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MASTERING

THE
IRREGULAR
VERBS

AND MODALS

EDITORIAL STANLEY
Written by / Escrito por:
Edward R. Rosset
Member of the Bachelor of Arts Association of
Euskadi.
Miembro del Colegio de Licenciados de Filosofia y
Letras de Euskadi

Published by / Editado por:


Editorial Stanley

Layout / Diseno y Maquetacion:


Angela Gomez Martin

Front page design / Diseno portada:


DISENO IRUNES

© Editorial Stanley
Apdo. 207 - 20302 IRUN - SPAIN
Telf. (943) 64 04 12 - Fax. (943) 64 38 63

ISBN: 84-7873-343-4
Dep. Leg. BI-2.267/99

First edition / Primera edicion 1999

Printers / Imprime:
Imprenta Berekintza
Introduccion Introduction
Los verbos ingleses tienen fama de ser faciles y sencillos, English verbs are reputed to be simple. Having relatively
tan sencillos que ninguna otra editorial se ha preocupado few inflected forms, they are indeed easier to master than
nunca de publicar un libro de verbos conjugados tal como the verbs of many other languages. For that reason,
los conocemos en espanol o frances, por ejemplo. perhaps, no book of English verb conjugations like those we
Sin embargo, no por ser faciles dejan de tener sus are accustomed to in Spanish and French, has, until now
dificultades. A muchos estudiantes les gustaria tener un been published.
libro de referencia, sobre todo de verbos irregulares y However, the fact that English verbs are relatively easy
defectivos. does not mean that they are entirely without difficulty. Quite
La Editorial Stanley, despues de publicar ENGLISH VERBS the contrary. They have their own peculiarities, complexities
ONE BY ONE, lanza al mercado ENGLISH IRREGULAR and traps for the unwary. Consequently, we feel that many
and modal VERBS conjugated students can benefit from a reference work devoted wholly
Pongamos por caso que queremos traducir: to the irregular and modal verbs, presenting each form
- Si yo hubiese podido, habria venido mas methodically, completely and with the utmost clarity.
temprano. Suppose, for example, that your English is somewhat rusty
Puede ocurrir que los verbos no se nos dan muy bien, ni and that you wish to translate a comparatively complex
siquiera en castellano. Abrimos el libro de IRREGULAR verbal pattern like:
VERBS en el verbo PODER y buscamos hubiese podido, - Si yo hubiera podido, habria venido.
lo encontramos en el pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo, y a Simply open the book at PODER and look for, hubiese
su lado la traduccion: podido. You will find it in the Past Perfect Subjunctive and
- / had been able. next to it, the translation:
A continuation miramos, habria venido en el verbo VENIR, - / had been able.
y lo encontramos en el condicional compuesto: In the same way find, habria venido, the Conditional
- / would have come. Perfect of VENIR:
Asi pues: - / would have come.
- If I had been able, I would have come earlier. All that remains is to put the two clauses together:
Veamos otra frase: - If I had been able, I would have come.
- Si hubiera habido menos trafico, habrian ido This book is addressed not only to those who are beginning
en coche. to study English, but also to those who, for whatever
En el verbo HABER (impersonal) encontraremos, hubiera reason, are still uncertain about how to form verb tenses
habido en el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo y su correctly. In both cases, ENGLISH IRREGULAR & MODAL
traduccion there had been. Y si miramos, habrian ido en VERBS will prove an invaluable tool.
el verbo IR, veremos que es el Condicional compuesto,
they would have gone.
Asi pues:
- If there had been less traffic, they would have
gone by car.
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INDEX

ABIDE • ABODE/ABIDED • ABIDED BURST • BURST • BURST FEED FED FED


TOLERAR, SOPORTAR, ACATAR, CUMPLIR. 1 REVENTAR, DESBORDAR, ABRIRSE DE ALIMENTAR, DAR DE COMER 41
GOLPE 21
ARISE • AROSE ARISEN FEEL • FELT • FELT
SURGIR, LEVANTAR 2 BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT SENTIR, PALPAR 42
COMPRAR, ADQUIRIR 22
AWAKE AWOKE AWOKEN FIND FOUND • FOUND
DESPERTAR (SE) 3 CAST CAST • CAST ENCONTRAR, HALLAR 43
ARROJAR, PROYECTAR, ECHAR 23
BEAR BORE • BORNE FIGHT • FOUGHT • FOUGHT
AGUANTAR, RESISTIR, SOPORTAR 4 CATCH CAUGHT • CAUGHT
LUCHAR, COMBATIR 44
AGARRAR, COGER, ATRAPAR, ASIR ... 24
BEAT • BEAT • BEATEN FLEE • FLED FLED
DERROTAR, VENCER, GOLPEAR, BATIR,
CHOOSE CHOSE CHOSEN
HUIR, ESCAPAR 45
ELEGIR 25
SACUDIR 5
FLING FLUNG • FLUNG
CLING • CLUNG • CLUNG
BECOME BECAME BECOME TIRAR, ARROJAR, ECHAR, LANZAR,
AFERRARSE, ADHERIRSE, PEGARSE . . 26
LLEGAR A SER, HACERSE 6 AVENTAR 46
COME CAME COME
BEGIN • BEGAN • BEGUN FLY • FLEW • FLOWN
VENIR 27
EMPEZAR, COMENZAR 7
VOLAR 47
COST COST COST
BEND • BENT BENT
COSTAR 28 FORBID FORBADE • FORBIDDEN
DOBLAR, TORCER, CURVAR 8
PROHIBIR 48
CREEP CREPT CREPT
BESEECH • BESOUGHT BESOUGHT FORGET•FORGOT•FORGOTTEN
ARRASTRARSE, DESLIZARSE 29
SUPLICAR, IMPLORAR 9
OLVIDAR 49
CUT CUT CUT
BET • BET BET
CORTAR 30 FORSAKE FORSOOK • FORSAKEN
APOSTAR 10
DEAL DEALT • DEALT ABANDONAR, RENUNCIAR 50
BID • BADE • BIDDEN TRATAR CON, REPARTIR, DISTRIBUIR, FREEZE • FROZE • FROZEN
MANDAR, ORDENAR, INVITAR, DAR. ... 11
DAR (NAIPES) 31 HELAR, CONGELAR 51
BIND • BOUND • BOUND DIG DUG DUG GILD • GILDED • GILDED/GILT
ATAR, AMARRAR, ENVOLVER, UNIR, CAVAR, EXCAVAR 32 DORAR 52
VENDAR 12
DO • DID • DONE GIRD GIRDED/GIRT • GIRDED/GIRT
BITE • BIT • BITTEN HACER 33
CENIR 53
MORDER, PICAR 13
DRAW • DREW • DRAWN
GO • WENT • GONE
BLEED BLED • BLED DIBUJAR, TRAZAR, TIRAR DE, SACAR,
IR 54
SANGRAR, DESANGRAR 14 GIRAR (LETRAS) 34
GRIND • GROUND GROUND
BLOW • BLEW • BLOWN DREAM • DREAMT/DREAMED •
MOLER 55
SOPLAR 15 DREAMT/DREAMED
SONAR 35 GROW • GREW GROWN
BREAK • BROKE • BROKEN
CRECER, CULTIVAR 56
ROMPER 16 DRINK DRANK • DRUNK
BREED BRED BRED BEBER 36 HANG • HUNG/HANGED • HUNG/
CRIAR, GENERAR, ENGENDRAR 17 DRIVE • DROVE • DRIVEN HANGED
CONDUCIR 37 COLGAR, AHORCAR 57
BRING BROUGHT • BROUGHT
TRAER 18 DWELL DWELT • DWELT HEAR HEARD HEARD
MORAR, VIVIR, HABITAR 38 OIR 58
BUILD • BUILT • BUILT
CONSTRUIR, EDIFICAR 19 EAT • ATE EATEN HEW HEWED HEWED/HEWN
COMER 39 EXTRAER, LABRAR, TALLAR 59
BURN BURNT/BURNED • BURNT/
BURNED FALL • FELL • FALLEN HIDE . HID HIDDEN
QUEMAR, ARDER 20 CAER 40 ESCONDER, OCULTAR 60
INDEX

HIT • HIT • HIT MAKE • MADE • MADE SET SET • SET


GOLPEAR, ACERTAR 61 HACER, FABRICAR 79 PONER, COLOCAR, PREPARAR, FIJAR,

MEAN MEANT • MEANT ACORDAR, ESTABLECER, ASIGNAR. ... 98


HOLD • HELD • HELD
SOSTENER, AGUANTAR, MANTENER ... 62 SIGNIFICAR, QUERER DECIR 80 SEW • SEWED • SEWN
MEET • MET • MET COSER 99
HURT HURT• HURT
DOLER, HERIR, HACER DANO, ENCONTRARSE, CONOCER, PRESENTAR, SHAKE SHOOK SHAKEN
LASTIMAR 63 TOPARSE CON 81 AGITAR, REMOVER 100

KEEP KEPT KEPT MOW MOWED • MOWN/MOWED SHAVE SHAVED SHAVED/SHAVEN


GUARDAR, CONSERVAR 64 SEGAR, CORTAR EL CESPED 82 AFEITAR 101

KNEEL • KNELT • KNELT PAY • PAID • PAID SHEAR SHEARED • SHORN


ARRODILLAR(SE) 65 PAGAR 83 ESQUILAR 102

KNIT KNIT/KNITTED • KNIT/ PUT • PUT • PUT SHED • SHED SHED


KNITTED PONER, COLOCAR 84 DERRAMAR ' VERTER 103
TRICOTAR, TEJER, HACER PUNTO 0 QUIT QUIT/QUITTED QUIT/ SHINE - SHONE • SHONE
CALCETA 66 QUITTED brillar, resplandecer 104
KNOW • KNEW • KNOWN ABANDONAR, DEJAR, IRSE, RETIRARSE 85
SHOE•SHOD - SHOD
SABER, CONOCER 67 READ • READ • READ HERRAR 105
LAY • LAID • LAID LEER 86
SHOOT • SHOT SHOT
PONER (HUEVOS, MESA), COLOCAR .. 68 REND • RENT • RENT DISPARAR 106
LEAD • LED LED RASGAR, DESGARRAR 87
SHOW SHOWED - SHOWN
CONDUCIR, GUIAR, ENCABEZAR, DIRIGIR, RID- R I D - R I D MOSTRAR, ENSENAR .... ... 107
MANDAR, ESTAR AL FRENTE 69 LIBRAR DE, DESHACERSE, QUITARSE,
SHRINK SHRANK SHRUNK
LEAN • LEANED/LEANT • LEANED/ LIMPIAR, DISIPAR 88
ENCOJER 108
LEANT RIDE RODE RIDDEN
SHUT - SHUT • SHUT
APOYAR, RECOSTAR 70 CABALGAR, MONTAR 89
CERRAR 109
LEAP • LEAPED/LEPT • LEAPED/ RING RANG RUNG
SING SANG SUNG
LEPT SONAR, REPICAR , TANER , TOCAR EL
CANTAR 110
SALTAR, BRINCAR 71 TIMBRE 90
SIT • SAT • SAT
LEARN • LEARNED/LEARNT • RISE ROSE • RISEN
SENTAR(SE) 111
LEARNED/LEARNT ELEVAR, LEVANTAR, SUBIR, SALIR (SOL) 91
APRENDER 72
RUN • RAN • RUN SLAY • SLEW • SLAIN
ASESINAR, DAR MUERTE 112
LEAVE • LEFT • LEFT CORRER 92

DEJAR, SALIR, IRSE, ABANDONAR . . . . 73 SAW SAWED • SAWED/SAWN SLEEP SLEPT • SLEPT
DORMIR 113
LEND • LENT - LENT SERRAR 93

PRESTAR, DEJAR 74 SAY SAID • SAID SLIDE - S L I D - S L I D


DESLIZAR, RESBALAR 114
LET LET LET DECIR 94

PERMITIR, DEJAR 75 SEE SAW SEEN SLING • SLUNG • SLUNG


VER 95 TIRAR, LANZAR, ARROJAR,
LIE • LAY • LAIN
AVENTAR 115
ECHARSE, ACOSTARSE, YACER 76 SEEK • SOUGHT • SOUGHT
LIGHT • LIT/LIGHTED • LIT/LIGHTED BUSCAR, PEDIR AYUDA, IR EN BUSCA DE SLINK SLUNK SLUNK
ENCENDER, ILUMINAR 77 ALGO, TRATAR DE LOGRAR 96 ESCABULLIRSE 116

LOSE • LOST • LOST SEND • SENT - SENT SLIT • SLIT SLIT


PERDER 78 ENVIAR, MANDAR 97 CORTAR, RAJAR, DEGOLLAR 117
INDEX

SMELL • SMELLED/SMELT • STICK STUCK STUCK THROW • THREW THROWN ... 153
SMELLED/SMELT PEGAR, ADHERIR, COLOCAR, ATASCAR(SE),
ARROJAR ' TIRAR 153
OLER 118 AGUANTAR, SOPORTAR 134
THRUST • THRUST • THRUST
SMITE • SMOTE SMITTEN STING • STUNG • STUNG CLAVAR ' INSERTAR ' EMPUJAR 154
GOLPEAR, ATORMENTAR 119 PICAR MORDER 135
TREAD - T R O D -TRODDEN . . . . 1 5 5
SOW SOWED • SOWN STINK • STANK STUNK
PISAR ' APISONAR 155
SEMBRAR 120 APESTAR 1 36
WAKE - W O K E WOKEN 156
SPEAK • SPOKE • SPOKEN STREW STREWED STREWED/
HABLAR 121 STREWN DESPERTAR 156

SPEED • SPEEDED/SPED ESPARCIR, DERRAMAR 137 WEAR WORE WORN


SPEEDED/SPED STRIDE • STRODE • STRIDDEN LLEVAR PUESTO 157

ACELERAR, CONDUCIR RAPIDO, DAR ZANCADAS 138 WEAVE - WOVE • WOVEN


IR DEPRISA 122 STRIKE STRUCK • STRUCK TEJER, HILAR 158

SPELL SPELLED/SPELT • GOLPEAR ' HACER HUELGA 1 39 WEEP - WEPT • WEPT


SPELLED/SPELT STRING • STRUNG • STRUNG SOLLOZAR 159

DELETREAR 1 23 PONER CUERDAS, ENCORDAR, COLGAR, WIN - WON • WON


SPEND • SPENT SPENT ENSARTAR, ENHEBRAR 1 40 GANAR 160

PASAR, GASTAR 124 STRIVE • STROVE • STRIVEN WIND WOUND WOUND


SPILL SPILLED/SPILT • SPILLED/ ESFORZARSE, LUCHAR POR ALGO. . . 141 ENROSCAR, ENROLLAR, DEVANAR,

SPILT SWEAR • SWORE SWORN OVILLAR 161

DERRAMAR 125 JURAR 142 WRING • WRUNG • WRUNG


SPIN SPAN/SPUN SPUN SWEEP SWEPT SWEPT RETORCER • ESTRUJAR 162

GIRAR, HACER GIRAR, CENTRIFUGAR, BARRER 1 43 WRITE - WROTE • WRITTEN


HILAR 126 SWELL • SWELLED • SWOLLEN ESCRIBIR 163

SPIT • SPAT • SPAT HINCHAR, INFLAMAR 1 44 AUXILIARY OR MODALS 164


ESCUPIR 127 SWIM • SWAM • SWUM BE WAS BEEN
SPLIT • SPLIT SPLIT NADAR 145 SER, ESTAR 164
PARTIR, REPARTIR, ESCINDIR, SWING • SWUNG SWUNG CAN/BE ABLE TO
DIVIDIR ' 128 COLUMPIARSE, COLGAR, PODER 165

SPOIL • SPOILED/SPOILT • BALANCEARSE 1 46


HAVE HAD HAD
SPOILED/SPOILT TAKE TOOK TAKEN TENER, TOMAR 166
ECHAR A PERDER, ESTROPEAR, ARRUINAR, COGER, TOMAR 147
MAY MIGHT
CONSENTIR, MALCRIAR 129
TEACH TAUGHT TAUGHT PODER 167
SPREAD SPREAD SPREAD ENSENAR 1 48
MUST
ESPARCIR 130
TEAR TORE • TORN DEBO, TENGO QUE 168
SPRING SPRANG SPRUNG DESGARRAR, ARRANCAR, RASGAR . . 1 49
OUGHT TO
SALTAR, SURGIR, BROTAR, NACER, TELL • TOLD • TOLD DEBERIA 169
BRINCAR 131 DECIR, CONTAR 150
SHOULD
STAND STOOD•STOOD THINK • THOUGHT • THOUGHT DEBERIA 170
ESTAR, PONER (DE PIE), RESISTIR, PENSAR, CREER 151
INCORPORARSE 132 IMPERSONAL 171
THRIVE • THROVE/THRIVED
STEAL STOLE STOLEN THRIVEN THERE TO BE
ROBAR 133 PROSPERAR 152 HABER (IMPERSONAL) 171
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MASTERING

THE
IRREGULAR
VERBS

AND MODALS

EDITORIAL STANLEY
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ABIDE • ABODE/ABIDED - ABIDED
TOLERAR, SOPORTAR, ACATAR, CUMPLIR.

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

to/ero he tolerado to/ere haya tolerado


I abide I have abided I abide I have abided
you abide you have abided you abide you have abided
he/she/it abides he/she/it has abided he/she/it abides he/she/it has abided
we abide we have abided we abide we have abided
you abide you have abided you abide you have abided
they abide they have abided they abide they have abided

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

toleraba/tolere habia/hube tolerado tolerara o to/erase hub/era o hubiese tolerado


I abode/abided I had abided I abode/abided I had abided
you abode/abided you had abided you abode/abided you had abided
he/she/it abode/abided he/she/it has abided he/she/it abode/abided he/she/it has abided
we abode/abided we had abided we abode/abided we had abided
you abode/abided you had abided you abode/abided you had abided
they abode/abided they had abided they abode/abided they had abided

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
tolerare habre tolerado
I shall/will abide I shall/will have abided let me abide no existe (dejame tolerar)
you will abide you will have abided abide to I era tu
he/she/it will abide he/she/it will have abided let him/her/it abide tolere el/ella/ello
we shall/will abide we shall/will have abided let us (let's) abide toleremos nosotros
you will abide you will have abided abide tolerad vosotros
they will abide they will have abided let them abide toleren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

tolerar haber tolerado


Present Perfect
to abide to have abided
toleraria habria tolerado
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would abide I should/would have abided
tolerando habiendo tolerado
you would abide you would have abided
abiding having abided
he/she/it would abide he/she/it would have abided
we should/would abide we should/would have abided Participle Perfect Participle
you would abide you would have abided tolerado habiendo tolerado
they would abide they would have abided abided having abided

Stanley 1
ARISE - AROSE • ARISEN
SURGIR, LEVANTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

surjo he surgido surja haya surgido


I arise I have arisen I arise I have arisen
you arise you have arisen you arise you have arisen
he/she/it arises he/she/it has arisen he/she/it arises he/she/it has arisen
we arise we have arisen we arise we have arisen
you arise you have arisen you arise you have arisen
they arise they have arisen they arise they have arisen

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

surgia/surgi habia/hube surgido surgiera o surgiese hubiera o hubiese surgido


I arose I had arisen \ arose I had arisen
you arose you had arisen you arose you had arisen
he/she/it arose he/she/it had arisen he/she/it arose he/she/it had arisen
we arose we had arisen we arose we had arisen
you arose you had arisen you aroseh you had arisen
they arose they had arisen they arose they had arisen

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
surgire habre surgido
I shall/will arise I shall/will have arisen let me arise no existe (dejame surgir)
you will arise you will have arisen arise surge tu
he/she/it will arise he/she/it will have arisen let him/her/it arise surja el/ella/ello
we shall/will arise we shall/will have arisen let us arise surjamos nosotros
you will arise you will have arisen arise surgid vosotros
they will arise they will have arisen let them arise surjan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


surgir haber surgido
Present Perfect
arise to have arisen
surgiria habria surgido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would arise I should/would have arisen
surgiendo habiendo surgido
you would arise you would have arisen
arising having arisen
he/she/it would arise he/she/it would have arisen
we should/would arise we should/would have arisen Participle Perfect Participle

you would arise you would have arisen surgido habiendo surgido
they would arise they would have arisen arisen having arisen

2 Stanley
AWAKE • AWOKE • AWOKEN
DESPERTAR (SE)

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

(me) despierto (me) he despertado (me) despierte (me) haya despertado


I awake I have awoken I awake I have awoken
you awake you have awoken you awake you have awoken
he/she/il awakes he/she/it has awoken he/she/it awakes he/she/it has awoken
we awake we have awoken we awake we have awoken
you awake you have awoken you awake you have awoken
they awake they have awoken they awake they have awoken

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

(me) despertaba/ (me) habia/hube (me) despertara o (me) hubiera o hubiese


desperte despertado despertase despertado
I awoke I had awoken I awoke I had awoken
you awoke you had awoken you awoke you had awoken
he/she/it awoke he/she/it had awoken he/she/it awoke he/she/it had awoken
we awoke we had awoken we awoke we had awoken
you awoke you had awoken you awoke you had awoken
they awoke they had awoken they awoke they had awoken

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
(me) despertare (me) habre despertado
I shall/will awake I shall/will have awoken let me awake no existe (dejame despertar(me))
you will awake you will have awoken awake despierta tu
he/she/it will awake he/she/it will have awoken let him/her/it awake despierte el/ella/ello
we shall/will awake we shall/will have awoken let us awake despertemos
you will awake you will have awoken awake despertad
they will awake they will have awoken let them awake despierten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


despertar haber despertado
Present Perfect
to awake to have awoken
(me) despertaria (me) habria despertado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would awake I should/would have awoken
despertando habiendo despertado
you would awake you would have awoken
awaking having awoken
he/she/it would awake he/she/it would have awoken
we should/would awake we should/would have awoken Participle Perfect Participle
you would awake you would have awoken despertado habiendo despertado
they would awake they would have awoken awoken having awoken

Stanley 3
BEAR • BORE - BORNE
AGUANTAR, RESISTIR, SOPORTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

aguanto he aguantado aguante haya aguantado


I bear I have borne I bear I have borne
you bear you have borne you bear you have borne
he/she/it bears he/she/it has borne he/she/it bears he/she/it has borne
we bear we have borne we bear we have borne
you bear you have borne you bear you have borne
they bear. they have borne they bear they have borne

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

aguantaba/aguante habia /hube aguantado aguantara o aguantase hubiera o hubiese aguantado


I bore I had borne I bore I had borne
you bore you had borne you bore you had borne
he/she/it bore he/she/it had borne he/she/it bore he/she/it had borne
we bore we had borne we bore we had borne
you bore you had borne you bore you had borne
they bore they had borne they bore they had borne

Future F u t u r e p e r fe c t
I m p e r a t i v e
aguantare habre aguantado
I shall/will bear I shall/will have borne let me bear no existe (dejame aguantar)
you will bear you will have borne bear aguanta tu
he/she/it will bear he/she/it will have borne let him/her/it bear aguante el/ella/ello
we shall/will bear we shall/will have borne let us (let's) bear aguantemos nosotros
you will bear you will have borne bear aguantad vosotros
they will bear. they will have borne let them bear aguanten ellos/ellas

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

aguantar haber aguantado


Present Perfect
to bear to have borne
aguantaria habria aguantado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would bear I should/would have borne . ....
aguantando nabiendo aguantado
you would bear you would have borne . . , . .
bearing having borne
he/she/it would bear he/she/it would have borne
we should/would bear we should have borne Participle Perfect Participle
you would bear you would have borne aguantado habiendo aguantado
they would bear they would have borne borne having borne

4 Stanley
BEAT • BEAT • BEATEN
DERROTAR, VENCER, GOLPEAR, BATIR, SACUDIR.

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

derrofo he derrotado denote haya derrotado


I beat I have beaten I beat I have beaten
you beat you have beaten you beat you have beaten
he/she/it beats he/she/it has beaten he/she/it beats he/she/it has beaten
we beat we have beaten we beat we have beaten
you beat you have beaten you beat you have beaten
they beat they have beaten they beat they have beaten

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

derrotaba/derrote habia /hube derrotado derrotara o derrotase hubiera o hubiese derrotado


I beat I had beaten I beat I had beaten
you beat you had beaten you beat you had beaten
he/she/it beat he/she/it had beaten he/she/it beat he/she/it had beaten
we beat we had beaten we beat we had beaten
you beat you had beaten you beat you had beaten
they beat they had beaten they beat they had beaten

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
derrotare habre derrotado
I shall/will beat I shall/will have beaten let me beat no existe (dejame derrotar)
you will beat you will have beaten beat derrota tu
he/she/it will beat he/she/it will have beaten let him/her/it beat denote el/ella/ello
we shall/will beat we shall/will have beaten let us beat derrotemos nosotros
you will beat you will have beaten beat derrotad vosotros
they will beat they will have beaten let them beat derroten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

derrotar haber derrotado


Present Perfect
to beat to have beaten
derrotaria habria derrotado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would beat I should/would have beaten
derrotando habiendo derrotado
you would beat you would have beaten
beating having beaten
he/she/it would beat he/she/it would have beaten
we should/would beat we should/would have beaten Participle Perfect Participle

you would beat you would have beaten derrotado habiendo derrotado
they would beat they would have beaten beaten having beaten

Stanley 5
BECOME • B E C A M E • BECOME
LLEGAR A SER, HACERSE

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

//ego a ser he llegado a ser llegue a ser haya llegado a ser


I become I have become I become I have become
you become you have become you become you have become
he/she/it becomes he/she/it has become he/she/it becomes he/she/it has become
we become we have become we become we have become
you become you have become you become you have become
they become they have become they become they have become

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

llegaba/llegue a ser habia/hube llegado a ser llegara o llegase a ser hubiera o hubiese llegado a ser
I became I had become I became I had become
you became you had become you became you had become
he/she/it became he/she/it had become he/she/it became he/she/it had become
we became we had become we became we had become
you became you had become you became you had become
they became they had become they became they had become

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
llegare a ser habre llegado a ser
I shall/will become I shall/will have become let me become no existe (dejame llegar a ser)
you will become you will have become become llega a ser tu
he/she/it will become he/she/it will have become let him/her/it become llegue a ser el/ella/ello
we shall/will become we shall/will have become let us (let's) become lleguemos a ser nosotros
you will become you will have become become //egad a ser vosotros
they will become they will have become let them become lleguen a ser ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

llegar a ser haber llegado a ser


Present Perfect
to become to have become
llegaria a ser habria llegado a ser Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would become I should/would have become
llegando a ser habiendo llegado a ser
you would become you would have become
becoming having become
he/she/it would become he/she/it would have become
we should/would become we should/would have become Participle Perfect Participle

you would become you would have become llegado a ser habiendo llegado a ser
they would become they would have become become having become

6 Stanley
BEGIN • BEGAN • BEGUN
EMPEZAR, COMENZAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

emp/ezo he empezado empiece haya empezado


I begin I have begun I begin I have begun
you begin you have begun you begin you have begun
he/she/it begins he/she/it has begun he/she/it begins he/she/it has begun
we begin we have begun we begin we have begun
you begin you have begun you begin you have begun
they begin they have begun they begin they have begun

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

empezaba/empece habia/hube empezado empezara/empezase hubiera/hubiese empezado


I began I had begun I began I had begun
you began you had begun you began you had begun
he/she/it began he/she/it had begun he/she/it began he/she/it had begun
we began we had begun we began we had begun
you began you had begun you began you had begun
they began they had begun they began they had begun

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
empezare habre empezado
I shall/will begin I shall/will have begun let me begin no existe (dejame empezar)
you will begin you will have begun begin empieza tu
he/she/it will begin he/she/it will have begun let him/her/it begin empiece el/ella/ello
we shall/will begin we shall/will have begun let us (let's) begin empecemos nosotros
you will begin you will have begun begin empezad vosotros
they will begin they will have begun let them begin empiecen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

empezar haber empezado


Present Perfect
to begin to have begun
empezaria habria empezado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would begin I should/would have begun
empezando habiendo empezado
you would begin you would have begun
beginning having begun
he/she/it would begin he/she/it would have begun
we should/would begin we should/would have begun Participle Perfect Participle

you would begin you would have begun empezado habiendo empezado
they would begin they would have begun begun having begun

Stanley 7
BEND - BENT - BENT
DOBLAR, TORCER, CURVAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

doblo he dob/ado dob/e hayadob/ado


I bend I have bent I bend I have bent
you bend you have bent you bend you have bent
he/she/it bends he/she/it has bent he/she/it bends he/she/it has bent
we bend we have bent we bend we have bent
you bend you have bent you bend you have bent
they bend they have bent they bend they have bent

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

doblaba/doble habia/hube dob/ado doblara/doblase hubiera/hubiese dob/ado


I bent I had bent I bent I had bent
you bent you had bent you bent you had bent
he/she/it bent he/she/it had bent he/she/it bent he/she/it had bent
we bent we had bent we bent we had bent
you bent you had bent you bent you had bent
they bent they had bent they bent they had bent

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
doblare habre dob/ado
I shall/will bend I shall/will have bent let me bend no existe (dejame doblar)

you will bend you will have bent bend dob/a tu

he/she/it will bend he/she/it will have bent let him/her/it bend dob/e el/e//a/e//o

we shall/will bend we shall/will have bent let us (let's) bend doblemos nosotros

you will bend you will have bent bend dob/ad vosotros

they will bend they will have bent let them bend dob/en e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

doblar haberdob/ado
Present Perfect
to bend to have bent
dob/aria habria dob/ado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would bend I should/would have bent
doblando habiendo dob/ado
you would bend you would have bent
bending having bent
he/she/it would bend he/she/it would have bent
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would bend we should/would have bent
you would bend you would have bent dob/ado habiendo dob/ado
they would bend they would have bent bent having bent

8 Stanley
BESEECH • BESOUGHT • BESOUGHT
SUPLICAR, IMPLORAR.

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

suplico he suplicado suplique haya suplicado


I beseech I have besought I beseech I have besought
you beseech you have besought you beseech you have besought
he/she/it beseeches he/she/it has besought he/she/it beseeches he/she/it has besought
we beseech we have besought we beseech we have besought
you beseech you have besought you beseech you have besought
they beseech they have besought they beseech they have besought

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

suplicaba/suplique habiaJ hube suplicado suplicara o suplicase hubiera o hubiese suplicado


I besought I had besought I besought I had besought
you besought you had besought you besought you had besought
he/she/it besought he/she/it had besought he/she/it besought he/she/it had besought
we besought we had besought we besought we had besought
you besought you had besought you besought you had besought
they besought they had besought they besought they had besought

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
suplicare habre suplicado
I shall/will beseech I shall/will have besought let me beseech no existe (dejame suplicar)
you will beseech you will have besought beseech suplica
he/she/it will beseech he/she/it will have besought let him/her/it beseech suplique el/ella/ello
we shall/will beseech we shall/will have besought let us (let's) beseech supliquemos
you will beseech you will have besought beseech suplicad
they will beseech they will have besought let them beseech supliquen

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

suplicar haber suplicado


Present Perfect
to beseech to have besought
suplicaria habria suplicado
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would beseech I should/would have besought
you would beseech you would have besought suplicando habiendo suplicado
he/she/it would beseech he/she/it would have besought beseeching having besought
we should/would we should/would have Participle Perfect Participle
beseech besought
suplicado habiendo suplicado
you would beseech you would have besought
they would beseech they would have besought besought having besought

Stanley 9
BET - BET • BET
APOSTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

apuesto he apostado apueste haya apostado


I bet \ have bet I bet I have bet
you bet you have bet you bet you have bet
he/she/it bets he/she/it has bet he/she/it bets he/she/it has bet
we bet we have bet we bet we have bet
you bet you have bet you bet you have bet
they bet they have bet they bet they have bet

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

apostaba/aposte habia/hube apostado apostara/apostase hubiera/hubiese apostado


I bet I had bet I bet I had bet
you bet you had bet you bet you had bet
he/she/it bet he/she/it had bet he/she/it bet he/she/it had bet
we bet we had bet we bet we had bet
you bet you had bet you bet you had bet
they bet they had bet they bet they had bet

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
apostare habre apostado
I shall/will bet I shall/will have bet let me bet no exists (dejame apostar)
you will bet you will have bet bet apueste tu
he/she/it will bet he/she/it will have bet let him/her/it bet apueste el/ella/ello
we shall/will bet we shall/will have bet let us (let's) bet apostemos nosotros
you will bet you will have bet bet apostad vosotros
they will bet they will have bet let them bet apuesten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

apostar haber apostado


Present Perfect
to bet to have bet
apostaria habria apostado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would bet I should/would have bet
apostando habiendo apostado
you would bet you would have bet
betting having bet
he/she/it would bet he/she/it would have bet
we should/would bet we should/would have bet Participle Perfect Participle

you would bet you would have bet apostado habiendo apostado
they would bet they would have bet bet having bet

10 Stanley
BID • BADE • BIDDEN
MANDAR, ORDENAR, INVITAR, DAR.

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

ordeno he ordenado ordene haya ordenado


Ibid I have bidden I bid I have bidden
you bid you have bidden you bid you have bidden
he/she/it bids he/she/it has bidden he/she/it bids he/she/it has bidden
we bid we have bidden we bid we have bidden
you bid you have bidden you bid you have bidden
they bid they have bidden they bid they have bidden

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

ordenaba/ordene habia/hube ordenado ordenara/ordenase hubiera/hubiese ordenado


I bade I had bidden I bade I had bidden
you bade you had bidden you bade you had bidden
he/she/it bade he/she/it had bidden he/she/it bade he/she/it had bidden
we bade we had bidden we bade we had bidden
you bade you had bidden you bade you had bidden
they bade they had bidden they bade they had bidden

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
ordenare habre ordenado
I shall/will bid I shall/will have bidden let me bid no existe (dejame ordenar)
you will bid you will have bidden bid ordena tu
he/she/it will bid he/she/it will have bidden let him/her/it bid ordene el/ella/ello
we shall/will bid we shall/will have bidden let us (let's) bid ordenemos nosotros
you will bid you will have bidden bid ordenad vosotros
they will bid they will have bidden let them bid ordenen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

ordenar haber ordenado


Present Perfect
to bid to have bidden
ordenaria habria ordenado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would bid I should/would have bidden
ordenando habiendo ordenado
you would bid you would have bidden
bidding having bidden
he/she/it would bid he/she/it would have bidden
we should/would bid we should/would have bidden Participle Perfect Participle
you would bid you would have bidden ordenado habiendo ordenado
they would bid they would have bidden bidden having bidden

Stanley 11
BIND - BOUND - BOUND
ATAR, AMARRAR, ENVOLVER, UNIR, VENDAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

ato he atado ate haya atado


I bind I have bound I bind I have bound
you bind you have bound you bind you have bound
he/she/it binds he/she/it has bound he/she/it binds he/she/it has bound
we bind we have bound we bind we have bound
you bind you have bound you bind you have bound
they bind they have bound they bind they have bound

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

ataba/ate habia/hube atado atara o atase hubiera o hubiese atado


I bound I had bound I bound I had bound
you bound you had bound you bound you had bound
he/she/it bound he/she/it had bound he/she/it bound he/she/it had bound
we bound we had bound we bound we had bound
you bound you had bound you bound you had bound
they bound they had bound they bound they had bound

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
atare habre atado
I shall/will bind I shall/will have bound let me bind no existe (dejame atar)

you will bind you will have bound bind ata tu

he/she/it will bind he/she/it will have bound let him/her/it bind ate e//e//a/e//o

we shall/will bind we shall/will have bound let us bind atemos nosotros


you will bind you will have bound bind atad vosotros

they will bind they will have bound they them bind aten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

atar haber atado


Present Perfect
to bind to have bound
ataria habria atado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would bind I should/would have bound
atando habiendo atado
you would bind you would have bound
binding having bound
he/she/it would bind he/she/it would have bound
we should/would bind we should/would have bound Participle Perfect Participle

you would bind you would have bound atado habiendo atado
they would bind they would have bound bound having bound

12 Stanley
BITE • BIT • BITTEN
MORDER, PICAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

muerdo he mordido muerda haya mordido


Ibite I have bitten I bite I have bitten
you bite you have bitten you bite you have bitten
he/she/it bites he/she/it has bitten he/she/it bites he/she/it has bitten
we bite we have bitten we bite we have bitten
you bite you have bitten you bite you have bitten
they bite they have bitten they bite they have bitten

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

mordia/mordi habia/hube mordido mordiera o mordiese hubiera o hubiese mordido


Ibit I had bitten I bit I had bitten
you bit you had bitten you bit you had bitten
he/she/it bit he/she/she/it had bitten he/she/it bit he/she/it had bitten
we bit we had bitten we bit we had bitten
you bit you had bitten you bit you had bitten
they bit they had bitten they bit they had bitten

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
mordere habre mordido
I shall/will bite I shall/will have bitten let me bite no existe (dejame morder)
you will bite you will have bitten bite muerde tu
he/she/it will bite he/she/it will have bitten let him/her/it bite muerda el/ella/ello
we shall/will bite we shall/will have bitten let us (let's) bite mordamos nosotros
you will bite you will have bitten bite morded vosotros
they will bite they will have bitten let them bite muerdan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l infinitive Perfect Infinitive

morder haber mordido


Present Perfect
to bite to have bitten
morderia habria mordido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would bite I should/would have bitten
mordiendo habiendo mordido
you would bite you would have bitten
biting having bitten
he/she/it would bite he/she/it would have bitten
we should/would bite we should/would have bitten Participle Perfect Participle
you would bite you would have bitten mordido habiendo mordido
they would bite they would have bitten bitten having bitten

Stanley 13
BLEED • BLED • BLED
SANGRAR, DESANGRAR.

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

sangro he sangrado sangre hube sangrado


I bleed I have bled I bleed I have bled
you bleed you have bled you bleed you have bled
he/she/it bleeds he/she/it has bled he/she/it bleeds he/she/it has bled
we bleed we have bled we bleed we have bled
you bleed you have bled you bleed you have bled
they bleed they have bled they bleed they have bled

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

sangraba/sangre habia/hube sangrado sangrara/sangrase hubiera/hubiese sangrado


I bled I had bled I bled I had bled
you bled you had bled you bled you had bled
he/she/it bled he/she/it had bled he/she/it bled he/she/it had bled
we bled we had bled we bled we had bled
you bled you had bled you bled you had bled
they bled they had bled they bled they had bled

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
sangrare habre sangrado
I shall/will bleed I shall/will have bled let me bleed no existe (dejame sangrar)
you will bleed you will have bled bleed sangra tu

he/she/it will bleed he/she/it will have bled let him/her/it bleed sangre el/ella/ello

we shall/will bleed we shall/will have bled let us (let's) bleed sangremos nosotros

you will bleed you will have bled bleed sangrad vosotros

they will bleed they will have bled let them bleed sangren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

sangrar haber sangrado


Present Perfect
to bleed to have bled
sangraria habria sangrado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would bleed I should/would have bled
sangrando habiendo sangrado
you would bleed you would have bled
bleeding having bled
he/she/it would bleed he/she/it would have bled
we should/would bleed we should/would have bled Participle Perfect Participle

you would bleed you would have bled sangrado habiendo sangrado
they would bleed they would have bled bled having bled

14 Stanley
BLOW • BLEW • BLOWN
SOPLAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

sop/o he sop/ado sop/e haya sop/ado


I blow I have blown I blow I have blown
you blow you have blown you blow you have blown
he/she/it blows he/she/it has blown he/she/it blows he/she/it has blown
we blow we have blown we blow we have blown
you blow you have blown you blow you have blown
they blow they have blown they blow they have blown

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

sop/aba/sop/e habia/hube sop/ado soplara/soplase hubiera/hubiese sop/ado


I blew I had blown I blew I had blown
you blew you had blown you blew you had blown
he/she/it blew he/she/it had blown he/she/it blew he/she/it had blown
we blew we had blown we blew we had blown
you blew you had blown you blew you had blown
they blew they had blown they blew they had blown

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
sop/are habre sop/ado
I shall/will blow I shall/will have blown let me blow no existe (dejame soplar)
you will blow you will have blown blow sop/a tu
he/she/it will blow he/she/it will have blown let him/her/it blow sop/e el/ella/ello
we shall/will blow we shall/will have blown let us (let's) blow soplemos nosotros
you will blow you will have blown blow sop/ad vosotros
they will blow they will have blown let them blow sop/en ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


soplar haber sop/ado
Present Perfect
to blow to have blown
soplaria habria sop/ado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would blow I should/would have blown
sop/ando habiendo sop/ado
you would blow you would have blown
blowing having blown
he/she/it would blow he/she/it would have blown
we should/would blow we should/would have blown Participle Perfect Participle
you would blow you would have blown sop/ado habiendo soplado
they would blow they would have blown blown having blown

Stanley 15
BREAK • BROKE • BROKEN
ROMPER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

rompo he roto rompa haya roto


I break I have broken I break I have broken
you break you have broken you break you have broken
he/she/it breaks he/she/it has broken he/she/it breaks he/she/it has broken
we break we have broken we break we have broken
you break you have broken you break you have broken
they break they have broken they break they have broken

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

rompia/rompi habia/hube roto rompiera/rompiese hubiera/hubiese roto


I broke I had broken I broke I had broken
you broke you had broken you broke you had broken
he/she/it broke he/she/it had broken he/she/it broke he/she/it had broken
we broke we had broken we broke we had broken
you broke you had broken you broke you had broken
they broke they had broken they broke they had broken

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
rompere habre roto
I shall/will break I shall/will have broken let me break no existe (dejame romper)
you will break you will have broken break rompe tu
he/she/it will break he/she/it will have broken let him/her/it break rompa el/ella/ello
we shall/will break we shall/will have broken let us (let's) break rompamos nosotros
you will break you will have broken break romped vosotros
they will break they will have broken let them break rompan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


romper haber roto
Present Perfect
to break to have broken
romperia habria roto Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would break I should/would have broken
rompiendo habiendo roto
you would break you would have broken
breaking having broken
he/she/it would break he/she/it would have broken
we should/would break we should/would have broken Participle Perfect Participle
you would break you would have broken roto habiendo roto
they would break they would have broken broken having broken

16 Stanley
BREED• BRED• BRED
CRIARf GENERAR, ENGENDRAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

crio he criado crie haya criado


I breed I have bred I breed I have bred
you breed you have bred you breed you have bred
he/she/it breeds he/she/it has bred he/she/it breeds he/she/it has bred
we breed we have bred we breed we have bred
you breed you have bred you breed you have bred
they breed they have bred they breed they have bred

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

criaba/crie habia/hube criado criara o criase hubiera o hubiese criado


I bred I had bred I bred I had bred
you bred you had bred you bred you had bred
he/she/it bred he/she/it had bred he/she/it bred he/she/it had bred
we bred we had bred we bred we had bred
you bred you had bred you bred you had bred
they bred they had bred they bred they had bred

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
chare habre criado
I shall/will breed I shall/will have bred let me breed no existe (dejame criar)
you will breed you will have bred breed cria tu
he/she/it will breed he/she/it will have bred let him/her/it breed crie el/ella/ello
we shall/will breed we shall/will have bred let us (let's) breed criemos nosotros
you will breed you will have bred breed criad vosotros
they will breed they will have bred let them breed crien ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


criar haber criado
Present Perfect
to breed to have bred
criaria habria criado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would breed I should/would have bred
criando habiendo criado
you would breed you would have bred
breeding having bred
he/she/it would breed he/she/it would have bred
we should/would breed we should/would have bred Participle Perfect Participle
you would breed you would have bred criado habiendo criado
they would breed they would have bred bred having bred

Stanley 17
BRING • BROUGHT • BROUGHT
TRAER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

traigo he traido traiga haya traido


I bring I have brought I bring I have brought
you bring you have brought you bring you have brought
he/she/it brings he/she/it has brought he/she/it brings he/she/it has brought
we bring we have brought we bring we have brought
you bring you have brought you bring you have brought
they bring they have brought they bring they have brought

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

traia/traje habia/hube traido trajera/trajese hubiera/hubiese traido


I brought I had brought I brought I had brought
you brought you had brought you brought you had brought
he/she/it brought he/she/it had brought he/she/it brought he/she/it had brought
we brought we had brought we brought we had brought
you brought you had brought you brought you had brought
they brought they had brought they brought they had brought

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
traere habre traido
I shall/will bring I shall/will have brought let me bring no existe (dejame traer)
you will bring you will have brought bring trae tu
he/she/it will bring he/she/it will have brought let him/her/it bring traiga el/elia/ello
we shall/will bring we shall/will have brought let us (let's) bring traigamos nosotros
you will bring you will have brought bring traed vosotros
they will bring they will have brought let them bring traigan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


traer haber traido
Present Perfect
to bring to have brought
traeria habria traido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would bring I should/would have brought
trayendo habiendo traido
you would bring you would have brought
bringing having brought
he/she/it would bring he/she/it would have brought
we should/would bring we should/would have brought Participle Perfect Participle
you would bring you would have brought traido habiendo traido
they would bring they would have brought brought having brought

18 Stanley
BUILD • BUILT • BUILT
CONSTRUIR, EDIFICAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

construyo he construido construya haya construido


I build I have built I build I have built
you build you have built you build you have built
he/she/it builds he/she/it has built he/she/it builds he/she/it has built
we build we have built we build we have built
you build you have built you build you have built
they build they have built they build they have built

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

construia/construi habia/hube construido construyera/construyese hubiera/hubiese construido


I built I had built I built I had built
you built you had built you built you had built
he/she/it built he/she/it had built he/she/it built he/she/it had built
we built we had built we built we had built
you built you had built you built you had built
they built they had built they built they had built

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
construire habre construido
I shall/will build I shall/will have built let me build no existe (dejame construir)
you will build you will have built build construye tu
he/she/it will build he/she/it will have built let him/her/it build construya el/ella/ello
we shall/will build we shall/will have built let us (let's) build construyamos nosotros
you will build you will have built build construid vosotros
they will build they will have built let them build construyan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

construir haber construido


Present Perfect
to build to have built
construiria habria construido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would build I should/would have built
construyendo habiendo construido
you would build you would have built
building having built
he/she/it would build he/she/it would have built
we should/would build we should/would have built Participle Perfect Participle

you would build you would have built construido habiendo construido
they would build they would have built built having built

Stanley 19
BURN • BURNT/BURNED • BURNT/BURNED
QUEMAR, ARDER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

ardo he ardido arda haya ardido


I burn \ have burnt/burned I burn I have burnt/burned
you burn you have burnt/burned you burn you have burnt/burned
he/she/it burns he/she/it has burnt/burned he/she/it burns he/she/it has burnt/burned
we burn we have burnt/burned we burn we have burnt/burned
you burn you have burnt/burned you burn you have burnt/burned
they burn they have burnt/burned they burn they have burnt/burned

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

ardia/ardi habia/hube ardido ardiera o ardiese hubiera o hubiese ardido


I burnt/burned I had burnt/burned I burnt/burned I had burnt/burned
you burntyburned you had burnt/burned you burnt/burned you had burnt/burned
he/she/it burnt/burned he/she/it had burnt/burned he/she/it burnt/burned he/she/it had burnt/burned
we burnt/burned we had burnt/burned we burnt/burned we had burnt/burned
you burnt/burned you had burnt/burned you burnt/burned you had burnt/burned
they burnt/burned they had burnt/burned they burnt/burned they had burnt/burned

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
ardere habre ardido
I shall/will burn I shall/will have burnt/burned let me burn no existe (defame arder)
you will burn you will have burnt/burned burn arde tu
he/she/it will burn he/she/it will have burnt/burned let him/her/it burn arda el/ella/ello
we shall/will burn we shall/will have burnt/burned let us (let's burn) ardamos nosotros
you will burn you will have burnt/burned burn arded vosotros
they will burn they will have burnt/burned let them burn ardan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


arder haber ardido
Present Perfect
to burn to have burnt/burned
arderia habria ardido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would burn I should/would have burnt/burned
ardiendo habiendo ardido
you would burn you would have burnt/burned
burning having burnt
he/she/it would burn he/she/it would have burnt/burned
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would burn we should/would have burnt/burned
you would burn you would have burnt/burned ardido habiendo ardido
they would burn they would have burnt/burned burnt having burnt

20 Stanley
BURST • BURST • BURST
REVENTAR, DESBORDAR, ABRIRSE DE GOLPE

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

reviento he reventado reviente haya reventado


I burst I have burst I burst I have burst
you burst you have burst you burst you have burst
he/she/it bursts he/she/it has burst he/she/it bursts he/she/it has burst
we burst we have burst we burst we have burst
you burst you have burst you burst you have burst
they burst they have burst they burst they have burst

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

reventaba/revente habia/hube reventado reventara o reventase hubiera o hubiese reventado


I burst I had burst I burst I had burst
you burst you had burst you burst you had burst
he/she/it burst he/she/it had burst he/she/it burst he/she/it had burst
we burst we had burst we burst we had burst
you burst you had burst you burst you had burst
they burst they had burst they burst they had burst

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
reventare habre reventado
I shall/will burst I shall/will have burst let me burst no existe (dejame reventar)
you will burst you will have burst burst revienta tu
he/she/it will burst he/she/it will have burst let him/her/it burst reviente el/ella/ello
we shall/will burst we shall/will have burst let us (let's) burst reventemos nosotros
you will burst you will have burst burst reventad vosotros
they will burst they will have burst let them burst revienten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

reventar haber reventado


Present Perfect
to burst to have burst
reventaria habria reventado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would burst I should/would have burst
reventando habiendo reventado
you would burst you would have burst
bursting having burst
he/she/it would burst he/she/it would have burst
we should/would burst we should/would have burst Participle Perfect Participle

you would burst you would have burst reventado habiendo reventado
they would burst they would have burst burst having burst

Stanley 21
BUY • BOUGHT • BOUGHT
COMPRAR, ADQUIRIR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

compro he comprado compre haya comprado


I buy I have bought I buy I have bought
you buy you have bought you buy you have bought
he/she/it buys he/she/it has bought he/she/it buys he/she/it has bought
we buy we have bought we buy we have bought
you buy you have bought you buy you have bought
they buy they have bought they buy they have bought

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

compraba/compre habia/hube comprado comprara o comprase hub/era o hubiese comprado


I bought I had bought I bought I had bought
you bought you had bought you bought you had bought
he/she/it bought he/she/it had bought he/she/it bought he/she/it had bought
we bought we had bought we bought we had bought
you bought you had bought you bought you had bought
they bought they had bought they bought they had bought

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
comprare habre comprado
I shall/will buy I shall/will have bought let me buy no existe (dejame comprar)
you will buy you will have bought buy compra tu

he/she/it will buy he/she/it will have bought let him/her/it buy compre el/ella/ello

we shall/will buy we shall/will have bought let us (let's) buy compremos nosotros

you will buy you will have bought buy comprad vosotros

they will buy they will have bought let them buy compren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

comprar haber comprado


Present Perfect
to buy to have bought
compraria habria comprado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would buy I should/would have bought
comprando habiendo comprado
you would buy you would have bought
buying having bought
he/she/it would buy he/she/it would have bought
we should/would buy Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would have bought
you would buy you would have bought comprado habiendo comprado
they would buy they would have bought bought having bought

22 Stanley
CAST • CAST • CAST
ARROJAR, PROYECTAR, ECHAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

arrojo haya arrojado arroje haya arrojado


I cast I have cast I cast I have cast
you cast you have cast you cast you have cast
he/she/it casts he/she/it has cast he/she/it casts he/she/it has cast
we cast we have cast we cast we have cast
you cast you have cast you cast you have cast
they cast they have cast they cast they have cast

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

arrojaba/arroje habia/hube arrojado arrojara/arrojase hubiera/hubiese arrojado


I cast I had cast I cast I had cast
you cast you had cast you cast you had cast
he/she/it cast he/she/it had cast he/she/it cast he/she/it had cast
we cast we had cast we cast we had cast
you cast you had cast you cast you had cast
they cast they had cast they cast they had cast

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
arrojare habre arrojado
I shall/will cast I shall/will have cast let me cast no existe (dejame arrojar)
you will cast you will have cast cast arroja tu
he/she/it will cast he/she/it will have cast let him/her/it cast arroje el/ella/ello
we shall/will cast we shall/will have cast let us (let's) cast arrojemos nosotros
you will cast you will have cast cast arrojad vosotros
they will cast they will have cast let them cast arrojen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

arrojar haber arrojado


Present Perfect
to cast to have cast
arrofaria habria arrojado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would cast I should/would have cast
arrojando habiendo arrojado
you would cast you would have cast
casting having cast
he/she/it would cast he/she/it would have cast
we should/would cast we should/would have cast Participle Perfect Participle

you would cast you would have cast arrojado habiendo arrojado
they would cast they would have cast cast having cast

Stanley 23
CATCH • CAUGHT • CAUGHT
ACARRAR, COGER, ATRAPAR, ASIR

I n d i c a t i v e
Indicative S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

agarro he agarrado agarre haya agarrado


I catch I have caught I catch I have caught
you catch you have caught you catch you have caught
he/she/it catches he/she/it has caught he/she/it catches he/she/it has caught
we catch we have caught we catch we have caught
you catch you have caught you catch you have caught
they catch they have caught they catch they have caught

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

agarraba/agarre habia/hube agarrado agarrara o agarrase hub/era o hubiese agarrado


I caught I had caught I caught I had caught
you caught you had caught you caught you had caught
he/she/it caught he/she/it had caught he/she/it caught he/she/it had caught
we caught we had caught we caught we had caught
you caught you had caught you caught you had caught
they caught they had caught they caught they had caught

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
agarrare habre agarrado
I shall/will catch I shall/will have caught let me catch no existe (dejame agarrar)
you will catch you will have caught catch agarra tu
he/she/it will catch he/she/it will have caught let him/her/it catch agarre el/ella/ello
we shall/will catch we shall/will have caught let us (let's) catch agarremos nosotros
you will catch you will have caught catch agarrad vosotros
they will catch they will have caught let them catch agarren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


agarrar haber agarrado
Present Perfect
to catch to have caught
agarraria habria agarrado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would catch I should/would have caught
agarrando habiendo agarrado
you would catch you would have caught
catching having caught
he/whe/it would catch he/she/it would have caught
we should/would catch we should/would have caught Participle Perfect Participle
you would catch you would have caught agarrado habiendo agarrado
they would catch they would have caught caught having caught

24 Stanley
CHOOSE • CHOSE - CHOSEN
ELEGIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

elijo he elegido elija haya elegido


I choose I have chosen I choose I have chosen
you choose you have chosen you choose you have chosen
he/she/it chooses he/she/it has chosen he/she/it chooses he/she/it has chosen
we choose we have chosen we choose we have chosen
you choose you have chosen you choose you have chosen
they choose they have chosen they choose they have chosen

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

e/eg/a/e/eg/' habia/hube elegido eligiera/eligiese hubiera/hubiese elegido


I chose I had chosen I chose I had chosen
you chose you had chosen you chose you had chosen
he/she/it chose he/she/it had chosen he/she/it chose he/she/it had chosen
we chose we had chosen we chose we had chosen
you chose you had chosen you chose you had chosen
they chose they had chosen they chose they had chosen

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
elegire habre elegido
I shall/will choose I shall/will have chosen let me choose no existe (dejame elegir)
you will choose you will have chosen choose e//ge tu
he/she/it will choose he/she/it will have chosen let him/her/it choose elija el/ella/ello
we shall/will choose we shall/will have chosen let us (let's) choose elijamos nosotros
you will choose you will have chosen choose elegid vosotros
they will choose they will have chosen let them choose eliian ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


elegir haber elegido
Present Perfect
to choose to have chosen
elegiria habria elegido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would choose I should/would have chosen
eligiendo habiendo elegido
you would choose you would have chosen
choosing having chosen
he/she/it would choose he/she/it would have chosen
we should/would choose we should/would have chosen Participle Perfect Participle

you would choose you would have chosen elegido habiendo elegido
they would choose they would have chosen chosen having chosen

Stanley 25
CLING • CLUNG • CLUNG
AFERRARSE, ADHERIRSE, PEGARSE

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

aferro he aferrado aferre haya aferrado


I cling I have clung I cling I have clung
you cling you have clung you cling you have clung
he/she/it clings he/she/it has clung he/she/it clings he/she/it has clung
we cling we have clung we cling we have clung
you cling you have clung you cling you have clung
they cling they have clung they cling they have clung

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

aferraba/aferre habia/hube aferrado aferrara o aferrase hublera o hubiese aferrado


I clung I had clung I clung \ had clung
you clung you had clung you clung you had clung
he/she/it clung he/she/it had clung he/she/it clung he/she/it had clung
we clung we had clung we clung we had clung
you clung you had clung you clung you had clung
they clung they had clung they clung they had clung

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
aferrare habre aferrado
I shall/will cling I shall/will have clung let me cling no existe (dejame aferrar)

you will cling you will have clung cling aferra tu

he/she/it will cling he/she/it will have clung let him/her/it cling aferre el/ella/ello

we shall/will cling we shall/will have clung let us (let's) cling aferremos nosotros

you will cling you will have clung cling aferrad vosotros

they will cling they will have clung let them cling aferren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

aferrar haber aferrado


Present Perfect
to cling to have clung
aferrar/a habria aferrado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would cling I should/would have clung
aferrando habiendo aferrado
you would cling you would have clung
clinging having clung
he/she/it would cling he/she/it would have clung
we should/would cling we should/would have clung Participle Perfect Participle

you would cling you would have clung aferrado habiendo aferrado
they would cling they would have clung clung having clung

26 Stanley
COME - CAME - COME
VENIR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

vengo he venido venga haya venido


I come I have come I come I have come
you come you have come you come you have come
he/she/it comes he/she/it has come he/she/it comes he/she/it has come
we come we have come we come we have come
you come you have come you come you have come
they come they have come they come they have come

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

venia/vine habia/hube venido viniera/viniese hubiera/hubiese venido


I came I had come I came I had come
you came you had come you came you had come
he/she/it came he/she/it had come he/she/it came he/she/it had come
we came we had come we came we had come
you came you had come you came you had come
they came they had come they came they had come

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
vendre habre venido
I shall/will come I shall/will have come let me come no existe (dejame venir)

you will come you will have come come ven tu

he/she/it will come he/she/it will have come let him/her/it come venga el/ella/ello

we shall/will come we shall/will have come let us (let's) come vengamos nosotros

you will come you will have come come venid vosotros

they will come they will have come let them come vengan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


venir haber venido
Present Perfect
to come to have come
vendria habria venido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would come I should/would have come
viniendo habiendo venido
you would come you would have come
coming having come
he/she/it would come he/she/it would have come
we should/would come Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would have come
you would come you would have come venido habiendo venido
they would come they would have come come having come

Stanley 27
COST • COST - COST
COS TAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

cuesto he costado cueste haya costado


I cost I have cost I cost I have cost
you cost you have cost you cost you have cost
he/she/it costs he/she/it has cost he/she/it costs he/she/it has cost
we cost we have cost we cost we have cost
you cost you have cost you cost you have cost
they cost they have cost they cost they have cost

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

costaba/coste habia/hube costado costara o costase hubiera o hubiese costado


I cost I had cost I cost I had cost
you cost you had cost you cost you had cost
he/she/it cost he/she/it had cost he/she/it cost he/she/it had cost
we cost we had cost we cost we had cost
you cost you had cost you cost you had cost
they cost they had cost they cost they had cost

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
costare habre costado
I shall/will cost I shall/will have cost let me cost no existe (dejame costar)

you will cost you will have cost cost cuesfa tu

he/she/it will cost he/she/it will have cost let him/her/it cost cueste el/ella/ello

we shall/will cost we shall/will have cost let us (let's) cost costemos nosofros

you will cost you will have cost cost costad vosotros

they will cost they will have cost let them cost cuesten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


coster hater costado
Present Perfect
to cost to have cost
costaria habria costado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would cost I should/would have cost
costando habiendo costado
you would cost you would have cost
costing having cost
he/she/it would cost he/she/it would have cost
we should/would have cost Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would cost
you would cost you would have cost cosfado habiendo costado
they would cost they would have cost cost having cost

28 Stanley
CREEP • CREPT • CREPT
ARRASTRARSE, DESLIZARSE
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

me deslizo me he deslizado me deslice me haya deslizado


I creep I have crept I creep I have crept
you creep you have crept you creep you have crept
he/she/it creeps he/she/it has crept he/she/it creeps he/she/it has crept
we creep we have crept we creep we have crept
you creep you have crept you creep you have crept
they creep they have crept they creep they have crept

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

me deslizaba/deslice me habia/hube deslizado me deslizara/deslizase me hubiera/hubiese deslizado


I crept I had crept I crept I had crept
you crept you had crept you crept you had crept
he/she/it crept he/she/it had crept he/she/it crept he/she/it had crept
we crept we had crept we crept we had crept
you crept you had crept you crept you had crept
they crept they had crept they crept they had crept

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
me deslizare habre deslizado
I shall/will creep I shall/will have crept let me creep no existe (dejame deslizar(me)
you will creep you will have crept creep desliza tu
he/she/it will creep he/she/it will have crept let him/her/it creep deslice el/ella/ello
we shall/will creep we shall/will have crept let us (let's) creep deslicemos nosotros
you will creep you will have crept creep deslizad vosotros
they will creep they will have crept let them creep deslicen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


deslizar haber deslizado
Present Perfect
to creep to have crept
me deslizaria me habria deslizado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would creep I should/would have crept
deslizando habiendo deslizado
you would creep you would have crept
creeping having crept
he/she/it would creep he/she/it would have crept
we should/would creep we should/would have crept Participle Perfect Participle
you would creep you would have crept deslizado habiendo deslizado
they would creep they would have crept crept having crept

Stanley 29
CUT • CUT • CUT
CORTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

corto he cortado corte haya cortado


I cut I have cut I cut I have cut
you cut you have cut you cut you have cut
he/she/it cuts he/she/it has cut he/she/it cuts he/she/it has cut
we cut we have cut we cut we have cut
you cut you have cut you cut you have cut
they cut they have cut they cut they have cut

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

corfaba/corfe habia/hube cortado cortara o cortase hubiera o hubiese costado


I cut I had cut I cut I had cut
you cut you had cut you cut you had cut
he/she/it cut he/she/it had cut he/she/it cut he/she/it had cut
we cut we had cut we cut we had cut
you cut you had cut you cut you had cut
they cut they had cut they cut they had cut

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
corfare habre cortado
I shall/will cut I shall/will have cut let me cut no existe (dejame cortar)
you will cut you will have cut cut corta tu
he/she/it will cut he/she/it will have cut let him/her/it cut corte el/ella/ello
we shall/will cut we shall/will have cut let us (let's) cut cortemos nosotros
you will cut you will have cut cut cortad vosotros
they will cut they will have cut let them cut corten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


cortar haber cortado
Present Perfect
to cut to have cut
cortaria habria cortado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would cut I should/would have cut
cortando habiendo cortado
you would cut you would have cut
cutting having cut
he/she/it would cut he/she/it would have cut
we should/would cut we should/would have cut Participle Perfect Participle
you would cut you would have cut cortado habiendo cortado
they would cut they would have cut cut having cut

30 Stanley
DEAL • DEALT • DEALT
TRATAR CON, REPARTIR, DISTRIBUIRf DAR (NAIPES)

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

trato he tratado trate haya tratado


I deal I have dealt I deal I have dealt
you deal you have dealt you deal you have dealt
he/she/it deals he/she/it has dealt he/she/it deals he/she/it has dealt
we deal we have dealt we deal we have dealt
you deal you have dealt you deal you have dealt
they deal they have dealt they deal they have dealt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

trataba/trate habia/hube tratado tratara/tratase hubiera/hubiese tratado


I dealt I had dealt I dealt I had dealt
you dealt you had dealt you dealt you had dealt
he/she/it dealt he/she/it had dealt he/she/it dealt he/she/it had dealt
we dealt we had dealt we dealt we had dealt
you dealt you had dealt you dealt you had dealt
they dealt they had dealt they dealt they had dealt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
tratare habre tratado
I shall/will deal I shall/will have dealt let me deal no existe (dejame tratar)
you will deal you will have dealt deal trata tu
he/she/it will deal he/she/it will have dealt let him/her/it deal trate el/ella/ello
we shall/will deal we shall/will have dealt let us (let's) deal tratemos nosotros
you will deal you will have dealt deal tratad vosotros
they will deal they will have dealt let them deal traten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


tratar haber tratado
Present Perfect
to deal to have dealt
trataria habria tratado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would deal I should/would have dealt
tratando habiendo tratado
you would deal you would have dealt
dealing having dealt
he/she/it would deal he/she/it would have dealt
we should/would deal we should/would have dealt Participle Perfect Participle

you would deal you would have dealt tratado habiendo tratado
they would deal they would have dealt dealt having dealt

Stanley 31
DIG • DUG - DUG
CAVAR, EXCAVAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

cavo he cavado cave haya cavado


I dig I have dug I dig I have dug
you dig you have dug you dig you have dug
he/she/it digs he/she/it has dug he/she/it digs he/she/it has dug
we dig we have dug we dig we have dug
you dig you have dug you dig you have dug
they dig they have dug they dig they have dug

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

cavaba/cave habia/hube cavado cavara/cavase hubiera/hubiese cavado


I dug I had dug I dug I had dug
you dug you had dug you dug you had dug
he/she/it dug he/she/it had dug he/she/it dug he/she/it had dug
we dug we had dug we dug we had dug
you dug you had dug you dug you had dug
they dug they had dug they dug they had dug

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
cavare habre cavado
I shall/will dig I shall/will have dug let me dig no existe (dejame cavar)

you will dig you will have dug dig cava tu

he/she/it will dig he/she/it will have dug let him/her/it dig cave el/ella/ello

we shall/will dig we shall/will have dug let us (let's) dig cavemos nosotros

you will dig you will have dug dig cavad vosotros

they will dig they will have dug let them dig caven ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


cavar haber cavado
Present Perfect
to dig to have dug
cavaria habria cavado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would dig I should/would have dug
cavando habiendo cavado
you would dig you would have dug
digging having dug
he/she/it would dig he/she/it would have dug
we should/would have dug Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would dig
you would dig you would have dug cavado habiendo cavado
they would dig they would have dug dug having dug

32 Stanley
DO • DID • DONE
HACER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

hago he hecho haga haya hecho


I do I have done I do I have done
you do you have done you do you have done
he/she/it does he/she/it has done he/she/it does he/she/it has done
we do we have done we do we have done
you do you have done you do you have done
they do they have done they do they have done

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

hacia/hice habia/hube hecho hiciera/hiciese hubiera/hubiese hecho


I did I had done I did I had done
you did you had done you did you had done
he/she/it did he/she/it had done he/she/it did he/she/it had done
we did we had done we did we had done
you did you had done you did you had done
they did they had done they did they had done

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
hare habre hecho
I shall/will do I shall/will have done let me do no existe (dejame hacer)
you will do you will have done do haz tu
he/she/it will do he/she/it will have done let him/her/it do haga el/ella/ello
we shall/will do we shall/will have done let us (let's) do hagamos nosotros
you will do you will have done do haced vosotros
they will do they will have done let them do hagan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


hacer haber hecho
Present Perfect
to do to have done
haria habria hecho Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would do I should/would have done
haciendo habiendo hecho
you would do you would have done
doing having done
he/she/it would do he/she/it would have done
we should/would do we should/would have done Participle Perfect Participle
you would do you would have done hecho habiendo hecho
they would do they would have done done having done

Stanley 33
DRAW • DREW • DRAWN
DIBUJAR, TRAZARf TIRAR DE, SACAR, GIRAR (LETRAS)

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

dibujo he dibujado dibuje haya dibujado


I draw I have drawn I draw I have drawn
you draw you have drawn you draw you have drawn
he/she/it draws he/she/it has drawn he/she/it draws he/she/it has drawn
we draw we have drawn we draw we have drawn
you draw you have drawn you draw you have drawn
they draw they have drawn they draw they have drawn

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

dibujaba/dibuje habia/hube dibujado dibujara/dibujase hubiera/hubiese dibujado


I drew I had drawn I drew I had drawn
you drew you had drawn you drew you had drawn
he/she/it drew he/she/it had drawn he/she/it drew he/she/it had drawn
we drew we had drawn we drew we had drawn
you drew you had drawn you drew you had drawn
they drew they had drawn they drew they had drawn

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
dibujare habre dibujado
I shall/will draw I shall/will have drawn let me draw no existe (dejame dibujar)
you will draw you will have drawn draw dibuja tu
he/she/it will draw he/she/it will have drawn let him/her/it draw dibuje el/ella/ello
we shall/will draw we shall/will have drawn let us (let's) draw dibujemos nosotros
you will draw you will have drawn draw dibujad vosotros
they will draw they will have drawn let them draw dibujen ellos

I m p e
Impersonal r s o n a l f o r mforms
s

C o n d i t i o n a l
Conditional Infinitive Perfect Infinitive
dibujar haber dibujado
Present Perfect
to draw to have drawn
dibujaria habria dibujado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would draw I should/would have drawn
dibujando habiendo dibujado
you would draw you would have drawn
drawing having drawn
he/she/it would draw he/she/it would have drawn
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would draw we should/would have drawn
you would draw you would have drawn dibujado habiendo dibujado
they would draw they would have drawn drawn having drawn

34 Stanley
DREAM . DREAMT/DREAMED. DREAMT/DREAMED
SONAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

sueno he sonado suene haya sonado


I dream I have dreamt/dreamed I dream I have dreamt/dreamed
you dream you have dreamt/dreamed you dream you have dreamt/dreamed
he/she/it dreams he/she/it has dreamt/dreamed he/she/it dreams he/she/it has dreamt/dreamed
we dream we have dreamt/dreamed we dream we have dreamt/dreamed
you dream you have dreamt/dreamed you dream you have dreamt/dreamed
they dream they have dreamt/dreamed they dream they have dreamt/dreamed

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

sohaba/sone habia/hube sonado sonara o sonase hubiera o hubiese sonado


I dreamt/dreamed I had dreamt/dreamed I dreamt/dreamed I had dreamt/dreamed
you dreamt/dreamed you had dreamt/dreamed you dreamt/dreamed you had dreamt/dreamed
he/she/it dreamt/ he/she/it had dreamt/dreamed he/she/it dreamt/dreamed he/she/it had dreamt/dreamed
dreamed we dreamt/dreamed we had dreamt/dreamed
we dreamt/dreamed we had dreamt/dreamed you dreamt/dreamed you had dreamt/dreamed
you dreamt/dreamed you had dreamet/dreamed they dreamt/dreamed they had dreamt/dreamed
they dreamt/dreamed they had dreamt/dreamt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
sohare habre sonado
I shall/will dream I shall/will have dreamt/dreamed let me dream no existe (dejame sonar)
you will dream you will have dreamt/dreamed
he/she/it will dream he/she/it will have dreamt/dreamed dream suena til
we shall/will dream we shall/will have dreamt/dreamed let him/her/it dream suene el/ella/ello
you will dream you will have dreamt/dreamed let us (let's) dream sonemos nosotros
they will dream they will have dreamt/dreamed dream sonad vosotros
let them dream suehen ellos
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present Perfect I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s
sonaria habria sonado
Infinitive Perfect Infinitive
I should/would I should/would have dreamt/
dream dreamed sonar haber sonado
you would you would have dreamt/ to dream to have dreamt/dreamed
dream dreamed
he/she/it would he/she/it would have dreamt/ Gerund Perfect Gerund
dream dreamed sohando habiendo sonado
we should/would we should/would have dreamt/
dreaming having dreamt/dreamed
dream dreamed
you would you would have dreamt/ Participle Perfect Participle
dream dreamed
sonado habiendo sonado
they would they would have dreamt/
dream dreamed dreamt/dreamed having dreamt/dreamed

Stanley 35
DRINK - DRANK - DRUNK
BEBER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

bebo he bebido beba haya bebido


I drink I have drunk I drink I have drunk
you drink you have drunk you drink you have drunk
he/she/it drinks he/she/it has drunk he/she/it drinks he/she/it has drunk
we drink we have drunk we drink we have drunk
you drink you have drunk you drink you have drunk
they drink they have drunk they drink they have drunk

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

bebia/bebi habia/hube bebido beb/era/beb/ese hubiera/hubiese bebido


I drank I had drunk I drank I had drunk
you drank you had drunk you drank you had drunk
he/she/it drank he/she/it had drunk he/she/it drank he/she/it had drunk
we drank we had drunk we drank we had drunk
you drank you had drunk you drank you had drunk
they drank they had drunk they drank they had drunk

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
bebere habre bebido
I shall/will drink I shall/will have drunk let me drink no existe (dejame beber)
you will drink you will have drunk drink bebe tu
he/she/it will drink he/she/it will have drunk let him/her/it drink beba el/ella/ello
we shall/will drink we shall/will have drunk let us (let's) drink bebamos nosofros
you will drink you will have drunk drink bebed vosotros
they will drink they will have drunk let them drink beban e//os

IImpersonal
m p e r s o n a l f o r mforms
s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


beber haber bebido
Present Perfect
to drink to have drunk
beberia habria bebido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would drink I should/would have drunk
bebiendo habiendo bebido
you would drink you would have drunk
drinking having drunk
he/she/it would drink he/she/it would have drunk
we should/would drink we should/would have drunk Participle Perfect Participle
you would drink you would have drunk bebido habiendo bebido
they would drink they would have drunk drunk having drunk

36 Stanley
DRIVE • DROVE • DRIVEN
CONDUCIR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

conduzco he conducido conduzca haya conducido


I drive I have driven I drive I have driven
you drive you have driven you drive you have driven
he/she/it drives he/she/it has driven he/she/it drives he/she/it has driven
we drive we have driven we drive we have driven
you drive you have driven you drive you have driven
they drive they have driven they drive they have driven

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

conducia/conduje habia/hube conducido condujera/condujese hubiera/hubiese conducido


I drove I had driven I drove I had driven
you drove you had driven you drove you had driven
he/she/it drove he/she/it had driven he/she/it drove he/she/it had driven
we drove we had driven we drove we had driven
you drove you had driven you drove you had driven
they drove they had driven they drove they had driven

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
conducire habre conducido
I shall/will drive I shall/will have driven let me drive no existe (dejame conducir)
you will drive you will have driven drive conduce tu
he/she/it will drive he/she/it will have driven let him/her/it drive conduzca el/ella/ello
we shall/will drive we shall/will have driven let us (let's) drive conduzcamos nosotros
you will drive you will have driven drive conducid vosotros
they will drive they will have driven let them drive conduzcan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d
Conditional i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive
conducir haber conducido
Present Perfect
to drive to have driven
conduciria habria conducido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would drive I should/would have driven
conduciendo habiendo conducido
you would drive you would have driven
driving having driven
he/she/it would drive he/she/it would have driven
we should/would drive we should/would have driven Participle Perfect Participle
you would drive you would have driven conducido habiendo conducido
they would drive they would have driven driven having driven

Stanley 37
DWELL • DWELT - DWELT
MORAR, VIVIR, HABITAR.
I n d i c a t i v e
Indicative S u b j u n c t i v e
Subjunctive

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

moro he morado more haya morado


I dwell I have dwelt I dwell I have dwelt
you dwell you have dwelt you dwell you have dwelt
he/she/it dwells he/she/it has dwelt he/she/it dwells he/she/it has dwelt
we dwell we have dwelt we dwell we have dwelt
you dwell you have dwelt you dwell you have dwelt
they dwell they have dwelt they dwell they have dwelt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

moraba/more habia/hube morado morara o morase hub/era o hubiese morado


I dwelt I had dwelt I dwelt I had dwelt
you dwelt you had dwelt you dwelt you had dwelt
he/she/it dwelt he/she/it had dwelt he/she/it dwelt he/she/it had dwelt
we dwelt we had dwelt we dwelt we had dwelt
you dwelt you had dwelt you dwelt you had dwelt
they dwelt they had dwelt they dwelt they had dwelt

Future Future perfect


I m p e
Imperative r a t i v e
morare habre morado
I shall/will dwell I shall/will have dwelt let me dwell no existe (dejame morar)
you will dwell you will have dwelt dwell mora tu
he/she/it will dwell he/she/it will have dwelt let him/her/it dwell more el/ella/ello
we shall/will dwell we shall/will have dwelt let us (let's) dwell moremos nosotros
you will dwell you will have dwelt dwell morad vosotros
they will dwell they will have dwelt let them dwell moren e//os

I m p e r s o n a l
Impersonal f o r forms
m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


morar habermorado
Present Perfect
to dwell to have dwelt
moraria habria morado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would dwell I should/would have dwelt
morando habiendo morado
you would dwell you would have dwelt
dwelling having dwelt
he/she/it would dwell he/she/it would have dwelt
we should/would dwell we should/would have dwelt Participle Perfect Participle
you would dwell you would have dwelt morado habiendo morado
they would dwell they would have dwelt dwelt having dwelt

38 Stanley
EAT • ATE • EATEN
COMER

IIndicative
n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

como he com/do coma haya com/do


I eat I have eaten I eat I have eaten
you eat you have eaten you eat you have eaten
he/she/it eats he/she/it has eaten he/she/it eats he/she/it has eaten
we eat we have eaten we eat we have eaten
you eat you have eaten you eat you have eaten
they eat they have eaten they eat they have eaten

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

comia/comi habia/hube com/do comiera/comiese hubiera/hubiese com/do


I ate I had eaten I ate I had eaten
you ate you had eaten you ate you had eaten
he/she/it ate he/she/it had eaten he/she/it ate he/she/it had eaten
we ate we had eaten we ate we had eaten
you ate you had eaten you ate you had eaten
they ate they had eaten they ate they had eaten

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
comere habre com/do
I shall/will eat I shall/will have eaten let me eat no existe (dejame comer)
you will eat you will have eaten eat come tu
he/she/it will eat he/she/it will have eaten let him/her/it eat coma el/ella/ello
we shall/will eat we shall/will have eaten let us (let's) eat comamos nosotros
you will eat you will have eaten eat comed vosotros
they will eat they will have eaten let them eat coman ellos

I m p e r s o n a l
Impersonal f o r forms
m s

C o n d i t i o n a l
Conditional lnfinitive Perfect Infinitive
comer haber com/do
Present Perfect
to eat to have eaten
comer/a habria com/do
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would eat I should/would have eaten
you would eat you would have eaten
com/endo hab/endocom/do
eating having eaten
he/she/it would eat he/she/it would have eaten
we should/would eat we should/would have eaten Participle Perfect Participle
you would eat you would have eaten com/do habiendo com/do
they would eat they would have eaten eaten having eaten

Stanley 39
FALL • FELL • FALLEN
CAER

I n d i c a t i v e Subjunctive
S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

caigo he caido ca/ga haya caido


I fall I have fallen I fall I have fallen
you fall you have fallen you fall you have fallen
he/she/it falls he/she/it has fallen he/she/it falls he/she/it has fallen
we fall we have fallen we fall we have fallen
you fall you have fallen you fall you have fallen
they fall they have fallen they fall they have fallen

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

caia/cai habia/hube caido cayera/cayese hubiera/hubiese caido


I fell I had fallen I fell I had fallen
you fell you had fallen you fell you had fallen
he/she/it fell he/she/it had fallen he/she/it fell he/she/it had fallen
we fell we had fallen we fell we had fallen
you fell you had fallen you fell you had fallen
they fell they had fallen they fell they had fallen

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
caere habre caido
I shall/will fall I shall/will have fallen let me fall no existe (dejame caer)
you will fall you will have fallen fall cae tu
he/she/it will fall he/she/it will have fallen let him/her/it fall ca/ga e//e//a/e//o
we shall/will fall we shall/will have fallen let us (let's) fall caigamos nosotros
you will fall you will have fallen fall caed vosotros
they will fall they will have fallen let them fall caigan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


caer to have caido
Present Perfect
to fall haber fallen
caer/'a habria caido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would fall I should/would have fallen
cayendo having caido
you would fall you would have fallen
falling habiendo fallen
he/she/it would fall he/she/it would have fallen
we should/would fall we should/would have fallen Participle Perfect Participle
you would fall you would have fallen ca/'do having caido
they would fall they would have fallen fallen habiendo fallen

40 Stanley
FEED • FED • FED
ALIMENTAR, DAR DE COMER

IIndicative
n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

alimento he alimentado alimente haya alimentado


I feed I have fed I feed I have fed
you feed you have fed you feed you have fed
he/she/it feeds he/she/it has fed he/she/it feeds he/she/it has fed
we feed we have fed we feed we have fed
you feed you have fed you feed you have fed
they feed they have fed they feed they have fed

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

alimentaba/alimente habia/hube alimentado alimentara o alimentase hubiera o hubiese alimentado


I fed I had fed I fed I had fed
you fed you had fed you fed you had fed
he/she/it fed he/she/it had fed he/she/it fed he/she/it had fed
we fed we had fed we fed we had fed
you fed you had fed you fed you had fed
they fed they had fed they fed they had fed

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
alimentare habre alimentado
I shall/will feed I shall/will have fed let me feed no existe (dejame alimentar)
you will feed you will have fed feed alimenta tu
he/she/it will feed he/she/it will have fed let him/her/it feed alimente el/ella/ello
we shall/will feed we shall/will have fed let us (let's) feed alimentemos nosotros
you will feed you will have fed feed alimentad vosotros
they will feed they will have fed let them feed alimenten ellos

I m p e
Impersonal r s o n a l f o r mforms
s

C o n d i t i o n a l
Conditional Infinitive Perfect Infinitive
alimentar haber alimentado
Present Perfect
to feed to have fed
alimentaria habria alimentado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would feed I should/would have fed
alimentando habiendo alimentado
you would feed you would have fed
feeding having fed
he/she/it would feed he/she/it would have fed
we should/would feed we should/would have fed Participle Perfect Participle

you would feed you would have fed alimentado habiendo alimentado
they would feed they would have fed fed having fed

Stanley 41
FEEL • FELT • FELT
SENTIR, PALPAR

I n d i c a t i v e
Indicative S u b j u n c t i v e
Subjunctive

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

siento he sentido sienta haya sentido


I feel I have felt I feel I have felt
you feel you have felt you feel you have felt
he/she/it feels he/she/it has felt he/she/it feels he/she/it has felt
we feel we have felt we feel we have felt
you feel you have felt you feel you have felt
they feel they have felt they feel they have felt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

sentia/senti habia/hube sentido sintiera o sintiese hub/era o hubiese sentido


I felt I had felt I felt I had felt
you felt you had felt you felt you had felt
he/she/it felt he/she/it had felt he/she/it felt he/she/it had felt
we felt we had felt we felt we had felt
you felt you had felt you felt you had felt
they felt they had felt they felt they had felt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
sentire habre sentido
I shall/will feel I shall/will have felt let me feel no existe (dejame sentir)
you will feel you will have felt feel siente tu

he/she/it will feel he/she/it will have felt let him/her/it feel sienta el/ella/ello
we shall/will feel we shall/will have felt let us (let's) feel sintamos nosotros

you will feel you will have felt feel sentid vosotros

they will feel they will have felt let them feel sientan ellos

I m p e
Impersonal r s o n a l f o r mforms
s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

sentir haber sentido


Present Perfect
to feel to have felt
sentiria habria sentido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would feel I should/would have felt
sintiendo habiendo sentido
you would feel you would have felt
feeling having felt
he/she/it would feel he/she/it would have felt
we should/would feel we should/would have felt Participle Perfect Participle

you would feel you would have felt sentido habiendo sentido
they would feel they would have felt felt having felt

42 Stanley
FIND • FOUND • FOUND
ENCONTRAR, HALLAR

Indicative
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e
Subjunctive

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

encuentro he encontrado encuentre haya encontrado


I find I have found I find I have found
you find you have found you find you have found
he/she/it finds he/she/it has found he/she/it finds he/she/it has found
we find we have found we find we have found
you find you have found you find you have found
they find they have found they find they have found

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

encontraba/encontre habia/hube encontrado encontrara/encontrase hubiera/hubiese encontrado


I found I had found I found I had found
you found you had found you found you had found
he/she/it found he/she/it had found he/she/it found he/she/it had found
we found we had found we found we had found
you found you had found you found you had found
they found they had found they found they had found

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
encontrare habre encontrado
I shall/will find I shall/will have found let me find no existe (dejame encontrar)
you will find you will have found find encuentra tu

he/she/it will find he/she/it will have found let him/her/it find encuentre el/ella/ello
we shall/will find we shall/will have found let us (let's) find encontremos nosotros
you will find you will have found find encontrad vosotros
they will find they will have found let them find encuentren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


encontrar haber encontrado
Present Perfect
to find to have found
encontraria habria encontrado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would find I should/would have found
encontrando habiendo encontrado
you would find you would have found
finding having found
he/she/it would find he/she/it would have found
we should/would find we should/would have found Participle Perfect Participle

you would find you would have found encontrado habiendo encontrado
they would find they would have found found having found

Stanley 43
FIGHT • FOUGHT • FOUGHT
LUCHAR, COMBATIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

lucho he luchado luche haya luchado


I fight I have fought I fight I have fought
you fight you have fought you fight you have fought
he/she/it fights he/she/it has fought he/she/it fights he/she/it has fought
we fight we have fought we fight we have fought
you fight you have fought you fight you have fought
they fight they have fought they fight they have fought

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

luchaba/luche habia/hube luchado luchara/luchase hubiera/hubiese luchado


I fought I had fought I fought I had fought
you fought you had fought you fought you had fought
he/she/it fought he/she/it had fought he/she/it fought he/she/it had fought
we fought we had fought we fought we had fought
you fought you had fought you fought you had fought
they fought they had fought they fought they had fought

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
luchare habre luchado
I shall/will fight I shall/will have fought let me fight no existe (dejame luchar)

you will fight you will have fought fight lucha tu

he/she/it will fight he/she/it will have fought let him/her/it fight luche el/ella/ello

we shall/will fight we shall/will have fought let us (let's) fight luchemos nosotros

you will fight you will have fought fight luchad vosotros

they will fight they will have fought let them fight luchen ellos

I m p e
Impersonal r s o n a l f o r mforms
s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

luchar haber luchado


Present Perfect
to fight to have fought
lucharia habria luchado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would fight I should/would have fought
luchando habiendo luchado
you would fight you would have fought
fighting having fought
he/she/it would fight he/she/it would have fought
we should/would fight we should/would have fought Participle Perfect Participle

you would fight you would have fought luchado habiendo luchado
they would fight they would have fought fought having fought

44 Stanley
FLEE • FLED • FLED
HUIR, ESCAPAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

huyo he huido huya haya huido


I flee I have fled I flee I have fled
you flee you have fled youflee you have fled
he/she/it flees he/she/it has fled he/she/it flees he/she/it had fled
we flee we have fled we flee we have fled
you flee you have fled you flee you have fled
they flee they have fled they flee they have fled

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

huia/hui habia/hube huido huyera o huyese hubiera o hubiese huido


I fled I had fled I fled I had fled
you fled you had fled you fled you had fled
he/she/it fled he/she/it had fled he/she/it fled he/she/it had fled
we fled we had fled we fled we had fled
you fled you had fled you fled you had fled
they fled they had fled they fled they had fled

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
huire habre huido
I shall/will flee I shall/will have fled let me flee no existe (dejame huir)
you will flee you will have fled flee huye tu
he/she/it will flee he/she/it will have fled let him/he/it flee huya el/ella/ello
we shall/will flee we shall/will have fled let us (let's) flee huyamos nosotros
you will flee you will have fled flee huid vosotros
they will flee they will have fled let them flee huyan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

huir haber huido


Present Perfect
to flee to have fled
huiria habria huido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would flee I should/would have fled
huyendo habiendo huido
you would flee you would have fled
fleeing having fled
he/she/it would flee he/she/it would have fled
we should/would flee we should/would have fled Participle Perfect Participle
you would flee you would have fled huido habiendo huido
they would flee they would have fled fled having fled

Stanley 45
FLING • FLUNG • FLUNG
TIRARy ARROJAR, ECHAR, LANZAR, AVENTAR.

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e
Subjunctive

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

tiro he tirado tire haya tirado


I fling I have flung I fling I have flung
you fling you have flung you fling you have flung
he/she/it flings he/she/it has flung he/she/it flings he/she/it has flung
we fling we have flung we fling we have flung
you fling you have flung you fling you have flung
they fling they have flung they fling they have flung

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

tiraba/tire habia/hube tirado tirara o tirase hubiera/hubiese tirado


I flung I had flung I flung I had flung
you flung you had flung you flung you had flung
he/she/it flung he/she/it had flung he/she/it flung he/she/it had flung
we flung we had flung we flung we had flung
you flung you had flung you flung you had flung
they flung they had flung they flung they had flung

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
tirare habre tirado
I shall/will fling I shall/will have flung let me fling no existe (dejame tirar)
you will fling you will have flung fling tira tu
he/she/it will fling he/she/it will have flung let him/her/it fling tire el/ella/ello

we shall/will fling we shall/will have flung let us (let's) fling tiremos nosotros
you will fling you will have flung fling tirad vosotros
they will fling they will have flung let them fling tiren e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l
Conditional Infinitive Perfect Infinitive
tirar haber tirado
Present Perfect
to fling to have flung
tiraria habria tirado
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would fling I should/would have flung
tirando habiendo tirado
you would fling you would have flung
flinging having flung
he/she/it would fling he/she/it would have flung
we should/would fling we should/would have flung Participle Perfect Participle
you would fling you would have flung tirado habiendo tirado
they would fling they would have flung flung having flung

46 Stanley
FLY • FLEW • FLOWN
VOLAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

vuelo he volado vuele haya volado


I fly I have flown I fly I have flown
you fly you have flown you fly you have flown
he/she/it flies he/she/it has flown he/she/it flies he/she/it has flown
we fly we have flown we fly we have flown
you fly you have flown you fly you have flown
they fly they have flown they fly they have flown

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

volaba/vole habia/hube volado volara o volase hubiera/hubiese volado


I flew I had flown I flew I had flown
you flew you had flown you flew you had flown
he/she/it flew he/she/it had flown he/she/it flew he/she/it had flown
we flew we had flown we flew we had flown
you flew you had flown you flew you had flown
they flew they had flown they flew they had flown

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
volare habre volado
I shall/will fly I shall/will have flown let me fly no existe (dejame volar)
you will fly you will have flown fly vuela tu
he/she/it will fly he/she/it will have flown let him/her/it fly vuele el/ella/ello
we shall/will fly we shall/will have flown let us (let's) fly volemos nosotros
you will fly you will have flown fly volad vosotros
they will fly they will have flown let them fly vuelen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


volar haber volado
Present Perfect
to fly to have flown
volaria habria volado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would fly I should/would have flown
volando habiendo volado
you would fly you would have flown
flying having flown
he/she/it would fly he/she/it would have flown
we should/would fly we should/would have flown Participle Perfect Participle

you would fly you would have flown volado habiendo volado
they would fly they would have flown flown having flown

Stanley 47
FORBID • FORBADE • FORBIDDEN
PROHIBIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

prohibo he prohibido prohiba haya prohibido


I forbid I have forbidden I forbid I have forbidden
you forbid you have forbidden you forbid you have forbidden
he/she/it forbids he/she/it has forbidden he/she/itforbids he/she/it has forbidden
we forbid we have forbidden we forbid we have forbidden
you forbid you have forbidden youforbid you have forbidden
they forbid they have forbidden they forbid they have forbidden

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

prohibia/prohibi habia/hube prohibido prohibiera o prohibiese hubiera o hubiese prohibido


I forbade I had forbidden I forbade I had forbidden
you forbade you had forbidden you forbade you had forbidden
he/she/it forbade he/she/it had forbidden he/she/it forbade he/she/it had forbidden
we forbade we had forbidden we forbade we had forbidden
you forbade you had forbidden you forbade you had forbidden
they forbade they had forbidden they forbade they had forbidden

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
prohibire habre prohibido
I shall/will forbid I shall/will have forbidden let meforbid no existe (dejame prohibir)
you will forbid you will have forbidden forbid prohibe tu

he/she/it will forbid he/she/it will have forbidden let him/her/it forbid prohiba el/ella/ello

we shall/will forbid we shall/will have forbidden let us (let's) forbid prohibamos nosotros

you will forbid you will have forbidden forbid prohibid vosotros

they will forbid they will have forbidden let them forbid prohiban ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


prohibir haber prohibido
Present Perfect
to forbid to have forbidden
prohibiria habria prohibido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would forbid I should/would have forbidden
prohibiendo habiendo prohibido
you would forbid you would have forbidden
forbidding having forbidden
he/she/it would forbid he/she/it would have forbidden
we should/would forbid we should/would have forbidder Participle Perfect Participle

you would forbid you would have forbidden prohibido habiendo prohibido
they would forbid they would have forbidden forbidden having forbidden

48 Stanley
FORGET • FORGOT • FORGOTTEN
OLVIDAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

olvido he olvidado olvide haya olvidado


I forget I have forgotten I forget I have forgotten
you forget you have forgotten you forget you have forgotten
he/she/it forgets he/she/it has forgotten he/she/it forgets he/she/it has forgotten
we forget we have forgotten we forget we have forgotten
you forget you have forgotten you forget you have forgotten
they forget they have forgotten they forget they have forgotten

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

olvidaba/olvide habia/hube olvidado olvidara/olvidase hubiera/hubiese olvidado


I forgot I had forgotten I forgot I had forgotten
you forgot you had forgotten you forgot you had forgotten
he/she/it forgot he/she/it had forgotten he/she/it forgot he/she/it had forgotten
we forgot we had forgotten we forgot we had forgotten
you forgot you had forgotten you forgot you had forgotten
they forgot they had forgotten they forgot they had forgotten

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
olvidare habre olvidado
I shall/will forget I shall/will have forgotten let me forget no existe (dejame olvidar)
you will forget you will have forgotten forget olvida tu
he/she/it will forget he/she/it will have forgotten let him/her/it forget olvide el/ella/ello
we shall/will forget we shall/will have forgotten let us (let's) forget olvidemos nosotros
you will forget you will have forgotten forget olvidad vosotros
they will forget they will have forgotten let them forget olviden ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


olvidar haber olvidado
Present Perfect
to forget to have forgotten
olvidaria habria olvidado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would forget I should/would have forgotten
olvidando habiendo olvidado
you would forget you would have forgotten
forgetting having forgotten
he/she/it would forget he/she/it would have forgotten
we should/would forget we should/would have forgotten Participle Perfect Participle
you would forget you would have forgotten olvidado habiendo olvidado
they would forget they would have forgotten forgotten having forgotten

Stanley 49
FORSAKE - FORSOOK • FORSAKEN
ABANDONAR, RENUNCIAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

abandono he abandonado abandone haya abandonado


I forsake I have forsaken I forsake I have forsaken
you forsake you have forsaken you forsake you have forsaken
he/she/it forsakes he/she/it has forsaken he/she/it forsakes he/she/it has forsaken
we forsake we have forsaken we forsake we have forsaken
you forsake you have forsaken you forsake you have forsaken
they forsake they have forsaken they forsake they have forsaken

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

abandonabaJ habia/hube abandonara o hubiera o hubiese


abandone abandonado abandonase abandonado
I forsook I had forsaken I forsook I had forsaken
you forsook you had forsaken you forsook you had forsaken
he/she/it forsook he/she/it had forsaken he/she/it forsook he/she/it had forsaken
we forsook we had forsaken we forsook we had forsaken
you forsook you had forsaken you forsook you had forsaken
they forsook they had forsaken they forsook they had forsaken

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
abandonare habre abandonado
I shall/will forsake I shall /will have forsaken let me forsake no existe (dejame abandonar)
you will forsake you will have forsaken forsake abandona tu

he/she/it will forsake he/she/it will have forsaken let him/her/it forsake abandone el/ella/ello

we shall/will forsake we shall/will have forsaken let us (let's) forsake abandonemos nosotros
you will forsake you will have forsaken forsake abandonad vosotros
they will forsake they will have forsaken let them forsake abandonen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

abandonar haber abandonado


Present Perfect
to forsake to have forsaken
abandonaria habria abandonado
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would forsake I should/would have forsaken
you would forsake you would have forsaken abandonando habiendo abandonado
he/she/it would forsake he/she/it would have forsaken forsaking having forsaken
we should/would we should/would have
Participle Perfect Participle
forsake forsaken
you would forsake you would have forsaken abandonado habiendo abandonado
they would forsake they would have forsaken forsaken having forsaken

50 Stanley
FREEZE • FROZE • FROZEN
HELAR, CONGELAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

congelo heconge/ado congele haya conge/ado


I freeze I have frozen I freeze I have frozen
you freeze you have frozen you freeze you have frozen
he/she/it freezes he/she/it has frozen he/she/it freezes he/she/it has frozen
we freeze we have frozen we freeze we have frozen
you freeze you have frozen you freeze you have frozen
they freeze they have frozen they freeze they have frozen

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

conge/aba/conge/e habia/hube conge/ado congelara o congelase hubiera o hubiese conge/ado


I froze I had frozen I froze I had frozen
you froze you had frozen you froze you had frozen
he/she/it froze he/she/it had frozen he/she/it froze he/she/it had frozen
we froze we had frozen we froze we had frozen
you froze you had frozen you froze you had frozen
they froze they had forzen they froze they had frozen

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
conge/are nabre conge/ado
I shall/will freeze I shall/will have frozen let me freeze no existe (dejame congelar)
you will freeze you will have frozen freeze conge/a tu
he/she/it will freeze he/she/it will have frozen let him/her/it freeze congele el/ella/ello
we shall/will freeze we shall/will have frozen let us (let's) freeze congelemos nosotros
you will freeze you will have frozen freeze conge/ad vosotros
they will freeze they will have frozen let them freeze conge/en e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


congelar haber conge/ado
Present Perfect
to freeze to have frozen
conge/ana habria conge/ado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would freeze I should/would have frozen
congelando habiendoconge/ado
you would freeze you would have frozen
freezing having frozen
he/she/it would freeze he/she/it would have frozen
we should/would freeze we should/would have frozen Participle Perfect Participle
you would freeze you would have frozen conge/ado habiendoconge/ado
they would freeze they would have frozen frozen having frozen

stanley 51
GILD • GILDED - GILDED/GILT
DORAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

doro he dorado dore haya dorado


I gild I have gilt/gilded I gild I have gilt/gilded
you gild you have gilt/gilded you gild you have gilt/gilded
he/she/it gilds he/she/it has gilt/gilded he/she/it gilds he/she/it has gilt/gilded
we gild we have gilt/gilded we gild we have gilt/gilded
you gild you have gilt/gilded you gild you have gilt/gilded
they gild they have gilt/gilded they gild they have gilt/gilded

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

doraba/dore habia/hube dorado dorara o dorase hubierao hubiese dorado


I gilded I had gilt/gilded I gilded I had gilt/gilded
you gilded you had gilt/gilded you gilded you had gilt/gilded
he/she/it gilded he/she/it had gilt/gilded he/she/it gilded he/she/it had gilt/gilded
we gilded we had gilt/gilded we gilded we had gilt/gilded
you gilded you had gilt/gilded you gilded you had gilt/gilded
they gilded they had gilt/gilded they gilded they had gilt/gilded

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
dorare habre dorado
I shall/will gild I shall/will have gilt/gilded let me gild no existe (dejame dorar)
you will gild you will have gilt/gilded gild dora tu
he/she/it will gild he/she/it will have gilt/gilded let him/her/it gild dore el
we shall/will gild we shall/will have gilt/gilded let us (let's) gild doremos nosotros
you will gild you will have gilt/gilded gild dorad vosotros
they will gild they will have gilt/gilded let them gild doren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


dorar haber dorado
Present Perfect
to gild to have gilt/gilded
doraria habria dorado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would gild I should/would have gilt/gilded
dorando habiendo dorado
you would gild you would have gilt/gilded
gilding having gilt/gilded
he/she/it would gild he/she/it would have gilt/gilded
we should/would gild we should/would have gilt/gilded Participle Perfect Participle
you would gild you would have gilt/gilded dorado habiendo dorado
they would gild they would have gilt/gilded gilt/gilded having gilt/gilded

52 Stanley
GIRD - GIRDED/GIRT • GIRDED/GIRT
CENIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

cino he cenido cina haya cenido


I gird I have girt/girded I gird I have girt/girded
you gird you have girt/girded you gird you have girt/girded
he/she/it girds he/she/it has girt/girded he/she/it girds he/she/it has girt/girded
we gird we have girt/girded we gird we have girt/girded
you gird you have girt/girded you gird you have girt/girded
they gird they have girt/girded they gird they have girt/girded

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

cenia/ceni habia/hube cenido cinera o cinese hubiera o hubiese cenido


I girt/girded I had girt/girded I girt/girded I had girt/girded
you girt/girded you had girt/girded you girt/girded you had girt/girded
he/she/it girt/girded he/she/it had girt/girded he/she/it girt/girded he/she/it had girt/girded
we girt/girded we had girt/girded we girt/girded we had girt/girded
you girt/girded you had girt/girded you girt/girded you had girt/girded
they girt/girded they had girt/girded they girt/girded they had girt/girded

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
cenire habre cenido
I shall/will gird I shall/will have girt/girded let me girt no existe (dejame cenir)
you will gird you will have girt/girded girt cine tu
he/she/it will gird he/she/it will have girt/girded let him/her/it girt cina el/ella/ello
we shall/will gird we shall/will have girt/girded let us (let's) girt cinamos nosotros
you will gird you will have girt/girded girt cenid vosotros
they will gird they will have girlt/girded let them girt cinan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


cenir haber cenido
Present Perfect
to gird to have girt/girded
ceniria habria cenido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would gird I should/would have girt/girded
ciniendo habiendo cenido
you would gird you would have girt/girded
girding having girt/girded
he/she/it would gird he/she/it would have girt/girded
we should/would gird we should/would have girt/girded Participle Perfect Participle

you would gird you would have girt/girded cenido habiendo cenido
they would gird they would have girt/girded girt/girded having girt/girded

Stanley 53
GO • WENT - GONE
IR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

voy he /do vaya haya /do


I go I have gone I go I have gone
you go you have gone you go you have gone
he/she/it goes he/she/it has gone he/she/it goes he/she/it has gone
we go we have gone we go we have gone
you go you have gone you go you have gone
they go they have gone they go they have gone

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

iba/fu habia/hube /do fuera/fuese hubiera/hubiese /do


I went I had gone I went I had gone
you went you had gone you went you had gone
he/she/it went he/she/it had gone he/she/it went he/she/it had gone
we went we had gone we went we had gone
you went you had gone you went you had gone
they went they had gone they went they had gone

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
ire habre /do
I shall/will go I shall/will have gone let me go no existe (dejame ir)
you will go you will have gone go ve tu
he/she/it will go he/she/it will have gone let him/her/it go vaya el/ella/ello
we shall/will go we shall/will have gone let us (let's) go vayamos nosotros
you will go you will have gone go id vosotros
they will go they will have gone let them go vayan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


ir haber /do
Present Perfect
to go to have gone
iria habria /do Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would go I should/would have gone
yendo habiendo /do
you would go you would have gone
going having gone
he/she/it would go he/she/it would have gone
we should/would go we should/would have gone Participle Perfect Participle
you would go you would have gone /do habiendo /do
they would go they would have gone gone having gone

54 Stanley
GRIND - GROUND • GROUND
MOLER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

muelo he molido muela haya molido


I grind I have ground I grind I have ground
you grind you have ground you grind you have ground
he/she/it grinds he/she/it has ground he/she/it grinds he/she/it has ground
we grind we have ground we grind we have ground
you grind you have ground you grind you have ground
they grind they have ground they grind they have ground

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

molia/moli habia/hube molido moliera o moliese hubiera o hubiese molido


I ground I had ground I ground I had ground
you ground you had ground you ground you had ground
he/she/it ground he/she/it had ground he/she/it ground he/she/it had ground
we ground we had ground we ground we had ground
you ground you had ground you ground you had ground
they ground they had ground they ground they had ground

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
mo/ere habre molido
I shall/will grind I shall/will have ground let me grind no existe (dejame moler)
you will grind you will have ground grind mue/e tu
he/she/it will grind he/she/it will have ground let him/her/it grind muela el/ella/ello
we shall/will grind we shall/will have ground let us (let's) grind molamos nosotros
you will grind you will have ground grind moled vosotros
they will grind they will have ground let them grind muelan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


moler haber molido
Present Perfect
to grind to have ground
moleria habria molido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would grind I should/would have ground
moliendo habiendo molido
you would grind you would have ground
grinding having ground
he/she/it would grind he/she/it would have ground
we should/would grind we should/would have ground Participle Perfect Participle
you would grind you would have ground molido habiendo molido
they would grind they would have ground ground having ground

Stanley 55
GROW • GREW • GROWN
CRECER, CULTIVAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

crezco he crec/do crezca haya crec/do


I grow I have grown I grow I have grown
you grow you have grown you grow you have grown
he/she/it grows he/she/it has grown he/she/it grows he/she/it has grown
we grow we have grown we grow we have grown
you grow you have grown you grow you have grown
they grow they have grown they grow they have grown

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

crec/a/crec/' habia/hube crec/do creciera o creciese hubiera o hubiese crec/do


I grew I had grown I grew I had grown
you grew you had grown you grew you had grown
he/she/it grew he/she/it had grown he/she/it grew he/she/it had grown
we grew we had grown we grew we had grown
you grew you had grown you grew you had grown
they grew they had grown they grew they had grown

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
crecere habre crec/do
I shall/will grow I shall/will have grown let me grow no existe (dejame crecer)
you will grow you will have grown grow crece tu
he/she/it will grow he/she/it will have grown let him/her/it grow crezca el/ella/ello
we shall/will grow we shall/will have grown let us (let's) grow crezcamos nosofros
you will grow you will have grown grow creced vosotros
they will grow they will have grown let them grow crezcan e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


crecer haber crec/do
Present Perfect
to grow to have grown
creceria habria crec/do Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would grow I should/would have grown
creciendo habiendo crec/do
you would grow you would have grown
growing having grown
he/she/it would grow he/she/it would have grown
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would grow we should/would have grown
you would grow you would have grown crec/do habiendo crec/do
they would grow they would have grown grown having grown

56 Stanley
HANG • HUNG/HANGED • HUNG/HANGED
COL GAR, AHORCAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

cue/go he colgado cue/give haya colgado


I hang I have hung/hanged I hang I have hung/hanged
you hang you have hung/hanged you hang you have hung/hanged
he/she/it hangs he/she/it has hung/hanged he/she/it hangs he/she/it has hung/hanged
we hang we have hung/hanged we hang we have hung/hanged
you hang you have hung/hanged you hang you have hung/hanged
they hang they have hung/hanged they hang they have hung/hanged

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

colgaba/colgue habia/hube colgado co/gara o colgase hubiera o hubiese colgado


I hung/hanged I had hung/hanged I hung/hanged I had hung/hanged
you hung/hanged you had hung/hanged you hung/hanged you had hung/hanged
he/she/it hung/hanged he/she/it had hung/hanged he/she/it hung/hanged he/she/it had hung/hanged
we hung/hanged we had hung/hanged we hung/hanged we had hung/hanged
you hung/hanged you had hung/hanged you hung/hanged you had hung/hanged
they hung/hanged they had hung/hanged they hung/hanged they had hung/hanged

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
co/gare habre colgado
I shall/will hang I shall/will have hung/hanged let me hang no existe (dejame colgar)
you will hang you will have hung/hanged hang cue/ga tu
he/she/it will hang he/she/it will have hung/hanged let him/her/it hang cuelgue el/ella/ello
we shall/will hang we shall/will have hung/hanged let us (let's) hang colguemos nosotros
you will hang you will have hung/hanged hang colgad vosotros
they will hang they will have hung/hanged let them hang cuelguen ellos

C o n d i t i o n a l I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

Present Perfect Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

colgaria habria colgado colgar haber colgado


I should/would hang | should/would have hung/hanged to hang to have hung/hanged
you would hang you would have hung/hanged Gerund Perfect Gerund
he/she/it would he/she/it would have hung/
colgando habiendo colgado
hang hanged
hanging having hung/hanged
we should/would we should/would have hung/
Participle Perfect Participle
hang hanged
you would hang you would have hung/hanged colgado habiendo colgado
they would hang they would have hung/hanged hung/hanged having hung/hanged

Stanley 57
HEAR - HEARD - HEARD
OIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

oigo he oido o/'ga haya o/'do


I hear I have heard I hear I have heard
you hear you have heard you hear you have heard
he/she/it hears he/she/it has heard he/she/it hears he/she/it has heard
we hear we have heard we hear we have heard
you hear you have heard you hear you have heard
they hear they have heard they hear they have heard

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

oia/oi habia/hube oido oyera/oyese hubiera/hubiese o/do


I heard I had heard I heard I had heard
you heard you had heard you heard you had heard
he/she/it heard he/she/it had heard he/she/it heard he/she/it had heard
we heard we had heard we heard we had heard
you heard you had heard you heard you had heard
they heard they had heard they heard they had heard

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
oire habre oido
I shall/will hear I shall/will have heard let me hear no existe (dejame oir)
you will hear you will have heard hear oye tu
he/she/it will hear he/she/it will have heard let him/her/it hear o/'ga el/ella/ello
we shall/will hear we shall/will have heard let us (let's) hear oigamos nosotros
you will hear you will have heard hear old vosotros
they will hear they will have heard let them hear oigan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


oir haber o/'do
Present Perfect
to hear to have heard
oiria habria o/do Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would hear I should/would have heard
oyendo habiendo o/'do
you would hear you would have heard
hearing having heard
he/she/it would hear he/she/it would have heard
we should/would hear we should/would have heard Participle Perfect Participle
you would hear you would have heard o/do habiendo o/'do
they would hear they would have heard heard having heard

58 Stanley
HEW - HEWED - HEWED/HEWN
EXTRAER, LABRAR, TALLAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

extra/go he extra/do extraiga haya extraido


I hew I have hewed/hewn I hew I have hewed/hewn
you hew you have hewed/hewn you hew you have hewed/hewn
he/she/it hews he/she/it has hewed/hewn he/she/it hews he/she/it has hewed/hewn
we hew we have hewed/hewn we hew we have hewed/hewn
you hew you have hewed/hewn you hew you have hewed/hewn
they hew they have hewed/hewn they hew they have hewed/hewn

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

extraia/extraje habia/hube extraido extra/era o extrajese hubiera o hubiese extraido


I hewed I had hewed/hewn I hewed I had hewed/hewn
you hewed you had hewed/hewn you hewed you had hewed/hewn
he/she/it hewed he/she/it had hewed/hewn he/she/it hewed he/she/it had hewed/hewn
we hewed we had hewed/hewn we hewed we had hewed/hewn
you hewed you had hewed/hewn you hewed you had hewed/hewn
they hewed they had hewed/hewn they hewed they had hewed/hewn

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
extraere habre extraido
I shall/will hew I shall/will have hewed/hewn let me hew no existe (dejame extraer)
you will hew you will have hewed/hewn hew extraetu
he/she/it will hew he/she/it will have hewed/hewn let him/her hew extraiga el/ella/ello
we shall/will hew we shall/will have hewed/hewn let us (let's) hew extraigamos nosotros
you will hew you will have hewed/hewn hew extraed vosotros
they will hew they will have hewed/hewn let them hew extraigan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s
C o n d i t i o n a l
Infinitive Perfect Infinitive
Present Perfect extraer haber extraido
extraeria habria extraido to hew to have hewn/hewed
I should/would hew I should/would have hewed/hewn
Gerund Perfect Gerund
you would hew you would have hewed/hewn
extrayendo habiendo extraido
he/she/it would hew he/she/it would have hewed/hewn
hewing having hewn/hewed
we should/would we should/would have hewed/
hew hewn Participle Perfect Participle
you would hew you would have hewed/hewn extraido habiendo extraido
they would hew they would have hewed/hewn hewn having hewn/hewed

Stanley 59
HIDE - HID • HIDDEN
ESCONDER, OCULTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

escondo he escondido esconda haya escondido


I hide I have hidden I hide I had hidden
you hide you have hidden you hide you had hidden
he/she/it hides he/she/it has hidden he/she/it hides he/she/it had hidden
we hide we have hidden we hide we had hidden
you hide you have hidden you hide you had hidden
they hide they have hidden they hide they had hidden

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

escondia/escondi habia/hube escondido escondiera o hubiera o hubiese


I hid I had hidden escondiese escondido
you hid you had hidden I hid I had hidden
he/she/it hid he/she/it had hidden you hid you had hidden
we hid we had hidden he/she/it hid he/she/it had hidden
you hid you had hidden we hid we had hidden
they hid they had hidden you hid you had hidden
they hid they had hidden

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
escondere habre escondido
I shall/will hide I shall/will have hidden let me hide no existe (dejame esconder)

you will hide you will have hidden hide esconde tu

he/she/it will hide he/she/it will have hidden let him/her/it hide esconda el/ella/ello

we shall/will hide we shall/will have hidden let us (let's) hide escondamos nosotros

you will hide you will have hidden hide esconded vosotros

they will hide they will have hidden let them hide escondan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


esconder haber escondido
Present Perfect
to hide to have hidden
esconderia habria escondido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would hide I should/would have hidden
escondiendo habiendo escondido
you would hide you would have hidden
hiding having hidden
he/she/it would hide he/she/it would have hidden
we should/would hide we should/would have hidden Participle Perfect Participle

you would hide you would have hidden escondido habiendo escondido
they would hide they would have hidden hidden having hidden

60 Stanley
HIT • HIT • HIT
GOLPEAR, ACERTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

go/peo he go/peado go/pee haya go/peado


I hit I have hit I hit I have hit
you hit you have hit you hit you have hit
he/she/it hits he/she/it has hit he/she/it hits he/she/it has hit
we hit we have hit we hit we have hit
you hit you have hit you hit you have hit
they hit they have hit they hit they have hit

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

golpeaba/golpee habia/hube go/peado go/peara o go/pease hubiera o hubiese go/peado


I hit I had hit I hit I had hit
you hit you had hit you hit you had hit
he/she/it hit he/she/it had hit he/she/it hit he/she/it had hit
we hit we had hit we hit we had hit
you hit you had hit you hit you had hit
they hit they had hit they hit they had hit

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
golpeare habre go/peado
I shall/will hit I shall/will have hit let me hit no existe (dejame golpear)
you will hit you will have hit hit go/pea tu
he/she/it will hit he/she/it will have hit let him/her/it hit go/pee e/ella/ello
we shall/will hit we shall/will have hit let us (let's) hit golpeemos nosofros
you will hit you will have hit hit golpead vosofros
they will hit they will have hit let them hit golpeen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


golpear haber go/peado
Present Perfect
to hit to have hit
go/pear/a habria go/peado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would hit I should/would have hit
go/peando habiendo go/peado
you would hit you would have hit
hitting having hit
he/she/it would hit he/she/it would have hit
we should/would hit we should/would have hit Participle Perfect Participle
you would hit you would have hit go/peado habiendo tolerado
they would hit they would have hit hit having hit

Stanley 61
HOLD • HELD • HELD
SOSTENER, AGUANTARr MANTENER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

sostengo he sostenido sostenga haya sostenido


I hold I have hold I hold I have held
you hold you have hold you hold you have held
he/she/it holds he/she/it has hold he/she/it holds he/she/it has held
we hold we have hold we hold we have held
you hold you have hold you hold you have held
they hold they have hold they hold they have held

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

sostenia/sostuve habia/hube sostenido sostuviera o sostuviese hub/era o hubiese sostenido


I held I had held I held I had held
you held you had held you held you had held
he/she/it held he/she/it had held he/she/it held he had held
we held we had held we held we had held
you held you had held you held you had held
they held they had held they held they had held

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
sostendre habre sostenido
I shall/will hold I shall/will have held let me hold no existe (dejame sostener)
you will hold you will have held hold sosten tu
he/she/it will hold he/she/it will have held let him/her/it hold sostenga el/ella/ello
we shall/will hold we shall/will have held let us (let's) hold sostengamos nosotros
you will hold you will have held hold sostened vosotros
they will hold they will have held let them hold sostengan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

sostener haber sostenido


Present Perfect
to hold to have held
sostendria habria sostenido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would hold I should/would have held
sosteniendo habiendo sostenido
you would hold you would have held •
holding having held
he/she/it would hold he/she/it would have held
we should/would hold we should/would have held Participle Perfect Participle
you would hold you would have held sostenido habiendo sostenido
they would hold they would have held held having held

62 Stanley
HURT • HURT - HURT
DOLER, HERIR, HACER DANO, LAST/MAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

hago dano he hecho dano haga dano haya hecho dano


I hurt I have hurt I hurt I have hurt
you hurt you have hurt you hurt you have hurt
he/she/it hurts he/she/it has hurt he/she/it hurts he/she/it has hurt
we hurt we have hurt we hurt we have hurt
you hurt you have hurt you hurt you have hurt
they hurt they have hurt they hurt they have hurt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

hacia/hice dano habia/hube hecho dano hiciera o hiciese dano hubiera o hubiese hecho dano
I hurt I had hurt I hurt I had hurt
you hurt you had hurt you hurt you had hurt
he/she/it hurt he/she/it had hurt he/she/it hurt he/she/it had hurt
we hurt we had hurt we hurt we had hurt
you hurt you had hurt you hurl you had hurt
they hurt they had hurt they hurt they had hurt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
hare dano habre hecho dano
I shall/will hurt I shall/will have hurt let me hurt no existe (dejame hacer dano)
you will hurt you will have hurt hurt haz dano
he/she/it will hurt he/she/it will have hurt let him/her/it hurt haga dano el/ella/ello
we shall/will hurt we shall/will have hurt let us (let's) hurt hagamos dano nosotros
you will hurt you will have hurt hurt haced dano vosotros
they will hurt they will have hurt let them hurt hagan dano ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect infinitive

hacer dano haber hecho dano


Present Perfect
to hurt to have hurt
haria dano habria hecho dano Gerund Perfect gerund
I should/would hurt I should/would have hurt
haciendo dano habiendo hecho dano
you would hurt you would have hurt
hurting having hurt
he/she/it would hurt he/she/it would have hurt
we should/would hurt we should/would have hurt Participle Perfect participle

you would hurt you would have hurt hecho dano habiendo hecho dano
they would hurt they would have hurt hurt having hurt

Stanley 63
KEEP • KEPT • KEPT
GUARDAR, CONSERVAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

guardo he guardado guarde haya guardado


I keep I have kept I keep I have kept
you keep you have kept you keep you have kept
he/she/it keeps he/she/it has kept he/she/it keeps he/she/it has kept
we keep we have kept we keep we have kept
you keep you have kept you keep you have kept
they keep they have kept they keep they have kept

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

guardaba/guarde habia /hube guardado guardara o guardase hubiera o hubiese guardado


I kept I had kept \ kept I had kept
you kept you had kept you kept you had kept
he/she/it kept he/she/it had kept he/she/it kept he/she/it had kept
we kept we had kept we kept we had kept
you kept you had kept you kept you had kept
they kept they had kept they kept they had kept

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
guardare habre guardado
I shall/will keep I shall/will have kept let me keep no existe (dejame guardar)
you will keep you will have kept keep guarda tu
he/she/it will keep he/she/it will have kept let him/her/it keep guardeel/ella/ello
we shall/will keep we shall/will have kept let us (let's ) keep guardemos nosotros
you will keep you will have kept keep guardad vosotros

they will keep they will have kept let them keep guarden ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect infinitive


guardar haber guardado
Present Perfect
to keep to have kept
guardaria habria guardado Gerund Perfect gerund
I should/would keep I should/would have kept
guardando habiendo guardado
you would keep you would have kept
keeping having kept
he/she/it would keep he/she/it would have kept
we should/would keep we should/would have kept Participle Perfect participle

you would keep you would have kept guardado habiendo guardado
they would keep they would have kept kept having kept

64 Stanley
KNEEL • KNELT KNELT
ARRODILLAR(SE)
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

me arrodillo me he arrodillado me arrodille haya arrodillado


I kneel I have knelt I kneel I have knelt
you kneel you have knelt you kneel you have knelt
he/she/it kneels he/she/it has knelt he/she/it kneels he/she/it has knelt
we kneel we have knelt we kneel we have knelt
you kneel you have knelt you kneel you have knelt
they kneel they have knelt they kneel they have knelt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

me arrodillaba/ me habia/hube me arrodillara o me hubiera o hubiese


arrodille arrodillado arrodillase arrodillado
I knelt I had knelt I knelt I had knelt
you knelt you had knelt you knelt you had knelt
he/she/it knelt he/she/it had knelt he/she/it knelt he/she/it had knelt
we knelt we had knelt we knelt we had knelt
you knelt you had knelt you knelt you had knelt
they knelt they had knelt they knelt they had knelt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
me arrodillare me habre arrodillado
I shall/will kneel I shall/will have knelt let me kneel no existe (dejame arrodillarme)
you will kneel you will have knelt kneel arrodillate tu
he/she/it will kneel he/she/it will have knelt let him/her/it kneel arrodillese el/ella/ello
we shall/will kneel we shall/will have knelt let us (let's) kneel arrodillemonos nosotros
you will kneel you will have knelt kneel arrodillaos vosotros
they will kneel they will have knelt let them kneel arrodillense ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


arrodillar haber(se) arrodillado
Present Perfect
to kneel to have knelt
me arrodillaria me habria arrodillado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would kneel I should/would have knelt
arrodillandose habiendo(se) arrodillado
you would kneel you would have knelt
kneeling having knelt
he/she/it would kneel he/she/it would have knelt
we should/would kneel we should/would have knelt Participle Perfect Participle
you would kneel you would have knelt arrodillado habiendo(se) arrodillado
they would kneel they would have kenlt knelt having knelt

Stanley 65
KNIT • KNIT/KNITTED • KNIT/KNITTED
TRICOTAR. TEJER, HACER PUNTO O CALCETA
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

tricoto he tricotado tricote haya tricotado


I knit I have knit/knitted I knit I have knit/knitted
you knit you have knit/knitted you knit you have knit/knitted
he/she/it knits he/she/it has knit/knitted he/she/it knits he/she/it has knit/knitted
we knit we have knit/knitted we knit we have knit/knitted
you knit you have knit/knitted you knit you have knit/knitted
they knit they have knit/knitted they knit they have knit/knitted

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

tricotaba/tricote habia/hube tricotado tricotara o tricotase hubiera o hubiese tricotado


I knit/knitted I had knit/knitted I knit/knitted I had knit/knitted
you knit/knitted you had knit/knitted you knit/knitted you had knit/knitted
he/she/it knit/knitted he/she/it had knit/knitted he/she/it knit/knitted he/she/it had knit/knitted
we knit/knitted we had knit/knitted we knit/knitted we had knit/knitted
you knit/knitted you had knit/knitted you knit/knitted you had knit/knitted
they knit/knitted they had knit/knitted they knit/knitted they had knit/knitted

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
tricotare habre tricotado
I shall/will knit I shall/will have knit/knitted let me knit no existe (dejame tricotar)
you will knit you will have knit/knitted knit tricota tu

he/she/it will knit he/she/it will have knit/knitted let him/her/it knit tricote el/ella/ello

we shall/will knit we shall/will have knit/knitted let us (let's) knit tricotemos nosotros
you will knit you will have knit/knitted knit tricotad vosotros

they will knit they will have knit/knitted let them knit tricoten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


tricotar haber tricotado
Present Perfect
to knit to have knit/knitted
tricotaria habria tricotado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would knit | should/would have knit/knitted
you would knit you would have knit/knitted tricotando habiendo tricotado
he/she/it would knit he/she/it would have knit/knitted knitting having knit/knitted
we should/would knit we should/would have knit/
Participle Perfect Participle
knitted
you would knit you would have knit/knitted tricotado habiendo tricotado
they would knit they would have knit/knitted knit/knitted having knit/knitted

66 Stanley
KNOW • KNEW • KNOWN
SABER, CONOCER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

se he sab/do sepa haya sabido


I know I have known I know I have known
you know you have known you know you have known
he/she/it knows he/she/it has known he/she/it knows he/she/it has known
we know we have known we know we have known
you know you have known you know you have known
they know they have known they know they have known

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

sabia/supe habia/hube sabido sup/era o supiese hub/era o hubiese sabido


I knew I had known I knew I had known
you knew you had known you knew you had known
he/she/it knew he/she/it had known he/she/it knew he/she/it had known
we knew we had known we knew we had known
you knew you had known you knew you had known
they knew they had known they knew they had known

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
sabre habre sabido
I shall/will know I shall/will have known let me know no existe (dejame saber)
you will know you will have known know sabe tu
he/she/it will know he/she/it will have known let him/her/it know sepa e//e//a/e//o
we shall/will know we shall/will have known let us (let's) know sepamos nosotros
you will know you will have known know sabed vosofros
they will know they will have known let them know sepan e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


saber haber sabido
Present Perfect
to know to have known
sabria habria sabido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would know I should/would have known
sab/endo habiendo sabido
you would know you would have known
knowing having known
he/she/it would know he/she/it would have known
we should/would know we should/would have known Participle Perfect Participle
you would know you would have known sab/do habiendo sabido
they would know they would have known known having known

Stanley 67
LAY - LAID • LAID
POHER (HUEVOS, MESA), COLO CAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

pongo he puesto ponga haya puesto


lay I have laid I lay I have laid
you lay you have laid you lay you have laid
he/she/it lays he/she/it has laid he/she/it lays he/she/it has laid
we lay we have laid we lay we have laid
you lay you have laid you lay you have laid
they lay they have laid they lay they have laid

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

ponia/puse habia/hube puesto pusiera/pusiese hubiera/hubiese puesto


I laid I had laid I laid I had laid
you laid you had laid you laid you had laid
he/she/it laid he/she/it had laid he/she/it laid he/she/it had laid
we laid we had laid we laid we had laid
you laid you had laid you laid you had laid
they laid they had laid they laid they had laid

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
pondre habre puesto
! shall/will lay I shall/will have laid let me lay no existe (dejame poner)
you will lay you will have laid lay pon tit
he/she/it will lay he/she/it will have laid let him/her/it lay ponga e//e//a/e//o

we shall/will lay we shall/will have laid let us (let's) lay pongamos nosotros

you will lay you will have laid lay poned vosotros

they will lay they will have laid let them lay pongan e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

poner haber puesto


Present Perfect
to lay to have laid
pondria habria puesto Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would lay I should/would have laid
poniendo habiendo puesto
you would lay you would have laid
laying having laid
he/she/it would lay he/she/it would have laid
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would lay we should/would have laid
you would lay you would have laid puesto habiendo puesto
they would lay they would have laid laid having laid

68 Stanley
LEAD - LED • LED
CONDUCIR, GUIAR, ENCABEZAR, DIRIGIR, MANDAR, ESTAR AL FRENTE

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

encabezo he encabezado encabece haya encabezado


lead I have led I lead I have led
you lead you have led you lead you have led
he/she/it leads he/she/it has led he/she/it leads he/she/it has led
we lead we have led we lead we have led
you lead you have led you lead you have led
they lead they have led they lead they have led

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

encabezaba/ habia/hube encabezara o hub/era o hubiese


encabece encabezado encabezase encabezado
led I had led I led I had led
you led you had led you led you had led
he/she/it led he/she/it had led he/she/it led he/she/it had led
we led we had led we led we had led
you led you had led you led you had led
they led they had led they led they had led

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
encabezare nabre encabezado
I shall/will lead I shall/will have led let me lead no existe (dejame encabezar)
you will lead you will have led lead encabeza tu
he/she/it will lead he/she/it will have led let him/her/it lead encabece el/ella/ello
we shall/will lead we shall/will have led let us (let's) lead encabecemos nosotros
you will lead you will have led lead encabezad vosotros
they will lead they will have led let them lead encabecen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

encabezar haber encabezado


Present Perfect
to lead to have led
encabezaria habria encabezado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would lead I should/would have led
encabezando habiendo encabezado
you would lead you would have led
leading having led
he/she/it would lead he/she/it would have led
we should/would lead we should/would have led Participle Perfect Participle

you would lead you would have led encabezado habiendo encabezado
they would lead they would have led led having led

Stanley 69
LEAN • LEANED/LEANT LEANED/LEANT
APOYAR, RECOSTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

apoyo he apoyado apoye haya apoyado


I lean I have leaned/leant I lean I have leaned/leant
you lean you have leaned/leant you lean you have leaned/leant
he/she/it leans he/she/it has leaned/leant he/she/it leans he/she/it has leaned/leant
we lean we have leaned/leant we lean we have leaned/leant
you lean you have leaned/leant you lean you have leaned/leant
they lean they have leaned/leant they lean they have leaned/leant

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

apoyaba/apoye habia/hube apoyado apoyara o apoyase hub/era o hubiese apoyado


I leaned/leant I had leaned/leant I leaned/leant I had leaned/leant
you leaned/leant you had leaned/leant you leaned/leant you had leaned/leant
he/she/it leaned/leant he/she/it had leaned/leant he/she/it leaned/leant he/she/it had leaned/leant
we learned/leant we had leaned/leant we leaned/leant we had leaned/leant
you learned/leant you had leaned/leant you leaned/leant you had leaned/leant
they leaned/leant they had leaned/leant they leaned/leant they had leaned/leant

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
apoyare habre apoyado
I shall/will lean I shall/will have leaned/leant let me lean no existe (dejame apoyar)

you will lean you will have leaned/leant lean apoya tu


he/she/it will lean he/she/it will have leaned/leant let him/her/it lean apoye el/ella/ello
we shall/will lean we shall/will have leaned/leant let us (let's) lean apoyemos nosotros
you will lean you will have leaned/leant lead apoyad vosotros
they will lean they will have leaned/leant let them lean apoyen e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

apoyar haberapoyado
Present Perfect
to lean to have leaned/leant
apoyar/'a habria apoyado
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would lean I should/would have leaned/leant
you would lean you would have leaned/leant apoyando habiendo apoyado
he/she/it would lean he/she/it would have leaned/leant leaning having leaned/leant
we should/would lean we should/would have leaned/
leant Participle Perfect Participle
you would lean you would have leaned/leant apoyado habiendo apoyado
they would lean they would have leaned/leant leaned/leant having leaned/leant

70 Stanley
LEAP • LEAPED/LEFT • LEAPED/LEPT
SALTAR, BRINCAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

brinco haya brincado brinque haya brincado


I leap I have leaped/leapt I leap I have leaped/leapt
you leap you have leaped/leapt you leap you have leaped/leapt
he/she/it leaps he/she/it has leaped/leapt he/she/it leaps he/she/it has leaped/leapt
we leap we have leaped/leapt we leap we have leaped/leapt
you leap you have leaped/leapt you leap you have leaped/leapt
they leap they have leaped/leapt they leap they have leaped/leapt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

brincaba/brinque habia/hube brincado brincara o brincase hubiera o hubiese brincado


I leaped/leapt I had leaped/leapt I leaped/leapt I had leaped/leapt
you leaped/leapt you had leaped/leapt you leaped/leapt you had leaped/leapt
he/she/it leaped/leapt he/she/it had leaped/leapt he/she/it leaped/leapt he/she/it had leaped/leapt
we leaped/leapt we had leaped/leapt we leaped/leapt we had leaped/leapt
you leaped/leapt you had leaped/leapt you leaped/leapt you had leaped/leapt
they leaped/leapt they had leaped/leapt they leaped/leapt they had leaped/leapt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
brincare habre brincado
I shall/will leap I shall/will have leaped/leapt let me leap no existe (dejame brincar)
you will leap you will have leaped/leapt leap brinca tu
he/she/it will leap he/she/it will have leaped/leapt let him/her/it leap brinque el/ella/ello
we shall/will leap we shall/will have leaped/leapt let us (let's) leap brinquemos nosotros
you will leap you will have leaped/leapt leap brincad vosotros
they will leap they will have leaped/leapt let them leap brinquen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

brincar haber brincado


Present Perfect
to leap to have leaped/leaped
brincaria habria brincado
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would leap I should/would have leaped/leapt
you would leap you would have leaped/leapt brincando habiendo brincado
he/she/it would leap he/she/it would have leaped/leapt leaping having leaped/leapt
we should/would leap we should/would have leaped/
leapt Participle Perfect Participle
you would leap you would have leaped/leapt brincado habiendo brincado
they would leap they would have leaped/leapt
leaped/leapt having leaped/leapt

Stanley 71
LEARN - LEARNED/LEARNT • LEARNED/LEARNT
APRENDER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

aprendo he aprendido aprenda haya aprendido


I learn I have learned/learnt I learn I have learned/learnt
you learn you have learned/learnt you learn you have learned/learnt
he/she/it learns he/she/it has learned/learnt he/she/it learns he/she/it has learned/learnt
we learn we have learned/learnt we learn we have learned/learnt
you learn you have learned/learnt you learn you have learned/learnt
they learn they have learned/learnt they learn they have learned/learnt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

aprendia/aprendi habia/hube aprendido aprendiera o hub/era o hubiese


I learned/learnt I had learned/learnt aprendiese aprendido
you learned/learnt you had learned/learnt I learned/learnt I had learned/learnt
he/she/it learned/learnt he/she/it had learned/learnt you learned/learnt you had learned/learnt
we learned/learnt we had leaned/learnt he/she/it learned/learnt he/she/it had learned/learnt
you learned/learnt you had learned/learnt we learned/learnt we had learned/learnt
they learned/learnt they had learned/learnt you learned/learnt you had learned/learnt
they learned/learnt they had learned/learnt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
aprendere habre aprendido
I shall/will learn I shall/will have learned/learnt let me learn no existe (dejame aprender)
you will learned you will have learnt learn aprende tu
he/she/it will learned he/she/it will have learnt let him/her/it learn aprenda el/ella/ello
we shall/will learn we shall/will have learned/ let us (let's) learn aprendamos nosotros
learnt learn aprended vosotros
you will learn you will have learned/learnt let them learn aprendan ellos
they will learn they will have learned/learnt
I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


aprender haber aprendido
Present Perfect
to learn to have learned/learnt
aprenderia habria aprendido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would learn I should/would have learned/learnt
you would learn you would have learned/learnt aprendiendo habiendo aprendido
he/she/it would learn he/she/it would have learned/learnt learning having learned/learnt
we should/would we should/would have learned/
learn learnt Participle Perfect Participle
you would learn you would have learned/learnt aprendido habiendo aprendido
they would learn they would have learned/learnt learned/learnt having learned/learnt

72 Stanley
LEAVE • LEFT • LEFT
DEJAR, SALIR, IRSE, ABANDOHAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

salgo he salido saiga haya salido


I leave I have left I leave I have left
you leave you have left you leave you have left
he/she/it leaves he/she/it has left he/she/it leaves he/she/it has left
we leave we have left we leave we have left
you leave you have left you leave you have left
they leave they have left they leave they have left

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

salia/sali habia/hube salido saliera o saliese hubiera o hubiese salido


I left I had left I left I had left
you left you had left you left you had left
he/she/it left he/she/it had left he/she/it left he/she/it had left
we left we had left we left we had left
you left you had left you left you had left
they left they had left they left they had left

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
saldre habre salido
I shall/will leave I shall/will have left let me leave no existe (dejame salir)
you will leave you will have left leave sal tu
he/she/it will leave he/she/it will have left let him/her/it leave saiga el/ella/ello
we shall/will leave we shall/will have left let us (let's) leave salgamos nosotros
you will leave you will have left leave salid vosotros
they will leave they will have left let them leave salgan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

salir haber salido


Present Perfect
to leave to have left
saldria habria salido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would leave I should/would have left
saliendo habiendo salido
you would leave you would have left
leaving having left
he/she/it would leave he/she/it would have left
we should/would leave we should/would have left Participle Perfect Participle

you would leave you would have left salido habiendo salido
they would leave they would have left left having left

Stanley 73
LEND • LENT - LENT
PRESTAR, OEJAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

presto he prestado preste haya prestado


I lend I have lent I lend I have lent
you lend you have lent you lend you have lent
he/she/it lends he/she/it has lent he/she/it lends he/she/it has lent
we lend we have lent we lend we have lent
you lend you have lent you lend you have lent
they lend they have lent they lend they have lent

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

prestaba/preste habia/hube prestado prestara o prestase hubiera o hubiese prestado


I lent I had lent I lent I had lent
you lent you had lent you lent you had lent
he/she/it lent he/she/it had lent he/she/it lent he/she/it had lent
we lent we had lent we lent we had lent
you lent you had lent you lent you had lent
they lent they had lent they lent they had lent

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
prestare habre prestado
I shall/will lend I shall/will have lent let me lend no existe (dejame prestar)
you will lend you will have lent lend prestatu
he/she/it will lend he/she/it will have lent let him/her/it lend preste el/ella/ello
we shall/will lend we shall/will have lent let us (let's) lend prestemos nosotros
you will lend you will have lent lend prestad vosotros
they will lend they will have lent let them lend presten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


prestar haber prestado
Present Perfect
to lend to have lent
prestaria habria prestado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would lend I should/would have lent
prestando habiendo prestado
you would lend you would have lent
lending having lent
he/she/it would lend he/she/it would have lent
we should/would lend we should/would have lent Participle Perfect Participle
you would lend you would have lent prestado habiendo prestado
they would lend they would have lent lent having lent

74 Stanley
LET • LET • LET
PERMITIR, DEJAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

perm/to he permitido permita haya permitido


I let I have let I let I have let
you let you have let you let you have let
he/she/it lets he/she/it has let he/she/it lets he/she/it has let
we let we have let we let we have let
you let you have let you let you have let
they let they have let they let they have let

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

permitia/permiti habia/hube permitido permitiera o permitiese hubiera o hubiese permitido


I let I had let I let I had let
you let you had let you let you had let
he/she/it let he/she/it had let he/she/it let he/she/it had let
we let we had let we let we had let
you let you had let you let you had let
they let they had let they let they had let

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
permitire habre permitido
I shall/will let I shall/will have let let me let no existe (dejame permitir)
you will let you will have let let permite tu
he/she/it will let he/she/it will have let let him/her/it let permita el/ella/ello
we shall/will let we shall/will have let let us (let's) let permitamos nosotros
you will let you will have let let permitid vosotros
they will let they will have let let them let perm/fan e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


permitir haber permitido
Present Perfect
to let to have let
permitiria habria permitido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would let I should/would have let
permitiendo habiendo permitido
you would let you would have let
letting having let
he/she/it would let he/she/it would have let
we should/would let we should/would have let Participle Perfect Participle
you would let you would have let permitido habiendo permitido
they would let they would have let let having let

Stanley 75
LIE • LAY - LAIN
ECHARSE, ACOSTARSE, YACER
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

yazgo/yazco he yacido yazga/yazca haya yacido


I lie I have lain I lie I have lain
you lie you have lain you lie you have lain
he/she/it lies he/she/it has lain he/she/it lies he/she/it has lain
we lie we have lain we lie we have lain
you lie you have lain you lie you have lain
they lie they have lain they lie they have lain

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

yacia/yaci habia/hube yacido yaciera/yaciese hubiera/hubiese yacido


I lay I had lain I lay I had lain
you lay you had lain you lay you had lain
he/she/it lay he/she/it had lain he/she/it lay he/she/it had lain
we lay we had lain we lay we had lain
you lay you had lain you lay you had lain
they lay they had lain they lay they had lain

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
yacere habre yacido
I shall/will lie I shall/will have lain let me lie no existe (dejame yacer)
you will lie you will have lain lie yace/yaz tu
he/she/it will lie he/she/it will have lain let him/her/it lie yazca/yazga el/ella/ello
we shall/will lie we shall/will have lain let us (let's) lie yazcamos/yazgamos nosotros
you will lie you will have lain lie yaced vosotros
they will lie they will have lain let them lie yazcan/yazgan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


yacer haber yacido
Present Perfect
to lie • to have lain
yaceria habria yacido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would lie I should/would have lain
yaciendo habiendo yacido
you would lie you would have lain
lying having lain
he/she/it would lie he/she/it would have lain
we should/would lie we should/would have lain Participle Perfect Participle
you would lie you would have lain yacido habiendo yacido
they would lie they would have lain lain having lain

76 Stanley
LIGHT • LIT/LIGHTED • LIT/LIGHTED
ENCENDER, ILUMINAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

enclendo he encendido encienda haya encendido


I light I have lit/lighted I light I have lit/lighted
you light you have lit/lighted you light you have lit/lighted
he/she/it lights he/she/it has lit/lighted he/she/it lights he/she/it has lit/lighted
we light we have lit/lighted we light we have lit/lighted
you light you have lit/lighted you light you have lit/lighted
they light they have lit/lighted they light they have lit/lighted

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

encendia/encendi habia/hube encendido encendiera o hubiera o hubiese


I lit/lighted I had lit/lighted encendiese encendido
you lit/lighted you had lit/lighted I lit/lighted I had lit/lighted
he/she/it lit/lighted he/she/it had lit/lighted you lit/lighted you had lit/lighted
we lit/lighted we had lit/lighted he/she/it lit/lighted he/she/it had lit/lighted
you lit/lighted you had lit/lighted we lit/lighted we had lit/lighted
they lit/lighted they had lit/lighted you lit/lighted you had lit/lighted
they lit/lighted they had lit/lighted

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
encendere habre encendido
I shall/will light I shall/will have lit/lighted let me light no existe (dejame encender)
you will light you will have lit/lighted light enciende tu
he/she/it will light he/she/it will have lit/lighted let him/her/it light encienda el/ella/ello
we shall/will light we shall/will have lit/lighted let us (let's) light encendamos nosotros
you will light you will have lit/lighted light encended vosotros
they will light they will have lit/lighted let them light enciendan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

encender haber encendido


Present Perfect
to light to have lit/lighted
encenderia habria encendido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would light I should/would have lit/lighted
encendiendo habiendo encendido
you would light you would have lit/lighted
lighting having lit/lighted
he/she/it would light he/she/it would have lit/lighted
we should/would light we should/would have lit/lighted Particple Perfect Participle

you would light you would have lit/lighted encendido habiendo encendido
they would light they would have lit/lighted lit/lighted having lit/lighted

Stanley 77
LOSE - LOST • LOST
PERDER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

pierdo he perdido pierda haya perdido


I lose I have lost I lose I have lost
you lose you have lost you lose you have lost
he/she/it loses he/she/it has lost he/she/it loses he/she/it has lost
we lose we have lost we lose we have lost
you lose you have lost you lose you have lost
they lose they have lost they lose they have lost

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

perdia/perdi habia/hube perdido perdiera o perdiese hubiera o hubiese perdido


I lost I had lost I lost I had lost
you lost you had lost you lost you had lost
he/she/it lost he/she/it had lost he/she/it lost he/she/it had lost
we lost we had lost we lost we had lost
you lost you had lost you lost you had lost
they lost they had lost they lost they had lost

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
perdere habre perdido
I shall/will lose I shall/will have lost let me lose no ex/sfe (dejame perder)
you will lose you will have lost lose pierde tu
he/she/it will lose he/she/it will have lost let him/her/it lose pierda el/ella/ello
we shall/will lose we shall/will have lost let us (let's) lose perdamos nosotros
you will lose you will have lost lose perded vosotros
they will lose they will have lost let them lose pierdan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


perder haber perdido
Present Perfect
to lose to have lost
perderia habria perdido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would lose I should/would have lost
perdiendo habiendo perdido
you would lose you would have lost
losing having lost
he/she/it would lose he/she/it would have lost
we should/would lose we should/would have lost Participle Perfect Participle
you would lose you would have lost perdido habiendo perdido
they would lose they would have lost lost having lost

78 Stanley
MAKE • MADE • MADE
HACER, FABRlCAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

hago he hecho haga haya hecho


I make I have made I make I have made
you make you have made you make you have made
he/she/it makes he/she/it has made he/she/it makes he/she/it has made
we make we have made we make we have made
you make you have made you make you have made
they make they have made they make they have made

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

hacia/hice habia/hube hecho hiciera o hiciese hubiera o hubiese hecho


I made I had made I made I had made
you made you had made you made you had made
he/she/it made he/she/it had made he/she/it made he/she/it had made
we made we had made we made we had made
you made you had made you made you had made
they made they had made they made they had made

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
hare habre hecho
I shall/will make I shall/will have made let me make no existe (dejame hacer)
you will make you will have made make haz tu
he/she/it will make he/she/it will have made let him/her/it make haga el/ella/ello
we shall/will make we shall/will have made let us (let's) make hagamos
you will make you will have made make haced
they will make they will have made let them make hagan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


hacer haber hecho
Present Perfect
to make to have made
haria habria hecho Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would make I should/would have made
haciendo habiendo hecho
you would make you would have made
making having made
he/she/it would make he/she/it would have made
we should/would make we should/would have made Participle Perfect Participle
you would make you would have made hecho habiendo hecho
they would make they would have made made having made

Stanley 79
MEAN - MEANT • MEANT
SIGNIFICAR, QUERER DECIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

quiero decir he querido decir quiera decir haya querido decir


I mean I have meant I mean I have meant
you mean you have meant you mean you have meant
he/she/it means he/she/it has meant he/she/it means he/she/it has meant
we mean we have meant we mean we have meant
you mean you have meant you mean you have meant
they mean they have meant they mean they have meant

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

queria/quise decir habia/hube querido decir quisiera o quisiese hub/era o hubiese querido
I meant I had meant decir decir
you meant you had meant I meant I had meant
he/she/it meant he/she/it had meant you meant you had meant
we meant we had meant he/she/it meant he/she/it had meant
you meant you had meant we meant we had meant
they meant they had meant you meant you had meant
they meant they had meant

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
querre decir habre querido decir
I shall/will mean I shall/will have meant let me mean no existe (dejame querer decir)
you will mean you will have meant mean quiere decir tu
he/she/it will mean he/she/it will have meant let him/her/it mean quiera decir el/ella/ello
we shall/will mean we shall/will have meant let us (let's) mean queramos decir nosotros
you will mean you will have meant mean quered decir vosotros
they will mean they will have meant let them mean quieran decir ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


querer decir haber querido decir
Present Perfect
to mean to have meant
querria decir habria querido decir Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would mean I should/would have meant
queriendo decir habiendo querido decir
you would mean you would have meant
meaning having meant
he/she/it would mean he/she/it would have meant
we should/would mean we should/would have meant Participle Perfect Participle
you would mean you would have meant querido decir habiendo querido decir
they would mean they would have meant meant having meant

80 Stanley
MEET • MET • MET
ENCONTRARSE, CONOCER, PRESENTAR, TOPARSE CON

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

me encuentro me he encontrado me encuentre me haya encontrado


I meet I have met I meet I have met
you meet you have met you meet you have met
he/she/it meets he/she/it has met he/she/it meets he/she/it has met
we meet we have met we meet we have met
you meet you have met you meet you have met
they meet they have met they meet they have met

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

me encontraba/ me habia/hube me encontrara o me hubiera o hubiese


encontre encontrado encontrase encontrado
I met I had met I met I had met
you met you had met you met you had met
he/she/it met he/she/it had met he/she/it met he/she/it had met
we met we had met we met we had met
you met you had met you met you had met
they met they had met they met they had met

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
me encontrare me habre encontrado
I shall/will meet I shall/will have met let me meet no existe (dejame encontrarme)
you will meet you will have met meet encuentrate tu
he/she/it will meet he/she/it will have met let him/her/it meet encuentrese el/ella/ello
we shall/will meet we shall/will have met let us (let's) meet encontremonos nosotros
you will meet you will have met meet encontraos vosotros
they will meet they will have met let them meet encuentrense ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


encontrarse haber encontrado
Present Perfect
to meet to have met
me encontraria me habria encontrado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would meet I should/would have met
encontrandose habiendo encontrado
you would meet you would have met
meeting having met
he/she/it would meet he/she/it would have met
we should/would meet we should/would have met Participle Perfect Participle
you would meet you would have met encontrado habiendo encontrado
they would meet they would have met met having met

Stanley 81
MOW - MOWED • MOWN/MOWED
SEGAR, CORTAR EL CESPED

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

siego he segado siegue haya segado


I mow I have mowed/mown I mow I have mowed/mown
you mow you have mowed/mown you mow you have mowed/mown
he/she/it mows he/she/it has mowed/mown he/she/it mows he/she/it has mowed/ mown
we mow we have mowed/mown we mow we have mowed/mown
you mow you have mowed/mown you mow you have mowed/mown
they mow they have mowed/mown they mow they have mowed/mown

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

segaba/segue habia/hube segado segara o segase hubiera o hubiese segado


I mowed I had mowed/mown I mowed I had mowed/mown
you mowed you had mowed/mown you mowed you had mowed/mown
he/she/it mowed he/she/it had mowed/mown he/she/it mowed he/she/it had mowed/mown
we mowed we had mowed/mown we mowed we had mowed/mown
you mowed you had mowed/mown you mowed you had mowed/mown
they mowed they had mowed/mown they mowed they had mowed/mown

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
segare habre segado
I shall/will mow I shall/will have mowed/mown let me mow no existe (dejame segar)
you will mow you will have mowed/mown mow siega tu
he/she/it will mow he/she/it will have mowed/ let him/her/it mow siegue el/ella/ello
mown let us (let's) mow seguemos nosotros
we shall/will mow we shall/will have mowed/mown mow segad vosotros
you will mow you will have mowed/mown let them mow sieguen ellos
they will mow they will have mowed/mown
I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


segar haber segado
Present Perfect
to mow to have mowed
segaria habria segado
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would mow I should/would have mowed/mown
you would mow you would have mowed/mown segando habiendo segado
he/she/it would mow he/she/it would have mowed/mown mowing having mowed/mown
we should/would we should/would have mowed/
mow mown Participle Perfect Participle
you would mow you would have mowed/mown segado habiendo segado
they would mow they would have mowed/mown mowed/mown having mowed/mown

82 Stanley
PAY • PAID • PAID
PA CAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

pago he pagado pague haya pagado


I pay I have paid I pay I have paid
you pay you have paid you pay you have paid
he/she/it pays he/she/it has paid he/she/it pays he/she/it has paid
we pay we have paid we pay we have paid
you pay you have paid you pay you have paid
they pay they have paid they pay they have paid

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

pagaba/pague habia/hube pagado pagara o pagase hubiera o hubiese pagado


I paid I had paid I paid I had paid
you paid you had paid you paid you had paid
he/she/it paid he/she/it had paid he/she/it paid he/she/it had paid
we paid we had paid we paid we had paid
you paid you had paid you paid you had paid
they paid they had paid they paid they had paid

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
pagare habre pagado
I shall/will pay I shall/will have paid let me pay no existe (dejame pagar)
you will pay you will have paid pay paga tu
he/she/it will pay he/she/it will have paid let him/her/it pay pague e//e//a/e//o
we shall/will pay we shall/will have paid let us pay (let's) pay paguemos nosotros
you will pay you will have paid pay pagad vosotros
they will pay they will have paid let them pay paguen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

pagar haber pagado


Present Perfect
to pay to have paid
pagaria habria pagado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would pay I should/would have paid
pagando habiendo pagado
you would pay you would have paid
paying having paid
he/she/it would pay he/she/it would have paid
we should/would pay we should/would have paid Participle Perfect Participle

you would pay you would have paid pagado habiendo pagado
they would pay they would have paid paid having paid

Stanley 83
PUT • PUT • PUT
PONER, COLOCAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

pongo he puesto ponga haya puesto


I put I have put I put I have put
you put you have put you put you have put
he/she/it puts he/she/it has put he/she/it puts he/she/it has put
we put we have put we put we have put
you put you have put you put you have put
they put they have put they put they have put

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

ponia/puse habia/hube puesto pus/era o pusiese hub/era o hubiese puesto


I put I had put I put I had put
you put you had put you put you had put
he/she/it put he/she/it had put he/she/it put he/she/it had put
we put we had put we put we had put
you put you had put you put you had put
they put they had put they put they had put

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
pondre habre puesto
I shall/will put I shall/will have put let me put no existe (dejame poner)

you will put you will have put put pon tu

he/she/it will put he/she/it will have put let him/her/it put ponga el/ella/ello

we shall/will put we shall/will have put let us (let's) put pongamos nosotros

you will put youk will have put put poned vosotros
they will put they will have put let them put pongan e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

poner naber puesto


Present Perfect
to put to have put
pondria habria puesto Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would put I should/would have put
poniendo habiendo puesto
you would put you would have put
putting having put
he/she/it would put he/she/it would have put
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would put we should/would have put
you would put you would have put puesto habiendo puesto
they would put they would have put put having put

84 Stanley
QUIT • QUIT/QUITTED • QUIT/QUITTED
ABANDONAR, DEJAR, IRSE, RETIRARSE

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

abandono he abandonado abandone haya abandonado


I quit I have quit/quitted I quit I have quit/quitted
you quit you have quit/quitted you quit you have quit/quitted
he/she/it quits he/she/it has quit/quitted he/she/it quits he/she/it has quit/quitted
we quit we have quit/quitted we quit we have quit/quitted
you quit you have quit/quitted you quit you have quit/quitted
they quit they have quit/quitted they quit they have quit/quitted

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

abandonaba/ habia/hube abandonara o hubiera o hubiese


abandone abandonado abandonase abandonado
I quit/quitted I had quit/quitted I quit/quitted I had quit/quitted
you quit/quitted you had quit/quitted you quit/quitted you had quit/quitted
he/she/it quit/quitted he/she/it had quit/quitted he/she/it quit/quitted he/she/it had quit/quitted
we quit/quitted we had quit/quitted we quit/quitted we had quit/quitted
you quit/quitted you had quit/quitted you quit/quitted you had quit/quitted
they quit/quitted they had quit/quitted they quit/quitted they had quit/quitted

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
abandonare habrs abandonado
I shall/will quit I shall/will have quit/quitted let me quit no existe (dejame abandonar)
you will quit you will have quit/quitted quit abandona tu
he/she/it will quit he/she/it will have quit/quitted let him/her/it quit abandons el/ella/ello
we shall/will quit we shall/will have quit/quitted let us (let's) quit abandonemos nosotros
you will quit you will have quit/quitted quit abandonad vosotros
they will quit they will have quit/quitted let them quit abandonen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

abandonar haber abandonado


Present Perfect
to quit to have quit/quitted
abandonaria habria abandonado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would quit I should/would have quit/quitted
abandonando habisndo abandonado
you would quit you would have quit/quitted
quitting having quit/quitted
he/she/it would quit he/she/it would have quit/quitted
we should/would quit we should/would have quit/quitted Participle Perfect Participle

you would quit you would have quit/quitted abandonado habiendo abandonado
they would quit they would have quit/quitted quit/quitted having quit/quitted

Stanley 85
READ • READ • READ
LEER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

leo he leido lea haya leido


I read I have read I read I have read
you read you have read you read you have read
he/she/it reads he/she/it has read he/she/it reads he/she/it has read
we read we have read we read we have read
you read you have read you read you have read
they read they have read they read they have read

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

leia/lei habia/hube leido leyera o leyese hubiera o hubiese leido


I read I had read I read I had read
you read you had read you read you had read
he/she/it read he/she/it had read he/she/it reads he/she/it had read
we read we had read we read we had read
you read you had read you read you had read
they read they had read they read they had read

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
leere habre leido
I shall/will read I shall/will have read let me read no existe (dejame leer)

you will read you will have read read lee tu

he/she/it will read he/she/it will have read let him/her/it read lea el/ella/ello

we shall/will read we shall/will have read let us (let's) read leamos nosotros

you will read you will have read read leed vosotros

they will read they will have read let them read lean ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

leer haber leido


Present Perfect
to read to have read
leeria habria leido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would read I should/would have read
leyendo habiendo leido
you would read you would have read
reading having read
he/she/it would read he/she/it would have read
we should/would read we should/would have read Participle Perfect Participle

you would read you would have read leido habiendo leido
they would read they would have read read having read

86 Stanley
REND - RENT - RENT
RASGAR, DESGARRAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

rasgo he rasgado rasgue haya rasgado


I rend I have rent I rend I have rent
you rend you have rent you rend you have rent
he/she/it rends he/she/it has rent he/she/it rends he/she/it has rent
we rend we have rent we rend we have rent
you rend you have rent you rend you have rent
they rend they have rent they rend they have rent

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

rasgaba/rasgue habia/hube rasgado rasgara/rasgase hub/era o hubiese rasgado


I rent I had rent I rent I had rent
you rent you had rent you rent you had rent
he/she/it rent he/she/it had rent he/she/it rent he/she/it had rent
we rent we had rent we rent we had rent
you rent you had rent you rent you had rent
they rent they had rent they rent they had rent

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
rasgare habre rasgado
I shall/will rend I shall/will have rent let me rend no existe (dejame rasgar)

you will rend you will have rent rend rasga tu

he/she/it will rend he/she/it will have rent let him/her/it rend rasgue el/ella/ello

we shall/will rend we shall/will have rent let us (let's) rend rasguemos nosotros

you will rend you will have rent rend rasgad vosotros

they will rend they will have rent let them rend rasguen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

rasgar haber rasgado


Present Perfect
to rend to have rent
rasgaria habria rasgado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would rend I should/would have rent
rasgando habiendo rasgado
you would rend you would have rent
rending having rent
he/she/it would rend he/she/it would have rent
we should/would rend we should/would have rent Participle Perfect Participle

you would rend you would have rent rasgado habiendo rasgado
they would rend they would have rent rent having rent

Stanley 87
RID • RID - RID
LIBRAR DE, DESHACERSE, QUITARSE, LIMPIAR, DISIPAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

libro de he librado de libre de haya librado de


I rid I have rid I rid I have rid
you rid you have rid you rid you have rid
he/she/it rids he/she/it has rid he/she/it rids he/she/it has rid
we rid we have rid we rid we have rid
you rid you have rid you rid you have rid
they rid they have rid they rid they have rid

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

libraba/libre de habia/hube librado de librara o librase de hubiera o hubiese librado de


I rid I had rid I rid I had rid
you rid you had rid you rid you had rid
he/she/it rid he/she/it had rid he/she/it rid he/she/it had rid
we rid we had rid we rid we had rid
you rid you had rid you rid you had rid
they rid they had rid they rid they had rid

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
librare de habre librado de
I shall/will rid I shall/will have rid let me rid no existe (dejame librarme de)
you will rid you will have rid rid libra tu de

he/she/it will rid he/she/it will have rid let him/her/it rid libre el/ella/ello de

we shall/will rid we shall/will have rid let us (let's) rid libremos de

you will rid you will have rid rid librad de


they will rid they will have rid let them rid libren de

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

librar de haber librado de


Present Perfect
to rid to have rid
libraria de habria librado de Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would rid I should/would have rid
librando de habiendo librado de
you would rid you would have rid
ridding having rid
he/she/it would rid he/she/it would have rid
we should/would rid we should/would have rid Participle Perfect Participle

you would rid you would have rid librado de habiendo librado de
they would rid they would have rid rid having rid

88 Stanley
RIDE • RODE • RIDDEN
CABALGARr MONTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

cabalgo he cabalgado cabalgue haya cabalgado


I ride I have ridden I ride I have ridden
you ride you have ridden you ride you have ridden
he/she/it rides he/she/it has ridden he/she/it rides he/she/it has ridden
we ride we have ridden we ride we have ridden
you ride you have ridden you ride you have ridden
they ride they have ridden they ride they have ridden

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

cabalgaba/cabalgue habia/hube cabalgado cabalgara o cabalgase hubiera o hubiese cabalgado


I rode I had ridden I rode I had ridden
you rode you had ridden you rode you had ridden
he/she/it rode he/she/it had ridden he/she/it rode he/she/it had ridden
we rode we had ridden we rode we had ridden
you rode you had ridden you rode you had ridden
they rode they had ridden they rode they had ridden

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
cabalgare habre cabalgado
I shall/will ride I shall/will have ridden let me ride no ex/sfe (dejame cabalgar)
you will ride you will have ridden ride cabalga tu
he/she/it will ride he/she/it will have ridden let him/her/it ride cabalgue el/ella /ello
we shall/will ride we shall/will have ridden let us ride (let's) ride cabalguemos nosotros
you will ride you will have ridden ride cabalgad vosotros
they will ride they will have ridden let them ride cabalguen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

cabalgar haber cabalgado


Present Perfect
to ride to have ridden
cabalgaria habria cabalgado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would ride I should/would have ridden
cabalgando habiendo cabalgado
you would ride you would have ridden
riding having ridden
he/she/it would ride he/she/it would have ridden
we should/would ride we should/would have ridden Participle Perfect Participle

you would ride you would have ridden cabalgado habiendo cabalgado
they would ride they would have ridden ridden having ridden

Stanley 89
RING • RANG • RUNG
SONAR, REPICAR , TAMER , TOCAR EL TIMBRE

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

sueno he sonado suene haya sonado


I ring I have rung I ring I have rung
you ring you have rung you ring you have rung
he/she/it rings he/she/il has rung he/she/it rings he/she/it has rung
we ring we have rung we ring we have rung
you ring you have rung you ring you have rung
they ring they have rung they ring they have rung

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

sonaba/sone habia/hube sonado sonara o sonase hubiera o hubiese sonado


I rang I had rung I rang I had rung
you rang you had rung you rang you had rung
he/she/it rang he/she/it had rung he/she/it rang he/she/it had rung
we rang we had rung we rang we had rung
you rang you had rung you rang you had rung
they rang they had rung they rang they had rung

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
sonare habre sonado
I shall/will ring I shall/will have rung let me ring no existe (dejame sonar)
you will ring you will have rung ring suena tu
he/she/it will ring he/she/it will have rung let him/her/it ring suene el/ella/ello
we shall/will ring we shall/will have rung let us (let's) ring sonemos nosotros
you will ring you will have rung ring sonad vosotros
they will ring they will have rung let them ring suenen e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


sonar haber sonado
Present Perfect
to ring to have rung
sonar/a habria sonado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would ring I should/would have rung
sonando habiendo sonado
you would ring you would have rung
ringing having rung
he/she/it would ring he/she/it would have rung
we should/would ring we should/would have rung Participle Perfect Participle
you would ring you would have rung sonado habiendo sonado
they would ring they would have rung rung having rung

90 Stanley
RISE • ROSE • RISEN
ELEVAR, LEVANTAR, SUBIR, SALIR (SOI.)

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

elevo he elevado e/eve haya elevado


I rise I have risen I rise I have risen
you rise you have risen you rise you have risen
he/she/it rises he/she/it has risen he/she/it rises he/she/it has risen
we rise we have risen we rise we have risen
you rise you have risen you rise you have risen
they rise they have risen they rise they have risen

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

elevaba/eleve habia/hube elevado elevara/elevase hubiera/hubiese elevado


I rose I had risen I rose I had risen
you rose you had risen you rose you had risen
he/she/it rose he/she/it had risen he/she/it rose he/she/it had risen
we rose we had risen we rose we had risen
you rose you had risen you rose you had risen
they rose they had risen they rose they had risen

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
elevare habre elevado
I shall/will rise I shall/will have risen let me rise no existe (dejame elevar)
you will rise you will have risen rise eleva tu
he/she/it will rise he/she/it will have risen let him/her/it rise e/eve el/ella/ello
we shall/will rise we shall/will have risen let us (let's) rise elevemos nosotros
you will rise you will have risen rise elevad vosotros
they will rise they will have risen let them rise eleven ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


elevar haber elevado
Present Perfect
to rise to have risen
elevaria habria elevado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would rise I should/would have risen
elevando habiendo elevado
you would rise you would have risen
rising having risen
he/she/it would rise he/she/it would have risen
we should/would rise we should/would have risen Participle Perfect Participle
you would rise you would have risen elevado habiendo elevado
they would rise they would have risen risen having risen

Stanley 91
RUN • RAN • RUN
CORRER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

corn he corrido corra haya corrido


I run I have run I run I have run
you run you have run you run you have run
he/she/it runs he/she/it has run he/she/it runs he/she/it has run
we run we have run we run we have run
you run you have run you run you have run
they run they have run they run they have run

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

corria/corri habia/hube corrido corriera/corriese hubiera/hubiese corrido


I ran I had run I ran I had run
you ran you had run you ran you had run
he/she/it ran he/she/it had run he/she/it ran he/she/it had run
we ran we had run we ran we had run
you ran you had run you ran you had run
they ran they had run they ran they had run

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
correre habre corrido
I shall/will run I shall/will have run let me run no existe (dejame correr)
you will run you will have run run corre tu
he/she/it will run he/she/it will have run let him/her/it run corra el/ella/ello
we shall/will run we shall/will have run let us (let's) run corramos nosotros
you will run you will have run run corred vosotros
they will run they will have run let them run corran ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


correr haber corrido
Present Perfect
to run to have run
correria habria corrido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would run I should/would have run
corriendo habiendo corrido
you would run you would have run
running having run
he/she/it would run he/she/it would have run
we should/would run we should/would have run Participle Perfect Participle
you would run you would have run corrido habiendo corrido
they would run they would have run run having run

92 Stanley
SAW • SAWED • SAWED/SAWN
SERRAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

sierro he serrado sierre haya serrado


I saw I have sawed/sawn I saw I have sawed/sawn
you saw you have sawed/sawn you saw you have sawed/sawn
he/she/it saws he/she/it has sawed/sawn he/she/it saws he/she/it has sawed/sawn
we saw we have sawed/sawn we saw we have sawed/sawn
you saw you have sawed/sawn you saw you have sawed/sawn
they saw they have sawed/sawn they saw they have sawed/sawn

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

serraba/serre habia/hube serrado serrara o serrase hub/era o hubiese serrado


I sawed I had sawed/sawn I sawed I had sawed/sawn
you sawed you had sawed/sawn you sawed you had sawed/sawn
he/she/it sawed he/she/it had sawed/sawn he/she/it sawed he/she/it had sawed/sawn
we sawed we had sawed/sawn we sawed we had sawed/sawn
you sawed you had sawed/sawn you sawed you had sawed/sawn
they sawed they had sawed/sawn they sawed they had sawed/sawn

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
serrare habre serrado
I shall/will saw I shall/will have sawed/sawn let me saw no existe (dejame serrar)
you will saw you will have sawed/sawn saw sierra tu
he/she/it will saw he/she/it will have sawed/sa\ let him/her/it saw sierre el/ella/ello
we shall/will saw we shall/will have sawed/sav let us (let's) saw serremos nosotros
you will saw you will have sawed/sawn saw serrad vosotros
they will saw they will have sawed/sawn let them saw sierren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


serrar haber serrado
Present Perfect
to saw to have sawed/sawn
serraria habria serrado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would saw I should/would have sawed/sawn
serrando habiendo serrado
you would saw you would have sawed/sawn
sawing having sawed/sawn
he/she/it would saw he/she/it would have sawed/sawn
we should/would saw we shouldl/would have sawed/sav Participle Perfect Participle
you would saw you would have sawed/sawn serrado habiendo serrado
they would saw they would have sawed/sawn sawed/sawn having sawed/sawn

Stanley 93
SAY - S A I D - SAID
DECIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

digo he dicho diga haya dicho


I say I have said I say I have said
you say you have said you say you have said
he/she/it says he/she/it has said he/she/it says he/she/it has said
we say we have said we say we have said
you say you have said you say you have said
they say they have said they say they have said

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

decia/dije habia/hube dicho dijera o dijese hubiera o hubiese dicho


I said I had said I said I had said
you said you had said you said you had said
he/she/it said he/she/it had said he/she/it said he/she/it had said
we said we had said we said we had said
you said you had said you said you had said
they said they had said they said they had said

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
dire habre dicho
I shall/will say I shall/will have said let me say no existe (dejame decir)

you will say you will have said say di tu

he/she/it will say he/she/it will have said let him/her/it say diga el/ella/ello

we shall/will say we shall/will have said let us (let's) say digamos nosotros

you will say you will have said say decid vosotros

they will say they will have said let them say digan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


decir haber dicho
Present Perfect
to say to have said
diria habria dicho Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would say I should/would have said
diciendo habiendo dicho
you would say you would have said
saying having said
he/she/it would say he/she/it would have said
we should/would say we should/would have said Participle Perfect Participle

you would say you would have said dicho habiendo dicho
they would say they would have said said having said

94 Stanley
SEE • SAW - SEEN
VER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

veo he visto vea haya visto


I see I have seen I see I have seen
you see you have seen you see you have seen
he/she/it sees he/she/it has seen he/she/it sees he/she/it has seen
we see we have seen we see we have seen
you see you have seen you see you have seen
they see they have seen they see they have seen

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

veia/vi habia/hube visto viera/viese hubiera/hubiese visto


I saw I had seen I saw I had seen
you saw you had seen you saw you had seen
he/she/it saw he/she/it had seen he/she/it saw he/she/it had seen
we saw we had seen we saw we had seen
you saw you had seen you saw you had seen
they saw they had seen they saw they had seen

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
vere habre visto
I shall/will see I shall/will have seen let me see no existe (dejame ver)
you will see you will have seen see ve tu
he/she/it will see he/she/it will have seen let him/her/it see vea el/ella/ello
we shall/will see we shall/will have seen let us (let's) see veamos nosofros
you will see you will have seen see ved vosotros
they will see they will have seen let them see vean ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

ver haber visto


Present Perfect
to see to have seen
veria habria visto Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would see I should/would have seen
viendo habiendo visto
you would see you would have seen
seeing having seen
he/she/it would see he/she/it would have seen
we should/would see we should/would have seen Participle Perfect Participle
you would see you would have seen visto habiendo visto
they would see they would have seen seen having seen

Stanley 95
SEEK • SOUGHT • SOUGHT
BUSCAR, PEDIR AYUDA, IR EN BUSCA DE ALCO, TRATAR DE LOORAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

busco he buscado busque haya buscado


I seek I have sought I seek I have sought
you seek you have sought you seek you have sought
he/she/it seeks he/she/it has sought he/she/it seeks he/she/it has sought
we seek we have sought we seek we have sought
you seek you have sought you seek you have sought
they seek they have sought they seek they have sought

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

buscaba/busque habia/hube buscado buscara o buscase hubiera o hubiese buscado


I sought I had sought I sought I had sought
you sought you had sought you sought you had sought
he/she/it sought he/she/it had sought he/she/it sought he/she/it had sought
we sought we had sought we sought we had sought
you sought you had sought you sought you had sought
they sought they had sought they sought they had sought

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
buscare habre buscado
I shall/will seek I shall/will have sought let me seek no existe (dejame buscar)
you will seek you will have sought seek busca tu
he/she/it will seek he/she/it will have sought let him/her/it seek busque el/ella/ello
we shall/will seek we shall/will have sought let us (let's) seek busquemos nosotros
you will seek you will have sought seek buscad vosotros
they will seek they will have sought let them seek busquen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


buscar haber buscado
Present Perfect
to seek to have sought
buscaria habria buscado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would seek I should/would have sought
buscando habiendo buscado
you would seek you would have sought
seeking having sought
he/she/it would seek he/she/it would have sought
we should/would seek we should/would have sought Participle Perfect particple
you would seek you would have sought buscado habiendo buscado
they would seek they would have sought sought having sought

96 Stanley
SEND • SENT • SENT
EHVIAR, MANDAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

env/o he enviado envie haya enviado


I send I have sent I send I have sent
you send you have sent you send you have sent
he/she/it sends he/she/it has sent he/she/it sends he/she/it has sent
we send we have sent we send we have sent
you send you have sent you send you have sent
they send they have sent they send they have sent

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

enviaba/envie habia/hube enviado enviara o enviase hubiera o hubiese enviado


I sent I had sent I sent I had sent
you sent you had sent you sent you had sent
he/she/it sent he/she/it had sent he/she/it sent he/she/it had sent
we sent we had sent we sent we had sent
you sent you had sent you sent you had sent
they sent they had sent they sent they had sent

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
enviare habre enviado
I shall/will send I shall/will have sent let me send no existe (dejame enviar)
you will send you will have sent send envia tu
he/she/it will send he/she/it will have sent let him/her/it send envie e//e//a/e//o
we shall/will send we shall/will have sent let us (let's) send enviemos nosotros
you will send you will have sent send enviad vosotros
they will send they will have sent let them send envien ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


enviar haber enviado
Present Perfect
to send to have sent
enviaria habria enviado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would send I should/would have sent
enviando habiendo enviado
you would send you would have sent
sending having sent
he/she/it would send he/she/it would have sent
we should/would send we should/would have sent Participle Perfect Participle
you would send you would have sent enviado habiendo enviado
they would send they would have sent sent having sent

Stanley 97
SET • SET • SET
PONER, COLOCARf PREPARAR, FIJAR, ACORDAR, ESTABLECER, ASIGNAR.

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

coloco he colocado coloque haya colocado


I set I have set I set I have set
you set you have set you set you have set
he/she/it sets he/she/it has set he/she/it sets he/she/it has set
we set we have set we set we have set
you set you have set you set you have set
they set they have set they set they have set

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

colocaba/coloque habia/hube colocado co/ocara o co/ocase hubiera o hubiese colocado


I set I had set I set I had set
you set you had set you set you had set
he/she/it set he/she/it had set he/she/it set he/she/it had set
we set we had set we set we had set
you set you had set you set you had set
they set they had set they set they had set

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
co/ocare habre colocado
I shall/will set I shall/will have set let me set no existe (dejame colocar)
you will set you will have set set co/oca tu

he/she/it will set he/she/it will have set let him/her/it set coloque el/ella/ello
we shall/will set we shall/will have set let us set (let's) set coloquemos nosotros
you will set you will have set set colocad vosotros

they will set they will have set let them set co/oquen e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l infinitive Perfect Infinitive


colocar haber colocado
Present Perfect
to set to have set
colocaria habria colocado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would set I should/would have set
colocando habiendo colocado
you would set you would have set
setting having set
he/she/it would set he/she/it would have set
we should/would set we should/would have set Participle Perfect Participle

you would set you would have set colocado habiendo colocado
they would set they would have set set having set

98 Stanley
SEW • SEWED • SEWN
COSER
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

coso he cos/do cosa haya cos/do


I sew I have sewn I sew I have sewn
you sew you have sewn you sew you have sewn
he/she/it sews he/she/it has sewn he/she/it sews he/she/it has sewn
we sew we have sewn we sew we have sewn
you sew you have sewn you sew you have sewn
they sew they have sewn they sew they have sewn

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

cosia/cosi habia/hube cos/do cos/era o cos/ese hub/era o hubiese cos/do


I sewed I had sewn I sewed I had sewn
you sewed you had sewn you sewed you had sewn
he/she/it sewed he/she/it had sewn he/she/it sewed he/she/it had sewn
we sewed we had sewn we sewed we had sewn
you sewed you had sewn you sewed you had sewn
they sewed they had sewn they sewed they had sewn

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
cosere habre cos/do
I shall/will sew I shall/will have sewn let me sew no existe (dejame coser)
you will sew you will have sewn sew cosetu
he/she/it will sew he/she/it will have sewn let him/her/it sew cosa el/ella/ello
we shall/will sew we shall/will have sewn let us (let's) sew cosamos nosotros
you will sew you will have sewn sew cosed vosofros
they will sew they will have sewn let them sew cosan e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

coser haber cos/do


Present Perfect
to sew to have sewn
coser/a habria cos/do Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would sew I should/would have sewn
cosiendo habiendo cos/do
you would sew you would have sewn
sewing having sewn
he/she/it would sew he/she/it would have sewn
we should/would sew we should/would have sewn Participle Perfect Participle

you would sew you would have sewn cosido habiendo cosido
they would sew they would have sewn sewn having sewn

Stanley 99
SHAKE • SHOOK • SHAKEN
AGITAR, REMOVER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

ag/to he agitado agite haya agitado


I shake I have shaken I shake I have shaken
you shake you have shaken you shake you have shaken
he/she/it shakes he/she/it has shaken he/she/it shakes he/she/it has shaken
we shake we have shaken we shake we have shaken
you shake you have shaken you shake you have shaken
they shake they have shaken they shake they have shaken

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

agitaba/agite habia/hube agitado agitara o agitase hub/era o hubiese agitado


I shook I had shaken I shook I had shaken
you shook you had shaken you shook you had shaken
he/she/it shook he/she/it had shaken he/she/it shook he/she/it had shaken
we shook we had shaken we shook we had shaken
you shook you had shaken you shook you had shaken
they shook they had shaken they shook they had shaken

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
agitare habre agitado
I shall/will shake I shall/will have shaken let me shake no ex/ste (dejame agitar)
you will shake you will have shaken shake agita tu
he/she/it will shake he/she/it will have shaken let thim/her/it shake agite el/ella/ello

we shall/will shake we shall/will have shaken let us (let's) shake agitemos nosotros
you will shake you will have shaken shake agitad vosotros
they will shake they will have shaken let them shake agiten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

agitar haber agitado


Present Perfect
to shake to have shaken
agitaria habria agitado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would shake I should/would have shaken
agitando habiendo agitado
you would shake you would have shaken
shaking having shaken
he/she/it would shake he/she/it would have shaken
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would shake we should/would have shaken
you would shake you would have shaken agitado habiendo agitado
they would shake they would have shaken shaken having shaken

100 Stanley
SHAVE - SHAVED • SHAVED/SHAVEN
AFEITAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

afeito he afeitado afeite haya afeitado


I shave I have shaved/shaven I shave I have shaved/shaven
you shave you have shaved/shaven you shave you have shaved/shaven
he/she/it shaves he/she/it has shaved/shaven he/she/it shaves he/she/it has shaved/shaven
we shave we have shaved/shaven we shave we have shaved/shaven
you shave you have shaved/shaven you shave you have shaved/shaven
they shave they have shaved/shaven they shave they have shaved/shaven

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

afeitaba/afeite habia/hube afeitado afeitara o afeitase hubiera o hubiese afeitado


I shaved I had shaved/shaven I shaved I had shaved/shaven
you shaved you had shaved/shaven you shaved you had shaved/shaven
he/she/it shaved he/she/it had shaved/shaven he/she/it shaved he/she/it had shaved/shaven
we shaved we had shaved/shaven we shaved we had shaved/shaven
you shaved you had shaved/shaven you shaved you had shaved/shaven
they shaved they had shaved/shaven they shaved they had shaved/shaven

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
afeitare habre afeitado
I shall/will shave I shall/will have shaved/shaven
let me shave no existe (dejame afeitar)
you will shave you will have shaved/shaven
shave afeita tu
he/she/it will shave he/she/will have shaved/shaven
we shall/will shave we shall/will have shaved / let him/her/it shave afeite el/ella/ello
shaven let us shave (let's) shave afeitemos nosotros
you will shave you will have shaved/shaven shave afeitad vosotros
they will shave they will have shaved/shaven
let them shave afeiten ellos

C o n d i t i o n a l I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

Present Perfect Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

afeitaria habria afeitado afeitar haber afeitado


I should/would shave I should/would have shaved/ to shave to have shaved/shaven
shaven
Gerund Perfect Gerund
you would shave you would have shaved/shaven
he/she/it would he/she/it would have shaved/ afeitando habiendo afeitado
shave shaven shaving having shaved/shaven
we should/would we should/would have shaved/
Participle Perfect Participle
shave shaven
you would shave you would have shaved/shaven afeitado habiendo afeitado
they would shave they would have shaved/shaven shaved/shaven having shaved/shaven

Stanley 101
SHEAR • SHEARED - SHORN
ESQUILAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

esquilo he esquilado esquile haya esquilado


I shear I have shorn I shear I have shorn
you shear you have shorn you shear you have shorn
he/she/it shears he/she/it has shorn he/she/it shears he/she/it has shorn
we shear we have shorn we shear we have shorn
you shear you have shorn you shear you have shorn
they shear they have shorn they shear they have shorn

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

esquilaba/esquile habia/hube esquilado esquilara o esquilase hub/era o hubiese esquilado


I sheared I had shorn I sheared I had shorn
you sheared you had shorn you sheared you had shorn
he/she/it sheared he/she/it had shorn he/she/it sheared he/she/it had shorn
we sheared we had shorn we sheared we had shorn
you sheared you had shorn you sheared you had shorn
they sheared they had shorn they sheared they had shorn

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
esquilare habre esquilado
I shall/will shear I shall/will have shorn let me shear no existe (dejame esquilar)

you will shear you will have shorn shear esquila tu


he/she/it will shear he/she/it will have shorn let him/her/it shear esquile el/ella/ello
we shall/will shear we shall/will have shorn let us (let's) shear esquilemos nosotros
you will shear you will have shorn shear esquilad vosotros
they will shear they will have shorn let them shear esquilen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

esquilar haber esquilado


Present Perfect
to shear to have shorn
esquilaria habria esquilado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would shear I should/would have shorn
esquilando habiendo esquilado
you would shear you would have shorn
shearing having shorn
he/she/it would shear he/she/it would have shorn
we should/would shear we should/would have shorn Participle Perfect Participle

you would shear you would have shorn esquilado habiendo esquilado
they would shear they would have shorn shorn having shorn

102 Stanley
SHED • SHED - SHED
DERRAMAR ' VERTER
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

derramo he derramado derrame haya derramado


I shed I have shed I shed I have shed
you shed you have shed you shed you have shed
he/she/it sheds he/she/it has shed he/she/it sheds he/she/it has shed
we shed we have shed we shed we have shed
you shed you have shed you shed you have shed
they shed they have shed they shed they have shed

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

derramaba/derrame habia/hube derramado derramara o derramase hubiera o hubiese derramado


I shed I had shed I shed I had shed
you shed you had shed you shed you had shed
he/she/it shed he/she/it had shed he/she/it shed he/she/it had shed
we shed we had shed we shed we had shed
you shed you had shed you shed you had shed
they shed they had shed they shed they had shed

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
derramare habre derramado
I shall/will shed I shall/will have shed let me shed no existe (dejame derramar)
you will shed you will have shed shed derrama tu
he/she/it will shed he/she/it will have shed let him/her/it shed derrame el/ella/ello
we shall/will shed we shall/will have shed let us (let's) shed derramemos nosotros
you will shed you will have shed shed derramad vosotros
they will shed they will have shed let them shed derramen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

derramar haber derramado


Present Perfect
to shed to have shed
derramaria habria derramado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would shed I should/would have shed
derramando habiendo derramado
you would shed you would have shed
shedding having shed
he/she/it would shed he/she/it would have shed
we should/would shed we should/would have shed Participle Perfect Participle

you would shed you would have shed derramado habiendo derramado
they would shed they would have shed shed having shed

Stanley 103
SHINE • SHONE . SHONE
BRILLAR, RESPLANDECER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

brillo he brillado brille haya brillado


I shine I have shone I shine I have shone
you shine you have shone you shine you have shone
he/she/it shines he/she/it has shone he/she/it shines he/she/it has shone
we shine we have shone we shine we have shone
you shine you have shone you shine you have shone
they shine they have shone they shine they have shone

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

brillaba/brille habia/hube brillado brillara o brillase hubiera o hubiese brillado


I shone I had shone I shone I had shone
you shone you had shone you shone you had shone
he/she/it shone he/she/it had shone he/she/it shone he/she/it had shone
we shone we had shone we shone we had shone
you shone you had shone you shone you had shone
they shone they had shone they shone they had shone

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
brillare habre brillado
I shall/will shine I shall/will have shone let me shine no existe (dejame brillar)
you will shine you will have shone shine brilla tu
he/she/it will shine he/she/it will have shone let him/her/it shine brille el/ella/ello

we shall/will shine we shall/will have shone let us (let's) shine brillemos nosotros

you will shine you will have shone shine brillad vosotros

they will shine they will have shone let them shine brillen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

brillar haber brillado


Present Perfect
to shine to have shone
brillaria habria brillado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would shine I should/would have shone
brillando habiendo brillado
you would shine you would have shone
shining having shone
he/she/it would shine he/she/it would have shone
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would shine we should/would have shone
you would shine you would have shone brillado habiendo brillado
they would shine they would have shone shone having shone

104 Stanley
SHOE • SHOD - SHOD
HERRAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

hierro he herrado hierre haya herrado


I shoe I have shod I shoe I have shod
you shoe you have shod you shoe you have shod
he/she/it shoes he/she/it has shod he/she/it shoes he/she/it has shod
we shoe we have shod we shoe we have shod
you shoe you have shod you shoe you have shod
they shoe they have shod they shoe they have shod

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

herraba/herre habia/hube herrado herrara o herrase hubiera o hubiese


I shod I had shod I shod I had shod
you shod you had shod you shod you had shod
he/she/it shod he/she/it had shod he/she/it shod he/she/it had shod
we shod we had shod we shod we had shod
you shod you had shod you shod you had shod
they shod they had shod they shod they had shod

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
herrare habre herrado
I shall/will shoe I shall/will have shod let me shoe no existe (dejame herrar)
you will shoe you will have shod shoe hierra tu
he/she/it will shoe he/she/it will have shod let him/her/it shoe hierre el/ella/ello
we shall/will shoe we shall/will have shod let us (let's) shoe herremos nosotros
you will shoe you will have shod shoe herrad vosotros
they will shoe they will have shod let them shoe hierren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


herrar haber herrado
Present Perfect
to shoe to have shod
herraria habria herrado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would shoe I should/would have shod
herrando habiendo herrado
you would shoe you would have shod
shoeing having shod
he/she/it would shoe he/she/it would have shod
we should/would shoe we should/would have shod Participle Perfect Participle

you would shoe you would have shod herrado habiendo herrado
they would shoe they would have shod shod having shod

Stanley 105
SHOOT • SHOT • SHOT
DISPAKAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

disparo he disparado d/spare haya disparado


I shoot I have shot I shoot I have shot
you shoot you have shot you shoot you have shot
he/she/it shoots he/she/it has shot he/she/it shoots he/she/it has shot
we shoot we have shot we shoot we have shot
you shoot you have shot you shoot you have shot
they shoot they have shot they shoot they have shot

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

disparaba/dispare habia/hube disparado disparara o disparase hubiera o hubiese disparado


I shot I had shot I shot I had shot
you shot you had shot you shot you had shot
he/she/it shot he/she/it had shot he/she/it shot he/she/it had shot
we shot we had shot we shot we had shot
you shot you had shot you shot you had shot
they shot they had shot they shot they had shot

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
disparare habre disparado
I shall/will shoot I shall/will have shot let me shoot no existe (dejame disparar)
you will shoot you will have shot shoot dispara tu
he/she/it will shoot he/she/it will have shot let him/her/it shoot of/spare el/ella/ello
we shall/will shoot we shall/will have shot let us (let's) shoot disparemos nosotros
you will shoot you will have shot shoot disparad vosotros
they will shoot they will have shot let them shoot disparen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


disparar haber disparado
Present Perfect
to shoot to have shot
dispararia habria disparado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would shoot I should/would have shot
disparando habiendo disparado
you would shoot you would have shot
shooting having shot
he/she/it would shoot he/she/it would have shot
we should/would shoot we should/would have shot Participle Perfect Participle
you would shoot you would have shot disparado habiendo disparado
they would shoot they would have shot shot having shot

106 Stanley
SHOW • SHOWED • SHOWN
MOSTRAR, ENSENAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

muestro he mostrado muestre haya mostrado


I show I have shown I show I have shown
you show you have shown you show you have shown
he/she/it shows he/she/it has shown he/she/it shows he/she/it has shown
we show we have shown we show we have shown
you show you have shown you show you have shown
they show they have shown they show they have shown

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

mostraba/mostre habia/hube mostrado mostrara o mostrase hubiera o hubiese mostrado


I showed I had shown I showed I had shown
you showed you had shown you showed you had shown
he/she/it showed he/she/it had shown he/she/it showed he/she/it had shown
we showed we had shown we showed we had shown
you showed you had shown you showed you had shown
they showed they had shown they showed they had shown

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
mostrare habre mostrado
I shall/will show I shall/will have shown let me show no existe (dejame mostrar)
you will show you will have shown show muestra tu
he/she/it will show he/she/it will have shown let him/her/it show muestre el/ella/ello
we shall/will show we shall/will have shown let us (let's) show mostremos nosotros
you will show you will have shown show mostrad vosotros
they will show they will have shown let them show muestren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

mostrar haber mostrado


Present Perfect
to show to have shown
mostraria habria mostrado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would show I should/would have shown
mostrando habiendo mostrado
you would show you would have shown
showing having shown
he/she/it would show he/she/it would have shown
we should/would show we should/would have shown Participle Perfect Participle

you would show you would have shown mostrado habiendo mostrado
they would show they would have shown shown having shown

Stanley 107
SHRINK - SHRANK • SHRUNK
ENCOJER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

enco/o he encogido encoja haya encogido


I shink I have shrunk I shrink I have shrunk
you shrink you have shrunk you shrink you have shrunk
he/she/it shrinks he/she/it has shrunk he/she/it shrinks he/she/it has shrunk
we shrink we have shrunk we shrink we have shrunk
you shrink you have shrunk you shrink you have shrunk
they shrink they have shrunk they shrink they have shrunk

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

encogia/encogi habia/hube encogido encogiera o encogiese hub/era o hubiese encogido


I shrank I had shrunk I shrank I had shrunk
you shrank you had shurnk you shrank you had shrunk
he/she/it shrank he/she/it had shrunk he/she/it shrank he/she/it had shrunk
we shrank we had shrunk we shrank we had shrunk
you shrank you had shrunk you shrank you had shrunk
they shrank they had shrunk they shrank they had shrunk

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
encogere habre encogido
I shall/will shrink I shall/will have shrunk let me shrink no existe (dejame encoger)
you will shrink you will have shrunk shrink encoge tu
he/she/it will shrink he/she/it will have shrunk let him/her/it shrink encoja el/ella/ello
we shall/will shrink we shall/will have shrunk let us (let's) shirnk encojamos nosotros
you will shrink you will have shrunk shrink encoged vosotros
they will shrink they will have shrunk let them shrink encoian ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


encoger haber encogido
Present Perfect
to shrink to have shrunk
encogeria habria encogido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would shrink I should/would have shrunk
encogiendo habiendo encogido
you would shrink you would have shrunk
shrinking having shrunk
he/she/it would shrink he/she/it would have shrunk
we should/would shrink we should/would have shrunk Participle Perfect Participle
you would shrink you would have shrunk encogido habiendo encogido
they would shrink they would have shrunk shrunk having shrunk

108 Stanley
SHUT • SHUT - SHUT
CERRAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

c/erro he cerrado c/erre haya cerrado


I shut I have shut I shut I have shut
you shut you have shut you shut you have shut
he/she/it shuts he/she/it has shut he/she/it shuts he/she/it has shut
we shut we have shut we shut we have shut
you shut you have shut you shut you have shut
they shut they have shut they shut they have shut

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

cerraba/cerre habia/hube cerrado cerrara o cerrase hubiera o hubiese cerrado


I shut I had shut I shut I had shut
you shut you had shut you shut you had shut
he/she/it shut he/she/it had shut he/she/it shut he/she/it had shut
we shut we had shut we shut we had shut
you shut you had shut you shut you had shut
they shut they had shut they shut they had shut

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
cerrare habre cerrado
I shall/will shut I shall/will have shut let me shut no existe (dejame cerrar)
you will shut you will have shut shut cierra tu
he/she/it will shut he/she/it will have shut let him/her/it shut c/erre el/ella/ello
we shall/will shut we shall/will have shut let us (let's) shut cerremos nosotros
you will shut you will have shut shut cerrad vosotros
they will shut they will have shut let them shut cierren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

cerrar haber cerrado


Present Perfect
to shut to have shut
cerraria habria cerrado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would shut I should/would have shut
cerrando habiendo cerrado
you would shut you would have shut
shutting having shut
he/she/it would shut he/she/it would have shut
we should/would shut we should/would have shut Participle Perfect Participle

you would shut you would have shut cerrado habiendo cerrado
they would shut they would have shut shut having shut

Stanley 109
SING - SANG • SUNG
CANTAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

canto he cantado cante haya cantado


\ sing I have sung I sing I have sung
you sing you have sung you sing you have sung
he/she/it sings he/she/it has sung he/she/it sings he/she/it has sung
we sing we have sung we sing we have sung
you sing you have sung you sing you have sung
they sing they have sung they sing they have sung

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

cantaba/cante habia/hube cantado cantara o cantase nub/era o hubiese cantado


I sang I had sung I sang I had sung
you sang you had sung you sang you had sung
he/she/it sang he/she/it had sung he/she/it sang he/she/it had sung
we sang we had sung we sang we had sung
you sang you had sung you sang you had sung
they sang they had sung they sang they had sung

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
cantore habre cantado
I shall/will sing I shall/will have sung let me sing no existe (dejame cantar)

you will sing you will have sung sing canta tu

he/she/it will sing he/she/it will have sung let him/her/it sing cante el/ella/ello

we shall/will sing we shall/will have sung let us (let's) sing cantemos nosotros

you will sing you will have sung sing cantad vosotros
they will sing they will have sung let them sing canten e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


cantor haber cantado
Present Perfect
to sing to have sung
cantor/a habria cantado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would sing I should/would have sung
cantando habiendo cantado
you would sing you would have sung
singing having sung
he/she/it would sing he/she/it would have sung
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would sing we should/would have sung
you would sing you would have sung cantado habiendo cantado
they would sing they would have sung sung having sung

110 Stanley
SIT • SAT - SAT
SENTAR(SE)
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

me siento me he sentado me siente haya sentado


I sit I have sat I sit I have sat
you sit you have sat you sit you have sat
he/she/it sits he/she/it has sat he/she/it sits he/she/it has sat
we sit we have sat we sit we have sat
you sit you have sat you sit you have sat
they sit they have sat they sit they have sat

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

me sentaba/sente habia/hube sentado me sentara o sentase /tub/era o hubiese sentado


I sat I had sat I sat I had sat
you sat you had sat you sat you had sat
he/she/it sat he/she/it had sat he/she/it sat he/she/it had sat
we sat we had sat we sat we had sat
you sat you had sat you sat you had sat
they sat they had sat they sat they had sat

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
me sentare me habre sentado
I shall/will sit I shall/will have sat let me sit no existe (dejame sentarme)
you will sit you will have sat sit sientate tu
he/she/it will sit he/she/it will have sat let him/her/it sit sientese el/ella/ello
we shall/will sit we shall/will have sat let us (let's) sit sentemonos nosotros
you will sit you will have sat sit sentaos vosotros
they will sit they will have sat let them sit sientense ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


sentar(se) haber sentado
Present Perfect
to sit to have sat
me sentaria me habria sentado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would sit I should/would have sat
sentando(se) habiendo sentado
you would sit you would have sat
sitting having sat
he/she/it would sit he/she/it would have sat
we should/would sit we should/would have sat Participle Perfect Participle
you would sit you would have sat sentado habiendo sentado
they would sit they would have sat sat having sat

Stanley 111
SLAY - SLEW • SLAIN
ASESINAR, OAR MUERTE
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

asesino he asesinado asesine haya asesinado


I slay I have slain I slay I have slain
you slay you have slain you slay you have slain
he/she/it slays he/she/it has slain he/she/it slays he/she/it has slain
we slay we have slain we slay we have slain
you slay you have slain you slay you have slain
they slay they have slain they slay they have slain

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

asesinaba/asesine habia/hube asesinado asesinara o asesinase hubiera o hubiese asesinado


I slew I had slain I slew I had slain
you slew you had slain you slew you had slain
he/she/it slew he/she/it had slain he/she/it slew he/she/it had slain
we slew we had slain we slew we had slain
you slew you had slain you slew you had slain
they slew they had slain they slew they had slain

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
asesinare habre asesinado
I shall/will slay I shall/will have slain let me slay no existe (dejame asesinar)
you will slay you will have slain slay asesina tu
he/she/it will slay he/she/it will have slain let him/her/it slay asesine el/ella/ello
we shall/will slay we shall/will have slain let us (let's) slay asesinemos nosotros
you will slay you will have slain slay asesinad vosotros
they will slay they will have slain let them slay asesinen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l infinitive Perfect Infinitive

asesinar haber asesinado


Present Perfect
to slay to have slain
asesinaria habria asesinado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would slay I should/would have slain
asesinando habiendo asesinado
you would slay you would have slain
slaying having slain
he/she/it would slay he/she/it would have slain
we should/would slay we should/would have slain Participle Perfect Participle

you would slay you would have slain asesinado habiendo asesinado
they would slay they would have slain slain having slain

112 Stanley
SLEEP • SLEPT • SLEPT
DORMIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

duermo he dorm/do duerma haya dorm/do


I sleep I have slept I sleep I have slept
you sleep you have slept you sleep you have slept
he/she/it sleeps he/she/it has slept he/she/it sleeps he/she/it has slept
we sleep we have slept we sleep we have slept
you sleep you have slept you sleep you have slept
they sleep they have slept they sleep they have slept

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

dorm/a/dormi habia/hube dorm/do durm/era o durm/ese hub/era o hubiese dorm/do


I slept I had slept I slept I had slept
you slept you had slept you slept you had slept
he/she/it slept he/she/it had slept he/she/it slept he/she/it had slept
we slept we had slept we slept we had slept
you slept you had slept you slept you had slept
they slept they had slept they slept they had slept

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
dorm/re habre dorm/do
I shall/will sleep I shall/will have slept let me sleep no existe (dejame dormir)
you will sleep you will have slept sleep duerme tu
he/she/it will sleep he/she/it will have slept let him/her/it sleep duerma el/ella/ello
we shall/will sleep we shall/will have slept let us (let's) sleep durmamos
you will sleep you will have slept sleep dorm/d
they will sleep they will have slept let them sleep duerman e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

dormir haber dorm/do


Present Perfect
to sleep to have slept
dormiria habria dorm/do Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would sleep I should/would have slept
durmiendo habiendo dorm/do
you would sleep you would have slept
sleeping having slept
he/she/it would sleep he/she/it would have slept
we should/would sleep we should/would have slept Participle Perfect Participle

you would sleep you would have slept dorm/do habiendo dorm/do
they would sleep they would have slept slept having slept

Stanley 113
SLIDE - SLID • SLID
DESLIZAR, RESBALAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

deslizo he deslizado deslice haya deslizado


I slide I have slid I slide I have slid
you slide you have slid you slide you have slid
he/she/it slides he/she/it has slid he/she/it slides he/she/it has slid
we slide we have slid we slide we have slid
you slide you have slid you slide you have slid
they slide they have slid they slide they have slid

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

deslizaba/deslice habia/hube deslizado deslizara o deslizase hubiera o hubiese deslizado


I slid I had slid I slid I had slid
you slid you had slid you slid you had slid
he/she/it slid he/she/it had slid he/she/it slid he/she/it had slid
we slid we had slid we slid we had slid
you slid you had slid you slid you had slid
they slid they had slid they slid they had slid

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
deslizare habre deslizado
I shall/will slide I shall/will have slid let me slide no existe (dejame deslizar)

you will slide you will have slid slide desliza tu

he/she/it will slide he/she/it will have slid let him/her/it slide deslice el/ella/ello

we shall/will slide we shall/will have slid let us (let's) slide deslicemos nosotros

you will slide you will have slid slide deslizad vosotros

they will slide they will have slid let them slide deslicen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

deslizar haber deslizado


Present Perfect
to slide to have slid
deslizaria habria deslizado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would slide I should/would have slid
deslizando habiendo deslizado
you would slide you would have slid
sliding having slid
he/she/it would slide he/she/it would have slid
we should/would slide we should/would have slid Participle Perfect Participle

you would slide you would have slid deslizado habiendo deslizado
they would slide they would have slid slid having slid

114 Stanley
SLING • SLUNG • SLUNG
TIRARr LANZARf ARROJAR, AVENTAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

arrojo he arrojado arroje haya arrojado


I sling I have slung I sling I have slung
you sling you have slung you sling you have slung
he/she/it slings he/she/it has slung he/she/it slings he/she/it has slung
we sling we have slung we sling we have slung
you sling you have slung you sling you have slung
they sling they have slung they sling they have slung

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

arrojaba/arroje habia/hube arrojado arrojara o arrojase hub/era o hubiese arrrojado


I slung I had slung I slung I had slung
you slung you had slung you slung you had slung
he/she/it slung he/she/it had slung he/she/it slung he/she/it had slung
we slung we had slung we slung we had slung
you slung you had slung you slung you had slung
they slung they had slung they slung they had slung

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
arrojare habre arrojado
I shall/will sling I shall/will have slung let me sling no existe (dejame arrojar)
you will sling you will have slung sling arroja tu
he/she/it will sling he/she/it will have slung let him/her/it sling arroje el/ella/ello
we shall/will sling we shall/will have slung let us (let's) sling arrojemos nosotros
you will sling you will have slung sling arrojad vosotros
they will sling they will have slung let them sling arrojen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

arrojar haber arrojado


Present Perfect
to sling to have slung
arrojaria habria arrojado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would sling I should/would have slung
arrojando habiendo arrojado
you would sling you would have slung
slinging having slung
he/she/it would sling he/she/it would have slung
we should/would sling we should/would have slung Participle Perfect Participle

you would sling you would have slung arrojado habiendo arrojado
they would sling they would have slung slung having slung

Stanley 115
SLINK - SLUNK • SLUNK
ESCABULLIRSE
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

me escabullo me he escabullido me escabulla me haya escabullido


I slink I have slunk I slink I have slunk
you slink you have slunk you slink you have slunk
he/she/it slinks he/she/it has slunk he/she/it slinks he/she/it has slunk
we slink we have slunk we slink we have slunk
you slink you have slunk you slink you have slunk
they slink they have slunk they slink they have slunk

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

me escabullia/ me habia/hube me escabullera o me hubiera o hubiese


escabulli escabullido escabullese escabullido
I slunk I had slunk I slunk I had slunk
you slunk you had slunk you slunk you had slunk
he/she/it slunk he/she/it had slunk he/she/it slunk he/she/it had slunk
we slunk we had slunk we slunk we had slunk
you slunk you had slunk you slunk you had slunk
they slunk they had slunk they slunk they had slunk

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
me escabullire me habre escabullido
I shall/will slink I shall/will have slunk let me slink no existe (dejame escabullirme)
you will slink you will have slunk slink escabulle(te) tu

he/she/it will slink he/she/it will have slunk let him/her/it slink escabulla el/ella/ello
we shall/will slink we shall/will have slunk let us (let's) slink escabullamos nosotros
you will slink you will have slunk slink escabullid vosotros

they will slink they will have slunk let them slink escabullan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l lnfinitive
Perfect Infinitive
escabullir haber escabullido
Present Perfect
to slink to have slunk
me escabulliria me habria escabullido
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would slink I should/would have slunk
escabullendo habiendo escabullido
you would slink you would have slunk
Slinkin9 having slunk
he/she/it would slink he/she/it would have slunk
we should/would slink we should/would have slunk Participle Perfect Participle
you would slink you would have slunk escabullido habiendo escabullido
they would slink they would have slunk slunk having slunk

116 Stanley
SLIT - SLIT - SLIT
CORTAR, RAJAR, DEGOLLAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

rajo he rajado raje haya rajado


I slit I have slit I slit I have slit
you slit you have slit you slit you have slit
he/she/it slits he/she/it has slit he/she/it slits he/she/it has slit
we slit we have slit we slit we have slit
you slit you have slit you slit you have slit
they slit they have slit they slit they have slit

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

rajaba/raje habia/hube rajado ra/ara o rajase hubiera o hubiese rajado


I slit I had slit I slit I had slit
you slit you had slit you slit you had slit
he/she/it slit he/she/it had slit he/she/it slit he/she/it had slit
we slit we had slit we slit we had slit
you slit you had slit you slit you had slit
they slit they had slit they slit they had slit

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
rajare habre rajado
I shall/will slit I shall/will have slit let me slit no existe (dejame rajar)
you will slit you will have slit slit raja tu
he/she/it will slit he/she/it will have slit let him/her/it slit raje el/ella/ello
we shall/will slit we shall/will have slit let us (let's) slit rajemos nosotros
you will slit you will have slit slit rajad vosotros
they will slit they will have slit let them slit rajen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

rajar haber rajado


Present Perfect
to slit to have slit
rajaria habria rajado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would slit I should/would have slit
rajando habiendo rajado
you would slit you would have slit
slitting having slit
he/she/it would slit he/she/it would have slit
we should/would slit we should/would have slit Participle Perfect Participle

you would slit you would have slit rajado habiendo rajado
they would slit they would have slit slit having slit

Stanley 117
SMELL • SMELLED/SMELT • SMELLED/SMELT
OLER
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

hoe/o he o/jdo hue/a haya olido


I smell I have smelled/smelt I smell I have smelled/smelt
you smell you have smelled/smelt you smell you have smelled/smelt
he/she/it smells he/she/it has smelled/smelt he/she/it smells he/she/it has smelled/smelt
we smell we have smelled/smelt we smell we have smelled/smelt
you smell you have smelled/smelt you smell you have smelled/smelt
they smell they have smelled/smelt they smell they have smelled/smelt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

olia/oli habia/hube olido oliera u oliese hub/era o hubiese olido


\ smelled/smelt I had smelled/smelt I smelled/smelt I had smelled/smelt
you smelled/smelt you had smelled/smelt you smelled/smelt you had smelled/smelt
he/she/it smelled/smelt he/she/it had smelled/smelt he/she/it smelled/smelt he/she/it had smelled/smelt
we smelled/smelt we had smelled/smelt we smelled/smelt we had smelled/smelt
you smelled/smelt you had smelled/smelt you smelled/smelt you had smelled/smelt
they smelled/smelt they had smelled/smelt they smelled/smelt they had smelled/smelt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
o/ere habre olido
I shall/will smell I shall/will have smelled/smelt let me smell no existe (dejame oler)
you will smell you will have smelled/smelt smell nue/e tu
he/she/it will smell he/she/it will have smelled/ let him/her/it smell hue/a el/ella/ello
smelt let us (let's) smell o/amos nosotros
we shall/will smell we shall/will have smelled/smelt smell o/ed vosotros
you will smell you will have smelled/smelt let them smell hue/an e//os
they will smell they will have smelled/smelt
I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


oler haber olido
Present Perfect
to smell to have smelled/smelt
o/eria habria olido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would smell I should/would have smelled/smelt
oliendo habiendo olido
you would smell you would have smelled/smelt
smelling having smelled/smelt
he/she/it would smell he/she/it would have smelled/smelt
we should/would smell we should/would have smelled/smelt Participle Perfect Participle
you would smell you would have smelled/smelt olido habiendo olido
they would smell they would have smelled/smelt smelled/smelt having smelled/smelt

118 Stanley
SMITE • SMOTE - SMITTEN
GOLPEAR, ATORMENTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

go/peo he go/peado go/pee haya go/peado


I smite I have smitten I smite I have smitten
you smite you have smitten you smite you have smitten
he/she/it smites he/she/it has smitten he/she/it smites he/she/it has smitten
we smite we have smitten we smite we have smitten
you smite you have smitten you smite you have smitten
they smite they have smitten they smite they have smitten

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

golpeaba/golpee habia/hube go/peado go/peara o go/pease hubiera o hubiese go/peado


I smote I had smitten I smote I had smitten
you smote you had smitten you smote you had smitten
he/she/it smote he/she/it had smitten he/she/it smote he/she/it had smitten
we smote we had smitten we smote we had smitten
you smote you had smitten you smote you had smitten
they smote they had smitten they smote they had smitten

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
go/peare habre go/peado
I shall/will smite I shall/will have smitten let me smite no existe (dejame golpear)
you will smite you will have smitten smite go/pea tu
he/she/it will smite he/she/it will have smitten let him/her/it smite go/pee el/ella/ello
we shall/will smite we shall/will have smitten let us (let's) smite golpeemos nosotros
you will smite you will have smitten smite go/pead vosotros
they will smite they will have smitten let them smite golpeen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitve Perfect Infinitive

go/pear haber golpeado


Present Perfect
to smite to have smitten
golpearia habria go/peado
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would smite I should/would have smitten
go/peando habiendo go/peado
you would smite you would have smitten
he/she/it would smite he/she/it would have smitten smiting havingsmitten

we should/would smite we should/would have smitten Participle Perfect Participle


you would smite you would have smitten go/peado habiendo go/peado
they would smite they would have smitten smitten havingsmitten

Stanley 119
SOW • SOWED • SOWN
SEMBRAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

siembro he sembrado siembre haya sembrado


I sow I have sown I sow I have sown
you sow you have sown you sow you have sown
he/she/it sows he/she/it has sown he/she/it sows he/she/it has sown
we sow we have sown we sow we have sown
you sow you have sown you sow you have sown
they sow they have sown they sow they have sown

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

sembraba/sembre habia/hube sembrado sembrara o sembrase hub/era o hubiese sembrado


I sowed I had sown I sowed I had sown
you sowed you had sown you sowed you had sown
he/she/it sowed he/she/it had sown he/she/it sowed he/she/it had sown
we sowed we had sown we sowed we had sown
you sowed you had sown you sowed you had sown
they sowed they had sown they sowed they had sown

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
sembrare habre sembrado
I shall/will sow I shall/will have sown let me sow no existe (dejame sembrar)
you will sow you will have sown sow siembra tu
he/she/it will sow he/she/it will have sown let him/her/it sow siembre el/ella/ello
we shall/will sow we shall/will have sown let us (let's) sow sembremos nosotros
you will sow you will have sown sow sembrad vosotros
they will sow they will have sown let them sow siembren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


sembrar haber sembrado
Present Perfect
to sow to have sown
sembraria habria sembrado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would sow I should/would have sown
sembrando habiendo sembrado
you would sow you would have sown
sowing having sown
he/she/it would sow he/she/it would have sown
we should/would sow we should/would have sown Participle Perfect Participle
you would sow you would have sown sembrado habiendo sembrado
they would sow they would have sown sown having sown

120 Stanley
SPEAK • SPOKE • SPOKEN
HABLAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

hablo he hablado hable haya hablado


I speak I have spoken I speak I have spoken
you speak you have spoken you speak you have spoken
he/she/it speaks he/she/it has spoken he/she/it speaks he/she/it has spoken
we speak we have spoken we speak we have spoken
you speak you have spoken you speak you have spoken
they speak they have spoken they speak they have spoken

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

hablaba/hable habia/hube hablado hablara o hablase hubiera o hubiese hablado


I spoke I had spoken I spoke I had spoken
you spoke you had spoken you spoke you had spoken
he/she/it spoke he/she/it had spoken he/she/it spoke he/she/it had spoken
we spoke we had spoken we spoke we had spoken
you spoke you had spoken you spoke you had spoken
they spoke they had spoken they spoke they had spoken

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
nab/are habre hablado
I shall/will speak I shall/will have spoken let me speak no ex/ste (dejame hablar)
you will speak you will have spoken speak habla tu
he/she/it will speak he/she/it will have spoken let him/her/it speak hable el/ella/ello
we shall/will speak we shall/will have spoken let us (let's) speak hablemos nosotros
you will speak you will have spoken speak hablad vosotros
they will speak they will have spoken let them speak hablen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


hablar haber hablado
Present Perfect
to speak to have spoken
hablaria habria hablado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would speak I should/would have spoken
hablando habiendo hablado
you would speak you would have spoken
speaking having spoken
he/she/it would speak he/she/it would have spoken
we should/would speak we should/would have spoken Participle Perfect Participle
you would speak you would have spoken hablado habiendo hablado
they would speak they would have spoken spoken having spoken

Stanley 121
SPEED • SPEEDED/SPED • SPEEDED/SPED
ACELERAR, COHDUCIR RAPIDO, IR DEPRISA
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

acelero he acelerado ace/ere haya acelerado


I speed I have speeded/sped I speed I have speeded/sped
you speed you have speeded/sped you speed you have speeded/sped
he/she/it speeds he/she/it has speeded/sped he/she/it speeds he/she/it has speeded/sped
we speed we have speeded/sped we speed we have speeded/sped
you speed you have speeded/sped you speed you have speeded/sped
they speed they have speeded/sped they speed they have speeded/sped

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

aceleraba/acelere habia/hube acelerado acelerara o ace/erase hubiera o hubiese acelerado


I speeded/sped I had speeded/sped I speeded/sped I had speeded/sped
you speeded/sped you had speeded/sped you speeded/sped you had speeded/sped
he/she/it speeded/sped he/she/it had speeded/sped he/she/it speeded/sped he/she/it had speeded/sped
we speeded/sped we had speeded/sped we speeded/sped we had speeded/sped
you speeded/sped you had speeded/sped you speeded/sped you had speeded/sped
they speeded/sped they had speeded/sped they speeded/sped they had speeded/sped

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
acelerare habre acelerado
I shall/will speed I shall/will have speeded/sped let me speed no existe (dejame acelerar)
you will speed you will have speeded/sped speed ace/era tu
he/she/it will speed he/she/it will have speeded/ let him/her/it speed ace/ere el/ella/ello
sped let us (let's) speed ace/eremos nosotros
we shall/will speed we shall/will have speeded/ speed acelerad vosotros
sped let them speed ace/eren e//os
you will speed you will have speeded/sped
they will speed they will have speeded/sped I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

Present Perfect acelerar haber acelerado


aceleraria habria acelerado to speed to have speeded/sped
I should/would speed I should/would have speeded/sped Gerund Perfect Gerund
you would speed you would have speeded/sped acelerando habiendo acelerado
he/she/it would speed he/she/it would have speeded/sped speeding having speeded/sped
we should/would we should/would have speeded/
Participle Perfect Participle
speed sped
you would speed you would have speeded/sped acelerado habiendo acelerado
they would speed they would have speeded/sped speeded/sped having speeded/sped

122 Stanley
SPELL - SPELLED/SPELT • SPELLED/SPELT
DELETKEAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

deletreo he deletreado deletree haya deletreado


I spell I have spelled/spelt I spell I have spelled/spelt
you spell you have spelled/spelt you spell you have spelled/spelt
he/she/it spells he/she/it has spelled/spelt he/she/it spells he/she/it has spelled/spelt
we spell we have spelled/spelt we spell we have spelled/spelt
you spell you have spelled/spelt you spell you have spelled/spelt
they spell they have spelled/spelt they spell they have spelled/spelt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

deletreaba/deletree habia/hube deletreado deletreara o deletrease hubiera o hubiese deletreado


I spelled/spelt I had spelled/spelt I spelled/spelt I had spelled/spelt
you spelled/spelt you had spelled/spelt you spelled/spelt you had spelled/spelt
he/she/it spelled/spelt he/she/it had spelled/spelt he/she/it spelled/spelt he/she/it had spelled/spelt
we spelled/spelt we had spelled/spelt we spelled/spelt we had spelled/spelt
you spelled/spelt you had spelled/spelt you spelled/spelt you had spelled/spelt
they spelled/spelt they had spelled/spelt they spelled/spelt they had spelled/spelt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
deletreare habre deletreado
I shall/will spell I shall/will have spelled/spelt let me spell no existe (dejame deletrear)
you will spell you will have spelled/spelt spell deletrea tu
he/she/it wil spell he/she/it will have spelled/spelt let him/her/it spell deletree el/ella/ello
we shall/will spell we shall/will have spelled/spelt let us (let's) spell deletreemos nosotros
you will spell you will have spelled/spelt spell deletread vosotros
they will spell they will have spelled/spelt let them spell deletreen ellos

C o n d i t i o n a l I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

Present Perfect Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


deletrearia habria deletreado deletrear haber deletreado
I should/would spell I should/would have spelled/ to spell to have spelled/spelt
spelt
you would spell you would have spelled/spelt Gerund Perfect Gerund
he/she/it would spell he/she/it would have spelled/ deletreando habiendo deletreado
spelt spelling having spelled/spelt
we should/would spell we should/would have spelled/
Participle Perfect Participle
spelt
you would spell you would have spelled/spelt deletreado habiendo deletreado
they would spell they would have spelled/spelt spelled/spelt having spelled/spelt

Stanley 123
SPEND • SPENT - SPENT
PASAR, GASTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

gasto he gastado gaste haya gastado


I spend I have spent I spend I have spent
you spend you have spent you spend you have spent
he/she/it spends he/she/it has spent he/she/it spends he/she/it has spent
we spend we have spent we spend we have spent
you spend you have spent you spend you have spent
they spend they have spent they spend they have spent

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

gastaba/gaste habia/hube gastado gastara o gastase hubiera o hubiese gastado


I spent I had spent I spent I had spent
you spent you had spent you spent you had spent
he/she/it spent he/she/it had spent he/she/it spent he/she/it had spent
we spent we had spent we spent we had spent
you spent you had spent you spent you had spent
they spent they had spent they spent they had spent

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
gastare habra gastado
I shall/will spend I shall/will have spent let me spend no existe (dejame gastar)
you will spend you will have spent spend gasta tu
he/she/it will spend he/she/it will have spent let him/her/it spend gaste el/ella/ello
we shall/will spend we shall/will have spent let us (let's) spend gastemos nosotros
you will spend you will have spent spend gastad vosofros
they will spend they will have spent let them spend gasten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


gastar haber gastado
Present Perfect
to spend to have spent
gastaria habria gastado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would spend I should/would have spent
gastando habiendo gastado
you would spend you would have spent
spending having spent
he/she/it would spend he/she/it would have spent
we should/would spend we should/would have spent Participle Perfect Participle
you would spend you would have spent gastado habiendo gastado
they would spend they would have spent spent having spent

124 Stanley
SPILL • SPILLED/SPILT - SPILLED/SPILT
DERRAMAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

derramo he derramado derrame haya derramado


I spill I have spilled/spilt I spill I have spilled/spilt
you spill you have spilled/spilt you spill you have spilled/spilt
he/she/it spills he/she/it has spilled/spilt he/she/it spills he/she/it has spilled/spilt
we spill we have spilled/spilt we spill we have spilled/spilt
you spill you have spilled/spilt you spill you have spilled/spilt
they spill they have spilled/spilt they spill they have spilled/spilt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

derramaba/derrame habia/hube derramado derramara o derramase hub/era o hubiese derramado


I spilled/spilt I had spilled/spilt I spilled/spilt I had spilled/spilt
you spilled/spilt you had spilled/spilt you spilled/spilt you had spilled/spilt
he/she/it spilled/spilt he/she/it had spilled/spilt he/she/it spilled/spilt he/she/it had spilled/spilt
we spilled/spilt we had spilled/spilt we spilled/spilt we had spilled/spilt
you spilled/spilt you had spilled/spilt you spilled/spilt you had spilled/spilt
they spilled/spilt they had spilled/spilt they spilled/spilt they had spilled/spilt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
derramare habre derramado
I shall/will spill I shall/will have spilled/spilt let me spill no existe (dejame derramar)
you will spill you will have spilled/spilt spill derrama tu
he/she/it will spill he/she/it will have spilled/spilt let him/her/it spill derrame el/ella/ello
we shall/will spill we shall/will have spilled/spilt let us (let's) spill derramemos nosotros
you will spill you will have spilled/spilt spill derramad vosotros
they will spill they will have spilled/spilt let them spill derramen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

Present Perfect derramar haber derramado

derramaria habria derramado to spill to have spilled/spilt

I should/would spill I should/would have spilled/spilt Gerund Perfect Gerund


you would spill you would have spilled/spilt derramando habiendo derramado
he/she/it would spill he/she/it would have spilled/spilt spilling having spilled/spilt
we should/would spill we should/would have spilled/
Participle Perfect Participle
spilt
you would spill you would have spilled/spilt derramado habiendo derramado

they would spill they would have spilled/spilt spilled/spilt having spilled/spilt

Stanley 125
SPIN • SPAN/SPUN • SPUN
GIRAR, HACER GIRAR, CENTRIFUGAR, HILAH
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

giro he girado gire haya girado


I spin I have spun I spin I have spun
you spin you have spun you spin you have spun
he/she/it spins he/she/it has spun he/she/it spins he/she/it has spun
we spin we have spun we spin we have spun
you spin you have spun you spin you have spun
they spin they have spun they spin they have spun

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

giraba/gire habia/hube girado girara o girase hubiera o hubiese girado


I span/spun I had spun I span/spun I had spun
you span/spun you had spun you span/spun you had spun
he/she/it span/spun he/she/it had spun he/she/it span/spun he/she/it had spun
we span/spun we had spun we span/spun we had spun
you span/spun you had spun you span/spun you had spun
they span/spun they had spun they span/spun they had spun

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
girare habre girado
I shall/will spin I shall/will have spun let me spin no existe (dejame girar)
you will spin you will have spun spin gira tu
he/she/it will spin he/she/it will have spun let him/her/it spin gire el/ella/ello
we shall/will spin we shall/will have spun let us (let's) spin giremos nosotros
you will spin you will have spun spin girad vosotros
they will spin they will have spun let them spin giren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


girar haber girado
Present Perfect
to spin to have spun
giraria habria girado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would spin I should/would have spun
girando habiendo girado
you would spin you would have spun
spinning having spun
he/she/it would spin he/she/it would have spun
we should/would spin we should/would have spun Participle Perfect Participle
you would spin you would have spun girado habiendo girado
they would spin they would have spun spun having spun

126 Stanley
SPIT • SPAT • SPAT
ESCUPIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

escupo he escupido escupa haya escupido


I spit I have spat I spit I have spat
you spit you have spat you spit you have spat
he/she/it spits he/she/it has spat he/she/it spits he/she/it has spat
we spit we have spat we spit we have spat
you spit you have spat you spit you have spat
they spit they have spat they spit they have spat

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

escupia/escupi habia/hube escupido escupiera o escupiese hubiera o hubiese escupido


I spat I had spat I spat I had spat
you spat you had spat you spat you had spat
he/she/it spat he/she/it had spat he/she/it spat he/she/it had spat
we spat we had spat we spat we had spat
you spat you had spat you spat you had spat
they spat they had spat they spat they had spat

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
escupire habre escupido
I shall/will spit I shall/will have spat let me spit no existe (dejame escupir)
you will spit you will have spat spit escupe tu
he/she/it will spit he/she/it will have spat let him/her/it spit escupa el/ella/ello
we shall/will spit we shall/will have spat let us (let's) spit escupamos nosotros
you will spit you will have spat spit escupid vosotros
they will spit they will have spat let them spit escupan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


escupir haber escupido
Present Perfect
to spit to have spat
escupiria habria escupido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would spit I should/would have spat
escupiendo habiendo escupido
you would pit you would have spat
spitting having spat
he/she/it would spit he/she/it would have spat
we should/would spit we should/would have spat Participle Perfect Participle
you would spit you would have spat escupido habiendo escupido
they would spit they would have spat spat having spat

Stanley 127
SPLIT • SPLIT • SPLIT
PARTIR, REPARTIR, ESCINDIR, DIVIDIR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

pa/to he part/do parta haya part/do


I split I have split I split I have split
you split you have split you split you have split
he/she/it splits he/she/it has split he/she/it splits he/she/it has split
we split we have split we split we have split
you split you have split you split you have split
they split they have split they split they have split

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

partia/parti habia/hube part/do part/era o part/ese hub/era o hubiese part/do


I split I had split I split I had split
you split you had split you split you had split
he/she/it split he/she/it had split he/she/it split he/she/it had split
we split we had split we split we had split
you split you had split you split you had split
they split they had split they split they had split

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
part/re habre part/do
I shall/will split I shall/will have split let me split no existe (dejame partir)

you will split you will have split split parte tu

he/she/it will split he/she/it will have split let him/her/it split parta e//e//a/e//o

we shall/will split we shall/will have split let us (let's) split partamos nosotros

you will split you will have split split partid vosotros

they will split they will have split let them split partan e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

partir haber part/do


Present Perfect
to split to have split
partiria habria part/do Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would split I should/would have split
part/endo habiendo part/do
you would split you would have split
splitting having split
he/she/it would split he/she/it would have split
we should/would split we should/would have split Participle Perfect Participle

you would split you would have split part/do habiendo partido
they would split they would have split split having split

128 Stanley
SPOIL • SPOILED/SPOILT • SPOILED/SPOILT
ECHAR A PERDER, ESTROPEAR, ARRUINAR, CONSENTIR, MALCRIAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

cons/enfo he consentido consienta haya consentido


I spoil I have spoiled/spoilt I spoil I have spoiled/spoilt
you spoil you have spoiled/spoilt you spoil you have spoiled/spoilt
he/she/it spoils he/she/it has spoiled/spoilt he/she/it spoils he/she/it has spoiled/spoilt
we spoil we have spoiled/spoilt we spoil we have spoiled/spoilt
you spoil you have spoiled/spoilt you spoil you have spoiled/spoilt
they spoil they have spoiled/spoilt they spoil they have spoiled/spoilt

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

consentia/consenti habia/hube consentido consintiera o hubiera o hubiese


I spoiled/spoilt I had spoiled/spoilt consintiese consentido
you spoiled/spoilt you had spoiled/spoilt I spoiled/spoilt I had spoiled/spoilt
he/she/it spoiled/spoilt he/she/it had spoiled/spoilt you spoiled/spoilt you had spoiled/spoilt
we spoiled/spoilt we had spoiled/spoilt he/she/it spoiled/spoilt he/she/it had spoiled/spoilt
you spoiled/spoilt you had spoiled/spoilt we spoiled/spoilt we had spoiled/spoilt
they spoiled/spoilt they had spoiled/spoilt you spoiled/spoilt you had spoiled/spoilt
they spoiled/spoilt they had spoiled/spoilt

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
consentire habre consentido
I shall/will spoil I shall/will have spoiled/spoilt let me spoil no existe (dejame consentir)
you will spoil you will have spoiled/spoilt spoil consiente tu
he/she/ti will spoil he/she/it will have spoiled/spoilt let him/her/it spoil consienta el/ella/ello
we shall/will spoil we shall/will have spoiled/spoilt let us (let's) spoil consintamos nosotros
you will spoil you will have spoiled/spoilt spoil consentid vosotros
they will spoil they will have spoiled/spoilt let them spoil consientan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s
C o n d i t i o n a l

Present Perfect Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

consentiria habria consentido consentir haber consentido


I should/would spoil I should/would have spoiled/ to spoil to have spoiled/spoilt
spoilt
Gerund Perfect Gerund
you would spoil you would have spoiled/spoilt
he/she/it would spoil he/she/it would have spoiled/ consintiendo habiendo consentido
spoilt spoiling having spoiled/spoilt
we should/would we should/would have spoiled/
Participle Perfect Participle
spoil spoilt
you would spoil you would have spoiled/spoilt consentido habiendo consentido
they would spoil they would have spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt having spoiled/spoilt

Stanley 129
SPREAD • SPREAD • SPREAD
ESPARCIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

esparzo he esparcido esparza haya esparcido


I spread I have spread I spread I have spread
you spread you have spread you spread you have spread
he/she/it spreads he/she/it has spread he/she/it spreads he/she/it has spread
we spread we have spread we spread we have spread
you spread you have spread you spread you have spread
they spread they have spread they spread they have spread

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

esparcia/esparci habia/hube esparcido esparciera o esparciese hubiera o hubiese esparcido


I spread I had spread I spread I had spread
you spread you had spread you spread you had spread
he/she/it spread he/she/it had spread he/she/it spread he/she/it had spread
we spread we had spread we spread we had spread
you spread you had spread you spread you had spread
they spread they had spread they spread they had spread

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
esparcire habre esparcido
I shall/will spread I shall/will have spread let me spread no existe (dejame esparcir)
you will spread you will have spread spread esparce tu
he/she/it will spread he/she/it will have spread let him/her/it spread esparza el/ella/ello
we shall/will spread we shall/will have spread let us (let's) spread esparzamos nosotros
you will spread you will have spread spread esparced vosotros
they will spread they will have spread let them spread esparzan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


esparcir haber esparcido
Present Perfect
to spread to have spread
esparciria habria esparcido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would spread I should/would have spread
esparciendo habiendo esparcido
you would spread you would have spread
spreading having spread
he/she/it would spread he/she/it would have spread
we should/would spread we should/would have spread Participle Perfect Participle
you would spread you would have spread esparcido habiendo esparcido
they would spread they would have spread spread having spread

130 Stanley
SPRING • SPRANG • SPRUNG
SALTAR, SURCIR, BROTAR, NACER, BRINCAR.

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

salto saltado salte haya saltado


I spring I have sprung I spring I have sprung
you spring you have sprung you spring you have sprung
he/she/it springs he/she/it has sprung he/she/it springs he/she/it has sprung
we spring we have sprung we spring we have sprung
you spring you have sprung you spring you have sprung
they spring they have sprung they spring they have sprung

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

saltaba/salte habia/hube saltado saltara o saltase hubiera o hubiese saltado


I sprang I had sprung I sprang I had sprung
you sprang you had sprung you sprang you had sprung
he/she/it sprang he/she/it had sprung he/she/it sprang he/she/it had sprung
we sprang we had sprung we sprang we had sprung
you sprang you had sprung you sprang you had sprung
they sprang they had sprung they sprang they had sprung

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
saltare habre saltado
I shall/will spring I shall/will have sprung let me spring no existe (dejame saltar)
you will spring you will have sprung spring salta tu
he/she/it will spring he/she/it will have sprung let him/her/it spring salte el/ella/ello
we shall/will spring we shall/will have sprung let us (let's) spring saltemos nosotros
you will spring you will have sprung spring saltad vosotros
they will spring they will have sprung let them spring salten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

saltar haber saltado


Present Perfect
to spring to have sprung
saltaria habria saltado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would spring I should/would have sprung
saltando habiendo saltado
you would spring you would have sprung
springing having sprung
he/she/it would pring he/she/it would have sprung
we should/would spring we should/would have sprung Participle Perfect Participle

you would spring you would have sprung saltado habiendo saltado
they would spring they would have sprung sprung having sprung

Stanley 131
STAND • STOOD • STOOD
ESTAR, PONEIt (DE PIE), RESIST IK, INCORPORARSE.
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

incorporo he incorporado incorpore haya incorporado


I stand I have stood I stand I have stood
you stand you have stood you stand you have stood
he/she/it stands he/she/it has stood he/she/it stands he/she/it has stood
we stand we have stood we stand we have stood
you stand you have stood you stand you have stood
they stand they have stood they stand they have stood

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

incorporaba/ habia/hube incorporara I hubiera/hubiese


incorpore incorporado incorporase incorporado
I stood I had stood I stood I had stood
you stood you had stood you stood you had stood
he/she/it stood he/she/it had stood he/she/it stood he/she/it had stood
we stood we had stood we stood we had stood
you stood you had stood you stood you had stood
they stood they had stood they stood they had stood

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
incorporare habre incorporare
I shall/will stand I shall/will have stood let me stand no existe (dejame incorporar)

you will stand you will have stood stand incorpora tu

he/she/it will stand he/she/it will have stood let him/her/it stand incorpore el/ella/ello

we shall/will stand we shall/will have stood let us (let's) stand incorporemos nosotros

you will stand you will have stood stand incorporad vosotros

they will stand they will have stood let them stand incorporen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

incorporar haber incorporado


Present Perfect
to stand to have stood
incorporaria habria incorporado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would stand I should/would have stood
incorporando habiendo incorporado
you would stand you would have stood
standing having stood
he/she/it would stand he/she/it would have stood
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would stand we should/would have stood
you would stand you would have stood incorporado habiendo incorporado
they would stand they would have stood stood having stood

132 Stanley
STEAL • STOLE • STOLEN
ROBAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

robo he robado robe haya robado


I steal I have stolen I steal I have stolen
you steal you have stolen you steal you have stolen
he/she/it steals he/she/it has stolen he/she/it steals he/she/it has stolen
we steal we have stolen we steal we have stolen
you steal you have stolen you steal you have stolen
they steal they have stolen they steal they have stolen

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

robaba/robe habia/hube robado robara o robase hubiera o hubiese robado


I stole I had stolen I stole I had stolen
you stole you had stolen you stole you had stolen
he/she/it stole he/she/it had stolen he/she/it stole he/she/it had stolen
we stole we had stolen we stole we had stolen
you stole you had stolen you stole you had stolen
they stole they had stolen they stole they had stolen

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
robare habre robado
I shall/will steal I shall/will have stolen let me steal no existe (dejame robar)
you will steal you will have stolen steal roba tu
he/she/it will steal he/she/it will have stolen let him/her/it steal robe el/ella/ello
we shall/will steal we shall/will have stolen let us (let's) steal robemos nosotros
you will steal you will have stolen steal robad vosotros
they will steal they will have stolen let them steal roben ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


robar haber robado
Present Perfect
to steal to have stolen
robaria habria robado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would steal I should/would have stolen
robando habiendo robado
you would steal you would have stolen
stealing having stolen
he/she/it would steal he/she/it would have stolen
we should/would steal we should/would have stolen Participle Perfect Participle
you would steal you would have stolen robado habiendo robado
they would steal they would have stolen stolen having stolen

Stanley 133
STICK • STUCK • STUCK
PEGAR, ADHERIR. COLOCAR, ATASCAR(SE), AGUANTAR, SOPORTAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

pego he pegado pegue haya pegado


I stick \ have stuck I stick I have stuck
you stick you have stuck you stick you have stuck
he/she/it sticks he/she/it has stuck he/she/it sticks he/she/it has stuck
we stick we have stuck we stick we have stuck
you stick you have stuck you stick you have stuck
they stick they have stuck they stick they have stuck

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

pegaba/pegue habia/hube pegado pegara o pegase hub/era o hubiese pegado


I stuck I had stuck I stuck I had stuck
you stuck you had stuck you stuck you had stuck
he/she/it stuck he/she/it had stuck he/she/it stuck he/she/it had stuck
we stuck we had stuck we stuck we had stuck
you stuck you had stuck you stuck you had stuck
they stuck they had stuck they stuck they had stuck

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
pegare habre pegado
I shall/will stick I shall/will have stuck let me stick no existe (dejame pegar)

you will stick you will have stuck stick pega tu

he/she/it will stick he/she/it will have stuck let him/her/it stick pegue el/ella/ello

we shall/will stick we shall/will have stuck let us (let's) stick peguemos nosotros

you will stick you will have stuck stick pegad vosotros

they will stick they will have stuck let them stick peguen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

pegar haber pegado


Present Perfect
to stick to have stuck
pegaria habria pegado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would stick I should/would have stuck
pegando habiendo pegado
you would stick you would have stuck
sticking having stuck
he/she/it would stick he/she/it would have stuck
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would stick we should/would have stuck
you would stick you would have stuck pegado habiendo pegado
they would stick they would have stuck stuck having stuck

134 Stanley
STING • STUNG • STUNG
PICAR • MORDER
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

p/co he picado pique haya picado


I sting I have stung I sting I have stung
you sting you have stung you sting you have stung
he/she/it stings he/she/it has stung he/she/it stings he/she/it has stung
we sting we have stung we sting we have stung
you sting you have stung you sting you have stung
they sting they have stung they sting they have stung

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

picaba/pique habia/hube picado picara o picase hubiera o hubiese picado


I stung I had stung I stung I had stung
you stung you had stung you stung you had stung
he/she/it stung he/she/it had stung he/she/it stung he/she/it had stung
we stung we had stung we stung we had stung
you stung you had stung you stung you had stung
they stung they had stung they stung they had stung

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
picare habre picado
I shall/will sting I shall/will have stung let me sting no existe (dejame picar)
you will sting you will have stung sting pica tu
he/she/it will sting he/she/it will have stung let him/her/it sting pique el/ella/ello
we shall/will sting we shall/will have stung let us (let's) sting piquemos nosotros
you will sting you will have stung sting plead vosotros
they will sting they will have stung let them sting piquen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


picar haber picado
Present Perfect
to sting to have stung
picaria habria picado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would sting I should/would have stung
picando habiendo picado
you would sting you would have stung
stinging having stung
he/she/it would sting he/she/it would have stung
we should/would sting we should/would have stung Participle Perfect Participle
you would sting you would have stung picado habiendo picado
they would sting they would have stung stung having stung

Stanley 135
STINK • STANK • STUNK
APESTAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

apesto he apestado apeste haya apestado


I stink I have stunk I stink I have stunk
you stink you have stunk you stink you have stunk
he/she/it stinks he/she/it has stunk he/she/it stinks he/she/it has stunk
we stink we have stunk we stink we have stunk
you stink you have stunk you stink you have stunk
they stink they have stunk they stink they have stunk

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

apestaba/apeste habia/hube apestado apestara o apestase hubiera o hubiese apestado


I stank I had stunk I stank I had stunk
you stank you had stunk you stank you had stunk
he/she/it stank he/she/it had stunk he/she/it stank he/she/it had stunk
we stank we had stunk we stank we had stunk
you stank you had stunk you stank you had stunk
they stank they had stunk they stank they had stunk

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
apestare habre apestado
I shall/will stink I shall/will have stunk let me stink no existe (dejame apestar)
you will stink you will have stunk stink apesta tu
he/she/it will stink he/she/it will have stunk let him/her/it stink apeste el/ella/ello

we shall/will stink we shall/will have stunk let us (let's) stink apestemos nosotros

you will stink you will have stunk stink apestad vosotros

they will stink they will have stunk let them stink apesf.cn ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

apestar haber apestado


Present Perfect
to stink to have stunk
apestaria habria apestado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would stink I should/would have stunk
apestando habiendo apestado
you would stink you would have stunk
stinking having stunk
he/she/it would stink he/she/it would have stunk
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would stink we should/would have stunk
you would stink you would have stunk apestado habiendo apestado
they would stink they would have stunk stunk having stunk

136 Stanley
STREW • STREWED • STREWED/STREWN
ESPARCIR, DERRAMAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

esparzo he esparcido esparza haya esparcido


I strew I have strewed/strewn I strew I have strewed/strewn
you strew you have strewed/strewn you strew you have strewed/strewn
he/she/it strews he/she/it has strewed/strewn he/she/it strews he/she/it has strewed/strewn
we strew we have strewed/strewn we strew we have strewed/strewn
you strew you have strewed/strewn you strew you have strewed/strewn
they strew they have strewed/strewn they strew they have strewed/strewn

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

esparcia/esparci habia/hube esparcido esparciera o esparciese hubiera o hubiese esparcidc


I strewed I had strewed/strewn
I strewed strewed| had strewed/strewn
you strewed you had strewed/strewn
you strewed you had strewed/strewn
he/she/it strewed he/she/it had strewed/strewn
he/she/it strewed he/she/it had strewed/strewn
we strewed we had strewed/strewn
we strewed we had strewed/strewn
you strewed you had strewed/strewn
you strewed you had strewed/strewn
they strewed they had strewed/strewn
they strewed they had strewed/strewn

Future Future perfect


esparcire habre esparcido
I shall/will strew I shall/will have strewed/strewn I m p e r a t i v e
you will strew you will have strewed/strewn
let me strew no existe (dejame esparcir)
he/she/it will strew he/she/it will have strewed/
strew esparce tu
strewn
let him/her/it strew esparza el
we shall/will strew we shall/will have strewed/
let us (let's) strew esparzamos nosotros
strewn
strew esparced vosotros
you will strew you will have strewed/strewn
let them strew esparzan ellos
they will strew they will have strewed/strewn

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s
C o n d i t i o n a l
Infinitive Perfect Infinitive
Present Perfect
esparcir haber esparcido
esparciria habria esparcido
to strew to have strewed/strewn
I should/would strew I should/would have strewed/
strewn Gerund Perfect Gerund
you would strew you would have strewed/strewn
esparciendo habiendo esparcido
he/she/it would strew he/she/it would have strewed/
strewn strewing having strewed/strewn
we should/would we should/would have strewed/ Participle Perfect Participle
strew strewn
you would strew you would have strewed/strewn esparcido habiendo esparcido
they would strew they would have strewed/strewn strewed/strewn having strewed/strewn

Stanley 137
STRIDE • STRODE STRIDDEN
DAK ZANCADAS

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

doy zancadas he dado zancadas de zancadas haya dado zancadas


I stride I have stridden I stride I have stridden
you stride you have stridden you stride you have stridden
he/she/it strides he/she/it has stridden he/she/it strides he/she/it has stridden
we stride we have stridden we stride we have stridden
you stride you have stridden you stride you have stridden
they stride they have stridden they stride they have stridden

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

daba/di zancadas habia/hube dado zancadas diera o diese hubiera o hubiese dado
I strode I had stridden zancadas zancadas
you strode you had stridden I strode I had stridden
he/she/it strode he/she/it had stridden you strode you had stridden
we strode we had stridden he/she/it strode he/she/it had stridden
you strode you had stridden we strode we had stridden
they strode they had stridden you strode you had stridden
they strode they had stridden

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
dare zancadas habia/hube dado zancadas
let me stride no existe (dejame dar
I shall/will stride I shall/will have stridden
zancadas)
you will stride you will have stridden
stride da tu zancadas
he/she/it will stride he/she/it will have stridden
let him/her/it stride de zancadas el/ella/ello
we shall/will stride we shall/will have stridden let us (let's) stride demos zancadas nosotros
you will stride you will have stridden stride dad zancadas vosotros
they will stride they will have stridden let them stride den zancadas ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

dar zancadas haber dado zancadas


Present Perfect
to stride to have stridden
daria zancadas habria dado zancadas Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would stride I should/would have stridden
dando zancadas habiendo dado zancadas
you would stride you would have stridden
striding having stridden
he/she/it would stride he/she/it would have stridden
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would stride we should/would have stridden
you would stride you would have stridden dado zancadas habiendo dado zancadas
they would stride they would have stridden stridden having stridden

138 Stanley
STRIKE • STRUCK - STRUCK
GOLPEAR • HACER HUELGA

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

go/peo he go/peado go/pee haya go/peado


I strike I have struck I strike I have struck
you strike you have struck you strike you have struck
he/she/it strikes he/she/it has struck he/she/it strikes he/she/it has struck
we strike we have struck we strike we have struck
you strike you have struck you strike you have struck
they strike they have struck they strike they have struck

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

go/peaba/go/pee habia/hube go/peado go/peara o go/pease hub/era o hubiese go/peado


I struck I had struck I struck I had struck
you struck you had struck you struck you had struck
he/she/it struck he/she/it had struck he/she/it struck he/she/it had struck
we struck we had struck we struck we had struck
you struck you had struck you struck you had struck
they struck they had struck they struck they had struck

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
go/peare habre go/peado
I shall/will strike I shall/will have struck let me strike no existe (dejame golpear)
you will strike you will have struck strike go/pea tu
he/she/it will strike he/she/it will have struck let him/her/it strike go/pee e//e//a/e//o
we shall/will strike we shall/will have struck let us (let's) strike go/peemos nosotros
you will strike you will have struck strike go/pead vosofros
they will strike they will have struck let them strike golpeen e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

golpear haber go/peado


Present Perfect
to strike to have struck
go/pearia habria go/peado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would strike I should/would have struck
go/peando habiendo go/peado
you would strike you would have struck
striking having struck
he/she/it would strike he/she/it would have struck
we should/would strike we should/would have struck Participle Perfect Participle

you would strike you would have struck go/peado habiendo go/peado
they would strike they would have struck struck having struck

Stanley 139
STRING • STRUNG • STRUNG
PONER CUERDAS, ENCORDAR, COLCAR, ENSARTAR, ENHEBRAR.
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

pongo cuerda he puesto cuerda ponga cuerda haya puesto cuerda


I string I have strung I string I have strung
you string you have strung you string you have strung
he/she/it strings he/she/it has strung he/she/it strings he/she/it has strung
we string we have strung we string we have strung
you string you have strung you string you have strung
they string they have strung they string they have strung

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

ponia/puse cuerda habia/hube puesto cuerda pus/era o pusiese hubiera o hubiese puesto
I strung I had strung cuerda cuerda
you strung you had strung I strung I had strung
he/she/it strung he/she/it had strung you strung you had strung
we strung we had strung he/she/it strung he/she/it had strung
you strung you had strung we strung we had strung
they strung they had strung you strung you had strung
they strung they had strung

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
pondre cuerda habre puesto cuerda
I shall/will string I shall/will have strung let me string no existe (dejame poner cuerda)

you will string you will have strung string pon cuerda tu

he/she/it will string he/she/it will have strung let him/her/it string ponga cuerda el/ella/ello

we shall/will string we shall/will have strung let us (let's) string pongamos cuerda nosotros
you will string you will have strung string poned cuerda vosotros

they will string they will have strung let them string pongan cuerda e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


poner cuerda haber puesto cuerda
Present Perfect
to string to have strung
pondria cuerda habria puesto cuerda Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would string I should/would have strung
pon/endo cuerda habiendo puesto cuerda
you would string you would have strung
stringing having strung
he/she/it would string he/she/it would have strung
we should/would string we should/would have strung Participle Perfect Participle

you would string you would have strung puesto cuerda habiendo puesto cuerda
they would string they would have strung strung having strung

140 Stanley
STRIVE - STROVE • STRIVEN
ESFORZARSE, LUCHAR POR ALGO.
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

me esfuerzo me he esforzado me esfuerce me haya esforzado


I strive I have striven I strive I have striven
you strive you have striven you strive you have striven
he/she/it strives he/she/it has striven he/she/it strives he/she/it has striven
we strive we have striven we strive we have striven
you strive you have striven you strive you have striven
they strive they have striven they strive they have striven

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

esforzaba me habia/hube esforzado me esforzara o me hubiera o hubiese


I strove I had striven esforzase esforzado
you strove you had striven I strove I had striven
he/she/it strove he/she/it had striven you strove you had striven
we strove we had striven he/she/it strove he/she/it had striven
you strove you had striven we strove we had striven
they strove they had striven you strove you had striven
they strove they had striven

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
me esforzare me habre esfozado
I shall/will strive I shall/will have striven let me strive no existe (dejame esforzarme)
you will strive you will have striven strive esfuerzate tu
he/she/it will strive he/she/it will have striven let him/her/it strive esfuercese el/ella/ello
we shall/will strive we shall/will have striven let us (let's) strive esforcemonos nosotros
you will strive you will have striven strive esforzaos vosotros
they will strive they will have striven let them strive esfuercen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

esforzarse haberse esforzado


Present Perfect
to strive to have striven
me esforzaria me habria esforzado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would strive I should/would have striven
esforzandose habiendose esforzado
you would strive you would have striven
striving having striven
he/she/it would strive he/she/it would have striven
we should/would strive we should/would have striven Participle Perfect Participle
you would strive you would have striven esforzado habiendose esforzado
they would strive they would have striven striven having striven

Stanley 141
SWEAR • SWORE - SWORN
JURAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

juro he jurado jure haya jurado


I swear I have sworn I swear ' I have sworn
you swear you have sworn you swear you have sworn
he/she/it swears he/she/it has sworn he/she/it swears he/she/it has sworn
we swear we have sworn we swear we have sworn
you swear you have sworn you swear you have sworn
they swear they have sworn they swear they have sworn

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

juraba/jure habia/hube jurado jurara o jurase hubiera o hubiese jurado


I swore I had sworn I swore I had sworn
you swore you had sworn you swore you had sworn
he/she/it swore he/she/it had sworn he/she/it swore he/she/it had sworn
we swore we had sworn we swore we had sworn
you swore you had sworn you swore you had sworn
they swore they had sworn they swore they had sworn

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
jurare habre jurado
I shall/will swear I shall/will have sworn let me swear no existe (dejame jurar)
you will swear you will have sworn swear jura tu
he/she/it will swear he/she/it will have sworn let him/her/it swear jure el/ella/ello
we shall/will swear we shall/will have sworn let us (let's) swear juremos nosotros
you will swear you will have sworn swear jurad vosotros

they will swear they will have sworn let them swear juren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


jurar haber jurado
Present Perfect
to swear to have sworn
juraria habria jurado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would swear I should/would have sworn
jurando habiendo jurado
you would swear you would have sworn
swearing having sworn
he/she/it would swear he/she/it would have sworn
we should/would swear we should/would have sworn Participle Perfect Participle

you would swear you would have sworn jurado habiendo jurado
they would swear they would have sworn sworn having sworn

142 Stanley
SWEEP • SWEPT • SWEPT
BARRER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

barn he barrido barra haya barrido


I sweep I have swept I sweep I have swept
you sweep you have swept you sweep you have swept
he/she/it sweeps he/she/it has swept he/she/it sweeps he/she/it has swept
we sweep we have swept we sweep we have swept
you sweep you have swept you sweep you have swept
they sweep they have swept they sweep they have swept

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

barria/barri habia/hube barrido barriera o barriese hubiera o hubiese barrido


I swept I had swept I swept I had swept
you swept you had swept you swept you had swept
he/she/it swept he/she/it had swept he/she/it swept he/she/it had swept
we swept we had swept we swept we had swept
you swept you had swept you swept you had swept
they swept they had swept they swept they had swept

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
barrere habre barrido
I shall/will sweep I shall/will have swept let me sweep no existe (dejame barrer)
you will sweep you will have swept sweep barre tu
he/she/it will sweep he/she/it will have swept let him/her/it sweep barra el/ella/ello
we shall/will sweep we shall/will have swept let us (let's) sweep barramos nosotros
you will sweep you will have swept sweep barred vosotros
they will sweep they will have swept let them sweep barran ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


barrer haber barrido
Present Perfect
to sweep to have swept
barreria habria barrido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would sweep I should/would have swept
barriendo habiendo barrido
you would sweep you would have swept
sweeping having swept
he/she/it would sweep he/she/it would have swept
we should/would sweep we should/would have swept Participle Perfect Participle
you would sweep you would have swept barrido habiendo barrido
they would sweep they would have swept swept having swept

Stanley 143
SWELL • SWELLED - SWOLLEN
HINCHAR, INFLAMAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

inflamo he inflamado inflame haya inflamado


I swell I have swollen I swell I have swollen
you swell you have swollen you swell you have swollen
he/she/it swells he/she/it has swollen he/she/it swells he/she/it has swollen
we swell we have swollen we swell we have swollen
you swell you have swollen you swell you have swollen
they swell they have swollen they swell they have swollen

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

inflamaba/inflame habia/hube inflamado inflamara o inflamase hubiera o hubiese inflamado


I swelled I had swollen I swelled I had swollen
you swelled you had swollen you swelled you had swollen
he/she/it swelled he/she/it had swollen he/she/it swelled he/she/it had swollen
we swelled we had swollen we swelled we had swollen
you swelled you had swollen you swelled you had swollen
they swelled they had swollen they swelled they had swollen

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
inflamare habre inflamado
I shall/will swell I shall/will have swollen let me swell no existe (dejame inflamar)
you will swell you will have swollen swell inflama tu
he/she/it will swell he/she/it will have swollen let him/her/it swell inflame el/ella/ello

we shall/will swell we shall/will have swollen let us (let's) swell inflamemos nosotros

you will swell you will have swollen swell inflamad vosotros

they will swell they will have swollen let them swell inflamen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


inflamar haber inflamado
Present Perfect
to swell to have swollen
inflamaria habria inflado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would swell I should/would have swollen
inflamando habiendo inflamado
you would swell you would have swollen
swelling having swollen
he/she/it would swell he/she/it would have swollen
we should/would swell we should/would have swollen Participle Perfect Participle

you would swell you would have swollen inflamado habiendo inflamado
they would swell they would have swollen swollen having swollen

144 Stanley
SWIM • SWAM • SWUM
NADAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

nado he nadado nade haya nadado


I swim I have swum I swim I have swum
you swim you have swum you swim you have swum
he/she/it swims he/she/it has swum he/she/it swims he/she/it has swum
we swim we have swum we swim we have swum
you swim you have swum you swim you have swum
they swim they have swum they swim they have swum

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

nadaba/nade habia/hube nadado nadara o nadase hub/era o hubiese nadado


I swam I had swum I swam I had swum
you swam you had swum you swam you had swum
he/she/it swam he/she/it had swum he/she/it swam he/she/it had swum
we swam we had swum we swam we had swum
you swam you had swum you swam you had swum
they swam they had swum they swam they had swum

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
nadare habre nadado
I shall/will swim I shall/will have swum let me swim no existe (dejame nadar)
you will swim you will have swum swim nada tu
he/she/it will swim he/she/it will have swum let him/her/it swim nade el/ella/ello
we shall/will swim we shall/will have swum let us (let's) swim nademos nosotros
you will swim you will have swum swim nadad vosotros
they will swim they will have swum let them swim naden e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


nadar habernadado
Present Perfect
to swim to have swum
nadaria habria nadado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would swim I should/would have swum
nadando habiendo nadado
you would swim you would have swum
swimming having swum
he/she/it would swim he/she/it would have swum
we should/would swim we should/would have swum Participle Perfect Participle
you would swim you would have swum nadado habiendo nadado
they would swim they would have swum swum having swum

Stanley 145
SWING - SWUNG • SWUNG
COLUMPIARSE, COLGAR, BALANCEARSE
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

columpio he columpiado co/ump/e haya co/ump/ado


I swing I have swung I swing I have swung
you swing you have swung you swing you have swung
he/she/it swings he/she/it has swung he/she/it swings he/she/it has swung
we swing we have swung we swing we have swung
you swing you have swung you swing you have swung
they swing they have swung they swing they have swung

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

co/ump/aba/co/ump/e habia/hube co/ump/ado co/ump/ara o hub/era o hubiese


I swung I had swung columpiase co/ump/ado
you swung you had swung I swung I had swung
he/she/it swung he/she/it had swung you swung you had swung
we swung we had swung he/she/it swung he/she/it had swung
you swung you had swung we swung we had swung
they swung they had swung you swung you had swung
they swung they had swung

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
co/ump/are habre co/ump/ado
I shall/will swing I shall/will have swung let me swing no existe (dejame columpiar)

you will swing you will have swung swing co/ump/'a tu

he/she/it will swing he/she/it will have swung let him/her/it swing co/ump/e el/ella/ello

we shall/will swing we shall/will have swung let us (let's) swing columpiemos nosotros

you will swing you will have swung swing co/ump/ad vosotros

they will swing they will have swung let them swing co/ump/en e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l infinitive Perfect Infinitive

columpiar haber co/ump/ado


Present Perfect
to swing to have swung
co/ump/ar/a habria co/ump/ado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would swing I should/would have swung
co/ump/ando habiendo co/ump/ado
you would swing you would have swung
swinging having swung
he/she/it would swing he/she/it would have swung
we should/would swing we should/would have swung Participle Perfect Participle

you would swing you would have swung co/ump/ado habiendo co/ump/ado
they would swing they would have swung swung having swung

146 Stanley
TAKE - TOOK • TAKEN
COGER, TOMAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

cojo he cog/do co/a haya cog/do


I take I have taken I take I have taken
you take you have taken you take you have taken
he/she/it takes he/she/it has taken he/she/it takes he/she/it has taken
we take we have taken we take we have taken
you take you have taken you take you have taken
they take they have taken they take they have taken

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

cog/a/cog/ habia/hube cog/do cog/era/cog/ese hubiera/hubiese cog/do


I took I had taken I took I had taken
you took you had taken you took you had taken
he/she/it took he/she/it had taken he/she/it took he/she/it had taken
we took we had taken we took we had taken
you took you had taken you took you had taken
they took they had taken they took they had taken

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
cogere habre cog/do
I shall/will take I shall/will have taken let me take no existe (dejame cogerj
you will take you will have taken take coge tu
he/she/it will take he/she/it will have taken let him/her/it take coja el/ella/ello
we shall/will take we shall/will have taken let us (let's) take cojamos nosotros
you will take you will have taken take coged vosofros
they will take they will have taken let them take cojan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

coger haber cog/do


Present Perfect
to take to have taken
cogeria habria cog/do Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would take I should/would have taken
cog/endo habiendo cog/do
you would take you would have taken
taking having taken
he/she/it would take he/she/it would have taken
we should/would take we should/would have taken Participle Perfect Participle

you would take you would have taken cog/do habiendo cog/do
they would take they would have taken taken having taken

Stanley 147
TEACH • TAUGHT • TAUGHT
ENSENAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

enseho he ensenado ensehe haya ensenado


I teach I have taught I teach I have taught
you teach you have taught you teach you have taught
he/she/it teaches he/she/it has taught he/she/it teaches he/she/it has taught
we teach we have taught we teach we have taught
you teach you have taught you teach you have taught
they teach they have taught they teach they have taught

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

ensenaba/ensene habia/hube ensenado ensenara o ensenase hubiera o hubiese ensenado


I taught I had taught I taught I had taught
you taught you had taught you taught you had taught
he/she/it taught he/she/it had taught he/she/it taught he/she/it had taught
we taught we had taught we taught we had taught
you taught you had taught you taught you had taught
they taught they had taught they taught they had taught

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
ensenare habre ensenado
I shall/will teach I shall/will have taught let me teach no existe (dejame ensenar)
you will teach you will have taught teach enseha tu
he/she/it will teach he/she/it will have taught let him/her/it teach ensene el/ella/ello
we shall/will teach we shall/will have taught let us (let's) teach ensenemos nosotros
you will teach you will have taught teach ensehad vosotros

they will teach they will have taught let them teach ensenen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

ensenar haber ensenado


Present Perfect
to teach to have taught
ensenaria habria ensenado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would teach I should/would have taught
ensenando habiendo ensenado
you would teach you would have taught
teaching having taught
he/she/it would teach he/she/it would have taught
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would teach we should/would have taught
you would teach you would have taught ensenado habiendo ensenado
they would teach they would have taught taught having taught

148 Stanley
TEAR - TORE • TORN
DESGARRAR, ARRANCAR, RASGAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

desgarro he arrancado desgarre haya arrancado


I tear I have torn I tear I have torn
you tear you have torn you tear you have torn
he/she/it tears he/she/it has torn he/she/it tears he/she/it has torn
we tear we have torn we tear we have torn
you tear you have torn you tear you have torn
they tear they have torn they tear they have torn

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

arrancaba/arranque habia/hube arrancado arrancara o arrancase hubiera o hubiese arrancado


I tore I had torn I tore I had torn
you tore you had torn you tore you had torn
he/she/it tore he/she/it had torn he/she/it tore he/she/it had torn
we tore we had torn we tore we had torn
you tore you had torn you tore you had torn
they tore they had torn they tore they had torn

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
arrancare habre arrancado
I shall/will tear I shall/will have torn let me tear no existe (dejame desgarrar)
you will tear you will have torn tear desgarra tu
he/she/it will tear he/she/it will have torn let him/her/it tear desgarre el/ella/ello
we shall/will tear we shall/will have torn let us (let's) tear desgarremos nosotros
you will tear you will have torn tear desgarrad vosotros
they will tear they will have torn let them tear desgarren ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

desgarrar haber desgarrado


Present Perfect
to tear to have torn
arrancaria habria arrancado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would tear I should/would have torn
desgarrando habiendo desgarrado
you would tear you would have torn
tearing having torn
he/she/it would tear he/she/it would have torn
we should/would tear we should/would have torn Participle Perfect Participle

you would tear you would have torn desgarrado habiendo desgarrado
they would tear they would have torn torn having torn

Stanley 149
TELL • TOLD • TOLD
DECIR, CONTAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

digo he dicho diga haya dicho


I tell I have told I tell I have told
you tell you have told you tell you have told
he/she/it tells he/she/it has told he/she/it tells he/she/it has told
we tell we have told we tell we have told
you tell you have told you tell you have told
they tell they have told they tell they have told

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

decia/dije habia/hube dicho dijera/dijese hubiera/hubiese dicho


I told I had told I told I had told
you told you had told you told you had told
he/she/it told he/she/it had told he/she/it told he/she/it had told
we told we had told we told we had told
you told you had told you told you had told
they told they had told they told they had told

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
dire habre dicho
I shall/will tell I shall/will have told let me tell no existe (dejame decir)
you will tell you will have told tell di tu

he/she/it will tell he/she/it will have told let him/her/it tell diga el/ella/ello

we shall/will tell we shall/will have told let us (let's) tell digamos nosotros

you will tell you will have told tell decid vosotros

they will tell they will have told let them tell digan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


decir haber dicho
Present Perfect
to tell to have told
diria habria dicho Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would tell I should/would have told
diciendo habiendo dicho
you would tell you would have told
telling having told
he/she/it would tell he/she/it would have told
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would tell we should/would have told
you would tell you would have told dicho habiendo dicho
they would tell they would have told told having told

150 Stanley
THINK • THOUGHT • THOUGHT
PENSAR, CREER

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

creo he ere/do crea haya ere/do


I think I have thought I think I have thought
you think you have thought you think you have thought
he/she/it thinks he/she/it has thought he/she/it thinks he/she/it has thought
we think we have thought we think we have thought
you think you have thought you think you have thought
they think they have thought they think they have thought

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

cre/a/cre/ habia/hube ere/do creyera o creyese hub/era o hubiese ere/do


I thought I had thought I thought I had thought
you thought you had thought you thought you had thought
he/she/it thought he/she/it had thought he/she/it thought he/she/it had thought
we thought we had thought we thought we had thought
you thought you had thought you thought you had thought
they thought they had thought they thought they had thought

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
creere habre ere/do
I shall/will think I shall/will have thought let me think no existe (dejame creer)
you will think you will have thought think cree tu
he/she/it will think he/she/it will have thought let him/her/it think crea el/ella/ello
we shall/will think we shall/will have thought let us (let's) think creamos nosotros
you will think you will have thought think creed vosotros

they will think they will have thought let them think crean ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

creer haber ere/do


Present Perfect
to think to have thought
creer/a habria ere/do Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would think I should/would have thought
ere/do habiendo ere/do
you would think you would have thought
thinking having thought
he/she/it would think he/she/it would have thought
we should/would think we should/would have thought Participle Perfect Participle

you would think you would have thought ere/do habiendo ere/do
they would think they would have thought thought having thought

Stanley 151
THRIVE • THROVE/THRIVED • THRIVEN
PROSPERAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

prospero he prosperado prospere haya prosperado


I thrive I have thrived/thriven I thive I have thrived/thriven
you thrive you have thrived/thriven you thrive you have thrived/thriven
he/she/it thrives he/she/it has thrived/thriven he/she/it thrives he/she/it has thrived/thriven
we thrive we have thrived/thriven we thrive we have thrived/thriven
you thrive you have thrived/thriven you thrive you have thrived/thriven
they thrive they have thrived/thriven they thrive they have thrived/thriven

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

prosperaba/prospere habia/hube prosperado prosperara o hubiera o hubiese


I thrived/throve I had thrived/thriven prosperase prosperado
you thrived/throve you had thrived/thriven I thrived/throve I had thrived/thriven
he/she/it thrived/throve he/she/it had thrived/thriven you thrived/throve you had thrived/thriven
we thrived/throve we had thrived/thriven he/she/it thrived/throve he/she/it had thrived/thriven
you thrived/throve you had thrived/thriven we thrived/throve we had thrived/thriven
they thrived/throve they had thrived/thriven you thrived/throve you had thrived/thriven
they thrived/throve they had thrived/thriven
Future Future perfect
prosperare habre properado
I m p e r a t i v e
I shall/will thrive I shall/will have thrived/thriven
you will thrive you will have thrived/thriven let me thrive no existe (dejame prosperar)
he/she/it will thrive he/she/it will have thrived/ thrive prospera tu
thriven let him/her/it thrive prospere el/ella/ello
we shall/will thrive we shall/will have thrived/thriven let us (let's) thrive prosperemos nosotros
you will thrive you will have thrived/thriven thrive prosperad vosotros
they will thrive they will have thrived/thriven let them thrive prosperen ellos

C o n d i t i o n a l I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

Present Perfect Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


prosperaria habria prosperado prosperar haber prosperado
I should/would thrive I should/would have thrived/ to thrive to have thrived/thriven
thriven
Gerund Perfect Gerund
you would thrive you would have thrived/thriven
he/she/it would he/she/it would have thrived/ prosperando habiendo prosperado
thrive thriven thriving having thrived/thriven
we should/would we should/would have thrived/
Participle Perfect Participle
thrive thriven
you would thrive you would have thrived/thriven prosperado habiendo prosperado
they would thrive they would have thrived/thriven thrived/thriven having thrived/thriven

152 Stanley
THROW • THREW • THROWN
ARROJAR • TIRAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

arro/o he arrojado arroje haya arrojado


I throw I have thrown I throw I have thrown
you throw you have thrown you throw you have thrown
he/she/it throws he/she/it has thrown he/she/it throws he/she/it has thrown
we throw we have thrown we throw we have thrown
you throw you have thrown you throw you have thrown
they throw they have thrown they throw they have thrown

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

arrojaba/arroje habia/hube arrojado arrojara o arrojase hub/era o hubiese arrojado


I threw I had thrown I threw I had thrown
you threw you had thrown you threw you had thrown
he/she/it threw he/she/it had thrown he/she/it threw he/she/it had thrown
we threw we had thrown we threw we had thrown
you threw you had thrown you threw you had thrown
they threw they had thrown they threw they had thrown

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
arrojare habre arrojado
I shall/will throw I shall/will have thrown let me throw no existe (dejame arrojar)
you will throw you will have thrown throw arroja tu
he/she/it will throw he/she/it will have thrown let him/her/it throw arroje el/ella/ello
we shall/will throw we shall/will have thrown let us (let's) throw arrojemos nosotros
you will throw you will have thrown throw arrojad vosotros
they will throw they will have thrown let them throw arrojen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

arrojar haber arrojado


Present Perfect
to throw to have thrown
arrojaria habria arrojado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would throw I should/would have thrown
arrojando habiendo arrojado
you would throw you would have thrown
throwing having thrown
he/she/it would throw he/she/it would have thrown
we should/would throw we should/would have thrown Participle Perfect Participle

you would throw you would have thrown arrojado habiendo arrojado
they would throw they would have thrown thrown having thrown

Stanley 153
THRUST • THRUST - THRUST
CLAVAR • INSERTAR • EMPUJAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

Clavo he clavado clave haya clavado


I thrust I have thrust I thrust I have thrust
you thrust you have thrust you thrust you have thrust
he/she/it thrusts he/she/it has thrust he/she/it thrusts he/she/it has thrust
we thrust we have thrust we thrust we have thrust
you thrust you have thrust you thrust you have thrust
they thrust they have thrust they thrust they have thrust

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

clavaba/clave habia/hube clavado clavara o clavase hub/era o hubiese clavado


I thrust I had thrust I thrust I had thrust
you thrust you had thrust you thrust you had thrust
he/she/it thrust he/she/it had thrust he/she/it thrust he/she/it had thrust
we thrust we had thrust we thrust we had thrust
you thrust you had thrust you thrust you had thrust
they thrust they had thrust they thrust they had thrust

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
clavare habre clavado
I shall/will thrust I shall/will have thrust let me thrust no existe (dejame clavar)

you will thrust you will have thrust thrust clava tu

he/she/it will thrust he/she/it will have thrust let him/her/it thrust clave el/ella/ello

we shall/will thrust we shall/will have thrust let us (let's) thrust clavemos nosotros

you will thrust you will have thrust thrust clavad vosotros

they will thrust they will have thrust let them thrust claven ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

clavar haber clavado


Present Perfect
to thrust to have thrust
clavaria habria clavado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would thrust I should/would have thrust
clavando habiendo clavado
you would thrust you would have thrust
thrusting having thrust
he/she/it would thrust he/she/it would have thrust
Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would thrust we should/would have thrust
you would thrust you would have thrust clavado habiendo clavado
they would thrust they would have thrust thrust having thrust

154 Stanley
TREAD - TROD • TRODDEN
PISAR • APISONAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

piso he pisado pise haya pisado


I tread I have trodden I tread I have trodden
you tread you have trodden you tread you have trodden
he/she/it treads he/she/it has trodden he/she/it treads he/she/it has trodden
we tread we have trodden we tread we have trodden
you tread you have trodden you tread you have trodden
they tread they have trodden they tread they have trodden

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

pisaba/pise habia/hube pisado pisara o pisase hubiera o hubiese pisado


I trod I had trodden I trod I had trodden
you trod you had trodden you trod you had trodden
he/she/it trod he/she/it had trodden he/she/it trod he/she/it had trodden
we trod we had trodden we trod we had trodden
you trod you had trodden you trod you had trodden
they trod they had trodden they trod they had trodden

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
pisare habre pisado
I shall/will tread I shall/will have trodden let me tread no existe (dejame pisar)
you will tread you will have trodden tread pisa tu
he/she/it will tread he/she/it will have trodden let him/her/it tread pise el/ella/ello
we shall/will tread we shall/will have trodden let us (let's) tread pisemos nosotros
you will tread you will have trodden tread pisad vosotros
they will tread they will have trodden let them tread pisen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect infintive

Present Perfect Pisar haber pisado


to tread to have trodden
pisaria habria pisado
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would tread I should/would have trodden
you would tread you would have trodden pisando habiendo pisado
he/she/it woudl tread he/she/it would have trodden treading having trodden
we should/would tread we should/would have trodden Participle Perfect Participle
you would tread you would have trodden Pisado habiendo pisado
they would tread they would have trodden trodden having trodden

Stanley 155
WAKE • WOKE • WOKEN
DESPERTAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

desp/erfo he despertado despierte haya despertado


I wake I have woken I wake I have woken
you wake you have woken you wake you have woken
he/she/it wakes he/she/it has woken he/she/it wakes he/she/it has woken
we wake we have woken we wake we have woken
you wake you have woken you wake you have woken
they wake they have woken they wake they have woken

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

despertaba/desperte habia/hube despertado despertara o despertase hubiera o hubiese despertado


I woke I had woken I woke I had woken
you woke you had woken you woke you had woken
he/she/it woke he/she/it had woken he/she/it woke he/she/it had woken
we woke we had woken we woke we had woken
you woke you had woken you woke you had woken
they woke they had woken they woke they had woken

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
despertare habre despertado
I shall/will wake I shall/will have woken let me wake no existe (dejame despertar)
you will wake you will have woken wake despierta tu
he/she/it will wake he/she/it will have woken let him/her/it wake despierte el/ella/ello
we shall/will wake we shall/will have woken let us (let's) wake despertemos nosotros
you will wake you will have woken wake despertad vosotros
they will wake they will have woken let them wake despierten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


despertar haber despertado
Present Perfect
to wake to have woken
despertaria habria despertado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would wake I should/would have woken
despertando habiendo despertado
you would wake you would have woken
waking having woken
he/she/it would wake he/she/it would have woken
we should/would wake we should/would have woken Participle Perfect Participle
you would wake you would have woken despertado habiendo despertado
they would wake they would have woken woken having woken

156 Stanley
WEAR • WORE • WORN
LLEVAR PUESTO

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

llevo puesto he llevado puesto lleve puesto haya llevado puesto


I wear I have worn I wear I have worn
you wear you have worn you wear you have worn
he/she/it wears he/she/it has worn he/she/it wears he/she/it has worn
we wear we have worn we wear we have worn
you wear you have worn you wear you have worn
they wear they have worn they wear they have worn

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

llevaba/lleve puesto habia/hube llevado puesto llevara/llevase hubiera/hubiese llevado


I wore I had worn puesto puesto
you wore you had worn I wore I had worn
he/she/it wore he/she/it had worn you wore you had worn
we wore we had worn he/she/it wore he/she/it had worn
you wore you had worn we wore we had worn
they wore they had worn you wore you had worn
they wore they had worn

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
llevare puesto habre llevado puesto
I shall/will wear I shall/will have worn let me wear no existe (dejame llevar puesto)
you will wear you will have worn wear lleva puesto tu
he/she/it will wear he/she/it will have worn let him/her/it wear lleve puesto el/ella/ello
we shall/will wear we shall/will have worn let us (let's) wear llevemos puesto nosotros
you will wear you will have worn wear llevad puesto vosotros
they will wear they will have worn let them wear lleven puesto ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


llevar puesto haber llevado puesto
Present Perfect
to wear to have worn
llevaria puesto habria llevado puesto Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would wear I should/would have worn
llevando puesto habiendo llevado puesto
you would wear you would have worn
wearing having worn
he/she/it would wear he/she/it would have worn
we should/would wear we should/would have worn Participle Perfect Participle
you would wear you would have worn llevado puesto habiendo llevado puesto
they would wear they would have worn having worn

Stanley 157
WEAVE • WOVE • WOVEN
TEJER, HILAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

tejo he tejido teja haya tejido


I weave I have woven I weave I have woven
you weave you have woven you weave you have woven
he/she/it weaves he/she/it has woven he/she/it weaves he/she/it has woven
we weave we have woven we weave we have woven
you weave you have woven you weave you have woven
they weave they have woven they weave they have woven

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

tejia/teji habia/hube tejido tejiera o tejiese hub/era o hubiese tejido


I wove I had woven I wove I had woven
you wove you had woven you wove you had woven
he/she/it wove he/she/it had woven he/she/it wove he/she/it had woven
we wove we had woven we wove we had woven
you wove you had woven you wove you had woven
theey wove they had woven they wove they had woven

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
tejere habre tejido
I shall/will weave I shall/wil have woven let me weave no existe (dejame tejer)

you will weave you will have woven weave teje tu


he/she/it will weave he/she/it will have woven let him/her/it weave teja el/ella/ello

we shall/will weave we shall/will have woven let us (let's) weave tejamos nosotros

you will weave you will have woven weave tejed vosotros

they will weave they will have woven let them weave tejan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s
C o n d i t i o n a l
Infinitive Perfect Infinitive
Present Perfect
tejer haber tejido
tejeria habria tejido to weave to have woven
I should/would weave I should/would have woven Gerund Perfect Gerund
you would weave you would have woven habiendo tejido
tejiendo
he/she/it would weave he/she/it would have woven weaving having woven
we should/would we should/would have
Participle Perfect Participle
weave woven
you would weave you would have woven tejido habiendo tejido
they would weave they would have woven woven having woven

158 Stanley
WEEP - WEPT • WEPT
SOLLOZAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

SO//DZO he sollozado solloce haya sollozado


I weep I have wept I weep I have wept
you weep you have wept you weep you have wept
he/she/it weeps he/she/it has wept he/she/it weeps he/she/it has wept
we weep we have wept we weep we have wept
you weep you have wept you weep you have wept
they weep they have wept they weep they have wept

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

sollozaba/solloce habia/hube sollozado sollozara o sollozase hubiera o hubiese sollozado


I wept I had wept I wept I had wept
you wept you had wept you wept you had wept
he/she/it wept he/she/it had wept he/she/it wept he/she/it had wept
we wept we had wept we wept we had wept
you wept you had wept you wept you had wept
they wept they had wept they wept they had wept

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
sollozare habre sollozado
I shall/will weep I shall/will have wept let me weep no existe (dejame sollozar)
you will weep you will have wept weep solloza tu
he/she/it will weep he/she/it will have wept let him/her/it weep solloce el/ella/ello
we shall/will weep we shall/will have wept let us (let's) weep sollocemos nosotros
you will weep you will have wept weep sollozad vosotros
they will weep they will have wept let them weep sollocen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

sollozar haber sollozado


Present Perfect
to weep to have wept
sollozaria habria sollozado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would weep I should/would have wept
sollozando habiendo sollozado
you would weep you would have wept
weeping having wept
he/she/it would weep he/she/it would have wept
we should/would weep we should/would have wept Participle Perfect Participle

you would weep you would have wept sollozado habiendo sollozado
they would weep they would have wept wept having swept

Stanley 159
WIN - WON • WON
GANAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect


gano he ganado gane haya ganado
I win I have won I win I have won
you win you have won you win you have won
he/she/it wins he/she/it has won he/she/it wins he/she/it has won
we win we have won we win we have won
you win you have won you win you have won
they win they have won they win they have won

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

ganaba/gane habia/hube ganado ganara o ganase hub/era o hubiese ganado


I won I had won I won I had won
you won you had won you won you had won
he/she/it won he/had won he/she/it won he had won
we won we had won we won we had won
you won you had won you won you had won
they won they had won they won they had won

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
ganare habre ganado
I shall/will win I shall/will have won let me win no existe (dejame ganar)
you will win you will have won win gana tu
he/she/it will win he/she/it will have won let him/her/it win gane el/ella/ello
we shall/will win we shall/will have won let us (let's) win ganemos nosotros
you will win you will have won win ganad vosotros
they will win they will have won let them win ganen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


ganar haber ganado
Present Perfect
to win to have won
ganaria habria ganado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would win I should/would have won
ganando habiendo ganado
you would win you would have won
winning having won
he/she/it would win he/she/it would have won
we should/would win we should/would have won Participle Perfect Participle
you would win you would have won ganado habiendo ganado
they would win they would have won won having won

160 Stanley
WIND • WOUND • WOUND
ENROSCAR ' ENROLLAR • DEVANAR * OVILLAR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

enrollo he enrollado enrolle haya enrollado


I wind I have wound I wind I have wound
you wind you have wound you wind you have wound
he/she/it winds he/she/it has wound he/she/it winds he/she/it has wound
we wind we have wound we wind we have wound
you wind you have wound you wind you have wound
they wind they have wound they wind they have wound

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

enrollaba/enrolle habia/hube enrollado enrollara o enrollase hubiera o hubiese enrollado


I wound I had wound I wound I had wound
you wound you had wound you wound you had wound
he/she/it wound he/she/it had wound he/she/it wound he/she/it had wound
we wound we had wound we wound we had wound
you wound you had wound you wound you had wound
they wound they had wound they wound they had wound

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
enrol/are habre enrollado
I shall/will wind I shall/will have wound let me wind no existe (dejame enrollar)
you will wind you will have wound wind enrolla tu
he/she/it will wind he/she/it will have wound let him/her/it wind enrolle el/ella/ello
we shall/will wind we shall/will have wound let us (let's) wind enrollemos nosotros
you will wind you will have wound wind enrollad vosotros
they will wind they will have wound let them wind enrollen ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

enrollar haber enrollado


Present Perfect
to wind to have wound
enrollaria habria enrollado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would wind I should/would have wound
enrollando habiendo enrollado
you would wind you would have wound
winding having wound
he/she/it would wind he/she/it would have wound
we should/would wind we should/would have wound Participle Perfect Participle

you would wind you would have wound enrollado habiendo enrollado
they would wind they would have wound wound having wound

Stanley 161
WRING • WRUNG - WRUNG
RETORCER • ESTRUJAR
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

retuerzo he retorcido refuerza haya retorcido


I wring I have wrung I wring I have wrung
you wring you have wrung you wring you have wrung
he/she/it wrings he/she/it has wrung he/she/it wrings he/she/it has wrung
we wring we have wrung we wring we have wrung
you wring you have wrung you wring you have wrung
they wring they have wrung they wring they have wrung

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

retorcia/retorci habia/hube retorcido retorciera o retorciese hubiera o hubiese retorcido


I wrung I had wrung I wrung I had wrung
you wrung you had wrung you wrung you had wrung
he/she/it wrung he/she/it had wrung he/she/it wrung he/she/it had wrung
we wrung we had wrung we wrung we had wrung
you wrung you had wrung you wrung you had wrung
they wrung they had wrung they wrung they had wrung

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
retorcere habre retorcido
I shall/will wring I shall/will have wrung let me wring no existe (dejame retorcer)
you will wring you will have wrung wring retuerce tu
he/she/it will wring he/she/it will have wrung let him/her/it wring retuerza el/ella/ello
we shall/will wring we shall/will have wrung let us (let's) wring retorzamos nosotros
you will wring you will have wrung wring retorced vosotros
they will wring they will have wrung let them wring retuerzan ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


retorcer haber retorcido
Present Perfect
to wring to have wrung
retorceria habria retorcido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would wring I should/would have wrung
retorciendo habiendo retorcido
you would wring you would have wrung
wringing having wrung
he/she/it would wring he/she/it would have wrung
we should/would wring we should/would have wrung Participle Perfect Participle
you would wring you would have wrung retorcido habiendo retorcido
they would wring they would have wrung wrung having wrung

162 Stanley
WRITE • WROTE • WRITTEN
ESCRIBIR

I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

escribo he escrito escriba haya escrito


I write I have written I write I have written
you write you have written you write you have written
he/she/it writes he/she/it has written he/she/it writes he/she/it has written
we write we have written we write we have written
you write you have written you write you have written
they write they have written they write they have written

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

escribia/escribi habia/hube escrito escribiera/escribiese hubiera/hubiese escrito


I wrote I had written I wrote I had written
you wrote you had written you wrote you had written
he/she/it wrote he/she/it had written he/she/it wrote he/she/it had written
we wrote we had written we wrote we had written
you wrote you had written you wrote you had written
they wrote they had written they wrote they had written

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
escribire habre escrito
I shall/will write I shall/will have written let me write no existe (dejame escribir)
you will write you will have written write escribe tu
he/she/it will write he/she/it will have written let him/her/it write escriba el/ella/ello
we shall/will write we shall/will have written let us (let's) write escribamos nosotros
you will write you will have written write escribid vosotros
they will write they will have written let them write escriban ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


escribir haber escrito
Present Perfect
to write to have written
escribiria habria escrito Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would write I should/would have written
escribiendo habiendo escrito
you would write you would have written
writing having written
he/she/it would write he/she/it would have written
we should/would write we should/would have written Participle Perfect Participle
you would write you would have written escrito habiendo escrito
they would write they would have written written having written

Stanley 163
AUXILIARYOR MODALS
BE • WAS - BEEN
SER, ESTAR.
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

soy/estoy he sido/estado sea/esfe haya sido/estado


I am I have been I am I have been
you are you have been you are you have been
he/she/it is he/she/it has been he/she/it is he/she/it has been
we are we have been we are we have been
you are you have been you are you have been
they are they have been they are they have been

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

era/estaba/fui/estuve habia/hube sido/estado fuera/estuviera/fuese/ hubiera/hubiese


I was I had been estuviese sido/estado
you were you had been I were I had been
he/she/it was he/she/it had been you were you had been
we were we had been he/she/it were he/she/it had been
you were you had been we were we had been
they were they had been you were you had been
they were they had been

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
sere/estare habre sido/estado
I shall/will be I shall/will have been let me be no existe (dejame ser/estar)

you will be you will have been be se/esta tu

he/she/it will be he/she/it will have been let him/her/it be sea/este el/ella/ello

we shall/will be we shall/will have been let us (let's) be seamos/estemos nosotros

you will be you will have been be sed/estad vosotros

they will be they will have been let them be sean/esten ellos

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

ser/estar haber sido/estado


Present Perfect
to be to have been
seria/estaria habria sido/estado Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would be I should/would have been
siendo/estando habiendo sido/estado
you would be you would have been
being having been
he/she/it would be he/she/it would have been
we should/would be we should/would have been Participle Perfect Participle

you would be you would have been sido/estado habiendo sido/estado


they would be they would have been been having been

164 Stanley
AUXILIARY OR MODALS
CAN/BE ABLE TO
PODER
I n d i c a t i v e u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present Perfect Present Present Perfect


puedo he pod/do pueda haya pod/do
I can /1 am able to I have been able to I can /I am able to I have been able to
you can / you are able to you have been able to you can / you are able to you have been able to
he can / he is able to he has been able to he can / he is able to he has been able to
we can / we are able to we have been able to we can / we are able to we have been able to
you can / you are able to you have been able to you can / you are able to you have been able to
they can / they are able to they have been able to they can / they are able to they have been able to

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect


pod/a/pude habia/hube pod/do pud/era/pud/ese hubiera/hubiese pod/do
I could/I was able to I had been able to I could /I was able to I had been able to
you could/you were able to you had been able to you could / you were able to you had been able to
he could/he was able to he had been able to he could / he was able to he had been able to
we could/ we were able to we had been able to we could / we were able to we had been able to
you could/you were able to you had been able to you could / you were able to you had been able to
they could/they were able to they had been able to they could / they were they had been able to
able to
Future Future perfect
podre habre pod/do
I shall/will be able to I shall/will have been able to I m p e r a t i v e
you will be able to you will have been able to
he will be able to he will have been able to
NO HAY
we shall/will be able to we shall/will have been able to
you will be able you will have been able to
they will be able to they will have been able to

C o n d i t i o n a l
I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s
Present Perfect
podr/a habria pod/do Infinitive Perfect Infinitive
I could/would be I should/would have been
poder haber pod/do
able to able to
you could/would be you would have been able to to be able to have been able
able to Gerund Perfect Gerund
he could/would be able to he would have been able to
we could/would be we should/would have been pud/endo habiendo pod/do
able to able to being able having been able
you could/would be you would have been Participle Perfect Participle
able to able to
they could/would be they would have been pod/do habiendo pod/do
able to able to been able having been able

Stanley 165
A U X I L I A R Y O R MODALS
HAVE - HAD • HAD
TENER, TOMAR
I n d i c a t i v e u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

tengo he ten/do tenga haya fen/do


I have I have had I have I have had
you have You have had you have you have had
he/she/it has he/she/it has had he/she/it has he/she/it has had
we have we have had we have we have had
you have you have had you have you have had
they have they have had they have they have had

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

tenia/tuve habia/hube ten/do tuviera/tuviese hubiera/hubiese ten/do


I had I had had I had I had had
you had you had had you had you had had
he/she/it had he/she/it had had he/she/it had he/she/it had had
we had we had had we had we had had
you had you had had you had you had had
they had they had had they had they had had

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
tendre habre ten/do
I shall/will have I shall/will have had let me have no existe (dejame tener)

you will have you will have had have ten tu

he/she/it will have he/she/it will have had let him/her/it have tengae//e//a/e//o
we shall/will have we shall/will have had let us (let's) have tengamos nosotros
you will have you will have had have fened vosotros

they will have they will have had let them have e//os

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


tener naber ten/do
Present Perfect
to have to have had
tendria habria ten/do Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would have I should/would have had
ten/endo habiendo ten/do
you would have you would have had
having having had
he/she/it would have he/she/it would have had
we should/would have had Participle Perfect Participle
we should/would have
you would have you would have had ten/do habiendo ten/do
they would have they would have had had having had

166 Stanley
AUXILIARY OR MODALS
MAY - MIGHT
PODER
I n d i c a t i v e u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

puedo NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY


I may
you may
he may
we may
you may
they may

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

podia/pude NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY


I might
you might
he might
we might
you might
they might

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
NO HAY NO HAY
NO HAY

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l
Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

Present Perfect NO HAY NO HAY

podria NO HAY Gerund Perfect Gerund


I might NO HAY NO HAY
you might
he might Participle Perfect Gerund
we might NO HAY NO HAY
you might
they might

Stanley 167
A U X I L I A R Y O R MODALS
MUST
DEBO, TENGO QUE.
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present Perfect Present Present perfect

debo he debido deba haya debido


I must /1 have to I have had to I must /I have to I have had to
you must/you have to you have had to you must / you have to you have had to
he/she/it must / he/she/it has to he/she/it has had to he/she/it must / he/she/it has to he/she/it has had to
we must/we have to we have had to we must / we have to we have had to
you must/you have to you have had to you must/you have to you have had to
they must /they have to they have had to they must /they have to they have had to

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

debia/debi habia/hube debido debiera/debieses hubiera/hubiese debido


I had to I had had to I had to I had had to
you had to you had had to you had to you had had to
he/she/it had to he/she/it had had to he/she/it had to he/she/it had had to
we had to we had had to we had to we had had to
you had to you had had to you had to you had had to
they had to they had had to they had to they had had to

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
debere habre debido
I shall/will have to I shall/will have had to
NO HAY
you will have to you will have had to
he/she/it will have to he/she/it will have had to
we shall/will have to we shall/will have had to
you will have to you will have had to
they will have to they will have had to

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s
C o n d i t i o n a l
Conditional Infinitive Perfect Infinitive
deber haber debido
Present Perfect
to have to to have had
deberia habria debido Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should/would have to I should/would have had to
debiendo habiendo debido
you would have to you would have had to
having to having had
he/she/it would have to he/she/it would have had to
we should/would have to we should/would have had to Participle Perfect Participle
you would have to you would have had to debido habiendo debido
they would have to they would have had to had to having had

168 Stanley
AUXILIARY OR MODALS
OUGHT TO
DEBERIA
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e

NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

Present
NO HAY NO HAY
Perfect
deberia deberia haber/tener
Gerund Perfect Gerund
I ought to I ought to have
you ought to you ought to have
NO HAY NO HAY
he/she/it ought to he/she/it ought to have
we ought to we ought to have Participle Perfect Participle
you ought to you ought to have NO HAY NO HAY
they ought to they ought to have

Stanley 169
A U X I L I A R Y OR MODALS
SHOULD
DEBERlA
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY NO HAY

Future Future perfect


I m p e r a t i v e
NO HAY NO HAY
NO HAY

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive


NO HAY NO HAY
Present Perfect

deberia deberia haber/tener


Gerund Perfect Gerund
I should I should have
you should you should have
NO HAY NO HAY
he/she/it should he/she/it should have
we should we should have Participle Perfect Participle
you should you should have NO HAY NO HAY
they should they should have

170 Stanley
IMPE RS O N A L
THERE TO
THERE TO BE
BE
HABER (IMPERSONAL)
I n d i c a t i v e S u b j u n c t i v e

Present Present perfect Present Present perfect

hay hay haya haya habido


there is there has been there is there has been
there are there have been there are there have been

Past Past perfect Past Past perfect

habia habia habido hubiera/hubiese hubiera/hubiese habido


there was there had been there was there had been
there were there were

Future Future perfect


II m
m pp ee rr aa tt ii vv ee
habra
there will be there will have been haya
let there be

I m p e r s o n a l f o r m s

C o n d i t i o n a l Infinitive Perfect Infinitive

haber
Present Perfect
there to be
habria habria Gerund Perfect Gerund
there would be there would have been
habiendo habiendo habido
there being there having been
Participle Perfect Participle
habiendo habido
there having been

tanley 171
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