Curso: Ingenieria Sismorresistente y Desastres Naturales

EJERCICIOS SISMOLOGIA

Velocidad de Onda
kgf kg
E ≔ 500000 ―― ρ ≔ 3100 ――
2 3
cm m
μ ≔ 0.25
E kgf ‾‾‾
G km
G ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝2 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
5
CS ≔ ―= 2.515 ――
(
2⋅ 1+μ) cm
2
ρ s

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
E (1 − μ) km
CP ≔ ―⋅ ―――――― = 4.357 ――
ρ (1 + μ) ⋅ (1 − 2 ⋅ μ) s

Magnitud Local

A = ⎛⎝1.5 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ μm
5
A ≔ 15 cm
⎛ A ⎞
ML ≔ log ⎜―― = 5.176
⎝ μm ⎟⎠

Energia Liberada

Sismo Mexico

MS ≔ 8.2

⋅ erg = ⎛⎝1.259 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ erg

11.8 + 1.5 ⋅ MS 24
E ≔ 10

E = ⎛⎝1.259 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ J
17

1 de 2 Ing. Gustavo Rimari E.

Curso: Ingenieria Sismorresistente y Desastres Naturales

Sismo Nicaragua

MW ≔ 8.3

MS ≔ 8

⋅ erg = ⎛⎝6.31 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ erg

11.8 + 1.5 ⋅ MS 23
E ≔ 10

E = ⎛⎝6.31 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ J
16

2 de 2 Ing. Gustavo Rimari E.