Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INDICE ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
ANALISIS FACTORIAL ......................................................................................................................... 2
1. INTRODUCCION ............................................................................................................................. 2
2. OBJETIVO GENERAL ................................................................................................................... 2
3. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS ......................................................................................................... 2
3.1. Componentes principales ................................................................................................... 4
CONCLUSIONES.................................................................................................................................. 30
ANALISIS FACTORIAL
1. INTRODUCCION
HACER INTRO DEL SPSS Y UN POCO DE ANALISIS FACTORIAL
2. OBJETIVO GENERAL
Realizar un análisis factorial Iberoamérica, usando el programa SPSS.
3. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS
Componentes principales
Descripción.
Análisis factorial es una técnica estadística de reducción de datos usada para explicar las
correlaciones entre las variables observadas en términos de un número menor de variables no
observadas llamadas factores. Las variables observadas se modelan como combinaciones
lineales de factores más expresiones de error.
Usuarios
Esperanza Tasa de Teléfonos Internet
vida al mortalidad por 1.000 por 1000 % PIB % PIB % PIB
nacer infan hab hab PIB $/hab Agricultura Industria Servicios
72.4 30.9 96 3.7 3670 5.4 26.3 68.3
64.2 45.9 27 0.8 1470 24.1 19.6 56.3
69.8 34.9 29 0.9 660 21.7 30.9 47.4
68.2 43.9 23 1.6 380 34.2 21.9 43.9
69.4 38.8 53 0.3 1700 13.1 26.8 60.1
76.8 12.1 164 12.1 2640 15.5 24.1 60.4
74 21.4 114 1.4 3080 8.2 18.4 73.4
76 9 32 0.1 1983 6.9 46.3 46.8
71 33.5 73 0 1600 12.9 31.6 55.5
75.3 10.8 332 0.3 12213 0.9 46.8 52.3
70.9 24 100 1.8 2140 16.3 19.9 63.8
72.8 20.9 111 2.1 3020 4.1 46.5 49.4
67.9 42.1 75 4.2 4400 14 35.9 50.1
69.9 45.4 65 0.9 1500 11.9 36.7 51.4
68.3 44.9 47 2.6 2420 7.4 36.9 55.7
61.4 65.5 47 0.7 830 17 28.5 54.5
75.2 12.7 132 13.1 4860 8.4 35.9 62.3
69.7 39.1 34 0.5 1850 23.7 22.1 54.2
73.1 21.8 160 5.3 8380 6 30.7 63.3
72.8 16.5 196 3.2 5760 8.9 26.4 64.7
77.9 5.5 385 31 14350 5.9 37.8 56.3
75 6.9 361 18.3 10160 1.7 53.2 45.1
3.1. Componentes principales
Matriz de correlacionesa,b
Correlaci esperan
ón za vida 1,000 -,951 ,654 ,552 ,603 -,601 ,398 ,169 ,988 ,902 ,111
al nacer
tasa de
mortalid -
-,951 1,000 -,714 -,555 ,601 -,424 -,139 -,988 -,921 -,069
ad ,656
infantil
telefono
s por
,654 -,714 1,000 ,737 ,941 -,618 ,488 ,039 ,692 ,877 -,166
1000
hab
usuarios
internet
por ,552 -,555 ,737 1,000 ,696 -,326 ,302 ,006 ,560 ,707 -,097
1000
hab
PIB 1,00
,603 -,656 ,941 ,696 -,634 ,505 ,039 ,638 ,850 -,194
$/hab 0
% PIB
-
agricultu -,601 ,601 -,618 -,326 1,000 -,658 -,242 -,609 -,763 ,110
,634
ra
% PIB
,398 -,424 ,488 ,302 ,505 -,658 1,000 -,558 ,416 ,512 -,791
industria
% PIB
,169 -,139 ,039 ,006 ,039 -,242 -,558 1,000 ,156 ,191 ,912
servicios
REGR
factor
score 1
,988 -,988 ,692 ,560 ,638 -,609 ,416 ,156 1,000 ,923 ,091
for
analysis
1
REGR
factor
score 1
,902 -,921 ,877 ,707 ,850 -,763 ,512 ,191 ,923 1,000 ,000
for
analysis
2
REGR
factor
score 2 -
,111 -,069 -,166 -,097 ,110 -,791 ,912 ,091 ,000 1,000
for ,194
analysis
2
a. Determinante = ,000
Comunalidades
Inicial Extracción
% de % % de % % de %
Componente Total varianza acumulado Total varianza acumulado Total varianza acumulado
Componente
1 2
telefono
s por ,77
,780 -,802 ,798a ,640 -,680 ,579 ,011 ,801 ,877 -,165
1000 5
hab
usuario
s
internet ,62
,635 -,651 ,640 ,514a -,546 ,440 ,041 ,651 ,709 -,098
por 0
1000
hab
PIB ,75
,749 -,772 ,775 ,620 -,659 ,585 -,020 ,770 ,846 -,192
$/hab 4a
% PIB -
agricult -,674 ,692 -,680 -,546 ,65 ,580a -,469 -,042 -,691 -,753 ,106
ura 9
% PIB
,58
industri ,380 -,420 ,579 ,440 -,469 ,885a -,628 ,405 ,510 -,790
5
a
% PIB -
servicio ,266 -,233 ,011 ,041 ,02 -,042 -,628 ,871a ,253 ,185 ,915
s 0
REGR
factor
score ,77
,854 -,867 ,801 ,651 -,691 ,405 ,253 ,871a ,928 ,089
1 for 0
analysis
1
REGR
factor
score ,84
,908 -,925 ,877 ,709 -,753 ,510 ,185 ,928 ,997a ,001
1 for 6
analysis
2
REGR
factor
-
score 1,000
,108 -,067 -,165 -,098 ,19 ,106 -,790 ,915 ,089 ,001
a
2 for
2
analysis
2
Residuob esperan -
za vida -,101 -,127 -,083 ,14 ,074 ,018 -,098 ,133 -,006 ,003
al nacer 6
tasa de
mortalid ,11
-,101 ,088 ,096 -,090 -,003 ,094 -,121 ,004 -,002
ad 5
infantil
telefono
s por ,16
-,127 ,088 ,098 ,062 -,091 ,028 -,109 ,000 ,000
1000 6
hab
usuario
s
internet ,07
-,083 ,096 ,098 ,220 -,139 -,035 -,091 -,002 ,001
por 6
1000
hab
PIB
-,146 ,115 ,166 ,076 ,025 -,080 ,058 -,132 ,004 -,002
$/hab
% PIB
,02
agricult ,074 -,090 ,062 ,220 -,189 -,200 ,083 -,010 ,005
5
ura
% PIB -
industri ,018 -,003 -,091 -,139 ,08 -,189 ,071 ,011 ,002 -,001
a 0
% PIB
,05
servicio -,098 ,094 ,028 -,035 -,200 ,071 -,097 ,006 -,003
8
s
REGR
factor
-
score
,133 -,121 -,109 -,091 ,13 ,083 ,011 -,097 -,005 ,002
1 for
2
analysis
1
REGR
factor
score ,00
-,006 ,004 ,000 -,002 -,010 ,002 ,006 -,005 -,001
1 for 4
analysis
2
REGR
factor
-
score
,003 -,002 ,000 ,001 ,00 ,005 -,001 -,003 ,002 -,001
2 for
2
analysis
2
Componente
1 2
Estadísticos descriptivos
vida al mortalidad por 1000 1000 PIB % PIB % PIB % PIB analysis analysis analysis
Correlación esperanza
vida al 1,000 -,951 ,654 ,552 ,603 -,601 ,398 ,169 ,988 ,902 ,111
nacer
tasa de
mortalidad -,951 1,000 -,714 -,555 -,656 ,601 -,424 -,139 -,988 -,921 -,069
infantil
telefonos
por 1000 ,654 -,714 1,000 ,737 ,941 -,618 ,488 ,039 ,692 ,877 -,166
hab
usuarios
internet
,552 -,555 ,737 1,000 ,696 -,326 ,302 ,006 ,560 ,707 -,097
por 1000
hab
PIB $/hab ,603 -,656 ,941 ,696 1,000 -,634 ,505 ,039 ,638 ,850 -,194
% PIB
-,601 ,601 -,618 -,326 -,634 1,000 -,658 -,242 -,609 -,763 ,110
agricultura
% PIB
,398 -,424 ,488 ,302 ,505 -,658 1,000 -,558 ,416 ,512 -,791
industria
% PIB
,169 -,139 ,039 ,006 ,039 -,242 -,558 1,000 ,156 ,191 ,912
servicios
REGR
factor
score 1 ,988 -,988 ,692 ,560 ,638 -,609 ,416 ,156 1,000 ,923 ,091
for
analysis 1
REGR
factor
score 1 ,902 -,921 ,877 ,707 ,850 -,763 ,512 ,191 ,923 1,000 ,000
for
analysis 2
REGR
factor
score 2 ,111 -,069 -,166 -,097 -,194 ,110 -,791 ,912 ,091 ,000 1,000
for
analysis 2
a. Determinante = ,000
Comunalidadesa,b
Inicial Extracción
% de % % de % % de %
Factor Total varianza acumulado Total varianza acumulado Total varianza acumulado
Matriz factoriala
Factor
1 2
Correlaci esperan
,72
ón za vida ,818a -,835 ,757 ,585 -,629 ,382 ,239 ,841 ,913 ,102
1
reproduci al nacer
da tasa de
-
mortalid
-,835 ,853a -,782 -,603 ,74 ,648 -,422 -,212 -,859 -,935 -,065
ad
6
infantil
telefono
s por ,73
,757 -,782 ,764a ,582 -,627 ,560 ,014 ,782 ,872 -,163
1000 5
hab
usuario
s
internet ,55
,585 -,603 ,582 ,445a -,479 ,405 ,039 ,605 ,671 -,090
por 9
1000
hab
PIB ,70
,721 -,746 ,735 ,559 -,602 ,558 -,012 ,746 ,834 -,186
$/hab 8a
% PIB -
agricult -,629 ,648 -,627 -,479 ,60 ,515a -,440 -,037 -,649 -,721 ,104
ura 2
% PIB
,55
industri ,382 -,422 ,560 ,405 -,440 ,843a -,557 ,408 ,517 -,782
8
a
% PIB -
servicio ,239 -,212 ,014 ,039 ,01 -,037 -,557 ,743a ,231 ,176 ,865
s 2
REGR
factor
score ,74
,841 -,859 ,782 ,605 -,649 ,408 ,231 ,865a ,940 ,086
1 for 6
analysis
1
REGR
factor
score ,83 1,000
,913 -,935 ,872 ,671 -,721 ,517 ,176 ,940 ,002
a
1 for 4
analysis
2
REGR
factor
-
score 1,000
,102 -,065 -,163 -,090 ,18 ,104 -,782 ,865 ,086 ,002
a
2 for
6
analysis
2
Residuob esperan -
za vida -,116 -,103 -,033 ,11 ,028 ,016 -,071 ,147 -,011 ,008
al nacer 7
tasa de
mortalid ,08
-,116 ,068 ,049 -,047 -,002 ,073 -,129 ,014 -,005
ad 9
infantil
telefono
s por ,20
-,103 ,068 ,155 ,009 -,071 ,025 -,090 ,005 -,003
1000 6
hab
usuario
s
internet ,13
-,033 ,049 ,155 ,153 -,103 -,033 -,044 ,036 -,006
por 7
1000
hab
PIB
-,117 ,089 ,206 ,137 -,032 -,053 ,050 -,108 ,016 -,008
$/hab
% PIB -
agricult ,028 -,047 ,009 ,153 ,03 -,218 -,205 ,041 -,041 ,007
ura 2
% PIB -
industri ,016 -,002 -,071 -,103 ,05 -,218 -,001 ,008 -,005 -,009
a 3
% PIB
,05
servicio -,071 ,073 ,025 -,033 -,205 -,001 -,075 ,015 ,047
0
s
REGR
factor
-
score
,147 -,129 -,090 -,044 ,10 ,041 ,008 -,075 -,017 ,005
1 for
8
analysis
1
REGR
factor
score ,01
-,011 ,014 ,005 ,036 -,041 -,005 ,015 -,017 -,002
1 for 6
analysis
2
REGR
factor
-
score
,008 -,005 -,003 -,006 ,00 ,007 -,009 ,047 ,005 -,002
2 for
8
analysis
2
Factor
1 2
Correlaci esperan
,60
ón za vida 1,000 -,951 ,654 ,552 -,601 ,398 ,169 ,988 ,902 ,111
3
al nacer
tasa de
-
mortalid
-,951 1,000 -,714 -,555 ,65 ,601 -,424 -,139 -,988 -,921 -,069
ad
6
infantil
telefono
s por ,94
,654 -,714 1,000 ,737 -,618 ,488 ,039 ,692 ,877 -,166
1000 1
hab
usuario
s
internet ,69
,552 -,555 ,737 1,000 -,326 ,302 ,006 ,560 ,707 -,097
por 6
1000
hab
PIB 1,0
,603 -,656 ,941 ,696 -,634 ,505 ,039 ,638 ,850 -,194
$/hab 00
% PIB -
agricult -,601 ,601 -,618 -,326 ,63 1,000 -,658 -,242 -,609 -,763 ,110
ura 4
% PIB
,50
industri ,398 -,424 ,488 ,302 -,658 1,000 -,558 ,416 ,512 -,791
5
a
% PIB
,03
servicio ,169 -,139 ,039 ,006 -,242 -,558 1,000 ,156 ,191 ,912
9
s
REGR
factor
score ,63
,988 -,988 ,692 ,560 -,609 ,416 ,156 1,000 ,923 ,091
1 for 8
analysis
1
REGR
factor
score ,85
,902 -,921 ,877 ,707 -,763 ,512 ,191 ,923 1,000 ,000
1 for 0
analysis
2
REGR
factor
-
score
,111 -,069 -,166 -,097 ,19 ,110 -,791 ,912 ,091 ,000 1,000
2 for
4
analysis
2
a. Determinante = ,000
b. Esta matriz no es cierta positiva.
MAXIMA VEROSIMILITUD
Estadísticos descriptivos
Correlaci esperan
,60
ón za vida 1,000 -,951 ,654 ,552 -,601 ,398 ,169 ,988 ,902 ,111
3
al nacer
tasa de
-
mortalid
-,951 1,000 -,714 -,555 ,65 ,601 -,424 -,139 -,988 -,921 -,069
ad
6
infantil
telefono
s por ,94
,654 -,714 1,000 ,737 -,618 ,488 ,039 ,692 ,877 -,166
1000 1
hab
usuario
s
internet ,69
,552 -,555 ,737 1,000 -,326 ,302 ,006 ,560 ,707 -,097
por 6
1000
hab
PIB 1,0
,603 -,656 ,941 ,696 -,634 ,505 ,039 ,638 ,850 -,194
$/hab 00
% PIB -
agricult -,601 ,601 -,618 -,326 ,63 1,000 -,658 -,242 -,609 -,763 ,110
ura 4
% PIB
,50
industri ,398 -,424 ,488 ,302 -,658 1,000 -,558 ,416 ,512 -,791
5
a
% PIB
,03
servicio ,169 -,139 ,039 ,006 -,242 -,558 1,000 ,156 ,191 ,912
9
s
REGR
factor
score ,63
,988 -,988 ,692 ,560 -,609 ,416 ,156 1,000 ,923 ,091
1 for 8
analysis
1
REGR
factor
score ,85
,902 -,921 ,877 ,707 -,763 ,512 ,191 ,923 1,000 ,000
1 for 0
analysis
2
REGR
factor
-
score
,111 -,069 -,166 -,097 ,19 ,110 -,791 ,912 ,091 ,000 1,000
2 for
4
analysis
2
a. Determinante = ,000
b. Esta matriz no es cierta positiva.
Estadísticos descriptivos
Correlaci esperan
,60
ón za vida 1,000 -,951 ,654 ,552 -,601 ,398 ,169 ,988 ,902 ,111
3
al nacer
tasa de
-
mortalid
-,951 1,000 -,714 -,555 ,65 ,601 -,424 -,139 -,988 -,921 -,069
ad
6
infantil
telefono
s por ,94
,654 -,714 1,000 ,737 -,618 ,488 ,039 ,692 ,877 -,166
1000 1
hab
usuario
s
internet ,69
,552 -,555 ,737 1,000 -,326 ,302 ,006 ,560 ,707 -,097
por 6
1000
hab
PIB 1,0
,603 -,656 ,941 ,696 -,634 ,505 ,039 ,638 ,850 -,194
$/hab 00
% PIB -
agricult -,601 ,601 -,618 -,326 ,63 1,000 -,658 -,242 -,609 -,763 ,110
ura 4
% PIB
,50
industri ,398 -,424 ,488 ,302 -,658 1,000 -,558 ,416 ,512 -,791
5
a
% PIB
,03
servicio ,169 -,139 ,039 ,006 -,242 -,558 1,000 ,156 ,191 ,912
9
s
REGR
factor
score ,63
,988 -,988 ,692 ,560 -,609 ,416 ,156 1,000 ,923 ,091
1 for 8
analysis
1
REGR
factor
score ,85
,902 -,921 ,877 ,707 -,763 ,512 ,191 ,923 1,000 ,000
1 for 0
analysis
2
REGR
factor
-
score
,111 -,069 -,166 -,097 ,19 ,110 -,791 ,912 ,091 ,000 1,000
2 for
4
analysis
2
a. Determinante = ,000
b. Esta matriz no es cierta positiva.
ANALISIS ALFA
Estadísticos descriptivos
Matriz de correlacionesa,b
Correlaci esperan
,60
ón za vida 1,000 -,951 ,654 ,552 -,601 ,398 ,169 ,988 ,902 ,111
3
al nacer
tasa de
-
mortalid
-,951 1,000 -,714 -,555 ,65 ,601 -,424 -,139 -,988 -,921 -,069
ad
6
infantil
telefono
s por ,94
,654 -,714 1,000 ,737 -,618 ,488 ,039 ,692 ,877 -,166
1000 1
hab
usuario
s
internet ,69
,552 -,555 ,737 1,000 -,326 ,302 ,006 ,560 ,707 -,097
por 6
1000
hab
PIB 1,0
,603 -,656 ,941 ,696 -,634 ,505 ,039 ,638 ,850 -,194
$/hab 00
% PIB -
agricult -,601 ,601 -,618 -,326 ,63 1,000 -,658 -,242 -,609 -,763 ,110
ura 4
% PIB
,50
industri ,398 -,424 ,488 ,302 -,658 1,000 -,558 ,416 ,512 -,791
5
a
% PIB
,03
servicio ,169 -,139 ,039 ,006 -,242 -,558 1,000 ,156 ,191 ,912
9
s
REGR
factor
score ,63
,988 -,988 ,692 ,560 -,609 ,416 ,156 1,000 ,923 ,091
1 for 8
analysis
1
REGR
factor
score ,85
,902 -,921 ,877 ,707 -,763 ,512 ,191 ,923 1,000 ,000
1 for 0
analysis
2
REGR
factor
-
score
,111 -,069 -,166 -,097 ,19 ,110 -,791 ,912 ,091 ,000 1,000
2 for
4
analysis
2
a. Determinante = ,000
b. Esta matriz no es cierta positiva.
ANALISIS IMAGEN
Estadísticos descriptivos
Desviación
Media estándar N de análisis
Matriz de correlacionesa,b
Correlaci esperan
,60
ón za vida 1,000 -,951 ,654 ,552 -,601 ,398 ,169 ,988 ,902 ,111
3
al nacer
tasa de
-
mortalid
-,951 1,000 -,714 -,555 ,65 ,601 -,424 -,139 -,988 -,921 -,069
ad
6
infantil
telefono
s por ,94
,654 -,714 1,000 ,737 -,618 ,488 ,039 ,692 ,877 -,166
1000 1
hab
usuario
s
internet ,69
,552 -,555 ,737 1,000 -,326 ,302 ,006 ,560 ,707 -,097
por 6
1000
hab
PIB 1,0
,603 -,656 ,941 ,696 -,634 ,505 ,039 ,638 ,850 -,194
$/hab 00
% PIB -
agricult -,601 ,601 -,618 -,326 ,63 1,000 -,658 -,242 -,609 -,763 ,110
ura 4
% PIB
,50
industri ,398 -,424 ,488 ,302 -,658 1,000 -,558 ,416 ,512 -,791
5
a
% PIB
,03
servicio ,169 -,139 ,039 ,006 -,242 -,558 1,000 ,156 ,191 ,912
9
s
REGR
factor
score ,63
,988 -,988 ,692 ,560 -,609 ,416 ,156 1,000 ,923 ,091
1 for 8
analysis
1
REGR
factor
score ,85
,902 -,921 ,877 ,707 -,763 ,512 ,191 ,923 1,000 ,000
1 for 0
analysis
2
REGR
factor
-
score
,111 -,069 -,166 -,097 ,19 ,110 -,791 ,912 ,091 ,000 1,000
2 for
4
analysis
2
a. Determinante = ,000
b. Esta matriz no es cierta positiva.
CONCLUSIONES