Ronnel AC Design Solution 2

DESIGN CONDITION:
Project Location:
Badiola’s Residence
Zone 2 San Joaquin San Fernando, Camarines Sur, Philippines.
Latitude:
San Fernando, Camarines Sur: 13° 31' N/ 123° 11'E
Philippines: 14° 35'N/ 120° 59' E
Outdoor Design Conditions:
From Chapter 2 of ASHRAE GRP 185, Table 2.1C
Winter Summer
Latitude Outdoor Dry Bulb Wet Bulb
Country Elevation Mean of
and Daily 1% 1%
and Station (ft) Annual 99%
Longitude Range exceedance exceedance
Extremes
values values
14° 35'N/
PHILIPPINES 47 69 73 20 96 81
120° 59' E
Indoor Design Condition:
From Chapter 2, Paragraph 2.1 of ASHRAE GRP 158, page 2.1
Summer Winter
78 ℉, 50% RH 72 ℉, 50% RH
Required:
I. Determine the Heat Transfer Coefficient (U).
II. Determine the Month and Time for Maximum Cooling Load.
III. Determine the Cooling Load Temperature Difference (CLTD).
IV. Solar Load
V. Internal Load
VI. Ventilation and Infiltration Air
VII. Areas of windows, walls, roofs, and doors.
VIII. System of Cooling Load Calculation for Every Space to be Air
Conditioned.
1
I. THE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT (U)
The calculation is good only for the space to be Air Conditioned.
Roof (Pitched Metal Roof with Suspended Ceiling)
MATERIALS RESISTANCE TABLE PAGE

1. Outside Surface @7mph 0.25 3.3 3.12
2. G.I. Sheet Roofing
0 -- --
(Corrugated)
3. Rice Husk Insulation,2” thick. 7 3.1A 3.4
4. Air Space 0.76 3.4 3.13
5. Wire Mesh, 1” x 1” mesh 0 -- --
6. Plywood 1/4” thick (Ceiling) 0.31 3.1A 3.4
7. Inside Surface (still air) 0.91 3.3 3.12
Total Resistance, 𝑅𝑇 9.23
1 1 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑈= = 0.10834
𝑅𝑇 9.23 ℎ𝑟 − 𝑓𝑡 2 − ℉
Exterior Wall

1. Outside Surface
0.25 3.3 3.12
@7mph
2. Plaster (Cement Plaster
0.39 3.1A 3.6
Sand Aggregate, 1 in.)
3. 4” Concrete Block 1.11 3.1A 3.5
4. Plaster (Cement Plaster
0.39 3.1A 3.6
Sand Aggregate, 1 in.)
5. Wood (2” x 2”) Maple
1.82 3.1A 3.6
Hardwood
6. Rice Husk Insulation, 2”
7 3.1A 3.4
thick.
7. Plywood 1/4” thick
0.31 3.1A 3.4
(Ceiling)
2
1 1 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑈= = 0.0837
𝑅𝑇 11.95 ℎ𝑟 − 𝑓𝑡 2 − ℉
Door
Main Door

2. Maple Hardwood, 2” thick 1.82 3.1A 3.6
1 1 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑈= = 0.36364
𝑅𝑇 2.75 ℎ𝑟 − 𝑓𝑡 2 − ℉
Back Door

2. Plywood 0.375” thick 0.47 3.1A 3.4
3. Inside Still Air 0.92 3.3 3.12
4. Maple Hardwood (2” x 2”) 1.82 3.1A 3.6
5. Plywood 0.375” thick 0.47 3.1A 3.4
1 1 𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑈= = 0.21692
𝑅𝑇 4.61 ℎ𝑟 − 𝑓𝑡 2 − ℉
3
Glass
From Table 3.14 of ASHRAE GRP 158.
Table 3.14 Overall Coefficients of Heat Transmission (U-Factor of Window and
𝐵𝑡𝑢
Skylights, ℎ𝑟−𝑓𝑡 2 −℉
Exterior Vertical Panels

Summer Winter
Description
No Indoor No Indoor
Indoor Shade Indoor Shade
Shade Shade
Flat Glass,
Single 1.04 0.81 1.10 0.83
Glass
The type of glass we have in our residence is Single Flat Glass with No Indoor
𝐵𝑡𝑢
Shading with 1.04 ℎ𝑟−𝑓𝑡 2 −℉.
4
II. THE MONTH AND TIME FOR MAXIMUM COOLING LOAD
----INSERT FLOOR PLAN OF YOUR HOUSE---------------
Given:
Use the month of April/August for finding the Latitude-Month since in the
Philippines it was the season that we experienced higher temperature. For us to find
peak loads, we use the four (4) consecutive hours, such 1400hr, 1500hr, 1600hr, and
1700hr in the computation.
For the Latitude-Month Correction from ASHRAE GRP 158,
Table 3.12 CLTD Correction Factor for Latitude and Month Applied to Wall and Roofs,
North Latitudes
Latitude Month
N S E W
16° April/August -1 -6 -1 -1
Note:
The Philippines latitude 14°- 35’ N/ 129° 59E, therefore from the table above, used 16°
for the Time of Maximum Cooling Load.
Month: April/August
Time: 1400hr (2pm)
1500hr (3pm)
1600hr (4pm)
1700hr (5pm)
5
III. COOLING LOAD TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES, CLTD
𝑄 = 𝑈 × 𝐴 × 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷
Note:
Items that require CLTD evaluation are: Roof, Exterior Walls, Doors, and
Fenestration Areas (Glass).
ROOF:
Table 3.7 Roof Construction Code, p. 3.18
Roof No. Description

1 Steel Sheet 1 in. insulation
Table 3.8 Cooling Load Temperature Differences for Calculating
Cooling Load from Flat Roofs, p. 3.19
Roof Description of Solar Time, hr.

No. Construction 14 15 16 17
1 Steel Sheet 1 in.

77 78 74 67
insulation
Computing the Corrected value of CLTD for Roof from Chapter 3 of ASHRAE
GRP 158, p. 3.19.
@1400hr
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 + 𝐿𝑀) × 𝐾 + (78 − 𝑇𝑅 ) + (𝑇𝑂 − 85)] × 𝑓
Where:
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 = 77℉(𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒)
𝐿𝑀 = 0, (ASHRAE GRP 158, Table 3.12, Correction for Latitude and Month
Applied to Walls and Roofs, North Latitudes, Horizontal = 0)
𝐾 = 1.0, if dark or light colored, rural area (ASHRAE GRP 158, Chapter 3, p. 3.19)
𝑇𝑅 = 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝐵 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝. = 78℉
(78 − 𝑇𝑅 ) = 0
(𝑇𝑂 − 85)
6
From 3.24 of ASHRAE GRP 158,
𝑇𝑂 = 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒
1
𝑇𝑂 = 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝐵 − (𝑑𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)
2
From Table 2.1, Using 96℉ Dry Bulb and 20 ℉ daily range
1
𝑇𝑂 = 96℉ − (20℉ )
2
𝑇𝑂 = 86℉
Thus,
(𝑇𝑂 − 85) = 86 − 85 = 1
𝑓 = 1.0 𝑛𝑜 𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑠
Substituting the values to the equation from p. 3.19
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(77 + 0) × 1 + (78 − 78) + (86 − 85)] × 1
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 78℉ (For roof at 1400hr)
Using the same equation and procedure above, calculate the CLTD corrected for
the remaining time with their respective CLTD indoor temperature.
@1500hr
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(78 + 0) × 1 + (78 − 78) + (86 − 85)] × 1
@1600hr
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(78 + 0) × 1 + (78 − 78) + (86 − 85)] × 1
@1700hr
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(78 + 0) × 1 + (78 − 78) + (86 − 85)] × 1
7
EXTERIOR WALLS
From Table 3.9 of ASHRAE GRP 158,
Table 3.9 Wall Construction Group Description, p.3.20
Weight
GRP Description of
𝑙𝑏 U-values Heat Capacity
No. Construction
𝑓𝑡 2
4 in. Concrete + 1 in. or
E 62 0.319 12.9
2 in. Insulation
From Table 3.10 of ASHRAE GRP 158,
Table 3.10 Wall Construction Group Description, p.3.21
North Solar Time, R Hr. of Difference

Minimum Maximum
Latitude Group D Walls maximum Of
CLTD CLTD
Wall Facing 14 15 16 17 CLTD CLTD
N 13 15 17 19 20 3 22 19
E 37 36 34 33 13 5 38 33
W 14 20 27 36 20 6 49 43
S 24 29 32 34 17 3 34 31
Table 3.12 CLTD for Latitude & Month Applied to Wall and Roof, North Latitudes
E
Latitude Month N S HOR
W
16 April/August -1 -1 -6 0
Computing the Corrected value of CLTD for Wall from Chapter 3 of ASHRAE
GRP 158, p. 3.21.
Where:
𝐿𝑀 = ASHRAE GRP 158, Table 3.12, Correction for Latitude and Month Applied
to Walls and Roofs, North Latitudes
𝐾 = 0.83, if permanently colored, rural area (ASHRAE GRP 158, Chpt 3, p. 3.21)
𝑇𝑅 = 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝐵 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝. = 78℉
8
(78 − 𝑇𝑅 ) = 0
(𝑇𝑂 − 85)
From 3.24 of ASHRAE GRP 158,
𝑇𝑂 = 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒
1
𝑇𝑂 = 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝐵 − (𝑑𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)
2
From Table 2.1, Using 96℉ Dry Bulb and 20 ℉ daily range
1
𝑇𝑂 = 96℉ − (20℉ )
2
𝑇𝑂 = 86℉
Thus,
(𝑇𝑂 − 85) = 86 − 85 = 1
Substituting the values to the equation from p. 3.21
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = (𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 + 𝐿𝑀) × 0.83 + (78 − 78) + (86 − 85)
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = (𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 + 𝐿𝑀) × 0.83 + 1
Computing for the Corrected Value of CLTD for Wall with their respective
orientation. The values are from Table 3.10 and Table 3.12 of ASHRAE GRP 158, p. 3.21.
@1400hr
ORIENTATION LM @1400hr
North (N) -1 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑁 = (13 − 1) × 0.83 + 1
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑁 = 10.96℉
South(S) -6 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑆 = (24 − 6) × 0.83 + 1
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑆 = 15.94℉
West(W) -1 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑊 = (14 − 1) × 0.83 + 1
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑊 = 11.79℉
East(E) -1 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝐸 = (37 − 1) × 0.83 + 1
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝐸 = 30.88℉
9
@1500hr
West(W) -1 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑊 = (20 − 1) × 0.83 + 1
East(E) -1 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝐸 = (36 − 1) × 0.83 + 1
@1600hr
West(W) -1 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑊 = (27 − 1) × 0.83 + 1
East(E) -1 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝐸 = (34 − 1) × 0.83 + 1
10
@1700hr
West(W) -1 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑊 = (36 − 1) × 0.83 + 1
East(E) -1 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝐸 = (33 − 1) × 0.83 + 1
FENESTRATION AREA
For the CLTD of Fenestration (Glass Area):
Table 10 CLTD for Conduction Load Through Glass, p. 26.16
Solar Time, hr 14 15 16 17
℉ 13 14 14 13
11
IV. SOLAR LOAD
𝑄𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 = 𝐴 × 𝑆𝐶 × 𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹𝑀𝐴𝑋 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹
Where:
𝑄𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 = 𝐺𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑, 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
𝐴 = 𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝐺𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐹𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛; 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑆𝐶 = 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐵𝑡𝑢
𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟; ℎ𝑟−𝑓𝑡 2
𝐵𝑡𝑢
maximum Solar Heat Gain Factor for the Month, Latitude & Orientation;ℎ𝑟−𝑓𝑡 2
𝐶𝐿𝐹 = 𝐶𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
Table 3.18 Shading Coefficient for Glass w/o or w/o Interior Shading by
Venetian Blinds or Roller Shades
Single Glass No Interior Shading
Type of Glass Nominal Solar ℎ𝑜 = 4.0 ℎ𝑜 = 3.0
Thickness Transmission
Single, Clear 1 1 0.80 – 0.71 0.94 0.95

𝑡𝑜
4 2
Use Shading Coefficient (SC) = 0.94
12
Table 3.27 Cooling Load Factors for Glass w/o Interior Shading, N. Latitude, p. 3.38
FENESTRATION ROOM Solar Time
FACING CONSTRUCTION 14 15 16 17
N M 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.75
S M 0.53 0.47 0.41 0.35
W M 0.29 0.40 0.50 0.56
E M 0.31 0.29 0.26 0.23
𝐵𝑡𝑢
Table 3.26 Maximum SHGF for Extremely Shaded Glass, ℎ𝑟−𝑓𝑡 2
(Use for latitudes 0-24°)
August N S E W
42 42 46 46
13
V. INTERNAL LOAD
People
Sensible Load:
𝑞𝑠
𝑄𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = × 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛
Table 5.3 Ventilation Req’d for Occupants
Est. Req’s Vent Air/Human Occupant
persons/1000𝑓𝑡 2 Minimum CFM Recommended CFM
Floor Area
Residential 7 5 7-10
Multiple Unit
Dwellings
Table 4.5 Rates of Heat Gain Factor From Occupants of Conditioned Space
Degree of Typical Adjusted Adjusted Adjusted
Activity Application GRP Total GRP Sensible GRP Latent
𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢 𝐵𝑡𝑢

ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑟
Seated, Offices, Hotel, 420 230 190
Very Light Apartments
work,
Writing
Sensible Heat Cooling Load Factor for People
CLF=1 cooling system does not run 24 hrs. a day
𝑞𝑙
𝑄𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡 = × 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒
14
Lighting
𝑄𝐿𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠 = 𝐼𝑁𝑃𝑈𝑇 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹 = 3.41(𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡)(𝐶𝐿𝐹)
From Table 4.2 “a” Classification for Lights
“a” = 0.55 = Recessed Lights
From Table 4.3 “b” Classification for Lights
“b” = D = medium ventilation rate 12in concrete floor D
lights are open for 12 hours
𝑙𝑏
** 12 in Concrete Floor 160 𝑓𝑡 2
From Table 4.4 Cooling Load Factors when Lights are on for 8 hrs
“a” Class “b” Class No. of hrs. After CLF
Lights are Turned
On
0.55 D 8 0.72
Note: use CLF = 0.72 for 1400hr, 1500hr, 1600hr, & 1700hr.
Part of House to Air # of Lights Watts # of Rooms
Conditioned
Master’s Bedroom 4 40 1
Bedroom 2 40 1
Living Room 4 40 1
Dining Area 2 40 1
Kitchen 2 40 1
15
Appliances
Home Appliances Power Rating (Watts)
Master’s Bedroom Television 400
Bedroom Computer 250
Living room Television 400
Kitchen Oven 6200
Refrigerator 200
Dining n/a ---
Table 4.7 Coefficients for Appliances and Certain Laboratory Equipment
Cs Cs
Unhooded Electric or Steam 0.33 0.17
Heated
CLF = 1 Cooling system does not run 24 hrs. a day
16
VI. VENTILATION AND INFILTRATION AIR
Sensible:
𝑄𝑉𝑠 = 1.1 × 𝑆𝐶𝐹𝑀 × ∆𝑡
Where:
𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑖𝑟, 𝐶𝐹𝑀
From Table 5.3, P. 5.12
CFM = 7 – 10 cfm/person
But I used the minimum CFM, which is 5cfm.
Note: RESIDENTIAL (MULTIPLE UNIT DWELLINGS)
𝑐𝑓𝑚
𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠 ×
No. of Persons 𝑐𝑓𝑚

Master’s Bedroom 2 5
Bedroom 2 5
Living Room 3 5
Dining 2 5
Kitchen 2 20
∆𝑡 = 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝐵 − 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝐵
∆𝑡 = 96℉ − 78℉
∆𝑡 = 18℉
17
Latent:
𝑄𝑉𝑙 = 4,840 × 𝐶𝐹𝑀 × ∆𝑊
Where:
∆𝑊 = 𝑊𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 − 𝑊𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
𝑙𝑏.𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟
𝑊𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 0.01954 (@ 96℉ DB & 81℉WB)
𝑙𝑏 𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑖𝑟
𝑙𝑏.𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟
𝑊𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 0.01026 (@ 78℉ DB & 50% RH)
𝑙𝑏. 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑏. 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟

∆𝑊 = 0.01954 − 0.01026
𝑙𝑏 𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑙𝑏 𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑖𝑟
𝑙𝑏. 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟
∆𝑊 = 0.00914
18
VII. Areas of windows, walls, roofs, and doors.
Roofs
Living Room
𝐴 = 3 ∗ 6 = 18 𝑚2 = 193.65 𝑓𝑡 2
Dining
𝐴 = 6 ∗ 4.5 = 27 𝑚2 = 290.48 𝑓𝑡 2
Kitchen
𝐴 = 4 ∗ 3.5 = 14 𝑚2 = 150.62 𝑓𝑡 2
Bedroom
𝐴 = 3 ∗ 4 = 12 𝑚2 = 129.1 𝑓𝑡 2
Masters Bedroom
𝐴 = 5 ∗ 4 = 20 𝑚2 = 215.168 𝑓𝑡 2
Windows
𝑊1 = 2 ∗ 1 = 2 𝑚2 = 21.52 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊2 = 1 ∗ 1 = 1 𝑚2 = 10.76 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊3 = 1 ∗ 1 = 1 𝑚2 =10.76 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊4 = 1 ∗ 1 = 1 𝑚2 = 10.76 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊5 = 2 ∗ 1 = 2 𝑚2 = 21.52 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊6 = 2 ∗ 1 = 2 𝑚2 = 21.52 𝑓𝑡 2
Doors
𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 = 2.1 ∗ 0.9 = 1.89 𝑚2 =20.33 𝑓𝑡 2
Walls
West Walls
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝐹 = 3.5 ∗ 3.28 ∗ 10= 114.8 𝑓𝑡 2
19
East Walls
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝐴 = (6 ∗ 3.28 ∗ 10) − 𝑊1 = 175.28 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝐼 = (4 ∗ 3.28 ∗ 10)=131.2 𝑓𝑡 2
North Walls
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝐺 = (5 ∗ 3.28 ∗ 10) − 𝑊5 = 142.48 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝐻 = (4.5 ∗ 3.28 ∗ 10) − 𝑊6= 126.08 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝐽 = (2.5 ∗ 3.28 ∗ 10) − 𝑀𝐷= 61.67 𝑓𝑡 2
South Wall
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝐵 = (3 ∗ 3.28 ∗ 10)= 98.4 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝐶 = (3 ∗ 3.28 ∗ 10) − 𝑊2 = 87.64 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝐷 = (3 ∗ 3.28 ∗ 10) − 𝑊3 = 87.64 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝐸 = (3 ∗ 3.28 ∗ 10) − 𝑊4= 87.64 𝑓𝑡 2
20
VIII. SYSTEM OF COOLING LOAD CALCULATION FOR EVERY SPACE
TO BE AIR CONDITIONED
Living Room
@ 1400 hrs.
Roof
𝑞 = 𝑈 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷
𝑞 = 0.10834 ∗ 193.65 ∗ 78
𝑞 = 1635.83901 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Walls
East Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 175.28 ∗ 30.88
𝑞 = 453.038504 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
South Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 98.4 ∗ 15.94
𝑞 = 131.283115 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
North Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 61.67 ∗ 10.96
𝑞 = 56.573098 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Door
𝑞 = 0.36364 ∗ 20.33 ∗ 10.96
𝑞 = 81.025101 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
21
Glass
𝑞 = 1.04 ∗ 21.52 ∗ 13
𝑞 = 290.9504 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Solar
East
𝑞 = 𝐴 ∗ 𝑆𝐶 ∗ 𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑞 = 21.52 ∗ 0.94 ∗ 46 ∗ 0.31
𝑞 = 288.462688 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Internal Lights
𝑞 = 3.41 ∗ 𝑞𝑢 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑞 = 3.41 ∗ 80 ∗ 0.72
𝑞 = 196.416 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
People
Sensible
𝑞 = 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑆𝐻𝐺 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑞 = 4 ∗ 230 ∗ 1
𝑞 = 920 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Latent
𝑞 = 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝐿𝐻𝐺
𝑞 = 4 ∗ 190
Appliances
Sensible
𝑞 = 𝐶𝑠 ∗ 𝑞𝑟 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹
22
𝑞 = 0.33 ∗ 400 ∗ 3.41 ∗ 1
𝑞 = 450.12 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Latent
𝑞 = 𝐶𝑙 ∗ 𝑞𝑟
𝑞 = 0.17 ∗ 400 ∗ 3.41
𝑞 = 231.88 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Ventilation & Infiltration Air
Sensible
𝑞 = 1.10 ∗ 𝐶𝐹𝑀 ∗ ∆𝑡
𝑞 = 1.10 ∗ 20 ∗ 18
Latent
𝑞 = 4840 ∗ 𝐶𝐹𝑀 ∗ ∆𝑊
𝑞 = 4840 ∗ 20 ∗ 0.00914
𝑞 = 898.304𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Total
Sensible
𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑞𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 + 𝑞𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝑞𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 + 𝑞𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 + 𝑞𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠 + 𝑞𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒 +

𝑞𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 + 𝑞𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 + 𝑞𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟
23
𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1635.83901 + 453.038504 + 131.283115 +
56.573098 + 81.025101 + 290.9504 + 288.462688 + 196.416 + 920 + 450.12 +
396
𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 4899.707916 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Latent
𝑞𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑞𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒 + 𝑞𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 + 𝑞𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟
𝑞𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 760 + 231.88 + 898.304
𝑞𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1890.184
Total Heat Gain
𝑞𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 +𝑞𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑞𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 4899.707916 + 1890.184
𝑞𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 6789.891916 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Sensible Heat Ratio

𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝐻𝑅 = 𝑞𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
4899.707916
𝑆𝐻𝑅 = 6789.891916
𝑆𝐻𝑅 = 0.72
Temperature Supply
𝑇𝑠 = 58 ℉
CFM Required
𝑞
𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 1.1(𝑇𝑟−𝑇𝑠)
6093.7241
𝐶𝐹𝑀 =
1.1(78−58)
24
𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 276.987 𝑐𝑓𝑚
@1500 hrs.
Roof
𝑞 = 0.10834 ∗ 193.65 ∗ 79
𝑞 = 1656.811305 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Walls
East Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 175.28 ∗ 30.05
𝑞 = 440.861627 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
South Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 98.4 ∗ 20.09
𝑞 = 165.462847 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
North Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 61.67 ∗ 12.62
𝑞 = 65.141651 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Door
𝑞 = 0.36364 ∗ 20.33 ∗ 12.62
𝑞 = 93.29715 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
25
Glass
𝑞 = 1.04 ∗ 21.52 ∗ 14
𝑞 = 313.3312 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Solar
East
𝑞 = 21.52 ∗ 0.94 ∗ 46 ∗ 0.29
𝑞 = 269.852192 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Internal Lights
𝑞 = 3.41 ∗ 𝑞𝑢 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑞 = 3.41 ∗ 80 ∗ 0.72
𝑞 = 196.416 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
People
Sensible
𝑞 = 4 ∗ 230 ∗ 1
Latent
𝑞 = 4 ∗ 190
26
Appliances
Sensible
𝑞 = 0.33 ∗ 400 ∗ 3.41 ∗ 1
𝑞 = 450.12 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Latent
𝑞 = 0.17 ∗ 400 ∗ 3.41
𝑞 = 231.88 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Sensible
𝑞 = 1.10 ∗ 𝐶𝐹𝑀 ∗ ∆𝑡
𝑞 = 1.10 ∗ 20 ∗ 18
Latent
𝑞 = 4840 ∗ 𝐶𝐹𝑀 ∗ ∆𝑊
𝑞 = 4840 ∗ 20 ∗ 0.00928
𝑞 = 898.304 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Total
Sensible
𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑞𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 + 𝑞𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝑞𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 + 𝑞𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 + 𝑞𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠 + 𝑞𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒 + 𝑞𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 + 𝑞𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 +

𝑞𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟
𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1656.811305 + 440.861627 + 165.462847 + 65.141651 + 93.29715
+ 313.3312 + 269.852192 + 196.416 + 920 + 450.12 + 396
27
Latent
𝑞𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 760 + 231.88 + 898.304
𝑞𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1890.184
Total Heat Gain
𝑞𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 4967.293972 + 1890.184
Sensible Heat Ratio

4967.293972
𝑆𝐻𝑅 = 6857.477972
𝑆𝐻𝑅 = 0.7244
Temperature Supply
𝑇𝑠 = 58 ℉
CFM Required
𝑞
6163.519
𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 1.1(78−58)
𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 280.16 𝑐𝑓𝑚
28
@1600 hrs.
Roof
𝑞 = 0.10834 ∗ 193.65 ∗ 75
𝑞 = 1572.922125 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Walls
East Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 175.28 ∗ 28.39
𝑞 = 416.507873 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
South Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 98.4 ∗ 22.58
𝑞 = 185.970686 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
North Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 61.67 ∗ 14.28
𝑞 = 73.710204 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Door
𝑞 = 0.36364 ∗ 20.33 ∗ 14.28
𝑞 = 105.569201 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Glass
𝑞 = 1.04 ∗ 21.52 ∗ 14
𝑞 = 313.3312 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
29
Solar
East
𝑞 = 21.52 ∗ 0.94 ∗ 46 ∗ 0.26
𝑞 = 241.936448 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Internal Lights
𝑞 = 3.41 ∗ 𝑞𝑢 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑞 = 3.41 ∗ 80 ∗ 0.72
𝑞 = 196.416 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
People
Sensible
𝑞 = 4 ∗ 230 ∗ 1
𝑞 = 920𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Latent
𝑞 = 4 ∗ 190
Appliances
Sensible
𝑞 = 0.33 ∗ 400 ∗ 3.41 ∗ 1
𝑞 = 450.12 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
30
Latent
𝑞 = 0.17 ∗ 400 ∗ 3.41
𝑞 = 231.88 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Sensible
𝑞 = 1.10 ∗ 𝐶𝐹𝑀 ∗ ∆𝑡
𝑞 = 1.10 ∗ 20 ∗ 18
Latent
𝑞 = 4840 ∗ 𝐶𝐹𝑀 ∗ ∆𝑊
𝑞 = 4840 ∗ 20 ∗ 0.00928
𝑞 = 898.304 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Total
Sensible
𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑞𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 + 𝑞𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝑞𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 + 𝑞𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 + 𝑞𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠 + 𝑞𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒 + 𝑞𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 +

𝑞𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 + 𝑞𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟
𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1572.922125 + 416.507873 + 185.970686 + 73.710204 + 105.569201
+ 313.3312 + 241.936448 + 196.416 + 920 + 450.12 + 396
Latent
𝑞𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 760 + 231.88 + 898.304
𝑞𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1890.184
31
Total Heat Gain
𝑞𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 4872.464537 + 1890.184
Sensible Heat Ratio

4872.464537
𝑆𝐻𝑅 = 6762.648537
𝑆𝐻𝑅 = 0.7205
Temperature Supply
𝑇𝑠 = 58 ℉
CFM Required
𝑞
6042.4261
𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 1.1(78−58)
𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 274.656 𝑐𝑓𝑚
32
@1700 hrs.
Roof
𝑞 = 0.10834 ∗ 193.65 ∗ 68
𝑞 = 1426.116 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Walls
East Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 175.28 ∗ 27.56
𝑞 = 404.331 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
South Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 98.4 ∗ 24.24
𝑞 = 199.62 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
North Wall
𝑞 = 0.0837 ∗ 61.67 ∗ 15.94
𝑞 = 82.278757 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Door
𝑞 = 0.36364 ∗ 20.33 ∗ 15.94
𝑞 = 117.841251 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Glass
𝑞 = 1.04 ∗ 21.52 ∗ 13
𝑞 = 290.9504 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
33
Solar
East
𝑞 = 21.52 ∗ 0.94 ∗ 46 ∗ 0.23
𝑞 = 214.020704 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Internal Lights
𝑞 = 3.41 ∗ 𝑞𝑢 ∗ 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑞 = 3.41 ∗ 80 ∗ 0.72
𝑞 = 196.416 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
People
Sensible
𝑞 = 4 ∗ 230 ∗ 1
Latent
𝑞 = 4 ∗ 190
Appliances
Sensible
𝑞 = 0.33 ∗ 400 ∗ 3.41 ∗ 1
𝑞 = 450.12 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
34
Latent
𝑞 = 0.17 ∗ 400 ∗ 3.41
𝑞 = 231.88 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Sensible
𝑞 = 1.10 ∗ 𝐶𝐹𝑀 ∗ ∆𝑡
𝑞 = 1.10 ∗ 20 ∗ 18
Latent
𝑞 = 4840 ∗ 𝐶𝐹𝑀 ∗ ∆𝑊
𝑞 = 4840 ∗ 20 ∗ 0.00914
𝑞 = 898.304 𝐵𝑡𝑢/ℎ𝑟
Total
Sensible
𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑞𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 + 𝑞𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝑞𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 + 𝑞𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 + 𝑞𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑠 + 𝑞𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒 + 𝑞𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 +

𝑞𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 + 𝑞𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟
𝑞𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1426.116 + 404.331 + 199.62 + 82.278757 + 117.841251 +
290.9504 + 214.020704 + 196.416 + 920 + 450.12 + 396
35
Latent
𝑞𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 760 + 231.88 + 898.304
𝑞𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1890.184
Total Heat Gain
𝑞𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 4697.694112 + 1890.184
Sensible Heat Ratio

4697.694112
𝑆𝐻𝑅 = 6587.878112
𝑆𝐻𝑅 = 0.71
Temperature Supply
𝑇𝑠 = 57.8 ℉
CFM Required
𝑞
5791.3972
𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 1.1(78−57.8)
𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 260.64 𝑐𝑓𝑚
36

Ronnel AC Design Solution 2

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Ronnel AC Design Solution 2

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DESIGN CONDITION:

Zone 2 San Joaquin San Fernando, Camarines Sur, Philippines.

San Fernando, Camarines Sur: 13° 31' N/ 123° 11'E

Philippines: 14° 35'N/ 120° 59' E

Outdoor Design Conditions:

From Chapter 2 of ASHRAE GRP 185, Table 2.1C

Indoor Design Condition:

From Chapter 2, Paragraph 2.1 of ASHRAE GRP 158, page 2.1

I. Determine the Heat Transfer Coefficient (U).

III. Determine the Cooling Load Temperature Difference (CLTD).

IV. Solar Load

VI. Ventilation and Infiltration Air

VII. Areas of windows, walls, roofs, and doors.

VIII. System of Cooling Load Calculation for Every Space to be Air

The calculation is good only for the space to be Air Conditioned.

Roof (Pitched Metal Roof with Suspended Ceiling)

MATERIALS RESISTANCE TABLE PAGE

MATERIALS RESISTANCE TABLE PAGE

MATERIALS RESISTANCE TABLE PAGE

MATERIALS RESISTANCE TABLE PAGE

From Table 3.14 of ASHRAE GRP 158.

Table 3.14 Overall Coefficients of Heat Transmission (U-Factor of Window and

Exterior Vertical Panels

----INSERT FLOOR PLAN OF YOUR HOUSE---------------

1700hr in the computation.

For the Latitude-Month Correction from ASHRAE GRP 158,

for the Time of Maximum Cooling Load.

Time: 1400hr (2pm)

Fenestration Areas (Glass).

Table 3.7 Roof Construction Code, p. 3.18

Roof No. Description

Table 3.8 Cooling Load Temperature Differences for Calculating

Cooling Load from Flat Roofs, p. 3.19

Roof Description of Solar Time, hr.

1 Steel Sheet 1 in.

GRP 158, p. 3.19.

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 + 𝐿𝑀) × 𝐾 + (78 − 𝑇𝑅 ) + (𝑇𝑂 − 85)] × 𝑓

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 = 77℉(𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒)

Applied to Walls and Roofs, North Latitudes, Horizontal = 0)

𝑇𝑅 = 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝐵 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝. = 78℉

𝑇𝑂 = 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒

𝑓 = 1.0 𝑛𝑜 𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑠

Substituting the values to the equation from p. 3.19

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 + 𝐿𝑀) × 𝐾 + (78 − 𝑇𝑅 ) + (𝑇𝑂 − 85)] × 𝑓

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(77 + 0) × 1 + (78 − 78) + (86 − 85)] × 1

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 78℉ (For roof at 1400hr)

the remaining time with their respective CLTD indoor temperature.

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 = 78℉(𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒)

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(78 + 0) × 1 + (78 − 78) + (86 − 85)] × 1

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 79℉ (For roof at 1500hr)

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 = 74℉(𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒)

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(78 + 0) × 1 + (78 − 78) + (86 − 85)] × 1

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 75℉ (For roof at 1600hr)

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 = 67℉(𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒)

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(78 + 0) × 1 + (78 − 78) + (86 − 85)] × 1

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 68℉ (For roof at 1700hr)

From Table 3.9 of ASHRAE GRP 158,

Table 3.9 Wall Construction Group Description, p.3.20

From Table 3.10 of ASHRAE GRP 158,

Table 3.10 Wall Construction Group Description, p.3.21

North Solar Time, R Hr. of Difference

GRP 158, p. 3.21.

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = [(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 + 𝐿𝑀) × 𝐾 + (78 − 𝑇𝑅 ) + (𝑇𝑂 − 85)] × 𝑓

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 = 77℉(𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒)