BIRLA

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani

Pilani Campus
Instruction Division


FIRST SEMESTER 2018-2019
Course Handout (Part II)
Date: 02/08/2018
In addition to Part I (General Handout for all courses appended to the time table) this portion gives
further specific details regarding the course.

Course No. : CE F312

Course Title : Hydraulics Engineering
Instructor-in-charge : AJIT PRATAP SINGH
Instructor(s) : Anupam Singhal, Kamlesh Kumar, R Srinivas, Rahul Dandautiya,
Gaurav Gill, R Raghvendra Kumar, Soumya Kar
Course Description:
Behaviour of real fluids: boundary layer theory, turbulent flow through conduits; analysis of
closed- conduit hydraulic systems including pipes, valves, fittings, and pumps, water hammer in
pipes, pipe networks analysis: Hardy cross method and linear graph method; Open channel
hydraulics: uniform and non-uniform flow; flow past immersed bodies: drag and lift; Analysis of
Impact of jets; Introduction to fluid machinery.

Scope and Objective of the Course:

The problems encountered by man in the field of water supply, irrigation, navigation and water-
power, resulted in the development of the fluid mechanics. Fluid mechanics is that branch of science,
which deals with the behavior of the fluids at rest as well as in the motion. This course will stress the
governing principles of hydraulics, fluid mechanics and hydrology; the assumptions made in their
development and their limits of applicability, and will show how the principles can be applied to the
solution of practical engineering problems such as water supply systems, waste water treatment
facilities, dam spillways, flow-meters, water resources engineering etc. Different kinds of flow of
fluid under different conditions have also been included so that the students learn to apply in practical
life.
Text Books:
T1. Modi, P.N. and Seth, S.M., Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics, Standard Book House, 18th ed.,
2011.
T2. Fox, R.W. and McDonald, A.T., Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons
Inc., Singapore, Eighth Edition, 2012.
T3. Moondra, H.S., Gupta, R., Lab. Manual for Civil Engineering, CBS publishers & Dist, 2nd ed.,
2000.
Reference Books:
R1. Douglas J. F., Gasiorek J. M., Swaffield J. A., and Jack L.B., Fluid Mechanics, Pearson
Education, Second Impression, 2009.
R2. Munson B.R., D.F. Young, T.H. Okiishi, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, John Wiley
and Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd., Sixth Edition, 2009.
R3. Chanamala Ratnam, and Arun Vikram Kothapalli, Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, I K
International Publishing House, New Delhi, 2010
R4. Patra, K.C., Hydrology and water Resources Engineering, Narosa Publishing House, 2001.

Please Do Not Print Unless Necessary




BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani
Pilani Campus
Instruction Division

Course Plan:

S. Module Number Lecture sessions Reference to Text Learning outcomes

No. Book
(Chapter/section)
1. Introduction, L1.1. Introduction to T1 Ch. 1 To understand the
Fundamental hydraulics and fluid T2 Ch. 1 base and perspective
definitions and mechanics of the study
concepts L1.2. Base and
perspective of the study
2. Boundary layer theory L2.1. Introduction and T1 Ch. 12 To study the
boundary layer R2 Ch. 11 behavior of real
thickness, characteristics fluid flow in pipes
L2.2. boundary layer and channels
equations
L2.3. momentum To understand the
integral equation characteristics of
L2.4. Laminar and boundary layer
turbulent boundary layer
L2.5.separation and
control of boundary
layer
L2.6. Exercise problems
3. Turbulent flow in pipes L3.1. shear stress, T1 Ch.14 To study about the
formation of boundary R2 Ch.10 type of fluid flow in
layer in pipes and general and analysis
velocity distribution for of turbulent flow
turbulent flow through smooth and
L3.2. hydrodynamically rough pipes
smooth and rough pipes
L3.3.Mean velocity for
smooth and rough pipes
L3.4.resistance to flow
L3.5.Exercise problems
4. Analysis of hydraulic L4.1. Analysis of T1 Ch. 11 To study the
systems including hydraulic systems behavior of
pipes, valves, fittings, L4.2. reservoirs system reservoirs, pumps,
etc L4.3. pipes, valves, check valves, flow
fittings, etc control valves and
pressure reducing
valves under
different conditions

_

Please Do Not Print Unless Necessary




BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani
Pilani Campus
Instruction Division


5. Flow through pipes L5.1. Pipes in series, T1 Ch. 11 To understand
parallel, equivalent, different component
branched pipes, of pipe network
siphoning pipes To learn analysis of
L5.2. Time of emptying pipe networks with
the reservoir and power different
transmission components using
L5.3.Water hammer Different Methods
L5.4.Analysis and
design of pipe network
L5.5. Hardy Cross
method
L6.6. Exercise problems
6. Uniform flow in open L6.1.Types of flow, T1 Ch.15 To learn analysis of
channels geometrical properties, uniform fluid flow
velocity distribution in open channel
L6.2.uniform flow in
channels and economical To understand the
section economical section
L6.3.specific energy and for a channel flow
critical depth; specific
force To understand
L6.4.computation of specific energy
critical flow and critical depth of
L6.5.Exercise problems flow
7. Non-uniform flow in L7.1.gradually varied T1 Ch. 16 To learn analysis of
channels flow non-uniform fluid
L7.2.classification of flow in open channel
bottom slopes and water To understand
surface profiles hydraulic jump and
L7.3.Hydraulic jump and surges
surges in open channel
L7.4.Exercise problems
8. Lift & Drag L8.1.types of drag and T1 Ch. 18 To understand fluid
dimensional analysis R1 Ch.12 flow around
L8.2.drag on sphere, submerged objects
cylinder,
flat plate
L8.3.effect of free
surface and
compressibility on drag
L8.4.lift on immersed
body
L8.5.Exercise problems
9. Impact of Jets L9.1.force exerted by jet T1 Ch. 19 To understand

_

Please Do Not Print Unless Necessary




BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani
Pilani Campus
Instruction Division


on plate impact of jets
L9.2.force exerted by jet including jet
on curved vanes impingement on
L9.3. Torque exerted on
wheel moving vanes and
series of vanes
10. Fluid machinery: L10.1.classification of T1 Ch 21, 22, 23 To understand fluid
theory, performance fluid machinery, basic machinery and its
and application. principles of design and classification, basic
operation designs, and
L10.2.fluid flow system operations
depending on machinery
performance
11. Hydraulic Structures L11.1. Introduction to Class notes To understand
design of hydraulic hydraulic structures
structures

Practical:
S. No. Name of Experiment No. of Reference to
Turns Lab Manual
(T3)
1. Darcy's Friction factor `f' of pipes of different diameter 01 3.5
pipes
2. Discharge through an orifice under constant head 01 3.6
3. Discharge through an orifice under varying head 01 3.7
4. The coefficient of discharge `Cd ' of the V notch and 01 3.8
rectangular notch and to plot the calibration curve
5. Study of formation of hydraulic jump 01 3.10
6. Verify Stoke's law 01 3.2
7. To study the type of flow using Reynolds apparatus 01 Suppl. Notes
8. To demonstrate two-dimensional laminar flow around 01 Suppl. Notes
differently shaped models using Hele-Shaw apparatus
9. Study of Impact of Jet 01 Suppl. Notes
10. Study of Metacentric Height Apparatus 01 Suppl. Notes
11. Study of Specific Energy Curve using Multi-purpose 01 Suppl. Notes
Flume
12. Demonstration of water hammer problems 01 Suppl. Notes
Reading Assignment: First 8 Chapters of textbook.

Please Do Not Print Unless Necessary




BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani
Pilani Campus
Instruction Division

Evaluation Scheme
EC No. Evaluation component Duration Weightage Date, Time and Nature of
(%) Venue component
1 Mid-Semester Test 90 mts. 25 09/10 9.00 AM OB
to 10.30 AM
2 Comprehensive 3 Hours 35 01/12 FN CB
Examination
3 Practical (12 As per the 20 To be announced in the class
experiments) schedule
4 Assignments/Tutorials 20 To be announced in the class
from time to time.
(Six evaluative tutorials will be
conducted and best 5 will be
considered for final grading.
Two evaluative assignments
will also be conducted).

Chamber Consultation Hour: Dr. Ajit Pratap Singh: Monday 9th Hour at 2152-O
Dr. R. Srinivas: To be announced in class

Notices: All notices concerning the course will be displayed on Civil Engineering Department
Notice Board/Google Class Room.

Make-up Policy:
1. Make-up will be granted only on genuine reasons. However, prior permission is must.
2. For medical cases, a certificate from the concerned physician of the Medical Centre must be
produced.
3. Please also refer item no. 6 on page 2 of Part I of course handout mentioned in the Timetable
for First Semester 2018-19 for more details.

Academic honesty and academic integrity Policy:

Academic honesty and academic integrity are to be maintained by all of the students throughout the
Semester and no type of academic dishonesty is acceptable.

Notices:
All notices concerning the course will be displayed on the Notice Board of Civil Engineering
Department only.
Instructor – in – charge
CE F312

Please Do Not Print Unless Necessary