Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dog leg is the angle happened in well across deviated section and it been measured by something called DLS Dog leg saverity with
a scale of 0-10) to identify the amount of that severity of angle
We need to know the DLS so in case we will run casing tubing afterwards
and any tools downhole this is required to adjust the tool length or to add
swivels knuckles to make tool string flexible to run through to make it
easier... the dogleg is the change of deviation per 100 ft.. for example you
re drilling a deviated well and the angle is 30° at 3000 ft depth. when you
reach 3100 ft of depth your angle is 32° so your dogleg is 2°/100 ft
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Mud Cap a heavier mud that is used to fill the well using the trip tank, not
in all cases. To be done only of the well demands the usage
Mud cap is a type of the managed pressure drilling applications.involves
drilling with no returns to the surface
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Wash pipe: this equipment using in fishing operation after cutting and used to Transfer mud from fixed part ( s pipe and mud
hoses)to moving parts swivel
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If the pressure switches failed to stop the charge pumps, the pumps will continue
pressuring up till bursting the kommey unit manifold and lines. The relief valve will
bleed off any pressure more than 3000 psi and save the life of people and protect
the equipment
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The Basket Grapple grips stronger, but a larger clearance is required between WB and Fish
A basket grapple is stouter. Spiral is for larger O.D's but is much thinner & can crack if fish is off round -------------------------------------
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What are the causes that result in the appearance of ballooning phenomenon?
There are several signs that will tell you the hole is clean. Primarily it is the shakers. You will also see torque decrease. Some
directional tools like a rotary steerable will see a decrease in vibrations the cleaner the hole gets. Pick up and slack off weights
should also improve as the hole gets cleaner.
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Is pup joints used to raise and lower long and heavy equipment
Als, it can be like a crossover to change between different pipe size, thread types, length. the term used for pony rods
to tubing pup joints to thepickupp nubbins on collars or the x/o from a bit to a scraper
Mud engineer responsible for mud preparation and mud properties like mud weight, mud viscosity, gel strength,....
Mud logger is responsible for geological survey and correlations, rock types, formation tops......
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Choke Manifold is using for removing kick liquids to the flare line and again to the trip tank for re-mud logging into the well.
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Why is it important to inform the driller when starting or stopping the degasser or desilter ?
Because stopping or starting the pumps for either one will show up as a gain or loss in the pits
or Due to gas cut mud .and pit loss and gain, Fluctuation in the circulating tanks
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Fingerprint Connections. Measure average Flowback and Strokes to regain Circulation after Connection.
Zero gain/loss when Pumps are stopped. Check G/L when you kick em on bro. If/when the Well btresthes back you start seeing a
higher gain. And when start the pumps it eill take longer to actually get full returns.
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If H2S alarm on rig floor occurs .it makes an explosion if it lift from the well
So the precautions to be taken :
1- Secure your self, wear SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus).
2- Secure the well and close the well with the safety valve
3- Run to the master point and check all crew if somebody missing and a teamlooking
around rig area if anybody miss
4- Watch for wind direction, you should run in the opposite direction of the wind.
5- Use oxygen cylinder if available
If you or anyone affected by H2S don't drink any water
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