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3x 2 6. f(x) = sinx∙cosx
3. f(x) =
4x 1 By Product Rule,
d (cos x) d (sin x)
By Quotient Rule, f (x) = sinx ∙ + cosx ∙
f (x) = dx dx
= sinx∙(-sinx) + cosx ∙(cosx)
(4 x 1) D x (3x 2) (3x 2) D x (4 x 1)
= cos2x - sin2x
(4 x 1) 2 = cos(2x)
( 4 x 1) 3 (3 x 2) 4
=
( 4 x 1) 2 7. y = (3x + 5)4
(12 x 3) (12 x 8) By the Chain Rule,
=
(4 x 1) 2 dy d 3 x 5
= 4(3x + 5)3∙
12 x 3 12 x 8 dx dx
3
= = 4(3x + 5) ∙3
( 4 x 1) 2
= 12(3x + 5)3
11
=
( 4 x 1) 2 8. y = tan 2 x
=
sec 2 2x
2x 12. y = x∙cosx (0,0)
By Product Rule,
9. y = (4x -1)3∙(2x+5)4 y’ = x∙(-sinx) + cosx(1)
By the Product and Chain Rules, = -x∙sinx + cosx
dy d (2 x 5) 4
When x = 0
= (4x – 1)3∙ y’ = -0∙sin(0) + cos(0)
dx dx
= 0 + 1
d (4 x 1) 3 =1
+ (2x+5)4∙
dx
= (4x-1)3∙[4(2x+5)3∙2] x2
13. y = (2, 1)
4 2
x2
+ (2x+5) ∙[3(4x-1) ∙4]
By Quotient Rule,
= 8(4x-1)3(2x+5)3 + 12(4x-1)2(2x+5)4
( x 2) 2 x x 2 1
y
= 4(4x-1)2(2x+5)3[2(4x-1) + 3(2x+5)] ( x 2) 2
= 4(4x-1)2(2x+5)3(8x – 2 + 6x + 15) 2x 2 4x x 2
( x 2) 2
= 4(4x-1)2(2x+5)3(14x + 13)
x 2 4x
4 ( x 2) 2
10. y
x 12
x ( x 4)
y 4( x 2 1) 1 ( x 2) 2
By the Chain Rule, When x = 2,
2(2 4)
dy
4 1( x 2 1) 2 2 x
y
dx (2 2) 2
8x 2(6) 12 3
=
x 2
1 2
(4) 2 16 4
1
= x 2 6x 5 2
1 1
x
15. y = (-2, 2) y – 0 = 3(x - 2 )
x 1 3
y = 3x - 2
( x 1) 1 x 1
y
( x 1) 2 18. y = (4x-3)2(2x-1)3 (1,1)
1
y’ = (4x-3)2∙3(2x-1)2∙2 + (2x-1)3∙2(4x-3)1∙4
( x 1) 2 = 6∙(4x-3)2∙(2x-1)2 + 8∙(2x-1)3∙(4x-3)
When x = -2, When x = 1,
1 1 mt = 6∙(4∙1-3)2∙(2∙1-1)2 + 8∙(2∙1-1)3∙(4∙1-3)
mt 1 = 6∙ (4-3)2∙(2-1)2 + 8∙(2-1)3∙(4-3)
(2 1) 2
1
= 6∙ (1)2∙(1)2 + 8∙(1)3∙(1)
The tangent line has slope -1 = 6∙ (1)∙(1) + 8∙(1)∙(1)
and goes through (-2,2) = 6 + 8 = 14
y – y1 = m(x – x1) The tangent line has slope 14
y–2 = -1(x - -2) and goes through (1,1)
y–2 = -1(x + 2) y – y1 = m(x – x1)
y–2 = -x – 2 y–1 = 14(x – 1)
y = -x y–1 = 14x – 14
y = 14x - 13
16. y = (x2 + 1)3 (-1, 0)
y’ = 3(x2 + 1)2∙2x
y’ = 6x(x2+1)2
When x = -1,
mt = 6(-1)[(-1)2+1]2
= -6(2)2 = -24
The tangent line has slope -24
and goes through (-1,0)
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
y–0 = -24(x - -1)
y = -24(x + 1)
y = -24x – 24