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Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains 11th Edition

Test Bank Krajewski Malhotra Ritzman

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Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains 11th Edition Test Bank Krajewski
Malhotra Ritzman
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Creating value through Operations Management. "Operations Management" provides
readers with a comprehensive framework for addressing operational process and supply
chain issues. This text uses a systemized approach while focusing on issues of current
interest.

Indonesia's authorities lifted the wheels of crashed Indonesian Lion Air Flight 610 out of the sea Friday,
as questions turned to how to retrieve what is left of the body of the aircraft from the seabed.

Investigators located a plane engine turbine on the ocean floor Friday, one of the largest pieces of debris
found so far, five days after the flight crashed into the sea off the capital Jakarta, killing all 189 people on
board.

Divers located the flight data recorder and landing gear on Thursday, but are still looking for the cockpit
voice recorder to shed more light on what happened in the final moments of the flight.

Analysts say finding the cockpit voice recorder is imperative to determine if the crash has implications for
other airlines collectively operating thousands of Boeing 737 flights around the world each day.
"We need to know whether there is a Lion Air problem, a specific problem to this plane, or whether it is a
general wider problem for 737s," said Geoffrey Thomas, editor-in-chief of airline rating agency,
Airlineratings.com.

Finding the cockpit voice recorder is proving challenging. The chief of Indonesia's National Search and
Rescue Agency, Muhammad Syauqi Syauqi, said his team had not heard pings from the cockpit voice
recorder. It is thought to be on the seabed, some 35 meters (114 feet) from the surface, obscured by debris
or hidden by mud.

A wheel from the crashed Lion Air Flight JT610 was pulled from the sea by Indonesian authorities on
Nov. 2, 2018.

A wheel from the crashed Lion Air Flight JT610 was pulled from the sea by Indonesian authorities on
Nov. 2, 2018.

Treacherous conditions

In ideal conditions, analysts said, investigators would try to document the positioning of the aircraft and
its parts in the water, so they can determine the cause of impact before the plane is raised. But in
Indonesia, divers are battling against treacherous conditions, including fast-moving currents and muddy
waters.

"The prudent measure in this case is to take it off the floor of the ocean as it's too dangerous to analyze it
where it is sitting at the moment," said Thomas.

A photo from Indonesian media agency "detikcom" shows officials displaying part of the ill-
fated Lion Air flight JT 610's flight data recorder, after it was recovered from the Java Sea on
Thursday, November 1.

A photo from Indonesian media agency "detikcom" shows officials displaying part of the ill-fated Lion
Air flight JT 610's flight data recorder, after it was recovered from the Java Sea on Thursday, November
1.

If the plane's fuselage had been found intact, buoyancy devices would have been used to raise the plane
body to incur minimal damage. But Thomas said the plane is so shattered "that finding or doing further
damage to it now is almost incidental."

Recovery of these smaller items is likely to be done by hand or with nets, said David Soucie, an aviation
safety analyst for CNN.

A big challenge for divers will be to identify and separate any body parts from other debris. "You look at
the insulation and the seat backs, the seat cushions can easily be mistaken for body parts and vice versa,"
Soucie said.

Lion Air jet one of Boeing's newest, most-advanced planes

Lion Air jet one of Boeing's newest, most-advanced planes


As well as searching for the cockpit voice recorder, divers will be looking for clues in the debris that
could indicate what state the plane was in when it crashed.

"Let's say you have the landing gear and maybe two miles away you find other pieces of the aircraft that
are heavy, like engines and that sort of thing, then you would suspect that there was an in-flight break up
of the airplane. As opposed to a solid impact of the airplane in one piece," he said.

Soucie said that from the extent of the damage, it appears the Lion Air flight suffered from a
"hydraulically driven explosion" when it hit the water. This means that on impact, the pressurized air hits
the water and causes the fuselage to rupture.

"You have to think about this thing hitting the water at 400 miles per hour or faster and just coming to a
sudden stop," Soucie said. "You've heard people say water is like concrete when you dive from 100 feet
up, so you can imagine what it would be like at 400 miles per hour. It's hard to describe the types of
damage that occur with that."

Play Video

No answers on cause of Lion Air plane crash 01:59

DNA samples

Flight 610 was supposed to take its passengers on a one-hour journey from Jakarta to Pangkal Pinang on
the island of Bangka. Instead it crashed 13 minutes after takeoff. The pilots had requested to turn around
but didn't transmit an emergency call.

As of Friday, 65 body bags have been gathered since the start of the search-and-rescue operation, though
each bag could contain remains of more than one person.

Investigators will have to rely on DNA samples to identify victims because of the condition and size of
the remains found. Police have 181 DNA samples from victims' families and are working to match them
to 272 human tissues samples.

Lisda Cancer, head of Disaster Victim Identification, told reporters Friday that only one person has been
identified so far -- a female confirmed through a fingerprint.

On Wednesday, authorities started bringing relatives to the port to identify victims' personal belongings,
which lay piled up next to cushions and other debris that appeared to be from the aircraft.

Epi Syamsul Qomar, whose 24-year-old son was on the flight, broke down in tears when he recognized
his son's shoe.

"I saw my son's black sneaker," he told CNN. "I also saw his bank checkbook."

President Widodo (front row, second from right) tours the operations center in Jakarta where debris is laid
out.
Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

President Widodo (front row, second from right) tours the operations center in Jakarta where debris is laid
out.

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Police personnel work to identify personal belongings that are believed to be from the plane's
wreckage.

Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

Police personnel work to identify personal belongings that are believed to be from the plane's wreckage.

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A police officer studies a map in the search-and-rescue command center.

Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

A police officer studies a map in the search-and-rescue command center.

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A diver with the Indonesian Navy enters the water off the north coast of Karawang.

Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

A diver with the Indonesian Navy enters the water off the north coast of Karawang.

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Rescue workers carry a body that was recovered from the waters near Jakarta on October 29.

Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

Rescue workers carry a body that was recovered from the waters near Jakarta on October 29.

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A woman in Pangkal Pinang prays as she and others wait for news.
Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

A woman in Pangkal Pinang prays as she and others wait for news.

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People gather on the beach as a rescue team prepares to leave the coast of Karawang.

Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

People gather on the beach as a rescue team prepares to leave the coast of Karawang.

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Wreckage from the plane lies at a port in Jakarta.

Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

Wreckage from the plane lies at a port in Jakarta.

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Bagus Sunjoyo, head of airport authority for Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, speaks to members of
the media during a news conference.

Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

Bagus Sunjoyo, head of airport authority for Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, speaks to members of
the media during a news conference.

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People watch a rescue team as a helicopter flies overhead.

Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

People watch a rescue team as a helicopter flies overhead.

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People look at the passenger manifest for Lion Air Flight JT 610.
Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

People look at the passenger manifest for Lion Air Flight JT 610.

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Merdiana Harahap is consoled in Medan, Indonesia. Her husband was on the plane.

Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

Merdiana Harahap is consoled in Medan, Indonesia. Her husband was on the plane.

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Indonesian Navy divers recover a flight data recorder on Thursday, November 1, from the underwater
wreckage of Lion Air flight JT 610 in the Java Sea, north of Karawang, Indonesia.

Photos: In photos: Lion Air plane crashes off Indonesia

Indonesian Navy divers recover a flight data recorder on Thursday, November 1, from the underwater
wreckage of Lion Air flight JT 610 in the Java Sea, north of Karawang, Indonesia.

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