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2. Avanaddh - described
as a membranous percussive
instrument. This class of
instruments typically comprise
the drums.
Daf (dap) is a
large Persian
frame drum
used in popular
and classical
music. The frame is usually made of
hardwood with many metal ringlets
attached, and the membrane is
usually goatskin.
A man and a
woman
playing a Daf
instrument
Tabla (or tabl, tabla)
is a membranophone
percussion
instrument (similar to
bongos-Afro-Cuban/
Latin-American drum),
which is often used
in Hindustani
classical music. It is
used in Indian folk music and is a part of
Hindustani music art. bongos.
The instrument
consists of a pair of
hand drums of
contrasting sizes and
timbres. It appears
similarto their Afro-
Cuban/Latin-American
drum-based relatives
The right hand drum is called a tabla and
the left hand drum is called a dagga or
baya. It is claimed that the term tabla is
derived from an Arabic word, tabl, which
simply means "drum.
The dhol is a double-
sided barrel drum
played mostly as an
accompanying
instrument in regional
music forms. In
qawwali music, the term dhol is used to
describe a similar, but smaller drum used
with the smaller tabla, as a replacement for
the left hand tabla drum.
The dhol is played using
two wooden sticks, usually
made out of bamboo and
cane wood. The stick used
to play the bass side of the
instrument, known as the
dagga in Punjabi, is thick
(roughly about 10 mm in
diameter) and is bent in a
quarter-circular arc on the
end that strikes the
instrument. The other stick, known as tihli, is much
thinner and flexible and used to play the higher note end
of the instrument.
.
Someone who
plays the dhol is
known as dholi
special
expression of
face and frequent rotation of whole
body is associated with a particular
dholi to perform a realistic
performance
Mr̥idangam
is a barrel shaped
double-ended
drum (the right
head being smaller
than the left). It is
played with both hands. It is the
primary rhythmic
accompaniment in a Carnatic music
and Newa music ensemble.
The word "Mridangam" is Sandhi
or union of the two Sanskrit
words mŗda (clay or earth) and
anga (body),
as early
Mridangam
were made of
hardened clay.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
Sam is the biginning of the cycle. The first beat of any cycle is
usually stressed.