mauhJ Copak; nra;j

ml;ntd;b];l; Kd;Ndhbfs;
Prepared by Pr J. Doss Kumar

1. tpy;ypak; kpy;yh; (1782 - 1849):

tUifapd; ,af;fj;Jf;F tpj;jpl;l Ngg;b];l; rigapd; tpRthrp/tptrhap ,th;.
Muk;gj;jpy; ntspg;glhf; flTs; nfhs;ifia (Deism) ek;gpdth;.
16 Mz;Lfs; (1816 – 1832) Ntjhfkj;ij (Fwpg;ghf> jhdp-ntsp) Muha;e;jth;.
Ntjhfkj;ij Nerpj;J> thrpj;J> Rthrpj;jth;.
1843,y; ,NaR tUthh; vd;W 1818,y; Kd;dwptpj;jth;.
12 tUl Copaj;jpy; 500 Gwefh;fs;> gl;lzq;fspy; 5 yl;rk; kf;fSf;F 4500
gpurq;fq;fisr; nra;jth;.
1843-1844 Mfpa 2 tUlq;fspy; 130 Kfhk; $l;lq;fs; elj;jpdth;.

2. vyd; [p. citl; (1827 - 1915):

ml;ntd;b];l; jpUr;rigapd; %d;W Kf;fpa ];jhgfh;fspy; xUth;.
jhk; tho;e;j 87 Mz;Lfspy; 70 Mz;Lfs; ,iwCopak; nra;jth;.
55 fpwp];jt E}y;fs;> 5000 fl;Liufs; vOjpath;.
2 NfhbNa 50 yl;rk; thh;j;ijfis (1>00>000 gf;fq;fs;) vOjpAs;shh;.
tof;fkhf xt;nthU ehSk; 18 gf;fq;fs; my;yJ 4500 thh;j;ijfis
vOJthuhk;. ,th; jpdKk; J}q;fpaJ mhpjhf 3 my;yJ 5 kzpNeuq;fs;jhk;.
,tuJ Gj;jfq;fs; cyfpYs;s 120f;Fk; mjpfkhd nkhopfspy; nkhopahf;fk;
ngw;Ws;sd.

3. N[k;]; ];gphpq;fh; citl; (1821 - 1881):

ml;ntd;b];l; jpUr;rigapd; %d;W Kf;fpa ];jhgfh;fspy; xUth;.
ml;ntd;b];l; ,af;fj;jpd; gTy; mg;Ngh];jyd; vd;wiof;fg;gl;lth;.
vyd; citl;bd; fzth;.
,d;W ehk; gbj;JtUk; Xa;Tehs; gs;spg; ghlj;jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Lte;jth;.
,th;fs; ,UtUk; 1849y; njhlq;fpa „epfo;fhy rj;jpak;‟ (Present Truth – 2 Pet
1:12 (KJV)) vd;w gj;jphpifNa „ml;ntd;b];l; hptpA+‟ (Adventist Review) vd;w
ngahpy; ,d;Wk; ntspte;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
%d;WKiw n[d;uy; fhd;/gud;]; jiytuhf ,Ue;jth;.
35 tUlq;fs; kidtpAld; ,ize;J jpahfj;NjhL Copak; nra;jth;. kNyhpah
Nehapdhy; kuzkile;jhh;.

4. N[hrg; Ngl;]; (1792 - 1872):

ml;ntd;b];l; jpUr;rigapd; %d;W Kf;fpa ];jhgfh;fspy; xUth;.
tpy;ypak; kpy;yhpd; gpurq;fq;fspd; %yk; tUifapd; rj;jpaj;ij
Vw;Wf;nfhz;lth;.

Page 1 of 6
 Xa;Tehs; rj;jpaj;jpd; mg;Ngh];jyd; vd;wiof;fg;gl;lth;. Xa;Tehs; rj;jpaj;ij
N[k;]; kw;Wk; vyd; citl; jk;gjpf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpath;. 1846,y; Xa;Tehs;
gw;wpa 48 gf;fq;fs; nfhz;l “Vohk;-ehs; Xa;Tehs; - xU epj;jpakhd
milahsk;” vd;w rpWE}iy ntspapl;lth;.
fg;gy; Nfg;ldhf 21 Mz;Lfs; gzpGhpe;jth;. Copaj;Jf;fhfj; jdJ fg;giy
11>000 mnkhpf;f lhyUf;F tpw;wth;.
n[grpe;ij nfhz;l> Njt Mtpapdhy; topelj;jg;gl;l Mr;rhpakhd kdpjh;
,th;.

5. rhh;y]; /gpl;r; (1805 - 1844):

kpy;yh; ,af;fj;jpd; Kjy; “gpugy 1843 jPh;ff
; jhprd ml;ltizia”
mg;nghy;Nyh]; N`y; vd;gtUld; ,ize;J cUthf;fpath;.
ey;y Ntjhfkg; gz;bjh;@ ty;yikahd gpurq;fpahh;.
tpy;ypak; kpy;yhpd; vOj;Jf;fis thrpj;jpUe;jth;@ gpd;dh; N[hrpah ypl;r;
%ykhf tUif ,af;fj;Jf;Fs; te;jth;.
$l;lk; $l;lkhf te;j kf;fSf;F mLj;jLj;J Qhd];ehdk; nfhLj;j ,th;>
jhq;fKbahjf; fLq;Fsphpdpkpj;jk; md;iwa jpdNk (mf; 14> 1844)> mjhtJ>
vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l tUiff;F xUthuj;Jf;F Kd;dNk khpj;Jg;Nghdhh;.

6. N[h\;th i`k;]; (1805 - 1895):

kpy;yhpd; gpurq;fk; Nfl;L tUif ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;jth;.
kpy;yUf;F mLj;j kpf Kf;fpakhd tUif ,af;fg; gpurq;fpahh;. rpwe;j
gf;jpkhd;.
35 tajpy; Copaj;Jf;F te;jth;. kpy;yhpd; $l;lq;fis xOq;FgLj;jp te;j
ey;y jiyth;.
,tuJ MNyhridg;gb kpy;yh; FOtpdh; njhlq;fpa ,U gj;jphpiffs;:
o 1840 ,y; „fhyq;fspd; milahsq;fs;‟ - kpy;yh; ,af;fj;jpd; Kjy;
nra;jpj;jhs;.
o 1842 ,y; „eLuhj;jphpapd; rj;jk;‟ - kpy;yh; ,af;fj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ
nra;jpj;jhs;. xU ehisf;F 10>000 gpujpfs; mr;rbf;fg;gl;ld. ehsiltpy;
mJ thuhe;jpug; gj;jphpifahdJ.
“vd;idAk;> vd; FLk;gj;ijAk;> vdJ rKjhak;> vd; ngah;> Gfo;> vd; rf;jpfs;
ahitAk; Njt Copaj;Jf;nfd;W mtuJ gypgPlj;jpd;kJ P filrptiu
mh;;g;gzpf;fpNwd;>” vd;wth;.

7. [hd; igapq;ld; (1798 - 1887):

n[d;uy; fhd;/gud;]pd; Kjy; jiyth;. 21 tajpy; gpurq;fp Mdth;.
N[k;]; kw;Wk; vyd; citl;bd; neUq;fpa ez;gh;.
1852,y; ,tuJ 54tJ tajpy; hptpA+ & n`uhy;L gj;jphpifia thrpj;jhh;.
mjpYs;s gpioahd cgNjrq;fSf;Fg; gjpyb nfhLf;f Ntjhfkj;ijj;
jpwe;jhh;@ Xa;Tehs; rj;jpaj;jhy; njhlg;gl;lhh;. mLj;j 3 Mz;Lfs; mijg;
gpwUf;F mwptpf;fg; gy $l;lq;fis elj;jpdhh;.
Kjy; SDA rigAk;> Kjy; SDA Muk;gg; gs;spAk; ,tuJ tPl;Lj;Njhl;lj;jpy;
(gf;]; g;hpl;[;> epA+ahh;f;) Muk;gkhdJ.

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8. i`uk; vl;rd; (1806 - 1882):
khngUk; Vkhw;wj;Jf;F kWehs;> kPe;jpUe;j kf;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhfr;
Nrhsf;nfhy;iy topahfr; nrd;wNghJ> fpwp];Jthdth; ghpRj;j ];jyj;jpypUe;J
kfh ghpRj;j ];jyj;jpw;Fr; nrd;w fhl;rpiaj; jhprdj;jpy; fz;lth;.
N[k;]; citl;bd; mr;rfg; gzpf;Ff; iffshy; ,af;Fk; mr;R ,ae;jpuk; xd;W
thq;f epjp mtrpag;gl;lNghJ> 1852,y; epA+ahh;f;fpy; ,Ue;j jdJ gz;izia
tpw;Wg; gzk; nfhLj;jth;. mJNt hptpA+ & n`uhy;L mr;rf epWtdkhf
,d;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ.
,tiuf; fdg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhfNt> N[k;];-vyd; citl; FLk;gj;jpdh; jq;fsJ
,uz;lhtJ kfDf;F „N[k;]; vl;rd;‟ vd;W ngahpl;ldh;.

9. [hd; netpd;]; Mz;l;&]; (1829 - 1883):

,ul;rfiuj; jdJ 14Mk; tajpYk;> ,ul;rfhpd; Xa;Tehs; rj;jpaj;ij 17Mk;
tajpYk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lth;.
1874,y; fly; fle;J ];tpl;rh;yhe;Jf;Fr; nrd;w Kjy; kp\dhp ,th;.
Koq;fhypl;Nl Ntjhfkj;ij thrpf;fpwth;. Ntjhfkj;ij VO nkhopfspy;
thrpf;f mwpe;jth;.
Gjpa Vw;ghL KOtijAk; ghuhky; nrhy;yf;$bath;.
ey;y mwpTgilj;j vOj;jhsh;. ,th; vOjpa gpugyE}y; - “Xa;Tehs; kw;Wk;
thuj;jpd; Kjyhk; ehspd; tuyhW.”
ntsp 13:11-17 ,y; fhZk; ,uz;lhk; kpUfk; „mnkhpf;fh‟ vd;Wiuj;j Kjy;
Kd;Ndhb ,th;.
CopaNk caph;%r;rhff; nfhz;L> Copaj;Jf;fhfr; nrd;wpUe;j me;epa
kz;zpNyNa ey;Yztpd;wp> fhrNehapdhy; khpj;Jg;Nghdhh;.

10. [hd; ehh;l;ld; yg;gNuh (1832 - 1924):

[hd; Mz;l;&]; %ykhf 1852,y; jdJ 20 Mk; tajpy; rj;jpaj;ij

Vw;Wf;nfhz;L te;jth;.
Kjy; rig tuyhw;whrphpah; ,th;. “khngUk; ,uz;lhk; tUif ,af;fk;” vd;gJ
,tuJ gpugykhd E}y;.
ekJ rigapd; Kjy; mgpN\fk; ngw;w Nghjfh; ,th;. mg;NghJ taJ 22.
rpy fhyk; G+l;L tpahghuk; nra;Jnfhz;Nl> Copaj;ijAk; jsuhky; nra;jth;.
92 taJ tiu tho;;e;jth;.
rigapd; Muk;g fhyq;fspy; $lhu RtpNr\f; $l;lq;fis xOq;FgLj;jp
elj;Jtjpy; ifNjh;e;jth;.

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 rj;jpaj;jpy; tho;e;j> tPo;e;j
ml;ntd;b];l; Kd;Ndhbfs;

rj;jpaj;jpy; tho;e;Jfhl;ba Kd;Ndhbfs;:

1. Nur;ry; Xf;]; (1809 - 1868):

th\pq;ld; khfhzj;jpy;> epA+ N`k;\ahpy; cs;s ml;ntd;b];LfSf;F
Kjd;Kjyhf (1844,y;) Xa;Tehs; rj;jpaj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; nrte;j;-Nl
Ngg;b];l; rig tpRthrpahd jpUkjp. Nur;ry; Xf;]; Mthh;.
1835 ,y; fzth; Mnkhhp Xf;]; khpj;jgpd;dh; nrte;j;-Nl Ngg;b];l; rigapy;
Nrh;e;jhh;. tUifapd; rj;jpaq;fisf; Nfl;L> 1845,y; ,th; ml;ntd;b];l;
tpRthrpahdjhy;> Ngg;b];l; rig ,tuJ ngaiu mq;fj;jpdh; gl;baypypUe;J
ePf;fpaJ.
vyd; citl; mk;ikahhpd; Copaj;jpy; re;Njfk; nfhz;bUe;j ,th;>
mk;ikahhpd; vOj;Jf;fis thrpj;J> mtuJ xU gpurq;fj;ij 1867,y; Nfl;l
gpd;dh; fsp$u Muk;gpj;jhh;.

2. ];Bgd; ney;rd; N`];fy; (1833 - 1922):

N[hrg; Ngl;]; %yk; 1853,y; Xa;Tehs; rj;jpaj;Jf;Fs; te;jth;. 19 tajpy;
gpurq;f Copaj;ijj; njhlq;fpdth;.
Muk;g fhyq;fspy; Nrhg;G jahhpj;J> tpw;gid nra;jth;. gpd;dh; Nrhg;G tpw;Fk;
ghijfis RtpNr\ Copag; ghijfshf khw;wpf;nfhz;lth;.
SDA rigapd; Kjy; ifg;gpujpf; fofk; kw;Wk; kp\ndhp rq;fj;jpd; je;ij
,th;.
kpfr;rpwe;j vOj;jhsh;. jhdpNay;> ntspg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Mrhpg;Gf;$lhu
rj;jpaq;fis tpsf;fp mUikahd E}y;fisAk;> Ntjghlf; ifNal;ilAk;
ntspapl;lth;.
,e;jpahitr; Rw;wpg;ghh;j;J> ,th; nfhLj;j mwpf;ifapd; Nghpy;jhd; ,uz;L
,sk;Gj;jf Copah;fs; (tpy;ypak; nyq;fh;> Mz;l& ; ];l;&g;) 1893,y;
mnkhpf;fhtpypUe;J ,e;jpahTf;F ml;ntd;b];l; rj;jpaj;ijf; nfhz;Lte;jdh;.
Rfkspf;Fk; tuk;ngw;w ,th; 89 taJ tiu tho;e;jth;.

3. Mh;j;jh; [p. Nldpay;]; (1858 - 1935):

10 tajpy; ml;ntd;b];l; rj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lth;.
M];jpNuypahtpy; ml;ntd;b];l; rigfSk;> fy;Y}hpfSk; gykha; epWtg;gl
Kf;fpakhd fhuzkha; ,Ue;jth;.
n[d;uy; fhd;/gud;]py; ePz;lehl;fs; (21 Mz;Lfs;) jiytuhfg; gzpahw;wpa
ngUik cilath;.
ey;y jpwikgilj;j vOj;jhsh;. vyd; citl; mk;ikahhpd; Copaq;fspy;
cWJizaha; ,Ue;jth;.

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4. /gpunlhpf; tPyh; (1811 - 1910):
tpy;ypak; kpy;yhpd; vOj;Jf;fis thrpj;J tUif ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;jth;.
1844,y; jpUkjp. Nur;ry; Xf;]; %yk; Xa;Tehs; rj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lth;.
nrte;j;-Nl ml;ntd;b];l; rigapd; Kjy; Nghjfh; ,th;.
1845,y; N[hrg; Ngl;]; Xa;Tehs; rj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F fUtpaha;j;
jpfo;e;jth; ,th;.
vyd; citl; mk;ikahhpd; MNyhridfs; jdJ tho;tpy; “ngUk;
MrPh;thjkhf” tpsq;fpd vd;gijg; gpd;dhl;fspy; czh;e;J $wpdhh;.

5. tpy;ypak; /ghh;d;];xh;j; (1807 - 1888):

Nur;ry; Xf;]; %yk; Xa;Tehs; rj;jpaj;ijf; Nfl;;l mNj thuj;jpy; Xa;Tehis
Mrhpf;f Muk;gpj;jth;.
SDA rigapd; Kjy; tpRthrp ,th;.
,tUf;F 22 gps;isfs;. mth;fspy; mNefh; rig tsh;r;rpf;fhf cioj;jdh;.
khngUk; Vkhw;wj;ij ,tuJ FLk;gk; fle;Jnrd;wNghjpYk; filrptiu jdJ
FLk;gj;ijr; rj;jpaj;Jf;fhf epw;fr; nra;jth;.

6. chpah ];kpj; (1832 - 1903):

khngUk; Vkhw;wj;ijf; fle;J nrd;wNghJ ,tUf;F 12 taJ.
jhdpNay;> ntspg;gLj;jYf;F tpsf;fk; vOjpd Kjy; SDA Nghjfh; ,th;.
ekJ rigapd; Kjy; fy;Y}hpahd Ngl;by; fphPf; fy;Y}hpapd; Kjy; Ntjhfk
Mrphpah; ,th;.
hptpA+ & n`uhy;L gj;jphpifapd; Mrphpauhf 50 Mz;Lfs; gzpahw;wpath;.
13Mk; tajpy; Neha;j;njhw;wpdpkpj;jk; jdJ ,lJfhiy ,oe;jth;@ Kjd;Kjypy;
nraw;iff; fhy;fisAk;> klf;F Nki[iaAk; fz;Lgpbj;jth;.
ey;y ftpQh;. O Brother, Be Faithful vd;w Mq;fpyg;ghly; ,th; vOjpaNj MFk;.

rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J tPoe
; J
; Nghd Kd;Ndhbfs;:
7. [hd; `hh;tp nfy;yhf; (1852 - 1943):
ngUf;FkhWfs; cw;gj;jp nra;J> tpw;Wg; gpiog;G elj;jpte;j Viof;FLk;gj;jpy;
gpwe;J> cyfg;Gfo; ngw;w ml;ntd;b];l; kUj;Jth; Mdth;.
12 taJKjy; vyd; citl; FLk;gj;Jld; neUq;fpg; goFk; ghf;fpak; ngw;wth;.
gPdl; gl;lh;> fhh;d; /g;Nsf;];> kpA+];yp kw;Wk; f;uNdhyh Nghd;w vOgJf;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l czTtiffisf; fz;Lgpbj;jth;.
ePh; rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; %ypif kfj;Jtq;fisr; rigf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpath;.
INuhg;gpa> mnkhpf;f murpay; jiyth;fspy; gyh; ,thplk; rpfpr;ir ngwj;
Njbte;jdh;.
mjpfhu ntwpAk;> mQ;Qhdf; nfhs;ifapy; (vq;Fk; flTs; vjpYk; flTs;)
ehl;lKk; nfhz;L filrpapy; rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J kUstpOe;J Nghdth;.
“thOk; Myak;” (The Living Temple) - ,th; vOjpa mrj;jpak; epiwe;j E}y;
MFk;.

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8&9. A.T. N[hd;]; (1850 - 1923) & E.J. Ntf;dh; (1855 - 1916):
N[hd;]; kw;Wk; Ntf;dh; vd;wTld; mnkhpf;fhtpy; 1888,y; eilngw;w
kpd;dg;Nghyp]; fhd;/gud;]; jhd; ek; epidTf;F tUk;.
mq;F eilngw;w n[d;uy; fhd;/gud;]; $l;lq;fspy; 38 taJ epuk;gpa N[hd;];
kw;Wk; 33 taJ epuk;gpa Ntf;dh; Mfpa ,UtUk; “tpRthrj;jpdhy;
ePjpkhdhFjy;” vd;w jiyg;gpy; mghukhfg; gpurq;fk; nra;jdh;.
mijf; Nfl;l vyd; citl; mk;ikahh;> “tpRthrj;jpdhy; ePjpkhdhFjy; vDk;
jw;Nghija J}J Njtdplj;jpypUe;J te;j J}J MFk;@ nja;tPf Kj;jpiuia
,J ngw;wpUf;fpwJ>” vd;W ghuhl;bdhh;.
mLj;j %d;W Mz;Lfs; mk;ikahh; ,th;fSld; Nrh;e;J Copaq;fisr;
nra;jhh;. %tuhf ,ize;J gpurq;fpj;j vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; khngUk;
Mtpf;Fhpa vOg;Gjy; cz;lhapw;W.
me;Njh ghpjhgk;! ,U gpurq;f gPuq;fpfSNk rj;jpaj;ijtpl;L tOtpg;
Nghdhh;fs;. N[hd;]; lhf;lh; nfy;yhf;Fld; ,ize;J jlk;Guz;LNghdhh;@
Ntf;dUk; tpRthr tp\aj;jpy; topjtwpg;Nghdhh;.

10. ll;yp khh;tpd; Nfd;iul; (1840 - 1919):

kpfTk; jpwikgilj;j Copah;> RtpNr\fh;> vOj;jhsh;> rpwe;j gpurq;fpahh;.
21 tajpy; Copaj;jpw;F KOikaha;j; jd;id mh;g;gzpj;jth;.
25 tajpy; Nghjfh; mgpN\fk; ngw;wth;.
18 Mz;Lfs; vyd; citl; mk;ikahh; FLk;gj;Jld; neUq;fpa ez;guhf
,Ue;jth;.
re;Njf vz;zq;fs; kw;Wk; kdr;Nrhh;Tf;F mbf;fb cl;gLthh;.
n[d;uy; fhd;/gud;]pd; jiytuhf Ntz;Lnkd tpUk;gpdhh;@ „NtW rigapy;
,Ue;jpUe;jhy; Nkd;ik ngw;wpUg;Ngd;>‟ vd;W mbf;fb nrhy;ypf;nfhs;thh;.
1861 Kjy; 1887 tiu 26 Mz;Lfs; SDA rigapy; Copak; nra;jth;. Mrhpg;Gf;
$lhu rj;jpak; kw;Wk; vyd; citl;bd; jPh;f;fjhprd Copaj;jpd;kJ
P re;Njfk;
nfhz;lhh;.
1887 ,y; ,th; vOjpd „nrte;j;-Nl ml;ntd;b]k; iftplg;gly;‟ (Seventh-day
Adventism Renounced) vd;w Gj;jfk; ,d;iwf;Fg; gpw rigfspy; ekf;F
tpNuhjkhd ghlg;Gj;jfkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
kPjkhd rigiatpl;L ntspNawpaij epidj;J> tUj;jj;jpNyNa jdJ filrp
tho;ehl;fisf; fopj;jhh;.

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