NADOC & MADOC

Contents

1 Requirements Analysis

2 System Architecture

3 Proposal of NADOC

4 Proposal of MADOC
 Requirement Analysis
Characteristics of Modern War (Since Iran-Iraq war)
 Strike the air defense forces, destroying “eyes” and “brain” of the enemy

 Bomb enemy’s important military targets

 Attack enemy with ground forces

Characteristics of Hostile Targets

 Low/ultra low altitude penetration

 Long range precision striking

 Penetration under the support of EMI

 Requirement Analysis
Libya War
On March 19, 2011, The NATO
troops started air attack of
‘Odyssey Dawn’ on Libya. A plenty
of advanced weapon systems,
such as cruise missile, stealth
bomber, fighter and UAV have
been involved in this attack. Upon
news report, the fixed air defense
systems of Libya were destroyed The fixed radars and air defense systems of
within the first several days. Libya collapsed at the first strike by NATO and
didn’t show any essential air defense efficiency.
Cause Analysis
The radars and air defense systems are fixed with low survivability and easy to be destroyed

 No mobile air defense systems as supplement to enhance the national air defense systems
 Requirement Analysis

What can we do for countering modern war?

 Air defense system integrating early warning system, command & control system and
weapon system, to shorten the time from target detection and attacking, improve the fast
response capability and realize the unified command from the sensors to the shooters

To reinforce NADOC/SADOC to form a serial of air defense system

Mobile air defense & detection complementation, improving survivability

Detect targets as early as possible for winning valuable time for winning war

Improve full space detection capability by enhancing high/low altitude radar network
system
 Requirement Analysis

Threat Analysis
Potential Threat
Source

Air Threat From West

Air Threat From East

Aircraft Carrier Threat

On the Sea
 Requirement Analysis

Conclusion 1

 Air threat come from west direction => Need a SADOC in Nay Pyi Taw
which is used for capital safety

 Sea threat and Air threat come from south direction=> Need a SADOC in
DEWE which is used for Myeik and nearby

 Air threat come from north direction => Need a SADOC in Myitkyina which
is used for important establishment nearby Myitkyina

Need 3 SADOC in Nay Pyi Taw , Myeik and Myitkyina respectively

 Requirement Analysis

Conclusion 2
Air threat come from all direction and Sea threat => Need a
NADOC

It can be used to surveillance whole air situation，form air defense

capability for the whole country.

It can be used to cooperate with command, reply stride area operation.

It can be used to manage the whole area.

 It can be used for make out air defense situation.

 Requirement Analysis

Conclusion 3

Mobility, survivability, emergency backup=> Need a MADOC

 It is used as a temporary Mobile Command Post in the wartime.

 It can enhance regional air defense capability, protect key area

It can be used for fixed Command Post in the peace time.
 Composition of SADOC-DEWE/Myintgyinar

Conclusion summary

S/N System Name Quantity (sets) User REMARKS

1 NADOC
National Air Defense 1 Nay Pyi Taw
Operation Center
2 1 Nay Pyi Taw Available
Sector Air Defense
3 SADOC 1 South Myeik
Operation Center
4 1 North Myitkyina
Mobile Air Defense
5 MADOC 1 Mobile
Operation Center
 Contents

1 Requirements Analysis

2 System Architecture

3 Proposal of NADOC

4 Proposal of MADOC
 System Architecture

JOC

Decision-making layer
Strategy analysis and NADOC Navy Army Friendly
planning

Command layer
Decision making,
tactics making, MADOC
SADOC#1 SADOC#2 SADOC#3
commanding and
battlefield surveillance

RADAR#1 ATC1 SAM#1 Airbase #1

Execution layer
Information
collection and
ATC2
processing, execute
RADAR#N SAM#M Airbase #K
strike mission

ATC3
 Contents

1 Requirements Analysis

2 System Architecture

3 Proposal of NADOC

4 Proposal of MADOC
 Proposal of NADOC

One NADOC Overview

Two NADOC Composition

Three NADOC Function

 NADOC Overview

NADOC is a fixed, strategic level air defense operation center.

The NADOC receives synthesized air situation from SADOCs ，
performs data fusion to form national air situation picture with unified
target batch numbers, swiftly and accurately provides necessary
combat information for commanders. Commanders can grasp, identify
and judge the situation, then make decisions like air defense force
deployment, operation missions assignment to SADOCs, the combat
status Monitoring and operation coordination among SADOCs.
NADOC Overview
 NADOC Composition

Satellite
Integration Hardware

YLC-2V
SADOC
YLC-2V

SADOC
NADOC
SADOC
SSR
Optical fiber comm.

MADOC
Backbone Comm. Network (optical-fiber, satellite, scatter)

YLC-2V
 NADOC Composition

1 NADOC

Myitkyina Nay Pyi Taw

3 SADOC

1 MADOC Nay Pyi Taw

3 SSR

MYEIK
3 YLC-2V
 NADOC Composition

Integration Equipment

Quantity
S/N System Name REMARKS
(sets)
National Air Defense
1 NADOC 1
Operation Center
Sector Air Defense
2 Integration 3
Operation Center
SSR (Mandalay, Yangon,
3 Integration 3
MYEIK)

4 Integration YLC-2V 3 Backbone Radar

5 Integration MADOC 1
 NADOC Function

National strategic
command control

Sector command Mobile command

ie
tli control
control m
ic
Sector command e
g
a Sector command a
f
control n n
y control o a
ti ti m
r a
c
u
c li m
e
e p c ts
s p ilb y
a S
n u
P
o
it
XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX

a n
m o
it
r Message
Data distributing
news
Geographic
a
o
f and acquisition Video conference information
m
n r d
I o e
r
f a
n
i h
s
Our troops situation Enemy situation Logistics situation Intelligence Other info.
awareness awareness awareness

General information Grid computing Public directory Public data Data distributed Key management
processing platform platform service environment management

National Backbone Microwave Backbone Digital Trunk Satellite Comm

UHF/VHF Network
Network Transmission Network Radio Network Network

Communication infrastructure
 NADOC Function

Command and Control

 Master national situation, monitor whole air situation, make threat judgment and
decisions, distribute operation orders to SADOCs；
 Monitor the completion of missions and change of situation, and adjust missions of each
SADOC. Monitor coordination between each SADOC and adjust resource configuration
between each SADOC；
 Execute orders issued by higher authority through allocating operation plans and orders
to each SADOC, monitor situation and report the result to higher authority；
 According to battlefield situation, share intelligence with Army, Navy, Air force and other
friendly force, carry out joint operations .
 NADOC Function

Filtering/Overlays

Common
Operational Picture Weather Information
(COP)

Common Intelligence Picture

Tactical Picture
(CTP)

Manual
Inputs SIP
Manager
Air Defense
Tactical Track
Sensor Manager
Data
 NADOC Function

NADOC Integrated Situation

 Receive integrated air situation within SADOC precinct as well as air intelligence from
Army, Navy and Air force，integrate with other intelligence inside NADOC to form
integrated situation and report to higher authority；
 Examine and approve air intelligence submitted by SADOC and distribute it after
confirmation；
 Monitor all resources within NADOC, including Command center, sensor and links;
 Monitor coordination between each SADOC, adjust resource configuration；
 Monitor change of situation, update air situation accordingly and report to NADOC
commanding officer；
 Adjust monitoring on key sector；
 Share air intelligence with friendly force；
 NADOC Function

NADOC Region Management

 Monitor air situation within SADOC precinct and distribute operation orders to SADOC
 Receive regional integrated situation submitted by SADOC, generate regional integrated
air situation by integrating all kinds of intelligence (including Electronic countermeasure,
reconnaissance and meteorological information)
 Make threat evaluation and analysis, examine and approve operation plan, and report to
NADOC commander；
 Receive operation report from SADOC, confirm it and report to commander of NADOC
and adjust operation plan accordingly.
 Contents

1 Requirements Analysis

2 System Architecture

3 Proposal of NADOC

4 Proposal of MADOC
 Proposal of MADOC

One MADOC Overview

Two MADOC Composition

Three MADOC Function

Four MADOC Specifications

 MADOC Overview

MADOC is a mobile tactical air defense system. The MADOC

carries out synthesis and processing of the received information,
determines the jammed / target location according to the jamming
strobes reported by radars, identifies targets evaluates the threat level
of the hostile targets via real-time calculation, and calculates target
parameters for commanding and controlling.
MADOC Overview
 MADOC Overview
Satellite

Radar Radar

 Link by SACOM

 Link by private IP network

SADOC Radar
 Link by optic network
Optic MADOC
NADOC

SADOC Optic
SADOC
MADOC Composition
 MADOC Function

NO Function Function Mode

1 Air Surveillance Data Acquisition
2 Radar Data processing
3 Flight data Processing
4 Air Situation Forming and distributing
5 Target Identification
6 Threat Evaluation
7 Command & Target Assignment
8 Control SAM/AAA Command and Control
9 Ground Control Interception (GCI)
10 Combat monitoring
11 Simulation and Target Simulation
12 Training Sensor Simulation
13 Support Function Recording and Replaying
14 Operational Data Management
15 System Monitoring
 MADOC Function

 Emergency replace ability  Distributing air situation ability for multiple

 Netting ability of accessing users’ requirement
multiple radars  Guidance and commanding ability of aircraft
 Processing ability of information  Interception commanding ability of missile
from multiple radars

1 vehicle
 MADOC Specifications
 System’s Operation and Display Area
 A rectangular with dimensions of 400km x 400km；

 Radar Information Processing

 Information sources: up to 5

 Maximum total input track density: up to 1200/10sec

 Maximum track density after synthesis: 400/10 sec

 Information reception: radar tracks, working state.

 Track Data Distribution

 Track reporting to superior: 400 tracks/10s

 Track telling to radar: 30 tracks/10s

 Command and Control

 Implementing the whole interception guidance to maximum 3 types of interceptors

 Interception SAM battalion to maximum 3