CFIAPTER 26

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NTE,RIE,CTIOI{
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l. DEFIMTION (q(61)
fa155 {l-6is6ql 'r9-
1. (a) I am undone' (qIql-< w{il"f S6{(s. t)
qFF q{il{ qrgrq t)
(b) Alas! I am'undone' (qlst
ccm{ ffi r)
2. (a) We have *on the garne' (91{<l q6,I! qlT{l
(b) Hurrah! We have won the game' (ft c{E't<

ffir) q<(ft-ffiro esF ql+{

G"trT{ (a)fiR;s <r+lqrtl{ qantrc€ sFF E s{
q-dFro {Gra | 6-qqe{ <t qll-{ cslqfi?
qqt qr' rc{t qlc<c'I< El{
'$FrEF qF-{ E-sri
cqQ; sR sl {rq 6.rq flH
a r fr-q b) GRs aple6el[v Esq s
qns <rffi I sl{ Tr<"1' q qs <nrci Et u&R.s fi <t'rq
<irqK
6(.i TCt E-[5(q;
q<( Ht"'uht (ft wrru <9 <g {ls fir3 { cs-{
q{R
<-<t<srq-Alasl (RI{r) qrfi)- cs
€l CsQ q<l qc{-< qIsfuS qR-<'l (€{16 Es"l s
{rfl;
€1q-< EKI
qstFslr{ ersFi s-<-E I q&-{cs {Fl interjection'
express the
ffifll- , t,tte'itttions are those words which qr{I offi worci
rrrind. (Interjection
sudden feelings ot tn.-r,.,*an
{KI rfd-{ {'6{-{ qsfiF4
q-*ft qsF{ Tr< I)
OF
II. AN IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTIC
INTERJECTTONS
gnteriection-c< .c-sF e+qdm?i)
i*# u. <t EF c{ qr<Fl\e fr6<bq c[ --srs c

1. Alas! I am undone'
i. ft"t"t ! We have won the game'
€(( hurrah' 4fi-{rs sft <lsi (fi cqn-+
<f$t ETET$ i,-,t"t1e"tion {FI alas
qr ql I Gq{ 3
cRrcT 631q istRcf, {q <r+r E$-< csll-{"r "tk<6{
1. I am undone'
2. We have won the game'
 488 A passage to the English Language
qm? 6st{ UL**
inierjection T$
ntu{ qs It r "LU
vrr-<E -.tr aF-#r; i; *
F_<.rq€ & <|oitrn faqElg Cfii
I lZatl {<fi sR_{ r
rice.
<lo Fc\o I slRB{{fr He <qt q?rq
He leatsl rice.
ET
"fffis qcr Rtr<_

9{\ verb-$ C.fcq

{sqSE
r *okfgr< <il
s q6qT
ft=q cotq <R-$i-{ {kat interjection {tr verb q6q 1ffis 1

RIrt T-fiE Tt cs.r{ qou' cafrs

frcE A <ffii 'th*"rs mlq "iR-{6{ qr; ,
interjection gFf
TEI T|l sentence {}6r
j.r.:3
c$r{ EFg cqtr Er{ sR v{"IE_
e;q6u c<Frt{ interjection-
1;.
Hffii'ffiT
Interjection-€R qffi ?<FfEi qcfl ql 6q qIh.R n6{ exclamatory
q.lc<'f efstTs mark TI
6e (,) <rq ,

grief ([ e{)
joy (qF-q;
Hurrahl Huzza!
reproof @-{sk)
Fie! fie!
disgust (Jtt, frlfu; Tut! tutl pishl
attention (EFlAl{, qls("f)
Harkl Hushl
approval (SWTlqT)
Bravo! Hear! Hear!
call(v1-91-4;
Hallol Hol
Humph! Hess!
AIas! I am ut'?oiZftffi
He said, "Alas! My mother
is dead.,,
Hurrah! We hav,
rhe man.JriiJ"n"#tt'[i1r,:r"(,1H:w f* ffi )

lcnrD
El.c+ <ErFi,
.Gr
erq6';; ;.:" ''.
rut! It's a rotten fish. (gt{! gt{r qcq qsF
* lii "rFtqR r tut-.{< E6T<q

Hush! The Headmaster comes.

(qqr e<l+ Ffe_+ SfCzq{ r Butnt qg
Bravo! Go on playing. (:TRm!
c.f.ff .if-o ,)
Hallo! Where are
Humphr r aon't u"rill: ;:'ffi-iq;T#H ll
(a) qcik{Iri ql+fc"R q-dl<rTqs
(b) qt{,f{ s<t{ q-{, <l{A-s RT HolRR Tutl
 Grammar : Interjection 489
(c) qF-qefskbRq-{J,<Kq-sET Hurrahl
(d) I"fi, m e5olr,R q-{t <f{qs {$ Bravol
(e) { srl aq6q q-{'t <r{q\o q{ Ahl
(f) WaRef$IrFq-{i<l{qsQT Hessl
(g) fr<E-R er$t-6.t{ q-*i <rEqs El Fiel
2. rfdjqT€Uqf\o S"tp interjection <FqR+-{ s
(3) we have conquared (E,T TC{R) the country.
(b)-l You are a cheat (qqTs).
(c) -t The tiger is sleeping.
(d) _-l You are playing well.
(g)
-t I don't believe you.
(0 lt's all a hoax (c$ot).
-t
(g)
-r-_-l The man is no more. (ffil+fi wf< c<.u oQ r)

IV. INTERJECTION PHRASE

csFI phrase <l'tq qrD {rdn qrfi q-{l"l s-{K E{i interjection eli rE
T]:lqs q({ qrs <?n interjection phrase. GFn g
O dear! (qR3!{|'{l qftt
-frq'*,Es{ei1T"1-E)
For sharne! (sET cqR celrr|<r fts cs.lqtrs!)
Good gracious! (v{<l1tqT qTf< q6nr
Good God! (€ lltqn sq<F! -fiqqro)
Good heaven! (i{<r -R{R {us)
poy
-Rw
Oh (o) dear! What a bad dayt ({mr q ft qfr{r)
For shame! What have you done? (f<q comn+rft oe-<e gfil)
Good gracious ! Such a little baby walks!
(s'Rn!cvlg eo<trutqr?!)
Good God! The bird is talking.
Good heaven! lt's a fine plaie.
qsB fu{ <K{R s
csl{ interjection-€i "rT {fr c€r{ preposition RI 'that' conjunction-D
<r{aE q{ El{c4 interjection sentence_qi g(rt flq(ql< aTq s-{cs ,llr{
I

{RelCSTq {6fl sentence-F ftS<l EI-< q('t fuT

interlection €T S'defS.Fl 3;[a r

6{:l{ S Fiel {mt qSF interjection. q<

'K upon you ('upon,_ preposition)
Rl'l<r<rr ?IlisTt${ r

Fie upon you I (fi1 cEjTR-s!)

q? q(-lF qSF interjecrion
S-<1 S"Cfl slq TIKre I C{:t{ B Fie upon you!
You are a thief.
49lC{ Hurrah! ECET €sF interjection. 4R fi preposition ,,for,, Tfr[{
El{"|-{ the winer (uft) <frc-s fllsTI {.R-
Hurrah for the winer!
qfi {6<t q(tFt (sF hlsd..lionRprr< sfq T<1g oFrC{ r
 4gO A Passage to the English Language
el{ ihat
ohl ECsl q$F qlcs"t <t ES{ ersFls interjection' 4-:t

<Fng rot< elitr were a king il could be rich T{l-Ft "tl€il {l{ I

Oh that I were a kins! Rl'{

qR <fr <l5I WliI!)
Oh that I could be rich! (qR<fr {ftN1ID
qc{rR
ee <l+I Et '9?F !t interjection -q lRqs I

V. OTHER PARTS OF SPEECH USED AS INTERJECTION

:

Interjection R]-vl T"l4€ T"Fs

q{l]-{] parts of speech R.[rl!.st-6< <Kqs
\e
!J:r
.*:: Qtr{ interjecton qa afq <tr< | mT{ 3
<ft
(i) Verb : Would that I had been rich! (subjunctive mood'XqTft
qftwFT)
Would that I were a king! (9lft sfr <M'Wll t)

Come! Do'n't fear' (imperative mood) (€{!sTst<l 4l

l)
(cq{! & G c{ qlltcq l)
Look! There he comes'
(ii) Noun Inrinitive
' &*"HiH A?*Hl<*<rcs.l€sc<!)
We havn given away all we had' and to see
such bad daYs!
T'(<R, e? q(Ttlr k{
iritrn"-nftRQqwqn
6q154 q-{r)
(to + verb {?iT noun q< TIq T-6{ E{{ slfs <FI
noun infinitive.)
here'
(iii)Noun : Kindness! Kindne"s! No one has any kindness
iiii Aai".ti". : Good! Fine! interesting!
(v)Adverb : How very silly (Rl-++I, Cq<ql) ! How nice!
(vi)Pronoun :What a boY!
ivil)Conjunction : If I could kiil himl
-

lf only there were no injury (tfu) t