Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VICTORINO NOVAL:
Human Rights
For All People
One Man’s
BY SUZANNE TAKOWSKY
W
e live in a world bathed in cultural >> Cuba’s recent massive oil finds (20 billion barrels)
Reunite the father Victorino Noval Sr., earlier this year, he is in memory
of his father bringing awareness to the plight of Cuban peo
ple desperate to reunite with America—and Americans
used, rather than crews shipped in from around the
world because the U.S. can’t participate.
>> More than 200,000 U.S. jobs can come from lifting the
wanting to reconnect with Cuba, but who are prohibited embargo on Cuba. This is substantial especially, in the
United States from going there. Where his late father ended his quest,
Noval has taken over by lobbying Washington to end the
Cuban embargo. The Victorino Noval Foundation hired Alex
wake of the slow U.S. economy.
>> Cuba has more than 38,000 healthcare professionals
as goodwill ambassadors in approximately 88 nations. The
Lightman to write what has emerged as a detailed 340 page U.S. can participate in these valuable relationships if Cuba
While
governments
fight
governments
it is the
people who
really suffer.
Gobierno Interno de Liberacion Anticomunista GILA
(the Internal Government of Anti-Communist Liberation)
say... ‘stay the course on Cuba’. Let's recap what raised in Spain. He was just barely
‘course’ we are talking about and begin with the fact 18yearsold, when the country he
that the Cuban embargo violates the first, fifth, and loved was ravaged with destruction
fourteenth amendments of the United States brought on by the Spanish Civil
Constitution.” The volumes of research that Lightman War. In desperation he fled to Cuba,
has amassed is endless. As the first to write such an as did thousands of Spaniards hop
extensive book on why it is in U.S. interests to end its ing to leave behind the poverty
embargo on Cuba, he has made countless calls to that plagued their homeland. That
political leaders, members of Congress, corporate is why today millions of Spaniards
entities and citizens from both the United States and now live there. Noval Sr. had an
Cuba to document his findings. uncle already living in Cuba who
The goal: Noval says they are lobbying to end an owned several supermarkets and
embargo that has taken away the freedom of the funeral homes, and he started
American people to go to Cuba, and taken away the working with him as soon as he
dreams of the Cuban people to establish much needed arrived. But as time passed it
relations with America. By lobbying Washington and became very clear to everyone that
through the book, the push is for equal rights, eco Communism would prevail. Hoping
nomic trade, medical options and natural resource to save their assets and keep all the
opportunities that will enhance the lives of Cubans businesses they had worked so
and Americans, and contribute greatly to the over hard to get—from going under the Gobierno Interno de Liberacion Anticomunista GILA
whelming economic needs of both countries. thumb of Nationalism, the Noval (the Internal Government of Anti-Communist Liberation)
family became strong advocates
against Communism. Enters the CIA, and soon the life Hollywood movie action form they began to speed
VICTORINO NOVAL SR. of Victorino Noval Sr., his destiny, and the future of through the streets and a highspeed chase ensued.
His Fight For Human Rights and His Place in CIA his family would change forever. The CIA went court The driver headed to the Uruguay embassy and with
and Anti-Communist History ing Spaniards and Cubans who were against in moments rammed the truck through the embassy
I interviewed Victorino Noval at his beautiful home Communism. They hoped to gather an inside group of gates to reach protection, knowing the CIA would pick
in Beverly Hills. Joining us was Lightman. Noval spoke operatives to stop the Communist regime from taking them up. Shortly after, the CIA supplied GILA mem
with great emotion and passion about the tremen over Cuba. Funded by the CIA, the group was known bers with passport IDs and the men were sent to
dous hardships, struggle and bravery of his father. as Gobierno Interno de Liberacion Anticomunista Merida, Mexico, then on to Miami for political asylum.
The importance of what he had to say can never be GILA (the Internal Government of AntiCommunist Unfortunately, when Noval Sr. left Cuba, it was not a
forgotten as the path that Victorino Noval Sr. followed Liberation), and was formed in 1960. Noval Sr., and happy occasion. He had to escape without prior notice
will forever be etched in Cuban others joined GILA to help. Members were consid and was forced to leave his wife and children behind.
and American histo ered armed and dangerous, and were recruited to He would not see them again until 1966 when a pro
ry. Noval Sr. penetrate communist ties in Cuba and eliminate gram from the CIA offered GILA family members the
was born communist influence. opportunity to leave Cuba and live in the United
and Noval Sr. and others went undercover States. Noval Sr., and his wife Lourdes, daughter Tania
to keep communism at bay, including and son who bares his name Victorino —reunited in
smuggling weapons into Cuba to use Los Angeles, California where Noval Sr. was living. He
in the anticommunist effort. With had moved from Miami to L.A. believing that he
time it became apparent that would have a better chance at finding work. With his
not all the GILA members family safely by his side, Victorino Noval Sr. began his
were anticommunists. quest to become successful and provide those he
Reality surfaced that pro loved with everything his hard work and determina
Castro supporters had infil tion could offer. Reflecting back to those days, Noval
trated the group, and GILA says the first job his father had in L.A. was working as
members feared for their a janitor at the Hilton Hotel, in Downtown. From
lives, and that of their there he started his own company and subcontracted
families. Certain that out work from another company to install doors
their identities would be throughout the Sierra Towers building on Doheny
discovered, they felt it Drive, just above the Sunset Strip. After seeing that
was only time before they construction was a way for him to make money,
were arrested and killed Noval Sr.’s interest in real estate grew and he found
for their anticommunist his passion in construction. He went on to become a
efforts. multimillionaire building shopping centers and other
According to Noval— commercial properties. When Victorino Noval Sr. died
straight from his father’s this year, in his late seventies he had accomplished all
mouth to his ears—one day a of his dreams except one: in his later years he had
GILA group that included Noval been on a quest and was lobbying every means possi
Sr., was driving through the ble to bring an end to the embargo with Cuba. He
streets of Havana. It was apparent wanted to reunite the two countries he loved. His
they were being followed. So in true dying wish was that through the Foundation—the
grandson Peter
Victorino Sr. peace and prosperity for both countries that he wanted so badly—would contin
<
with his son ue. That wish is now set to unfold through his son’s unwavering efforts.
Victorino and
daughter Tania “The embargo has led to 18 straight years of embarrassing defeat in the United
Nations. The last vote the U.S. had—187 nations agreed with Cuba that the U.S.
was violating international law and UN charter,” states Lightman. “Only two
nations disagreed, the puny colony Palua, with a population of 20,000 (less than
in Beverly Hills) and Israel, which ironically trades with Cuba. The embargo vio
lates U.S. law—which is international law, as well as it violates the UN Charter,
Geneva Convention, the WTO, World Bank and pretty much every treaty that
includes mutual respect for sovereignty and noninterference. Not only that, but
the embargo seeks to apply U.S. law to foreign companies now headquartered in
< Victorino Sr. foreign countries. This has led to U.S. allies (and nonallies) passing laws specifi
(far right) with his
wife Lourdes (far
cally forbidding compliance with U.S. laws as relating to Cuba. The sad reality is
left) and son that the embargo is now costing Americans over 200,000 jobs, at a time when the
Victorino (center) federal government gave Los Angeles County alone $111 million. Only 55 jobs
were saved or created, which translates into the government spending about
$2 million per job.”
Victorino Sr. with his son
Victorino and wife
Lourdes
THE BEGINNING OF THE END
The Cuban Embargo Takes Flight And Why It Continues
Almost 50 Years Later
Other than Canada and Mexico, Cuba represents the United States’ closest foreign
neighbor located 90 miles off the coast of Key West, Florida. The population of Cuba
sits at around 11 million people. A 1899 treaty made Cuba an independent republic
under U.S. protection, and the 1901 Platt Amendment allowed the U.S. government
to intervene in Cuba’s affairs, which Cuba terminated in 1934. A group of army
officers headed by army sergeant Fulgencio Batista overthrew President Gerardo
Machado, and Batista took over as Cuba’s president in 1940. In 1956, Fidel Castro
launched his revolution; the U.S. followed by ending its military aid, but by 1959
Victorino Sr.
<
with his Castro had taken control with a Sovietstyle communist rule. The U.S. ended all
daughter Tania relations with Cuba during the 1962 Cuban missile crisis when Russia attempted to
install medium range missiles on the island. The short lived event brought then
President John. F. Kennedy face to face with Russian leader Nikita Khrushchev in a
standoff that ended when the missiles were dismantled. But the embargo did not
end even though in 1977, the U.S. reestablished limited diplomatic ties with Cuba.
In 1990, Russia stopped aid to Cuba as Communism collapsed in eastern Europe.
The Cuban economy took a beating and its people suffered greatly, but the embargo
continued. And in 1996, instead of loosening restraints, the U.S. tightened limits
with the HelmsBurton Act, followed by another embargo act by President Bush, in
2004 that restricted visits to Cuba, allowing American relatives to return only once
< Victorino Sr.
at home every three years, instead of every year as they had previously been allowed to do.
with friends Tighter economic restraints also followed on the amount of U.S. cash that could be
spent in Cuba—only $50 a day was allowed. Cuba quickly banned U.S. dollars that
until then had been legal currency for more than a Lightman. “Right now Cuba sells its unique medicines debt is $18 billion. Just the value alone of government
decade. In 2006, Castro turned temporary leadership to more than 60 countries for almost nothing—most owned medical drugs and real estate that is available
over to his brother Raúl after revealing that he had are given away and still it receives more than $400 in 99 year leases are greater than their debt. The
cancer. Then in 2008, Fidel Castro officially ended his million from the sales. Cuba has approximately 40 value of Cuba's oil is around $75 a barrel or about
49year reign of power. drugs that do not exist in other countries. Tens of $1.5 trillion—83 times as much oil revenue as the
Now with Raúl Castro heading the country some thousands of Americans die each year from diseases government’s entire debt.”
new economic, social and cultural rights have been and illnesses that may well be cured or at least helped Researching facts for this article I contacted three
installed: fair wages, social security, education and by Cuban medical research and the drugs they manu Congressman from California; Henry A. Waxman
civil freedom for the people of Cuba. In 2009, the U.S. facture. So far, the FDA has approved only one drug (a Democrat from California’s 30th Congressional
Congress voted to repeal its restrictions for all Cuban from Cuba for study, and that took 10 years to gain District) he represents Santa Monica, Beverly Hills,
Americans who want to visit Cuba. And changes were approval. What does that imply? That the FDA Agoura Hills, Calabasas, Hidden Hills, Malibu, West
also made to the amount of U.S. dollars that could be expects the embargo to continue another 10 years? lake Village, West Hollywood and BeverlyFairfax,
sent into the country. Although President Obama has Billions of barrels of oil exist between Florida and Pacific Palisades, Brentwood, Beverlywood, Agoura,
shown a willingness to reestablish ties with Cuba, so Cuba—much closer than many U.S. owned wells in Topanga, West Hills, Chatsworth, Canoga Park and
far not much has been accomplished. the Gulf of Mexico—close enough to pipe into the Westwood. I explained the article I was writing and
With Raúl Castro firmly in power, some interesting U.S.—but they are offlimits to U.S. companies to requested a few minutes of Congressman Waxman’s
events have begun to unfold that might prove his explore and drill. Does this make any sense when time to answer questions raised by Lightman. But
commitment to making positive changes to improve we have men and women risking their lives for oil neither Waxman nor anyone from his office returned
Cuban relations with the United States. This year Raúl 12,000 miles away? Cuba has plenty of oil to trade my call. Next on my list was Congressman Brad Sherman
announced that he would release the 52 political pris for currency. It is up to the U.S. to lift a useless embar (Democrat from California’s 27th District) represent
oners—most all of them are political activists and go and get started doing business with a country ing the San Fernando Valley. Again I explained what
journalists who have been held in Cuban prisons that can provide what we need without us risking I was writing, and asked for a few minutes of the
since 2003. To date, not all have been released. American lives to get it. Right now, Cuba imports 80% Congressman’s time. I received a reply from his
Does it look like the U.S. embargo will end? For of its food. This could come from the U.S. if we didn't office via email although I did not get to speak directly
Victorino Noval Sr., and his son—they are leaving have restrictions. Why isn’t our government looking with Mr. Sherman. This was emailed to me:
nothing to chance. They want to end what most into every means to increase our economic options, continued to page 58
Cubans and many Americans see as an endeavor that especially with our failing economy? Cuba's foreign
is hurting not helping either country socially, or eco
nomically. As the Victorino Noval Foundation’s book
gets released, the documents and research will high
light points Noval says cannot be disputed—as they
are backed by public record, government information
and resources available for all to read.
“There are numerous areas that could be helped
immediately if the embargo was lifted,” stated
“There is no end to
the number of people
who have been paid
and are paid by the
U.S. government to
write creepy articles
and Letters-to-the-
Editor to—stay the
course on Cuba.”
says Lightman.
“What Course?” Victorino Novel with his sons: Hunter, Peter (Victor middle) Franco, Jake
continued from page 27 told to me as I was growing up. Every Cuban I’ve
ever met loves American people. I have cousins in
“I suspect that Americans would take advantage of medical school and friends in the Navy there—
the opportunity to visit Cuba were the travel ban they all love America and believe it is a great place
lifted, but I am concerned that Cubans would not to live. None understand why the embargo exists.
bring their tourist dollars to the United States. Our There is a 97% literacy rate in Cuba; a fact I’m sure
balance of payments worldwide is already a prob surprises most Americans not familiar with Cuban
lem, so we should be concerned about exacerbating people. They are well read, and aware that most
that situation.”— “Sherman has not made a decision Americans do not want the embargo to continue.
on how he will vote on the legislation.” They know there are people in our government lob
Although I requested to talk with the Congressman bying in Washington to end it. Many misconceptions
to better understand his explanation sent to me via about Cuba exist, one being about drugs. There are
email, my request was unfortunately not given. no drugs there—except that outsiders bring in. And
My last call was to Congressman Howard Berman amazingly, there are U.S. citizens in Cuba attending
(Democrat from California's 28th Congressional medical school because they could not afford to go
District) he represents the northern San Fernando here in the United States. They are welcome and not
Valley, communities of Pacoima, Arleta, Panorama required to pay any tuition to attend. The only stipu
City, Sylmar, North Hollywood and the southern lation is that when they finish medical school they
border following Mulholland Drive, taking in Encino, spend two years volunteering to care for poor peo
Van Nuys, Sherman Oaks, Studio City, and the ple. Imagine, not being required to pay for medical
Hollywood Hills at the east end of the Santa Monica school! Most mornings I eat breakfast in Beverly
Mountains. Additionally, he serves as Vice Chair of Hills, at Nate ‘n Al’s Deli. I am always approached
the Judiciary Committee and is also on the Foreign at least two or three times before I even get to the
Affairs and Judiciary Committees. At last I was able front door by people begging on the street wanting
to speak with a real live Congressman! Mr. Berman money. As many times as I’ve been to Cuba not
spent at least 20 minutes on the phone with me and once has anyone ever asked me for a dollar.”
our talk together couldn’t have been timed better According to Lightman the embargo is all about
as the week following our interview (slated for making money, and that is why it continues.
September 29th,) Members of The Committee On “Millions of our taxpayers money goes into anti
Foreign Affairs were scheduled to meet and vote on Castro organizations. Money is given to politicians
a bill to relax trade with and travel to Cuba. The in the form of contributions that end up buying
legislation, if passed would eliminate obstacles with votes to continue the embargo. This is not the voice
regard to food sales, something a majority of U.S. of the American people. Look at the countries that
farmers and human rights groups hopes will occur vote to continue the embargo; one being Israel,”
to help overcome their economic hurdles. The states Lightman. “Most people are not aware that
measure supporting this legislature passed the Victorino Noval: continuing his father’s even though Israel votes in the UN to continue the
House Agriculture Committee in June, but needed fight to help reunite the United States U.S. embargo with Cuba—outside of the UN Israel
a thumbs up from the Foreign Affairs Committee to and Cuba for the good of both coun- does millions of dollars worth of business with Cuba.
tries and the people living in them.
send the bill to the House floor. Any “NOs” would The jobs we are losing, especially in this economy
throw it right back for a new debate to a new could be filled easily if we stopped this nowin situa
Congress on the way in this upcoming November. tion. When Communism hit Cuba people with money
Unfortunately, the day the Bill was to be presented pose: to try and bring down the Castros. If ever left, it was the poor people who had to stay. Many
(September 29th) it was postponed for future there was a foreign policy that has not worked— wealthy Cubans living in Florida are making millions
debate in the House of Representatives. This is this is the one. Another thing we have to be aware off this embargo and push for the ban to stay. But
what Berman had to say. of is that Americans themselves become ambassa the longer the embargo continues, the fewer sup
“I have been working on this effort for 24 years. dors for the freedom and liberty we have here in porters it has, and the more flawed the reasons
Americans have the right to travel wherever they America. When Americans travel to others countries become. It’s not simply that the embargo is a failure;
want, this is a fundamental right of citizenship in they talk about our country and share with people it’s that the whole objective is so vague. No one is
this country. Little by little every other country in all over the world the concept that there is another clear what the U.S. is trying to accomplish. Almost
the world that had travel restrictions on it—we have way. The United States is about promoting freedom 50 years have passed with nothing to show for the
eliminated those restrictions. Take a country like and liberty—not about restricting its citizens by put effort. If the original reason was Fidel Castro—well
Iran which is trying to get a nuclear weapon, sup ting in place a travel ban. With travel to other coun he retired as head of state years ago and is now 84
ports terrorism; we don’t stop Americans from trav tries we can develop better understandings between years old. The United States trades hundreds of bil
eling there. During the Cold War, at the height of nations, knock down social barriers, initiate busi lions of dollars with Communist China—we’ve bor
tension with the Soviet Union there were never con ness and environmental improvements, and ban rowed almost one trillion dollars from them. Why
ditions on Americans traveling there. Take a country together against drug trafficking; all needed, but then focus on Cuba—a country that the U.S. should
like Sudan which is engaged in genocide, we have again—all secondary to the main objective against consider one of it allies, trade products and medi
sanctions against them, but we do not stop the embargo which is that it restricts Americans the cine with, purchase oil from and start to build a
Americans from traveling there. Cuba is the only right to travel where they want.” credible relationship with?”
country where these restrictions remain, and we Noval who does visit Cuba regularly and has a
have to get rid of them. But there is definitely more Cuban passport expressed his views on the Cuban Visit: www.VictorinoNovalFoundation.com for
support right now. First of all, we’ve had this travel way of life. information or to offer feedback on its contents.
ban in place for more than 45 years. It had one pur “I’ve learned so much about Cuba, most never