PVSYST V6.

77 ETA max (Jordan) 21/11/18 Page 1/5

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : Z2-27
Geographical Site Amman -jordan Country Jordan
Situation Latitude 31.96° N Longitude 35.94° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+2 Altitude 1100 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: UOJ SEBA - Synthetic

Simulation variant : Z2-27

Simulation date 21/11/18 10h57

Simulation parameters System type Building system

Collector Plane Orientation Tilt 10° Azimuth 39°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings Detailed electrical calculation (acc. to module layout)
User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)
Power factor Cos(phi) 0.900 lagging Phi -25.8°

PV Arrays Characteristics (2 kinds of array defined)

PV module Si-poly Model JKM 350PP-72-DV
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Jinkosolar
Sub-array "Sub-array #1"
Number of PV modules In series 18 modules In parallel 81 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 1458 Unit Nom. Power 350 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 510 kWp At operating cond. 463 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 639 V I mpp 724 A
Sub-array "Sub-array #2"
Number of PV modules In series 16 modules In parallel 4 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 64 Unit Nom. Power 350 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 22.40 kWp At operating cond. 20.31 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 568 V I mpp 36 A
Total Arrays global power Nominal (STC) 533 kWp Total 1522 modules
Module area 2971 m² Cell area 2667 m²

Sub-array "Sub-array #1" : Inverter Model TRIO-TM-50_0-400

Original PVsyst database Manufacturer ABB
Characteristics Operating Voltage 300-950 V Unit Nom. Power 50.0 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 27 * MPPT 33 % Total Power 450 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.13
Sub-array "Sub-array #2" : Inverter Model TRIO-20_0-TL-OUTD-400
Custom parameters definition Manufacturer ABB
Characteristics Operating Voltage 175-800 V Unit Nom. Power 20.0 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 2 * MPPT 50 % Total Power 20 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.12
Total Nb. of inverters 10 Total Power 470 kWac

PV Array loss factors

PVsyst Licensed to ETA max (Jordan)

 PVSYST V6.77 ETA max (Jordan) 21/11/18 Page 2/5

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Array Soiling Losses Loss Fraction 3.0 %
Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Array#1 15 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array#2 268 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Global Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Serie Diode Loss Voltage Drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Incidence effect, ASHRAE parametrization IAM = 1 - bo (1/cos i - 1) bo Param. 0.05

System loss factors

Wires: 3x300.0 mm² 46 m Loss Fraction 0.9 % at STC
Unavailability of the system 1.8 days, 3 periods Time fraction 0.5 %

PVsyst Licensed to ETA max (Jordan)

 PVSYST V6.77 ETA max (Jordan) 21/11/18 Page 3/5

Grid-Connected System: Near shading definition

Project : Z2-27
Simulation variant : Z2-27
Main system parameters System type Building system
Near Shadings Detailed electrical calculation (acc. to module layout)
PV Field Orientation tilt 10° azimuth 39°
PV modules Model JKM 350PP-72-DV Pnom 350 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 1522 Pnom total 533 kWp
Inverter Model TRIO-TM-50_0-400 Pnom 50.0 kW ac
Inverter Model TRIO-20_0-TL-OUTD-400 Pnom 20.00 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 10.0 Pnom total 470 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid) Cos(Phi) 0.900 lagging

Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

Iso-shadings diagram
Z2-27
Beam shading factor (linear calculation) : Iso-shadings curves
90
Shading loss: 1 % Attenuation for diffuse: 0.031
1: 22 june
Shading loss: 5 % and albedo: 0.370 12h
1 2: 22 may - 23 july
Shading loss: 10 % 11h
2 3: 20 apr - 23 aug
75 Shading loss: 20 %
4: 20 mar - 23 sep
Shading loss: 40 % 13h 5: 21 feb - 23 oct
10h 3
6: 19 jan - 22 nov
7: 22 december
60 14h
4
9h
[[°]]
height

5 15h
45
8h
Sun

6
7 16h
30 7h

17h
6h
15

18h
Behind Behind
the plane the plane
0
-120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120
Azimuth [[°]]

PVsyst Licensed to ETA max (Jordan)

 PVSYST V6.77 ETA max (Jordan) 21/11/18 Page 4/5

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : Z2-27
Simulation variant : Z2-27
Main system parameters System type Building system
Near Shadings Detailed electrical calculation (acc. to module layout)
PV Field Orientation tilt 10° azimuth 39°
PV modules Model JKM 350PP-72-DV Pnom 350 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 1522 Pnom total 533 kWp
Inverter Model TRIO-TM-50_0-400 Pnom 50.0 kW ac
Inverter Model TRIO-20_0-TL-OUTD-400 Pnom 20.00 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 10.0 Pnom total 470 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid) Cos(Phi) 0.900 lagging

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 905.5 MWh/year Specific prod. 1700 kWh/kWp/year
Apparent energy 1005.9 MVAh Perf. Ratio PR 78.87 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 533 kWp Performance Ratio PR

10 1.0
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 1.11 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.789
0.9
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.13 kWh/kWp/day
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 4.66 kWh/kWp/day
8 0.8
[kWh/kWp/day]

0.7
Performance Ratio PR

6 0.6
Energy

0.5

4 0.4
Normalized

0.3

2 0.2

0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Z2-27
Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh

January 83.7 36.62 7.40 95.5 87.0 43.6 42.5 0.835

February 103.6 40.22 9.20 114.4 105.3 52.3 51.0 0.837
March 155.0 63.31 14.10 165.0 152.3 73.6 71.9 0.818
April 204.0 59.31 15.30 210.3 195.1 92.3 90.0 0.803
May 241.8 58.50 19.40 242.3 225.1 103.5 101.0 0.782
June 252.0 45.49 22.40 248.8 231.3 104.1 101.4 0.765
July 254.2 48.58 22.50 252.6 235.2 106.1 103.4 0.768
August 232.5 44.16 25.30 236.7 220.6 98.4 93.6 0.742
September 192.0 41.51 22.50 203.7 189.6 86.4 84.3 0.777
October 148.8 36.92 19.70 164.7 152.3 71.0 69.4 0.791
November 108.0 33.63 12.20 123.8 113.6 55.3 53.4 0.810
December 83.7 32.04 6.80 97.5 88.9 44.8 43.8 0.843

Year 2059.3 540.28 16.44 2155.1 1996.3 931.6 905.5 0.789

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T_Amb Ambient Temperature E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio

PVsyst Licensed to ETA max (Jordan)

 PVSYST V6.77 ETA max (Jordan) 21/11/18 Page 5/5

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : Z2-27
Simulation variant : Z2-27
Main system parameters System type Building system
Near Shadings Detailed electrical calculation (acc. to module layout)
PV Field Orientation tilt 10° azimuth 39°
PV modules Model JKM 350PP-72-DV Pnom 350 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 1522 Pnom total 533 kWp
Inverter Model TRIO-TM-50_0-400 Pnom 50.0 kW ac
Inverter Model TRIO-20_0-TL-OUTD-400 Pnom 20.00 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 10.0 Pnom total 470 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid) Cos(Phi) 0.900 lagging

Loss diagram over the whole year

2059 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+4.7% Global incident in coll. plane

0.0% Global incident below threshold

-1.6% Near Shadings: irradiance loss
-2.9% IAM factor on global
-3.0% Soiling loss factor

1996 kWh/m² * 2971 m² coll. Effective irradiance on collectors

efficiency at STC = 18.07% PV conversion

1072 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.5% PV loss due to irradiance level

-8.9% PV loss due to temperature

-0.7% Shadings: Electrical Loss detailed module calc.

+0.8% Module quality loss

-2.0% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.0% Module array mismatch loss
-1.2% Ohmic wiring loss
932 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-1.8% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.0% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.0% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.0% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
915 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.3% System unavailability

-0.7% AC ohmic loss
905 MWh Active Energy injected into grid

438 MVAR Reactive energy from the grid: Cos(Phi) = 0.900

1006 MVA Apparent energy to the grid

PVsyst Licensed to ETA max (Jordan)