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1.2 Specifications
VDD
1 µF
FIGURE 1-2: Offset Correction Settling
VDD/3 RN
Time. RISO VOUT
MCP6V0X
VIN CL RL
100 nF
VIN
tODR VL
RG RF
VDD FIGURE 1-6: AC and DC Test Circuit for
tODR Most Inverting Gain Conditions.
VOUT VDD/2 The circuit in Figure 1-7 tests the op amp input’s
dynamic behavior (i.e., IMD, tSTR, tSTL and tODR). The
VSS
potentiometer balances the resistor network (VOUT
should equal VREF at DC). The op amp’s common
FIGURE 1-3: Output Overdrive Recovery. mode input voltage is VCM = VIN/2. The error at the
input (VERR) appears at VOUT with a noise gain of
CS 10 V/V.
VIL VIH
1 µF
IDD (typical) 300 µA (typical)
(typical) RISO VOUT
300 µA VIN
(typical) CL RL
ISS -2 µA -2 µA 100 nF
(typical) (typical)
5 pA MCP6V0X
VL
ICS V /5 MΩ (typical)
DD VDD/5 MΩ
(typical) 20.0 kΩ 20.0 kΩ 24.9 Ω
(typical)
0.1% 0.1%
FIGURE 1-4: Chip Select (MCP6V03). FIGURE 1-7: Test Circuit for Dynamic
Input Behavior.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +1.8V to 5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/3, VOUT = VDD/2,
VL = VDD/2, RL = 20 kΩ to VL, CL = 60 pF, and CS = GND.
20% 4
78 Samples VCM = VCMR_L
Percentage of Occurrences
18%
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Input Offset Voltage (µV) Power Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-1: Input Offset Voltage. FIGURE 2-4: Input Offset Voltage vs.
Power Supply Voltage with VCM = VCMR_L.
22% 4
Percentage of Occurrences
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Input Offset Voltage Drift; TC1 (nV/°C) Power Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-2: Input Offset Voltage Drift. FIGURE 2-5: Input Offset Voltage vs.
Power Supply Voltage with VCM = VCMR_H.
Percentage of Occurrences
22% 4
20% 78 Samples Representative Part
VDD = 1.8V and 5.5V
Input Offset Voltage (µV)
18% 3
Soldered on PCB
16% 2
14% VDD = 1.8V VDD = 5.5V
12% 1
10%
8% 0
6% -1
4%
2% -2
0% -3
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.4
-4
Input Offset Voltage's Quadratic Temp Co;
2
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
TC2 (nV/°C ) Output Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-3: Input Offset Voltage FIGURE 2-6: Input Offset Voltage vs.
Quadratic Temp Co. Output Voltage.
4 14%
VDD = 1.8V 40 Samples
Percentage of Occurrences
Input Offset Voltage (µV)
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
Input Common Mode Voltage (V) 1/PSRR (µV/V)
4 55%
VDD = 5.5V +125°C 40 Samples
Percentage of Occurrences
50%
Input Offset Voltage (µV)
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.5
2.5
5.0
-0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.5
6.0
FIGURE 2-8: Input Offset Voltage vs. FIGURE 2-11: DC Open-Loop Gain.
Common Mode Voltage with VDD = 5.5V.
35% 160
39 Samples VDD = 5.5V
Percentage of Occurrences
25% 150
145
20%
140
15%
135 PSRR
10%
VDD = 1.8V 130 CMRR
5%
125
0%
120
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
160 1,000
VDD = 5.5V
DC Open-Loop Gain (dB)
(pA)
140
135
10
130 IB
125
120 1
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125
Ambient Temperature (°C) Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-13: DC Open-Loop Gain vs. FIGURE 2-16: Input Bias and Offset
Ambient Temperature. Currents vs. Ambient Temperature with
VDD = +5.5V.
160 1.E-02
10m
TA = +85°C
Input Bias, Offset Currents
140
40 100n
1.E-07
20 10n
1.E-08
0 1n +125°C
1.E-09
IOS +85°C
-20 100p
1.E-10 +25°C
-40 10p
1.E-11 -40°C
-60 1p
1.E-12
0.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
-0.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
5.0
5.5
6.0
-1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Common Mode Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-14: Input Bias and Offset FIGURE 2-17: Input Bias Current vs. Input
Currents vs. Common Mode Input Voltage with Voltage (below VSS).
TA = +85°C.
1600
Input Bias, Offset Currents
TA = +125°C
1400 VDD = 5.5V
1200
1000
IB
800
(pA)
600
400
200
IOS
0
-200
-400
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
0.05 40
3 Lots -40°C
Input Common Mode Voltage
-0.10 10
(mA)
-0.15 0
Lower (VCMR – VSS)
-0.20 -10
+125°C
-0.25 -20 +85°C
-0.30 -30 +25°C
Upper ( VDD – VCMR) -40°C
-0.35 -40
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Ambient Temperature (°C) Power Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-18: Input Common Mode FIGURE 2-21: Output Short Circuit Current
Voltage Headroom (Range) vs. Ambient vs. Power Supply Voltage.
Temperature.
1000 450
Output Voltage Headroom
400
VDD = 5.5V
Supply Current (µA)
350
300
VDD = 1.8V 250
(mV)
100
200 +125°C
VDD – VOH +85°C
150 +25°C
100 -40°C
50
VOL – VSS
10 0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
0.1 1 10
Output Current Magnitude (mA) Power Supply Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-19: Output Voltage Headroom FIGURE 2-22: Supply Current vs. Power
vs. Output Current. Supply Voltage.
12 30%
93 Samples
Percentage of Occurrences
RL = 20 kΩ
11 3 Lots
25%
Output Headroom (mV)
10 TA = +25°C
9
8 VDD = 5.5V 20%
7
6 15%
VOL – VSS VDD – VOH
5
4 10%
3
2 5%
VDD = 1.8V
1
0 0%
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.7
FIGURE 2-20: Output Voltage Headroom FIGURE 2-23: Power On Reset Trip
vs. Ambient Temperature. Voltage.
1.8
1.6
POR Trip Voltage (V)
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
(MHz)
60 1.0 90
50 0.8 80
40 0.6 70
30 0.4 60
PSRR+ PM VDD = 1.8V
20
PSRR- 0.2 50
10
0.0 40
0
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 1.E+06
Frequency (Hz) Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-25: CMRR and PSRR vs. FIGURE 2-28: Gain Bandwidth Product
Frequency. and Phase Margin vs. Ambient Temperature.
60 0 1.8 130
VDD = 1.8V GBWP
Gain Bandwidth Product
50 CL = 60 pF -30 1.6 120
Open-Loop Gain (dB)
1.4 110
Open-Loop Phase (°)
40 -60
10 -150 0.8 80
| AOL |
0 -180 0.6 70
0.4 60
-10 -210
0.2 50
-20 -240 PM
0.0 40
-30 -270
0.0
2.5
5.0
6.0
-0.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.5
1k
1.E+03 10k
1.E+04 100k
1.E+05 1M
1.E+06 10M
1.E+07
Frequency (Hz) Common Mode Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-26: Open-Loop Gain vs. FIGURE 2-29: Gain Bandwidth Product
Frequency with VDD = 1.8V. and Phase Margin vs. Common Mode Input
Voltage.
60 0 1.8 130
VDD = 5.5V GBWP
50 -30 1.6 120
Gain Bandwidth Product
CL = 60 pF
Open-Loop Gain (dB)
FIGURE 2-27: Open-Loop Gain vs. FIGURE 2-30: Gain Bandwidth Product
Frequency with VDD = 5.5V. and Phase Margin vs. Output Voltage.
100
Open-Loop Output Impedance ( Ω)
1.E+04
10k
VDD = 1.8V RTI
90
80
Channel-to-Channel
1k
1.E+03
Separation (dB)
70
VDD = 5.5V
60
100
1.E+02 50 VDD = 1.8V
40
G = 1 V/V
10 30
1.E+01 G = 10 V/V
G = 100 V/V 20
10
1
1.E+00 0
100k
1.0E+05 1M
1.0E+06 10M
1.0E+07 100M
1.0E+08 100k 1M 10M
1.E+05 1.E+06 1.E+07
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
1.E+04
10k 10
VDD = 5.5V
VDD = 5.5V
Swing (V P-P )
VDD = 1.8V
100
1.E+02 1
10 G = 1 V/V
1.E+01 G = 10 V/V
G = 100 V/V
1.E+001 0.1
100k
1.0E+05 1M
1.0E+06 10M
1.0E+07 100M
1.0E+08 1k 10k 100k 1M
1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 1.E+06
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
VDD = 1.8V
Eni(0 Hz to f) VDD = 5.5V
10 10 1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 100 1k 10k 100k
1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
FIGURE 2-35: Input Noise Voltage Density FIGURE 2-38: Inter-Modulation Distortion
vs. Frequency. vs. Frequency with VDD Disturbance (see
Figure 1-7).
140
120
VDD = 5.5V
VDD = 1.8V
(0.5 µV/div)
100
(nV/√Hz)
80
60
NPBW = 10 Hz
40
20
0 NPBW = 1 Hz
0.0
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
-0.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Common Mode Input Voltage (V) t (s)
FIGURE 2-36: Input Noise Voltage Density FIGURE 2-39: Input Noise vs. Time with
vs. Input Common Mode Voltage. 1 Hz and 10 Hz Filters and VDD =1.8V.
NPBW = 10 Hz
VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 5.5V NPBW = 1 Hz
1
100 1k 10k 100k 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05
Frequency (Hz) t (s)
FIGURE 2-37: Inter-Modulation Distortion FIGURE 2-40: Input Noise vs. Time with
vs. Frequency with VCM Disturbance (see 1 Hz and 10 Hz Filters and VDD =5.5V.
Figure 1-7).
5 70 VDD = 5.5V
Temperature increased by
4 65 G=1
FIGURE 2-41: Input Offset Voltage vs. FIGURE 2-44: Non-inverting Small Signal
Time with Temperature Change. Step Response.
10 5.0 5.5
POR Trip VDD = 5.5V
8 4.5 5.0 G=1
Point
4.5
Power Supply Voltage
6 4.0
Input Offset Voltage
(V)
0 2.5 2.5
-2 2.0 2.0
VOS 1.5
-4 1.5
1.0
-6 1.0
0.5
-8 0.5 0.0
-10 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Time
0.8(200
1.0 µs/div)
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Time (µs)
FIGURE 2-42: Input Offset Voltage vs. FIGURE 2-45: Non-inverting Large Signal
Time at Power Up. Step Response.
7 VDD = 5.5V
VDD = 5.5V
VIN G = -1
Output Voltage (10 mV/div)
Input, Output Voltages (V)
6 G=1
5
VOUT
4
3
2
1
0
-1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time (ms) Time (µs)
FIGURE 2-43: The MCP6V01/2/3 family FIGURE 2-46: Inverting Small Signal Step
shows no input phase reversal with overdrive. Response.
5.5 6.0 6
VDD = 5.5V
5.0 G = -1 5.0 5
4.5 G VIN VOUT
FIGURE 2-47: Inverting Large Signal Step FIGURE 2-49: Output Overdrive Recovery
Response. vs. Time with G = -100 V/V.
0.9 1000
VDD = 5.5V
0.6 100
tODR, high
0.5
0.4 VDD = 1.8V
FIGURE 2-48: Slew Rate vs. Ambient FIGURE 2-50: Output Overdrive Recovery
Temperature. Time vs. Inverting Gain.
1.3 1.0
1.2 CS = VDD VDD = 5.5V
0.9
Chip Select Current (µA)
FIGURE 2-51: Chip Select Current vs. FIGURE 2-54: Chip Select Current vs. Chip
Power Supply Voltage. Select Voltage.
400 1.8 12
VDD = 1.8V
1.6 VOUT On 11
Power Supply Current (µA)
350 G=1
FIGURE 2-52: Power Supply Current vs. FIGURE 2-55: Chip Select Voltage, Output
Chip Select Voltage with VDD = 1.8V. Voltage vs. Time with VDD = 1.8V.
600 5.5 39
VDD = 5.5V
5.0 VOUT On 36
Power Supply Current (µA)
G=1
500 VIN = 2.75V
4.5 33
4.0 30
Output Voltage (V)
Op Amp VL = 0V
3.5 27 Chip Select Voltage (V)
400 turns off VOUT Off VOUT Off
Op Amp here 3.0 24
turns on 2.5 21
300 here VDD = 5.5V
2.0 18
1.5 G = +1 V/V 15
200 VIN= VDD
Hysteresis 1.0 12
RL = 10 kΩ tied to VDD/2
0.5 9
100 0.0 6
-0.5 CS 3
0 -1.0 0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Chip Select Voltage (V) Time (5 µs/div)
FIGURE 2-53: Power Supply Current vs. FIGURE 2-56: Chip Select Voltage, Output
Chip Select Voltage with VDD = 5.5V. Voltage vs. Time with VDD = 5.5V.
70% 7
Relative Chip Select Logic
65%
FIGURE 2-57: Chip Select Relative Logic FIGURE 2-60: Chip Select’s Pull-down
Thresholds vs. Ambient Temperature. Resistor (RPD) vs. Ambient Temperature.
0.40 2.0
CS = VDD
14
12
10 VDD = 5.5V
(µs)
8
6 VDD = 1.8V
4
2
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
VIN+
VIN– Main
Amp. NC Output
CFW VOUT
Buffer
VREF
Null Null
Input φ1 Output
Switches Switches
Null
Amp.
CH
POR Oscillator
Null
Correct
Switches
φ1 Digital Clock
φ2 Control Randomization
φ2
CS
4.1.1 BUILDING BLOCKS The internal POR ensures the part starts up in a known
good state. It also provides protection against power
The Null Amp. and Main Amp. are designed for high
supply brown out events.
gain and accuracy using a differential topology. They
have an auxiliary input (bottom left) used for correcting The Chip Select input places the op amp in a low power
the offset voltages. Both inputs are added together state when it is high. When it goes low, it powers the op
internally. The capacitors at the auxiliary inputs (CFW amp at its normal level and starts operation properly.
and CH) hold the corrected values during normal The Digital Control circuitry takes care of all of the
operation. housekeeping details of the switching operation. It also
The Output Buffer is designed to drive external loads at takes care of Chip Select and POR events.
the VOUT pin. It also produces a single ended output
voltage (VREF is an internal reference voltage).
All of these switches are make-before-break in order to
minimize glitch-induced errors. They are driven by two
clock phases (φ1 and φ2) that select between normal
mode and auto-zeroing mode.
The clock is derived from an internal R-C oscillator
running at a rate of fOSC1 = 300 kHz. The oscillator’s
output is divided down to the desired rate. It is also
randomized to minimize (spread) undesired clock
tones in the output.
VIN+
VIN– Main
Amp. NC Output
CFW VOUT
Buffer
Null VREF
Amp.
CH
VIN+
VIN– Main
Amp. NC Output
CFW VOUT
Buffer
VREF
Null
Amp.
CH
4.1.3 INTERMODULATION DISTORTION response to produce IMD tones at sum and difference
(IMD) frequencies. IMD distortion tones are generated about
all of the square wave clock’s harmonics.
The MCP6V01/2/3 op amps will show intermodulation
distortion (IMD), products when an AC signal is Clock randomization spreads the IMD tones across the
present. frequency spectrum, but cannot eliminate them. The
spread energy is low and is not correlated with the sig-
The signal and clock can be decomposed into sine
nal of interest, so it is not of concern for most precision
wave tones (Fourier series components). These tones
applications. See Figure 2-37 and Figure 2-38.
interact with the auto-zeroing circuitry’s non-linear
CF
FIGURE 4-10: Additional Supply Filtering.
0.1 µF
R3 U1
R2 R4 R3
VM R2
R2
U1 R1
VOUT R1
MCP6V01
VP VREF
R1 R3 VIA VIB
U1
½ MCP6V02 VOB
VIB
R1
½ MCP6V02 ½ MCP6V02
(RTH)/250 MCP6541
VDD
C
FIGURE 4-21: Precision Comparator.
MCP9700A V4
(RTH) (RTH) 3 kΩ
Microchip’s Mindi™ Circuit Designer & Simulator aids AN722: “Operational Amplifier Topologies and DC
in the design of various circuits useful for active filter, Specifications”, DS00722
amplifier and power management applications. It is a AN723: “Operational Amplifier AC Specifications and
free online circuit designer & simulator available from Applications”, DS00723
the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/mindi. AN884: “Driving Capacitive Loads With Op Amps”,
This interactive circuit designer & simulator enables DS00884
designers to quickly generate circuit diagrams, and
simulate circuits. Circuits developed using the Mindi AN990: “Analog Sensor Conditioning Circuits – An
Circuit Designer & Simulator can be downloaded to a Overview”, DS00990
personal computer or workstation. These application notes and others are listed in the
design guide:
5.4 Microchip Advanced Part Selector “Signal Chain Design Guide”, DS21825
(MAPS)
MAPS is a software tool that helps efficiently identify
Microchip devices that fit a particular design require-
ment. Available at no cost from the Microchip website
at www.microchip.com/maps, the MAPS is an overall
selection tool for Microchip’s product portfolio that
includes Analog, Memory, MCUs and DSCs. Using this
tool, a customer can define a filter to sort features for a
parametric search of devices and export side-by-side
technical comparison reports. Helpful links are also
provided for Data sheets, Purchase and Sampling of
Microchip parts.
XXXXXX 6V02
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• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
01/02/08