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1754 lb
24005 lb
1754 lb
Oleum 20%
43913 lb
Soda 20%
54891 lb
DISEÑO Y SELECCIÓN DE EQUIPOS
El diseño preliminar de los equipos, para una evaluación del
proceso seleccionado, consiste en dimensionar el tamaño de
los equipos, en términos de volumen, caudal por unidad de
tiempo, o superficie.
Qr = 211654,2 BTU/h
Delta °F= 10
Cp agua = 1,0 BTU/lb°F
Densidad agua= 1,0 g/cc
Qr = mH2O x Cp x (10)
Masa agua = 21165,4 lb/h
q Caudal = 42,31 Gal/min
T1 80 35 25 10 1,4 29,71
T2 90
T3 115 2.3 xlog (Delta1/Delta2)
T4 115 0,3365
Q= U x A x Delta m
Q= 211654 BTU/h
U= 45 BTU/h Ft2 F (Tabla 11.7)
Delta m = 29,71
Area estimada = 158,3 Ft2
http://accessengineeringlibrary.com/browse/perrys-chemical-engineers-handbook-eighth-edition/p200139d899711_4001#p200139d899811_17
Table 11-7. Jacketed Vessels: Overall Coefficients
Overall U*
2
Jacket fluid Fluid in vessel Wall material Btu/(h · ft ·°F) J/(m2 · s · K)
*Values listed are for moderate nonproximity agitation. CS = carbon steel.
Steam Water Stainless steel 150–300 850–1700
Steam Aqueous solution Stainless steel 80–200 450–1140
Steam Organics Stainless steel 50–150 285–850
Steam Light oil Stainless steel 60–160 340–910
Steam Heavy oil Stainless steel 10–50 57–285
Brine Water Stainless steel 40–180 230–1625
Brine Aqueous solution Stainless steel 35–150 200–850
Brine Organics Stainless steel 30–120 170–680
Brine Light oil Stainless steel 35–130 200–740
Brine Heavy oil Stainless steel 10–30 57–170
Heat-transfer oil Water Stainless steel 50–200 285–1140
Heat-transfer oil Aqueous solution Stainless steel 40–170 230–965
Heat-transfer oil Organics Stainless steel 30–120 170–680
Heat-transfer oil Light oil Stainless steel 35–130 200–740
Heat-transfer oil Heavy oil Stainless steel 10–40 57–230
Steam Water Glass-lined CS 70–100 400–570
Steam Aqueous solution Glass-lined CS 50–85 285–480
Steam Organics Glass-lined CS 30–70 170–400
Steam Light oil Glass-lined CS 40–75 230–425
Steam Heavy oil Glass-lined CS 10–40 57–230
Brine Water Glass-lined CS 30–80 170–450
Brine Aqueous solution Glass-lined CS 25–70 140–400
Brine Organics Glass-lined CS 20–60 115–340
Brine Light oil Glass-lined CS 25–65 140–370
Brine Heavy oil Glass-lined CS 10–30 57–170
Heat-transfer oil Water Glass-lined CS 30–80 170–450
Heat-transfer oil Aqueous solution Glass-lined CS 25–70 140–400
Heat-transfer oil Organics Glass-lined CS 25–65 140–370
Heat-transfer oil Light oil Glass-lined CS 20–70 115–400
Heat-transfer oil Heavy oil Glass-lined CS 10–35 57–200
Table 11-3. Typical Overall Heat-Transfer
Coefficients in Tubular Heat Exchangers
U = Btu/(°F · ft2 · h)
Shell side Tube side Design U Includes total dirt
Liquid-liquid media
Aroclor 1248 Jet fuels 100–150 0.0015
Cutback asphalt Water 10–20 .01
Demineralized
Water 300–500 .001
water
Ethanol amine
Water or DEA, or
(MEA or DEA) 10– 140–200 .003
MEA solutions
25% solutions
Fuel oil Water 15–25 .007
Fuel oil Oil 10–15 .008
Gasoline Water 60–100 .003
http://accessengineeringlibrary.com/browse/perrys-chemical-engineers-handbook-eighth-edition/p200139d899711_4001#p200139d899811_17
Table 11-5. Overall Coefficients for Air-Cooled Exchangers on Bare-Tube Basis
Btu/(°F · ft2 · h)
Condensing Coefficient Liquid cooling Coefficient
Ammonia 110 Engine-jacket water 125
Freon-12 70 Fuel oil 25
Gasoline 80 Light gas oil 65
Light hydrocarbons 90 Light hydrocarbons 85
Light naphtha 75 Light naphtha 70
Reformer liquid
Heavy naphtha 65 70
streams
Reformer reactor
70
effluent
Residuum 15
Low-pressure steam 135 Tar 7
Overhead vapors 65
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
Type Application -U-
2
W/(m K) Btu/(ft2 oF h)
Gases at atmospheric pressure inside and outside
5 - 35 1-6
tubes
Gases at high pressure inside and outside tubes 150 - 500 25 - 90
Liquid outside (inside) and gas at atmospheric
Tubular, heating or 15 - 70 3 - 15
pressure inside (outside) tubes
cooling
Gas at high pressure inside and liquid outside
200 - 400 35 - 70
tubes
Liquids inside and outside tubes 150 - 1200 25 - 200
Steam outside and liquid inside tubes 300 - 1200 50 - 200
Steam outside and cooling water inside tubes 1500 - 4000 250 - 700
Tubular, condensation Organic vapors or ammonia outside and cooling
300 - 1200 50 - 200
water inside tubes
steam outside and high-viscous liquid inside
300 - 900 50 - 150
tubes, natural circulation
steam outside and low-viscous liquid inside tubes,
Tubular, evaporation 600 - 1700 100 - 300
natural circulation
steam outside and liquid inside tubes, forced
900 - 3000 150 - 500
circulation
Cooling of water 600 - 750 100 - 130
Cooling of liquid light hydrocarbons 400 - 550 70 - 95
Cooling of tar 30 - 60 5 - 10
Air-cooled heat
Cooling of air or flue gas 60 - 180 10 - 30
exchangers
Cooling of hydrocarbon gas 200 - 450 35 - 80
Condensation of low pressure steam 700 - 850 125 - 150
Condensation of organic vapors 350 - 500 65 - 90
Plate heat exchanger liquid to liquid 1000 - 4000 150 - 700
liquid to liquid 700 - 2500 125 - 500
Spiral heat exchanger
condensing vapor to liquid 900 - 3500 150 - 700
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL TANQUE DE
ALMACENAMIENTO DE BENCENO
Considere un abastecimiento de benceno y dodeceno
para seis día de operación.
BOMBA DE ALQUILATO
http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072392665/index.html
TANQUE 1
http://www.mhhe.com/engcs/chemical/peters/data/ce.html
Tanque 2
TANQUE 3
Bomba de 30gpm
Bomba de 70GPM
REACTOR