List of 100 Important English Vocabulary Word (Part-9)
1). Rampage Definition: establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so
Meaning: riot, tear, run amok, storm, charge firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely. Definition: (especially of a large group of people) Usage: Ageism is entrenched in our society move through a place in a violent and uncontrollable manner. 9). Deception Usage: Several thousand demonstrators rampaged Meaning: deceit, duplicity, fraud, guile, pretence, through the city artifice Definition: the action of deceiving someone. 2). Hostility Usage: Obtaining property by deception. Meaning: antagonism, bitterness, malevolence, malice, rancor, venom, anger, hatred 10). Astounding Definition: hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or Meaning: amazing, astonishing, shocking, surprising, opposition. stunning Usage: Their hostility to all outsiders Definition: surprisingly impressive or notable Usage: The summit offers astounding views 3). Vacillate Meaning: dither, teeter, temporize, hesitate, fluctuate, 11). Gallant Definition: waver between different opinions or Meaning: brave, courageous, valiant, bold, plucky, actions; be indecisive. daring, fearless Usage: I vacillated between teaching and journalism. Definition: (of a person or their behaviour) brave; heroic. 4). Ordained Usage: She had made gallant efforts to pull herself Meaning: appoint, induct, install, invest, anoint, together consecrate Definition: make (someone) a priest or minister; 12). Hoax confer holy orders on Meaning: practical, joke, joke, jest, prank, trick, jape Usage: He was ordained a minister before entering Definition: a humorous or malicious deception. Parliament Usage: The evidence had been planted as part of an elaborate hoax 5). Provision Meaning: supply, delivery, furnishing, allocation, 13). Haggle distribution, presentation Meaning: barter, bargain, negotiate, quibble, wrangle Definition: The action of providing or supplying Definition: dispute or bargain persistently, especially something for use. over the cost of something. Usage: New contracts for the provision of services Usage: The two sides are haggling over television rights. 6). Stipulation Meaning: condition, precondition, provision, 14). Glut prerequisite, specification Meaning: appoint, induct, install, invest, anoint, Definition: a condition or requirement that is specified consecrate or demanded as part of an agreement Definition: An excessively abundant supply of Usage: They donated their collection of prints with the something stipulation that they never be publicly exhibited Usage: there is a glut of cars on the market
7). Mausoleum 15). Firmament
Meaning: tomb, sepulcher, crypt, vault, catacomb Meaning: the sky, heaven, the blue, Definition: a stately or impressive building housing a Definition: the heavens or sky. tomb or group of tombs Usage: Thunder shakes the firmament Usage: The cathedral was built in 1517 as a royal mausoleum 16). Intrusive Meaning: intruding, invasive, obtrusive, interrupting, 8). Entrench trespassing, unwanted Meaning: establish, settle, lodge, set, root, install, plant, Definition: causing disruption or annoyance through embed, anchor, seat being unwelcome or uninvited Usage: That was an intrusive question www.ibpsguide.com mock.ibpsguide.in www.sscexamguide.com For More Study Material – Click Here to Download our “BenchMark” Android App BASE INSTITUTE NAMAKKAL | www.ibpsguide.com Definition: an official order that has the force of law. 17). Temporize Usage: The decree guaranteed freedom of assembly Meaning: equivocate, stall, delay, prevaricate, hesitate Definition: avoid making a decision or committing 26). Introspection oneself in order to gain time. Meaning: brooding, heart-searching, self-absorption Usage: The opportunity was missed because the queen Definition: the examination or observation of one's still temporized own mental and emotional processes. Usage: Quiet introspection can be extremely valuable 18). Lampoon Meaning: saririze, mock, ridicule, rag, tease 27). Peculiar Definition: publicly criticize (someone or something) Meaning: strange, unusual, odd, funny, curious, weird by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm. Definition: different to what is normal or expected; Usage: The actor was lampooned by the press strange. Usage: He gave her some very peculiar looks 19). Grapple Meaning: wrestle, struggle, tussle 28). Denial Definition: engage in a close fight or struggle without Meaning: contradiction, rebuttal, repudiation weapons; wrestle. Definition: the action of denying something. Usage: passers-by grappled with the man after the Usage: She shook her head in denial knife attack. 29). Probed 20). Dawdle Meaning: examine, feel, prod, poke, check Meaning: linger, dally, idle, waste time Definition: explore or examine (something), especially Definition: waste time; be slow. with the hands or an instrument. Usage: she mustn't dawdle—she had to make the call Usage: Hands probed his body from top to bottom. now. 30). Engulf 21). Discrimination Meaning: flood, deluge, immerse, swamp, inundate Meaning: prejudice, bias, bigotry, intolerance, Definition: (of a natural force) sweep over partisanship, (something) so as to surround or cover it completely. Definition: the unjust or prejudicial treatment of Usage: The cafe was engulfed in flames different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. 31). Desist Usage: Victims of racial discrimination. Meaning: abstain, refrain, forbear, hold back, keep Definition: stop doing something; cease or abstain. 22). Consciousness Usage: Each pledged to desist from acts of sabotage Meaning: awareness, alertness, sentience, responsiveness, wwakefulness 32). Inscribe Definition: the state of being aware of and responsive Meaning: crave, write, etch, cut, score, incise to one's surroundings. Definition: write or carve (words or symbols) on Usage: She failed to regain consciousness and died two something, especially as a formal or permanent record. days later Usage: His name was inscribed on the new silver trophy 23). Exaggerate Meaning: overstate, overstress, overvalue, 33). Succumb overestimate, magnify Meaning: yield, give in, give way, submit, surrender, Definition: represent (something) as being larger, capitulate, cave in better, or worse than it really is. Definition: fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some Usage: She was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains. other negative force. Usage: We cannot merely give up and succumb to 24). Debilitate despair. Meaning: weakening, enervative, tiring, exhausting, devitalizing, draining 34). Mendacious Definition: make (someone) very weak and infirm Meaning: lying, untruthful, dishonest, false, double- Usage: He was severely debilitated by a stomach upset dealing, two-faced, perfidious Definition: not telling the truth; lying 25). Decree Usage: mendacious propaganda Meaning: order, edict, command, mandate, precept
For More Study Material – Click Here to Download our “BenchMark” Android App BASE INSTITUTE NAMAKKAL | www.ibpsguide.com 35). Querulous Usage: The powers accorded to the head of state. Meaning: petulant, testy, touchy, waspish, prickly, crusty, cross, crabby 44). Titter Definition: complaining in a rather petulant or Meaning: giggle, snigger, tee-hee whining manner.. Definition: give a short, half-suppressed laugh; giggle Usage: She became querulous and demanding Usage: Her stutter caused the children to titter
36). Chaos 45). Cabal
Meaning: disorder, disarray, confusion, bedlam, furore, Meaning: clique, faction, group, set, band, camp babel Definition: a secret political clique or faction. Definition: complete disorder and confusion Usage: A cabal of dissidents Usage: Snow caused chaos in the region 46). Pious 37). Alienated Meaning: devout, dedicated, reverent, holy, godly, Meaning: estrange, turn away, isolate, detach, distance faithful, dutiful, righteous Definition: make (someone) feel isolated or estranged. Definition: devoutly religious Usage: An urban environment which would alienate its Usage: A deeply pious woman inhabitants 47). Grotesque 38). Convalesce Meaning: Malformed, deformed, distorted, twisted Meaning: recuperate, get better, recover, get well Definition: comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.. Definition: recover one's health and strength over a Usage: A figure wearing a grotesque mask period of time after an illness or medical treatment. Usage: He spent eight months convalescing after the 48). Entrench stroke Meaning: establish, settle, ensconce, lodge, set, root, install 39). Besmirch Definition: establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so Meaning: sully, tarnish, blacken, stain, taint, smear, firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely spoil, ruin Usage: Ageism is entrenched in our society Definition: damage (someone's reputation). Usage: He had besmirched the good name of his 49). Obscure family. Meaning: unclear, unknown, hidden, doubtful, indeterminate 40). Disgust Definition: not discovered or known about; uncertain. Meaning: revulsion, repugnance, aversion, distaste, Usage: His origins and parentage are obscure. loathing Definition: a feeling of revulsion or strong disapproval 50). Harangue aroused by something unpleasant or offensive. Meaning: tirade, lecture, homily, rant, fulmination, Usage: The sight filled her with disgust. broadside Definition: a lengthy and aggressive speech. 41). Intrigue Meaning: Interest, be of interest to, fascinate, attract, Usage: They were subjected to a ten-minute harangue draw, lure, tempt by two border guards Definition: arouse the curiosity or interest of; 51). Contours fascinate. Meaning: outline , shape, form Usage: I was intrigued by your question Definition: an outline representing or bounding the shape or form of something. 42). Nuance Usage: She traced the contours of his face with her Meaning: shade, gradation, degree, variation finger Definition: a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound 52). Anarchy Usage: He was familiar with the nuances of the local Meaning: rebellion, disorder, misrule, chaos, tumult, dialect nihilism, mobocracy Definition: a state of disorder due to absence or non- 43). Accord recognition of authority or other controlling systems Meaning: give, grant, tender, award, hand, yield Usage: He must ensure public order in a country Definition: give or grant someone (power, status, or threatened with anarchy recognition)
For More Study Material – Click Here to Download our “BenchMark” Android App BASE INSTITUTE NAMAKKAL | www.ibpsguide.com 53). Convalesce 62). Eerie Meaning: recuperate, get better, recover, get well Meaning: uncanny, sinister, ghostly, unnatural, Definition: recover one's health and strength over a strange, odd, queer, unreal period of time after an illness or medical treatment. Definition: strange and frightening. Usage: He spent eight months convalescing after the Usage: An eerie green glow in the sky stroke. 63). Confront 54). Fragile Meaning: trouble, bother, burden, distress, vex, Meaning: breakable, brittle, frangible, flimsy, fine irritate, worry, face Definition: (of an object) easily broken or damaged. Definition: (of a problem or difficulty) present itself to Usage: Fragile items such as glass and china (someone) so that action must be taken. Usage: The new government was confronted with 55). Dissuade many profound difficulties. Meaning: discourage, deter, prevent, divert, sidetrack Definition: persuade (someone) not to take a 64). Subside particular course of action. Meaning: calm, lull, fade, wane, ebb, still, cease, Usage: His friends tried to dissuade him from flying terminate Definition: become less intense, violent, or severe. 56). Lurking Usage: I'll wait a few minutes until the storm subsides Meaning: skulk, loiter, hide, take cover Definition: be or remain hidden so as to wait in 65). Defendant ambush for someone or something Meaning: accused, prisoner at the bar Usage: A ruthless killer still lurked in the darkness Definition: an individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.. 57). Besmirch Usage: The defendant tried to claim that it was self- Meaning: sully, tarnish, blacken, stain, taint, smear, defence spoil, ruin Definition: damage (someone's reputation). 66). Encumbered Usage: He had besmirched the good name of his family Meaning: hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, check, cramp, limit, slow 58). Neophyte Definition: restrict or impede (someone or something) Meaning: beginner, learner, novice, newcomer, tyro, in such a way that free action or movement is difficult. fledgling Usage: She was encumbered by her heavy skirts Definition: a person who is new to a subject or activity Usage: Four-day cooking classes are offered to 67). Calamitous neophytes and experts Meaning: disastrous, woeful, dire, tragic, fatal, direful Definition: involving calamity; catastrophic or 59). Austere disastrous Meaning: severe, stern, strict, formal, stiff, dour, grim, Usage: Such calamitous events as fires, hurricanes, and cold floods Definition: severe or strict in manner or attitude. Usage: He was an austere man, with a rigidly 68). Slothful puritanical outlook. Meaning: Lazy, idle, indolent, work-shy, inactive, inert, sluggish, dull, heavy 60). Onus Definition: lazy. Meaning: burden, responsibility, liability, obligation, Usage: Fatigue made him slothful duty, weight, load, charge, mantal Definition: something that is one's duty or 69). Catharsis responsibility. Meaning: purgation, relief, exorcism, release, purging Usage: The onus is on you to show that you have Definition: the process of releasing, and thereby suffered loss providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Usage: Music is a means of catharsis for them. 61). Revive Meaning: resuscitate, bring back from the edge of 70). Revile death Meaning: criticize, censure, attack, lambaste, brand, Definition: restore to life or consciousness. denounce Usage: both men collapsed, but were revived Definition: criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner.
For More Study Material – Click Here to Download our “BenchMark” Android App BASE INSTITUTE NAMAKKAL | www.ibpsguide.com Usage: He was now reviled by the party that he had helped to lead 79). Demur Meaning: object, protest, take issue, take 71). Persuade exception,cavil Meaning: Coax, sway, prompt, inveigle, entice, tempt, Definition: raise objections or show reluctance. make, get Usage: normally she would have accepted the Definition: induce (someone) to do something through challenge, but she demurred. reasoning or argument. Usage: It wasn't easy, but I persuaded him to do the 80). Discreet right thing Meaning: careful, circumspect, cautious, wary, chary, guarded, close-mouthed 72). Fluff Definition: careful and prudent in one's speech or Meaning: Fuzz, lint, dust actions, especially in order to keep something Definition: soft fibres from fabrics such as wool or confidential or to avoid embarrassment. cotton which accumulate in small light clumps. Usage: We made some discreet inquiries Usage: he brushed his sleeve to remove the fluff 81). Monotonous 73). Hail Meaning: tedious, dull, unexciting, tiresome, unvaried, Meaning: Sleet, precipitation, beat, rain, fall, drop prosaic, dreary, colourless Definition: pellets of frozen rain which fall in showers Definition: dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in from cumulonimbus clouds variety and interest.. Usage: rain and hail bounced on the tiled roof Usage: The statistics that he quotes with monotonous regularity 74). Allude Meaning: refer to, suggest, hint at, imply, mention, 82). Annihilate touch on, cite Meaning: destroy, obliterate, liquidate, eradicate, Definition: suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint extinguish, exttinguish at. Definition: destroy utterly; obliterate.. Usage: She had a way of alluding to Jean but never Usage: A simple bomb of this type could annihilate saying her name them all
75). Defy 83). Expurgate
Meaning: disobey, refuse to obey, flout, disregard, Meaning: censor, bowdlerize, blue-pencil, redact, cut, ignore edit Definition: openly resist or refuse to obey. Definition: remove matter thought to be objectionable Usage: a woman who defies convention or unsuitable from (a text or account). Usage: An expurgated English translation 76). Elude Meaning: evade, avoid, get away from, dodge, flee, 84). Insanity escape(from) Meaning: mental illness, lunacy, instability, madness, Definition: escape from or avoid (a danger, enemy, or loss of reason pursuer), typically in a skilful or cunning way. Definition: the state of being seriously mentally ill; Usage: he tried to elude the security men by sneaking madness.. through a back door Usage: He suffered from bouts of insanity
77). Ambivalent 85). Indignation
Meaning: Equivocal, uncertain, unsure, doubtful, Meaning: resentment, affront, anger, distress, indecisive, irresolute, unresolved, mixed unhappiness, hurt, pain, upset, pique, spleen Definition: having mixed feelings or contradictory Definition: anger or annoyance provoked by what is ideas about something or someone. perceived as unfair treatment. Usage: some loved her, some hated her, few were Usage: The letter filled Lucy with indignation ambivalent about her 86). Passionate 78). Anecdote Meaning: intense, ardent, fervent, zealous, fiery, heated, Meaning: Story, tale, narrative, sketch eager, animated, spirited Definition: a short amusing or interesting story about Definition: having, showing, or caused by strong a real incident or person feelings or beliefs. Usage: He told anecdotes about his job Usage: Passionate pleas for help
For More Study Material – Click Here to Download our “BenchMark” Android App BASE INSTITUTE NAMAKKAL | www.ibpsguide.com Usage: He claimed two witnesses at his trial had 87). Infuriate committed perjury Meaning: enrage, incense, anger, inflame, send into a rage 94). Vanquish Definition: make (someone) extremely angry and Meaning: conquer, trounce, annihiliate, worst, impatient. overcome, overwhelm, Usage: I was infuriated by your article Definition: defeat thoroughly. Usage: he successfully vanquished his rival 88). Brood Meaning: offspring, young, progeny, spawn 95). Sombre Definition: a family of birds or other young animals Meaning: dark, dark-coloured, dull, drab, dingy, shady produced at one hatching or birth Definition: dark or dull in colour or tone. Usage: A brood of chicks Usage: The night skies were sombre and starless
89). Panacea 96). Sojourn
Meaning: universal cure, cure-all, wonder drug, magic Meaning: Stay, visit, stop, stopover, residence formula, magic bullet Definition: a temporary stay. Definition: a solution or remedy for all difficulties or Usage: Her sojourn in Rome diseases. Usage: The panacea for all corporate ills. 97). Insouciant Meaning: nonchalant, untroubled, unworried, 90). Reproachful unruffled, calm, breezy Meaning: disapproving, reproving, critical, censorious, Definition: showing a casual lack of concern. admonitory Usage: An insouciant shrug Definition: expressing disapproval or disappointment. Usage: She gave him a reproachful look 98). Labyrinth Meaning: Maze, warren, network, web, coil, 91). Perturb entanglement Meaning: worry, upset, disturb, trouble Definition: a complicated irregular network of passages Definition: make (someone) anxious or unsettled. or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way; a Usage: They were perturbed by her capricious maze. behaviour Usage: You lose yourself in a labyrinth of little streets
92). Imbibe 99). Modicum
Meaning: drink, consume, sup, sip, quaff, swallow, Meaning: little bit, small amount, praticle, degree, down, guzzle, swill, lap speck, fragment, scrap, crumb Definition: drink (alcohol). Definition: a small quantity of a particular thing, Usage: They were imbibing far too many pitchers of especially something desirable or valuable. beer Usage: His statement had a modicum of truth.
93). Perjury 100). Sonorous
Meaning: lying under oath, violation of an oath, giving Meaning: resonant, rich, full, booming, vibrant, deep, false evidence/testimony, bearing false clear witness/testimony Definition: (of a person's voice or other sound) Definition: the offence of wilfully telling an untruth or imposingly deep and full. making a misrepresentation under oath. Usage: He read aloud with a sonorous and musical voice
Donald L. Pruitt Dennis L. Pruitt v. Howard County Sheriff's Department Michael A. Chiuchiolo, Sheriff, Howard County Herbert Stonesifer, 76 F.3d 374, 4th Cir. (1996)