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PNEUMATICS
1. GENERAL
¡ Pneumatic supply can be provided by the engines, APU, or a ground service source.
¡ The APU or ground source pressurizes the pneumatics manifold until engine start. The engines
normally supply bleed air for pneumatics after engine start.
¡ Bleed air is obtained from the 5th or 9th stage of the compressor section of the engine.
¡ When 5th low stage pressure is insufficient (at low thrust settings) , the 9th stage modulating and
shutoff valve opens to maintain proper pressure. During takeoff, climb, and most cruise conditions,
the pressure available from the low stage port is adequate and the 9th stage modulating and shutoff
valve remains closed.
¡ Bleed trip sensors illuminate the respective BLEED TRIP OFF Light, when engine bleed air
temperature or pressure exceeds a predetermined limit, and close the respective engine bleed air
valve automatically.
¡ A precooler, or heat exchanger, cools engine bleed air. Engine fan air is ducted through the
precooler at a rate determined by a thermostatic precooler control valve.
¡ If the temperature of the engine bleed air leaving the precooler increases, the precooler control valve
modulates open.
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Starter Valve
¡ The starter valve opens when the Engine Start Switch is placed to GRD. The APU, ground air source
or engine bleed air is then used to start the engine. The engine starter valve is DC operated.
¡ Duct pressure transmitters provide pneumatic duct pressure indications to the respective (L and R)
pointers on the Pneumatic Duct Pressure Indicator. The indicator is AC operated.
¡ Differences between L & R duct pressure on the bleed air duct pressure indicator are considered
normal as long as there is sufficient air for cabin pressurization.
¡ Engine Bleed air is used for both wing and engine cowl lip anti-icing.
Isolation Valve
¡ The isolation valve isolates the left and right sides of the pneumatic manifold during normal operation.
¡ A pneumatic ground source provides an alternate pneumatic source for engine start or air
conditioning.
¡ The APU bleed air valve regulates APU bleed air to the pneumatic manifold.
¡ The valve closes automatically when the APU is shut down. The APU bleed valve is DC controlled
and pneumatically operated.
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B737 NG :
- BLEED TRIP OFF Light(s)
- PACK OFF Light(s)
- ZONE TEMP Light(s).
Lights remain illuminated until reset.
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VALID FOR
LIGHT INDICATION 300 400 500 600 700 800
900
Note : With both APU & Engine Bleed air valves open
And the engines operating at idle thrust, there is a
th
Possibility of APU Bleed air backpressuring the 9
Stage modulating & shutoff valve. This would cause
th
The 9 stage valve to close.
X X X X X X
WING-BODY WING-BODY OVERHEAT LIGHT (amber)
OVERHEAT LEFT LIGHT ILLUMINATED :
- Indicates overheat from a bleed air duct leak in the
left engine strut, left wing leading edge, left air
conditioning bay, keel beam or APU bleed air duct.
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Smartcockpit.com BOEING 737 SYSTEMS REVIEW Page 5
Copyright Smartcockpit.com
Ludovic ANDRE / version 00