Professional Documents
Culture Documents
14-0326
8/11/2014 12:59:46 PM
tex-2113163
SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS
BLAKE A. HAWTHORNE, CLERK
NO. 14-0326
_____________________________________________________
IN THE
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., AS TRUSTEE FOR OPTION ONE MORTGAGE LOAN
TRUST 2006-1 ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-1
Petitioner
v.
LONZIE LEATH
Respondent.
_____________________________________________________
From the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Judicial District of Texas
No. 05-11-01425-CV
RESPONSE TO ARGUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRAYER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
i
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
CASES Page
STATUTES
TEX.R.CIV.P. 166a(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ii
RESPONSE TO UNTITLED PAGE vii
TO THE HONORABLE SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS
1. The Court of Appeals did not ignore any provisions of the Texas
Constitution’s home equity provisions. The Court of Appeals addressed all legal
issues and factual findings properly presented to the Trial Court and then raised on
appeal to the Court of Appeals. As will be detailed herein, key “facts” alleged by
Petitioner were not, and are not “facts” presented at the Trial Court level and must be
disregarded.
2. The failure of the Petitioner to timely raise the defense of Section 50(h)
In addition to the waiver issue, Judge Brown specifically questions Wells Fargo’s
statement: “the facts are undisputed that the requirements for protection under Section
Respondent will show that Petitioner’s allegations are not correct statements
of the facts in this case, but that the trial testimony showed the original lender, H&R
Block Home Mortgage, had actual notice that this property and its appraisal had
1
3. In response to the Notice requirement under Section 50(a)(6)(Q)(X), this
issue was never presented by Trial Counsel or Appellate Counsel, Robert Negrin, for
a very good reason: The issue of notice was conclusively established against Wells
Fargo nearly 3½ years before the jury trial even started. Trial Counsel for Wells
Fargo never plead the issue of notice, never presented contradictory evidence on
‘notice’ because there was no such contradictory evidence. Trial counsel never
asked for a jury question or jury instruction on “notice” because the issue was never
raised or disputed. Appellate Counsel Negrin never raised the issue because it had
not been raised at trial and was not contested on appeal, until the Motion for
facts and therefore could not be “gutted” by the Court of Appeals. Justice
unsupported statement that no proper notice was given. See Curry v. Bank of Am.
N.A. 232 S.W.3d 345, 353 (Tex. App. - Dallas 2007, pet. denied). As will be pointed
out hereinafter, the appraisal value problems started prior to the loan even closing and
both the original mortgage company and Wells Fargo were given multiple notices of
an appraisal problem and chose to do nothing, either before, during or after the 60 day
cure period.
2
RESPONSE TO STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
failure to “cite to Section 50(h) in the district court or before rehearing in the Court
of Appeals,” it should also include that lender failed to raise the issue in any
discovery response, any trial pleading, any testimony, any document, any jury
corrected as follows:
trial and was then confirmed by the jury’s answer to the valuation
question.
(d) There was evidence from the beginning that the original lender had
incorrect. The written notice by Mr. Leath’s attorney was given nearly 3½ years
prior to trial. (See Appendix Exhibit One) It was specific and cited the exact
constitutional violation. Further, there were multiple other notices which were
3
ignored by the lender and at no time did H&R Block, Option One, or Wells Fargo
comply or attempt to comply with the cure available under the Texas Constitution.
Respondent would point out the following corrections and additional facts for
1. All parties did not agree the valuation of the property was $425,000.00
2. Prior to the Crum Appraisal, the lender had a lower appraisal for
$414,500.00, but “they were not satisfied with that, and directed us to Mr. Crum” RR
3. Mr. Leath and H&R Block had multiple discussions over the value of the
property and that it was a correct value “contingent upon the repairs begin done” RR
contractor did not do so. RR Vol 4, pages 14-17 and Plaintiff’s Exhibit 5.
5. The H&R Block loan was initially serviced by Option One and then
taken over by Wells Fargo. Mr. Leath complained about the repairs not being done
and that the value was not what they were alleging it to be. RR Vol 4 pages 33-35.
4
6. Mr. Crum’s sworn testimony confirms the appraisal was incorrect and
Mr. Crum’s failure to check the box that the appraisal was subject to repairs is an
error of Mr. Crum who was selected, hired, and paid by the lender.
provides security to lenders and borrowers that when a mistake is made, there is a
process to “cure” that mistake. While Petitioner talks about “traps” and “gotchas,”
there is no evidence that Mr. Leath entered into this transaction with any such ideas.
There is evidence that after being given multiple notices, H&R Block and Wells
Fargo took no steps to comply with the law or even acknowledge a problem existed.
more effective if Petitioners would have followed the law and done something to
“cure” the mistake after explicit and exact notice. If they are really concerned about
those “assignees” who buy their loan paper, they would take at least a few steps
towards resolving the problem, rather than ignoring it. If anything undermines “that
assurance,” it is not the Court of Appeals opinion, but the mishandling of this home
equity loan and not following the strict requirements which the lender must adhere
to.
5
3. The Petitioner argues that a sufficiency of the evidence argument
somehow allows the Court to now consider Section 50(h). While this ignores the
well recognized Appellate rules of not raising issues in a timely manner, it should be
constitutional violation. The only argument was whether the jury had
current counsel for Wells Fargo in this Petition, the jury accepted the testimony of the
lender’s expert appraiser in answering the jury question on value. The evidence was
sufficient and Wells Fargo submitted no contrary evidence to the jury answer.
In reviewing the cases cited by Petitioner in this Summary, it is clear that these
the transaction somehow imposes a “new risk” on lenders or their assignees is not
evidence. Second, the Petitioner and their “assignees” would obviously favor a
6
The Texas Constitution provides a mechanism for notice and then 60 days to
cure. The Petitioner did not follow that mechanism. The only revisionist history
going on is the Petitioner trying to distract the Court from the errors made by H&R
Block, Petitioner and the appraiser they hired and used as an expert at the trial.
constitutional mandate. The adequacy of the notice was never contested by the
lender for the simple reason that the multiple notices were clear, concise and certainly
adequate to trigger the ‘cure’ provision of the Constitution. If the provider was truly
interested in ‘curing’ the mistake, it has provided no evidence that during the 3½
years, it ever asked for more details or conducted any investigation after receiving the
notices.
unsupported and inaccurate statement by the Petitioner that the Notice was
insufficient. If the Notice was a disputed issue, the Petitioner could have plead it and
tried to prove it to the same Judge and jury. It did not do so.
7
Whether the issue is waived or not, the undisputed facts were that the multiple
notices were clear and definitive. Certainly sufficient to start the 60 day ‘cure’
period.
RESPONSE TO ARGUMENT
Respondent would show there is no conflict with any of the cases cited by
Petitioner as follows:
1. As detailed below, the cases cited by Petitioner are not even close to
questions which have no relevance to whether an Appellate Court can use its
evidence argument about the jury’s valuation answer to whether the requirements of
Section 50(h) were satisfied or not. They are not the same issue, by even the most
Supreme Court did not mention any such analysis of ‘form over substance’ that would
8
In Crump v. Frenk, 404 S.W.3d 146 (Tex. App. - Texarkana 2013, no pet.), the
Texarkana Court actually held the opposite of what Petitioner has cited this case for.
By clear and concise language the Court concluded in paragraph [12] that because
Crump raises this argument for the first time on appeal, she has waived any error.
(Tex. 2012) the Supreme Court did rule that to preserve a “Casteel” complaint on
appeal, the objection to a broad form jury question did not have to mention the case
name “Casteel.” However, the Court clearly kept the requirement that the Trial
document which would have made the Trial Court or even the Appellate Court aware
4. This Court should not grant review because the Petitioner never made
the “correct argument or objection” regarding Section 50(h) either in substance, form
or otherwise. There was never a dispute over notice and Trial Counsel Negrin
correctly moved on to the only disputed fact issue which was valuation.
5. Any attempt to raise Section 50(h) at the Appellate level has been
waived.
9
B. AWARDING RESPONDENT A FREE HOUSE IS CONTRARY TO
SECTION 50(H) RESTATED
combine two different sections of the Texas Constitution which serve two very
different purposes in how Home Equity Loans are viewed and administered.
met:
2) The lender does not have actual knowledge that the fair market
A. The Petitioner’s own Statement of Facts states the Appraiser did not
B. The Petitioner’s own Statement of Facts admits that Mr. Crum had made
C. Mr. Crum was selected, hired and paid by the Lender H&R Block which
10
D. As a matter of law, the mistakes of Mr. Crum are imputed to H&R Block
E. As a matter of law, the first requirement of Section 50(h) had not been
met by Petitioner and Trial Counsel Negrin never made any attempt to plead or prove
otherwise.
presented at trial.
A. Prior to the Crum Appraisal, the lender had a lower appraisal for
$414,500.00, but “they were not satisfied with that, and directed
B. Mr. Leath and H&R Block had multiple discussions over the
upon the repairs begin done” RR Vol. 4 pages 11-15, pages 21-
22.
Trial Exhibit 5.
D. The H&R Block loan was initially serviced by Option One and
then taken over by Wells Fargo. Mr. Leath complained about the
11
repairs not being done and that the value was not what they were
knowledge of the lender has not been met and based on the
shown the Court any evidence that it is entitled to the benefits of Section 50(h).
that”... the lender or any holder of the note for the extension of credit shall forfeit all
principal and interest of the extension of credit if the lender or holder fails to comply
with the lender’s or holder’s obligations under the extension of credit....” Texas
If Petitioner wanted to avoid this clause, Petitioner could have reviewed the
loan more carefully, consulted H&R Block or the appraiser about the repair issue, and
(b) of that same sub-section after receiving the first notice letter on or about January
25, 2008.
12
Petitioner did not take advantage of the cure provision and has not done so to
this date.
1) The Court of Appeals was not presented with this precise issue because
A. Prior to the Crum Appraisal, the lender had a lower appraisal for
$414,500.00, but “they were not satisfied with that, and directed us to
B. Mr. Leath and H&R Block had multiple discussions over the value of
the Property and that it was a correct value “contingent upon the repairs
contractor did not do so. RR Vol. 4, pages 14-17 and Plaintiff’s Exhibit
5.
13
D. The H&R Block loan was initially serviced by Option One and then
taken over by Wells Fargo. Mr. Leath complained about the repairs not
being done and that the value was not what they were alleging it to be.
E. Mr. Leath’s attorney at the time, Neil A. Mabry sent a detailed letter to
Mr. Negrin’s law firm on January 25, 2008 citing the exact provision of
the Texas Constitution which the lender had violated. (See attached
Exhibit 1).
F. After Wells Fargo filed its TRCP 736 action for an expedited
2008 stating that the home equity loan had violated the Texas
Constitution.
G. Mr. Leath’s live pleading for the Trial which is the subject of this appeal
14
Plaintiff’s Original Petition, Mr. Leath again gives written notice to
Wells Fargo that the home equity loan violates the Texas Constitution
H. Even after the Final Judgment of July 8, 2011 and the jury verdict May
guidelines were satisfied as to the necessary notice to trigger the 60 day “cure”
Curry v. Bank of America 232 S.W.3d 345, 354 (Tex.App.Dallas 2007 pet. denied),
“We note it provides that notice is adequate under the cure provision if it
Based on the multiple notices given in this matter noted in A-H above, the
notice given is certainly “adequate.” At the latest, the attorney letter of January 25,
2008 directly to the law firm of Mr. Negrin starts the 60 day period which has long
15
In response to the hypothetical posed by Petitioner:
1. The hypothetical is incomplete and does not represent the facts in this
case.
2. The Supreme Court should not grant a Petition for Writ of Error based
Petitioner would have to follow the cure provision of the Texas Constitution in
50(a)(Q)(x)(b) as follows:
(b) sending the owner a written acknowledgment that the lien is valid only
in the amount that the extension of credit does not exceed the percentage
described by Paragraph (B) of this subdivision, if applicable, or is not
secured by property described under paragraph (H) or (I) of this
subdivision, if applicable;
Since Petitioner never took advantage of this “cure” provision, there are no
facts to determine whether the Petitioner acted within the Law in how they responded
to the Notice. Petitioner did not respond at all. The 60 days expired.
made the decision to purchase this loan which took the 80% loan to fair market value
limit right to the edge. Petitioner made the decision to purchase this loan without
checking the file to see that there was a question about the repairs or the appraisal and
further, that H&R Block had received an even lower appraisal than the $425,000.00.
16
Petitioner made the decision to purchase a home equity loan with full knowledge the
80% rule was in the Texas Constitution and that the penalty was forfeiture.
Petitioner’s complaint should be with H&R Block or its own internal procedures for
Purchasing loans in a ‘bundle.’ The Court of Appeals followed the law based on the
The final argument of Petitioner is asking for a different standard of when the
60 day right to cure should begin. However, this proposed standard does not match
§153.91.
PRAYER
/s/
Wendel A. Withrow,
Attorney for Respondent
Certificate of Counsel
I, Wendel A. Withrow, hereby certify that the body of the brief contains the
following: 17,714 characters; 3,611 words, 256 sentences; 369 lines, and 125
paragraphs.
/s/
Wendel A. Withrow
17
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Waiver of
Response to Petition for Review was sent on August 11, 2014 pursuant to Texas
Supreme Court Rules:
Robert N. Negrin
Texas Bar No. 14865550
rob.negrin@tx.cslegal.com
Codilis & Stawiarski, P. C.
650 N. Sam Houston Parkway East, Ste. 450
Houston, TX 77060
(281) 925-5200
(281) 925-5300 (fax)
/s/
WENDEL A. WITHROW
18
APPENDIX
EXHIBIT ONE
LAW OFFICES
Ross & .MATTHEws, P.C.
3650 Lovell Avenue
fort Worth, Texas 76107
Phone (817) 255-2044 fax (8 I7} 25.5-2090
Please reference. our File Numbtr 1329334 whtn replying Neil A: Mabry
Of Counsel
This Jetter is written on behalfofLonzie Leath with regard to the above referenced mortgage.
.• Initially, Mr. Leath received a notice that you intended to proceed tojudicial foreclosw-e of this Joan
unless an agreement was reached between Option One Mortgage and Mr. Leath in regard to
utilization of one of several Joss mitigation options. Mr. Leath responded immediately seeking to
effectuate a modification of the loan agreement which would place any alleged ~rrearagc at the end
ofthe amortization schedule and reswne making his normal monthly payments. In this regard, Mr.
Leath promptly completed and returned all submitted paperwork respecting his application to enter
such an·agreement.
In that there was no prompt response from Option One or your office concerning the status
of this agreement, Mr. Leath contaCted this firm regarding what would be his potential.oplions with
respect to preventing the foreelosure. l reviewed the paperwork that had been supplied to me by Mr.
Leath and it appears to me that there maybe a serious problem with t11c valid icy ofyour lien in regard
to this property. According to the settlement statement provided to me by Mr. Leath, a disbursement
of cash occurred to the borrower which would render this a Home Equity loan. As rarn sure you arc
aware~ under Article 16, Sec. 50 (a)(S)(B) the aggregate of all home equity financing against a
homestead may n~t exceed 80% of the fair market value of such homestead.
There were two appraisals which were performed on this house and which were given
consideration by the le,pder. Both are provided as attachments to this correspondence. The nrst
apprrusal was performed on AprH 181 2003 and indicated that the house would have a fair market
value equal to $350,000.00 but was madeexpr~ssly contingent upon completion of the construction
project which was under way at the time. The second appraisal was performed on September I 5,
2004 and was used. by the lender in their final underwriting process. That appraisal report indicates
that the determination of value was made as a result of a "recently completed...total renovation and
mold remediation project. 1' The condition of a property was described as being '1like neW. 11
However, the condition of the property was anything but like new and the repairs had not
been effectively completed. On September 9, Mr. Leath had faxed a copy of an estimate from J.
Beebe Construction Service and General Contractor Inc. to Larry Englart at Option 011e/H &.R
Block showing that over $110,000.00 in repairs were necessaty to the property due to improperly
installed flooring and damage caused by the errors and omissions ofthe roofing contractor. This fax
was followed by a second fax qn September 17, 2004 wherein Mr. Leath again identified the two
appraisals stating the fair market value to be $350,000.00 and the contingency of same on the
effective completion of the reconstruction project. Apparently believing that these problems could
be resolved, Option One chose to proceed with the loan closing on October 23, 2004. The
Se11lement Statement indicates that its total amount of the loan provided by. Option One was
$280,000:00; The condition ·of the property clearly did no( warrant the appraised value being
$350,000.00 and youwillnote·byrev1ewoftherecords ofthe Dallas CountyAppraisal District that,
because of this condition, the 2006 and 2007 values have sigruficantly declined from a high of.
$333,890.00 to its current market value of$232,880.00. Obviously, this presents serious issues with
respect to the validity·ofyour lien under Article 16, Sec.50..
As you may also ·be aware, Article i6, Sec. 50 offers you opportunities to address this
situation and Mr. Leath may be amenable to your reasonable considerations which wiU prevent the
foreclosure. I have advised Mr. Leath that due to the seriousness of this issue, he should
immediately initiate Htigation in the event you attempt to proceed with a foreclosure without
addressing these issues. .I would appreciate y01.1 providing to myself, in writing, a .state.ll)ent of
Option One's position with respect to these matters. Thank you for your prompt attention to this
matter. ·
Sincerely,
-1W~h~ ~.
NeiJA.~~p
Of Counsel
NAM/baj
Enclosure(s)
cc: Lonzie Leath
File No.: 1329334