Introduction to Buffer Analysis
Suffer Analysis is @ basic GIS spatal operation. it automatically bulls zones with 2 certain width aroune point, lng oregon geometric objets
accoreing to 2 specfied outfer distance. Fer example, In an environmental protection projec, a zone can be drawn to include areas within 9 certain
‘istance ofa polluted river to represent the contamination area; @zore with a certain size can Be drawn around an apart te define a ren-reslcental
area for public heals cancers.
“The user can use the "Buffer" button or the *Multhbuffer” button inthe application progrem :o build butfer(s) with @ specific buffer distance for one
cor mare geometsic objects
Buffer Analysis can be applied toa point dataset, a line cataset, ora region dataset, to buld buffers forall onjects or selected objects In the dataset
4 Sioolesputer
2.Mule-butter
Single-butfer
UpdowntType_tlustration Description
Bulls buffer for pont objects. For example, buffers
can be bulk fr twa vadio broaccasting stations to
alysis the signal transmitted from each ofthe wo statons
f 235 well as the area covered by sigrals fem bath
Bulls buffers for Ine objects. For exemple, suppose
Line Butter ‘wo adjacent streets are to Be expandes by 20
sage meters. A buffe: analysis combined wity 3 general
‘query analysis can entity tre buildings that need to
Be pllee down before expanding the streets
Bulls butters for region ebjects. For exam,
Dtfrs can oe bult for rivers and lakes ta centty
Region Buffer
‘Analysis areas vulnerable to floods.
Mul-btfer
uk Bulks muli-utfers fo ont oles. For exams
poi Mun tones with ferent canoe seated around
Analysis of the pollutant.
soe ue Bulls mulicuters fo line obs or example,»
on tnovsided multe car be cened fore
ete Bovae ine country to potuce 9 hocngUpdowntype Illustration Description
Bulls mult-pufers for replon objects. For
‘examle, a buffer analysis can 2 apalied toa
‘desert I our county to create a matt-butfer with
Region Mut
butter distances of 20 km and 50 km, te provide basi
Basiysis information for analyzing the distribution f desert
‘Expansion and to assist with desertiation
‘contaling,
[Related Topics
‘coGenerating 2 Single Buffer
«eoGenerating Multiple Buffers
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