1 𝑆𝐷 =
𝑁−1
(295,6)2
√3.545,05 − 25 (377)2
𝑆𝐷 =
25 − 1 √5.926,41 − 25
𝑆𝐷 =
25 − 1
87.379,36
√3.545,05 − 25 142.129
𝑆𝐷 =
24 √5.926,41 − 25
𝑆𝐷 =
24

3.545,05 − 3.495,17
𝑆𝐷 = √ 5.926,41 − 5.685,16
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

49,88
𝑆𝐷 = √ 241,25
24 𝑆𝐷 = √
24

𝑆𝐷 = √1,99
𝑆𝐷 = √10,05
𝑆𝐷 = 1,41
𝑆𝐷 = 3,17
 17

Appendix 8

Calculating T-Test Value of Content

∑𝐷 85
The mean score of Gain (D) = = 35 = 3,4
𝑁

𝐷
t = 2
2 (∑𝐷)
√∑𝐷 – 𝑁
𝑁(𝑁−1)

3,4
t =
(85)2
√577 − 25
25(25 − 1)

3,4
t =
7225
557−
√ 25
25(24)

3,5
t = 577− 289
√
600

3,4
t = 283
√
600

3,4
t =
√0,48

3,4
t = 0,7

t = 4,85
 18

Calculating T-Test Value of Organization

∑𝐷 78
The mean score of Gain (D) = = 25 = 3,12
𝑁

3,08
t = 2
2 (∑𝐷)
√∑𝐷 – 𝑁
𝑁(𝑁−1)

3,12
t =
(78)2
√329 − 25
25(25 − 1)

3,12
t =
6048
329−
√ 25
25(24)

3,12
t = 329− 243,36
√
600

3,12
t = 85,64
√
600

3,12
t =
√0,14

3,12
t = 0,37

t = 8,43
 19

Calculating T-Test Value of Vocabulary

∑𝐷 51
The mean score of Gain (D) = = 25 = 2,04
𝑁

𝐷
t = 2
2 (∑𝐷)
√∑𝐷 – 𝑁
𝑁(𝑁−1)

2,04
t =
(51)2
√242 − 25
25(25 − 1)

2,04
t =
2601
242−
√ 25
25(24)

2,04
t = 242− 104,04
√
600

2,04
t = 137,96
√
600

2,04
t =
√0,22

2,04
t = 0,46

t = 4,43
 20

Calculating T-Test Value of Language Use

∑𝐷 167
The mean score of Gain (D) = = = 6,68
𝑁 25

𝐷
t = 2
2 (∑𝐷)
√∑𝐷 – 𝑁
𝑁(𝑁−1)

6,68
t =
(167)2
√1421 − 15
25(25 − 1)

6,68
t =
27889
1421−
√ 25
25(24)

6,68
t = 1421− 1,115,56
√
600

6,68
t = 305,44
√
600

6,68
t =
√0,50

6,68
t = 0,70

t = 9,54
 21

Calculating T-Test Value of Mechanics

∑𝐷 31
The mean score of Gain (D) = = 25 = 1,24
𝑁

𝐷
t = 2
2 (∑𝐷)
√∑𝐷 – 𝑁
𝑁(𝑁−1)

1,24
t =
(31)2
√51 − 25
25(25 − 1)

1,24
t =
961
51−
√ 25
25(24)

1,24
t = 51− 38,44
√
600

1,24
t = 12,56
√
600

1,32
t =
√0,02

1,24
t = 0,14

t = 8,85
 22

Calculating T-Test Value of Final Score

∑𝐷 402
The mean score of Gain (D) = = = 16,08
𝑁 25

𝐷
t = 2
2 (∑𝐷)
√∑𝐷 – 𝑁
𝑁(𝑁−1)

16,08
t =
(402)2
√7418 − 25
25(25 − 1)

16,08
t =
161,60
7418−
√ 15
15(14)

16,08
t = 7418− 6464,16
√
600

16,08
t = 953,84
√
600

16,08
t =
√1,58

16,08
t = 1,25

t = 12,86