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OBSERVATIONS
Record your observations.
Concave
Object Location Size of Image Attitude of Image Location of Type of
Image Image
Smaller inverted b/w F and C real
Beyond C
inverted At C Real
At C
Same size
inverted Beyond C real
Between C and F
larger
No image N/A N/A N/A
At F
upright Behind the mirror Virtual
Inside F
larger
Convex
smaller upright Behind mirror Virtual
In front of mirror
ANALYSIS
1 What type of image(s) does a converging mirror produce?
It produces both real and virtual images. It produces real images if the object is placed anywhere behind F, no
image if at F and virtual if placed in front of F.
2 Where must an object be located for a converging mirror to produce a real image?
For a converging mirror to produce a real image, the object must be place beyond the focal point (not on it or in
front of it)
3 What happens to the size of the image as the object is moved forward towards F?
As the object moves forward towards the focal point, the image gets larger.
4 Where must the object be placed for a converging mirror to create a virtual image?
To create a virtual image in a converging mirror, the object must be placed in front of F.
5 When using the diverging mirror, why did you not have to follow the same procedure as the converging
mirror?
When using a diverging mirror, you do not have to follow the same procedure as the converging mirror because
there is only one scenario that is produced and that is: no matter the location of the object in front of the
mirror, the image is always upright, virtual, smaller and located behind the mirror. This is because the reflected
rays will never intersect in front of the mirror so the reflected rays need to be extended behind the mirror
where they will intersect. It is the concave mirror has different scenarios that arise depending on where the
object is located.
6 A converging mirror has a focus 12cm from the mirror. Predict the characteristics of the image produced if
a candle is placed:
-30 cm from the mirror (object is beyond C: Smaller, inverted, b/w F and C, real)
-18 cm from the mirror (object is b/w C and F: larger, inverted, beyond C, real)
-9 cm from the mirror (object is in front of F: larger, upright, behind mirror, virtual)
CONCLUSION
What are the characteristics (SALT) of the images in the converging and diverging mirrors. Were your predictions
correct?
Concave:
object is beyond C: Smaller, inverted, b/w F and C, real
object is at C: same size, inverted, at C, real
object is b/w C and F: larger, inverted, beyond C, real
object is at F: no image
object is in front of F: larger, upright, behind mirror, virtual
Convex: Object is in front of the mirror: image is larger, upright, behind mirror, virtual
Indeed our hypothesis is correct and followed the theoretical patterns of images reflected in curved
mirrors.