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List of 100 Important English Vocabulary Word (Part-9)

1). Rampage Definition: establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so


Meaning: riot, tear, run amok, storm, charge firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely.
Definition: (especially of a large group of people) Usage: Ageism is entrenched in our society
move through a place in a violent and uncontrollable
manner. 9). Deception
Usage: Several thousand demonstrators rampaged Meaning: deceit, duplicity, fraud, guile, pretence,
through the city artifice
Definition: the action of deceiving someone.
2). Hostility Usage: Obtaining property by deception.
Meaning: antagonism, bitterness, malevolence, malice,
rancor, venom, anger, hatred 10). Astounding
Definition: hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or Meaning: amazing, astonishing, shocking, surprising,
opposition. stunning
Usage: Their hostility to all outsiders Definition: surprisingly impressive or notable
Usage: The summit offers astounding views
3). Vacillate
Meaning: dither, teeter, temporize, hesitate, fluctuate, 11). Gallant
Definition: waver between different opinions or Meaning: brave, courageous, valiant, bold, plucky,
actions; be indecisive. daring, fearless
Usage: I vacillated between teaching and journalism. Definition: (of a person or their behaviour) brave;
heroic.
4). Ordained Usage: She had made gallant efforts to pull herself
Meaning: appoint, induct, install, invest, anoint, together
consecrate
Definition: make (someone) a priest or minister; 12). Hoax
confer holy orders on Meaning: practical, joke, joke, jest, prank, trick, jape
Usage: He was ordained a minister before entering Definition: a humorous or malicious deception.
Parliament Usage: The evidence had been planted as part of an
elaborate hoax
5). Provision
Meaning: supply, delivery, furnishing, allocation, 13). Haggle
distribution, presentation Meaning: barter, bargain, negotiate, quibble, wrangle
Definition: The action of providing or supplying Definition: dispute or bargain persistently, especially
something for use. over the cost of something.
Usage: New contracts for the provision of services Usage: The two sides are haggling over television
rights.
6). Stipulation
Meaning: condition, precondition, provision, 14). Glut
prerequisite, specification Meaning: appoint, induct, install, invest, anoint,
Definition: a condition or requirement that is specified consecrate
or demanded as part of an agreement Definition: An excessively abundant supply of
Usage: They donated their collection of prints with the something
stipulation that they never be publicly exhibited Usage: there is a glut of cars on the market

7). Mausoleum 15). Firmament


Meaning: tomb, sepulcher, crypt, vault, catacomb Meaning: the sky, heaven, the blue,
Definition: a stately or impressive building housing a Definition: the heavens or sky.
tomb or group of tombs Usage: Thunder shakes the firmament
Usage: The cathedral was built in 1517 as a royal
mausoleum 16). Intrusive
Meaning: intruding, invasive, obtrusive, interrupting,
8). Entrench trespassing, unwanted
Meaning: establish, settle, lodge, set, root, install, plant, Definition: causing disruption or annoyance through
embed, anchor, seat being unwelcome or uninvited
Usage: That was an intrusive question
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Definition: an official order that has the force of law.
17). Temporize Usage: The decree guaranteed freedom of assembly
Meaning: equivocate, stall, delay, prevaricate, hesitate
Definition: avoid making a decision or committing 26). Introspection
oneself in order to gain time. Meaning: brooding, heart-searching, self-absorption
Usage: The opportunity was missed because the queen Definition: the examination or observation of one's
still temporized own mental and emotional processes.
Usage: Quiet introspection can be extremely valuable
18). Lampoon
Meaning: saririze, mock, ridicule, rag, tease 27). Peculiar
Definition: publicly criticize (someone or something) Meaning: strange, unusual, odd, funny, curious, weird
by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm. Definition: different to what is normal or expected;
Usage: The actor was lampooned by the press strange.
Usage: He gave her some very peculiar looks
19). Grapple
Meaning: wrestle, struggle, tussle 28). Denial
Definition: engage in a close fight or struggle without Meaning: contradiction, rebuttal, repudiation
weapons; wrestle. Definition: the action of denying something.
Usage: passers-by grappled with the man after the Usage: She shook her head in denial
knife attack.
29). Probed
20). Dawdle Meaning: examine, feel, prod, poke, check
Meaning: linger, dally, idle, waste time Definition: explore or examine (something), especially
Definition: waste time; be slow. with the hands or an instrument.
Usage: she mustn't dawdle—she had to make the call Usage: Hands probed his body from top to bottom.
now.
30). Engulf
21). Discrimination Meaning: flood, deluge, immerse, swamp, inundate
Meaning: prejudice, bias, bigotry, intolerance, Definition: (of a natural force) sweep over
partisanship, (something) so as to surround or cover it completely.
Definition: the unjust or prejudicial treatment of Usage: The cafe was engulfed in flames
different categories of people, especially on the
grounds of race, age, or sex. 31). Desist
Usage: Victims of racial discrimination. Meaning: abstain, refrain, forbear, hold back, keep
Definition: stop doing something; cease or abstain.
22). Consciousness Usage: Each pledged to desist from acts of sabotage
Meaning: awareness, alertness, sentience,
responsiveness, wwakefulness 32). Inscribe
Definition: the state of being aware of and responsive Meaning: crave, write, etch, cut, score, incise
to one's surroundings. Definition: write or carve (words or symbols) on
Usage: She failed to regain consciousness and died two something, especially as a formal or permanent record.
days later Usage: His name was inscribed on the new silver
trophy
23). Exaggerate
Meaning: overstate, overstress, overvalue, 33). Succumb
overestimate, magnify Meaning: yield, give in, give way, submit, surrender,
Definition: represent (something) as being larger, capitulate, cave in
better, or worse than it really is. Definition: fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some
Usage: She was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains. other negative force.
Usage: We cannot merely give up and succumb to
24). Debilitate despair.
Meaning: weakening, enervative, tiring, exhausting,
devitalizing, draining 34). Mendacious
Definition: make (someone) very weak and infirm Meaning: lying, untruthful, dishonest, false, double-
Usage: He was severely debilitated by a stomach upset dealing, two-faced, perfidious
Definition: not telling the truth; lying
25). Decree Usage: mendacious propaganda
Meaning: order, edict, command, mandate, precept

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35). Querulous Usage: The powers accorded to the head of state.
Meaning: petulant, testy, touchy, waspish, prickly,
crusty, cross, crabby 44). Titter
Definition: complaining in a rather petulant or Meaning: giggle, snigger, tee-hee
whining manner.. Definition: give a short, half-suppressed laugh; giggle
Usage: She became querulous and demanding Usage: Her stutter caused the children to titter

36). Chaos 45). Cabal


Meaning: disorder, disarray, confusion, bedlam, furore, Meaning: clique, faction, group, set, band, camp
babel Definition: a secret political clique or faction.
Definition: complete disorder and confusion Usage: A cabal of dissidents
Usage: Snow caused chaos in the region
46). Pious
37). Alienated Meaning: devout, dedicated, reverent, holy, godly,
Meaning: estrange, turn away, isolate, detach, distance faithful, dutiful, righteous
Definition: make (someone) feel isolated or estranged. Definition: devoutly religious
Usage: An urban environment which would alienate its Usage: A deeply pious woman
inhabitants
47). Grotesque
38). Convalesce Meaning: Malformed, deformed, distorted, twisted
Meaning: recuperate, get better, recover, get well Definition: comically or repulsively ugly or distorted..
Definition: recover one's health and strength over a Usage: A figure wearing a grotesque mask
period of time after an illness or medical treatment.
Usage: He spent eight months convalescing after the 48). Entrench
stroke Meaning: establish, settle, ensconce, lodge, set, root,
install
39). Besmirch Definition: establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so
Meaning: sully, tarnish, blacken, stain, taint, smear, firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely
spoil, ruin Usage: Ageism is entrenched in our society
Definition: damage (someone's reputation).
Usage: He had besmirched the good name of his 49). Obscure
family. Meaning: unclear, unknown, hidden, doubtful,
indeterminate
40). Disgust Definition: not discovered or known about; uncertain.
Meaning: revulsion, repugnance, aversion, distaste, Usage: His origins and parentage are obscure.
loathing
Definition: a feeling of revulsion or strong disapproval 50). Harangue
aroused by something unpleasant or offensive. Meaning: tirade, lecture, homily, rant, fulmination,
Usage: The sight filled her with disgust. broadside
Definition: a lengthy and aggressive speech.
41). Intrigue
Meaning: Interest, be of interest to, fascinate, attract, Usage: They were subjected to a ten-minute harangue
draw, lure, tempt by two border guards
Definition: arouse the curiosity or interest of; 51). Contours
fascinate. Meaning: outline , shape, form
Usage: I was intrigued by your question Definition: an outline representing or bounding the
shape or form of something.
42). Nuance Usage: She traced the contours of his face with her
Meaning: shade, gradation, degree, variation finger
Definition: a subtle difference in or shade of meaning,
expression, or sound 52). Anarchy
Usage: He was familiar with the nuances of the local Meaning: rebellion, disorder, misrule, chaos, tumult,
dialect nihilism, mobocracy
Definition: a state of disorder due to absence or non-
43). Accord recognition of authority or other controlling systems
Meaning: give, grant, tender, award, hand, yield Usage: He must ensure public order in a country
Definition: give or grant someone (power, status, or threatened with anarchy
recognition)

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53). Convalesce 62). Eerie
Meaning: recuperate, get better, recover, get well Meaning: uncanny, sinister, ghostly, unnatural,
Definition: recover one's health and strength over a strange, odd, queer, unreal
period of time after an illness or medical treatment. Definition: strange and frightening.
Usage: He spent eight months convalescing after the Usage: An eerie green glow in the sky
stroke.
63). Confront
54). Fragile Meaning: trouble, bother, burden, distress, vex,
Meaning: breakable, brittle, frangible, flimsy, fine irritate, worry, face
Definition: (of an object) easily broken or damaged. Definition: (of a problem or difficulty) present itself to
Usage: Fragile items such as glass and china (someone) so that action must be taken.
Usage: The new government was confronted with
55). Dissuade many profound difficulties.
Meaning: discourage, deter, prevent, divert, sidetrack
Definition: persuade (someone) not to take a 64). Subside
particular course of action. Meaning: calm, lull, fade, wane, ebb, still, cease,
Usage: His friends tried to dissuade him from flying terminate
Definition: become less intense, violent, or severe.
56). Lurking Usage: I'll wait a few minutes until the storm subsides
Meaning: skulk, loiter, hide, take cover
Definition: be or remain hidden so as to wait in 65). Defendant
ambush for someone or something Meaning: accused, prisoner at the bar
Usage: A ruthless killer still lurked in the darkness Definition: an individual, company, or institution sued
or accused in a court of law..
57). Besmirch Usage: The defendant tried to claim that it was self-
Meaning: sully, tarnish, blacken, stain, taint, smear, defence
spoil, ruin
Definition: damage (someone's reputation). 66). Encumbered
Usage: He had besmirched the good name of his family Meaning: hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, check,
cramp, limit, slow
58). Neophyte Definition: restrict or impede (someone or something)
Meaning: beginner, learner, novice, newcomer, tyro, in such a way that free action or movement is difficult.
fledgling Usage: She was encumbered by her heavy skirts
Definition: a person who is new to a subject or activity
Usage: Four-day cooking classes are offered to 67). Calamitous
neophytes and experts Meaning: disastrous, woeful, dire, tragic, fatal, direful
Definition: involving calamity; catastrophic or
59). Austere disastrous
Meaning: severe, stern, strict, formal, stiff, dour, grim, Usage: Such calamitous events as fires, hurricanes, and
cold floods
Definition: severe or strict in manner or attitude.
Usage: He was an austere man, with a rigidly 68). Slothful
puritanical outlook. Meaning: Lazy, idle, indolent, work-shy, inactive, inert,
sluggish, dull, heavy
60). Onus Definition: lazy.
Meaning: burden, responsibility, liability, obligation, Usage: Fatigue made him slothful
duty, weight, load, charge, mantal
Definition: something that is one's duty or 69). Catharsis
responsibility. Meaning: purgation, relief, exorcism, release, purging
Usage: The onus is on you to show that you have Definition: the process of releasing, and thereby
suffered loss providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.
Usage: Music is a means of catharsis for them.
61). Revive
Meaning: resuscitate, bring back from the edge of 70). Revile
death Meaning: criticize, censure, attack, lambaste, brand,
Definition: restore to life or consciousness. denounce
Usage: both men collapsed, but were revived Definition: criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting
manner.

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Usage: He was now reviled by the party that he had
helped to lead 79). Demur
Meaning: object, protest, take issue, take
71). Persuade exception,cavil
Meaning: Coax, sway, prompt, inveigle, entice, tempt, Definition: raise objections or show reluctance.
make, get Usage: normally she would have accepted the
Definition: induce (someone) to do something through challenge, but she demurred.
reasoning or argument.
Usage: It wasn't easy, but I persuaded him to do the 80). Discreet
right thing Meaning: careful, circumspect, cautious, wary, chary,
guarded, close-mouthed
72). Fluff Definition: careful and prudent in one's speech or
Meaning: Fuzz, lint, dust actions, especially in order to keep something
Definition: soft fibres from fabrics such as wool or confidential or to avoid embarrassment.
cotton which accumulate in small light clumps. Usage: We made some discreet inquiries
Usage: he brushed his sleeve to remove the fluff
81). Monotonous
73). Hail Meaning: tedious, dull, unexciting, tiresome, unvaried,
Meaning: Sleet, precipitation, beat, rain, fall, drop prosaic, dreary, colourless
Definition: pellets of frozen rain which fall in showers Definition: dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in
from cumulonimbus clouds variety and interest..
Usage: rain and hail bounced on the tiled roof Usage: The statistics that he quotes with monotonous
regularity
74). Allude
Meaning: refer to, suggest, hint at, imply, mention, 82). Annihilate
touch on, cite Meaning: destroy, obliterate, liquidate, eradicate,
Definition: suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint extinguish, exttinguish
at. Definition: destroy utterly; obliterate..
Usage: She had a way of alluding to Jean but never Usage: A simple bomb of this type could annihilate
saying her name them all

75). Defy 83). Expurgate


Meaning: disobey, refuse to obey, flout, disregard, Meaning: censor, bowdlerize, blue-pencil, redact, cut,
ignore edit
Definition: openly resist or refuse to obey. Definition: remove matter thought to be objectionable
Usage: a woman who defies convention or unsuitable from (a text or account).
Usage: An expurgated English translation
76). Elude
Meaning: evade, avoid, get away from, dodge, flee, 84). Insanity
escape(from) Meaning: mental illness, lunacy, instability, madness,
Definition: escape from or avoid (a danger, enemy, or loss of reason
pursuer), typically in a skilful or cunning way. Definition: the state of being seriously mentally ill;
Usage: he tried to elude the security men by sneaking madness..
through a back door Usage: He suffered from bouts of insanity

77). Ambivalent 85). Indignation


Meaning: Equivocal, uncertain, unsure, doubtful, Meaning: resentment, affront, anger, distress,
indecisive, irresolute, unresolved, mixed unhappiness, hurt, pain, upset, pique, spleen
Definition: having mixed feelings or contradictory Definition: anger or annoyance provoked by what is
ideas about something or someone. perceived as unfair treatment.
Usage: some loved her, some hated her, few were Usage: The letter filled Lucy with indignation
ambivalent about her
86). Passionate
78). Anecdote Meaning: intense, ardent, fervent, zealous, fiery, heated,
Meaning: Story, tale, narrative, sketch eager, animated, spirited
Definition: a short amusing or interesting story about Definition: having, showing, or caused by strong
a real incident or person feelings or beliefs.
Usage: He told anecdotes about his job Usage: Passionate pleas for help

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Usage: He claimed two witnesses at his trial had
87). Infuriate committed perjury
Meaning: enrage, incense, anger, inflame, send into a
rage 94). Vanquish
Definition: make (someone) extremely angry and Meaning: conquer, trounce, annihiliate, worst,
impatient. overcome, overwhelm,
Usage: I was infuriated by your article Definition: defeat thoroughly.
Usage: he successfully vanquished his rival
88). Brood
Meaning: offspring, young, progeny, spawn 95). Sombre
Definition: a family of birds or other young animals Meaning: dark, dark-coloured, dull, drab, dingy, shady
produced at one hatching or birth Definition: dark or dull in colour or tone.
Usage: A brood of chicks Usage: The night skies were sombre and starless

89). Panacea 96). Sojourn


Meaning: universal cure, cure-all, wonder drug, magic Meaning: Stay, visit, stop, stopover, residence
formula, magic bullet Definition: a temporary stay.
Definition: a solution or remedy for all difficulties or Usage: Her sojourn in Rome
diseases.
Usage: The panacea for all corporate ills. 97). Insouciant
Meaning: nonchalant, untroubled, unworried,
90). Reproachful unruffled, calm, breezy
Meaning: disapproving, reproving, critical, censorious, Definition: showing a casual lack of concern.
admonitory Usage: An insouciant shrug
Definition: expressing disapproval or disappointment.
Usage: She gave him a reproachful look 98). Labyrinth
Meaning: Maze, warren, network, web, coil,
91). Perturb entanglement
Meaning: worry, upset, disturb, trouble Definition: a complicated irregular network of passages
Definition: make (someone) anxious or unsettled. or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way; a
Usage: They were perturbed by her capricious maze.
behaviour Usage: You lose yourself in a labyrinth of little streets

92). Imbibe 99). Modicum


Meaning: drink, consume, sup, sip, quaff, swallow, Meaning: little bit, small amount, praticle, degree,
down, guzzle, swill, lap speck, fragment, scrap, crumb
Definition: drink (alcohol). Definition: a small quantity of a particular thing,
Usage: They were imbibing far too many pitchers of especially something desirable or valuable.
beer Usage: His statement had a modicum of truth.

93). Perjury 100). Sonorous


Meaning: lying under oath, violation of an oath, giving Meaning: resonant, rich, full, booming, vibrant, deep,
false evidence/testimony, bearing false clear
witness/testimony Definition: (of a person's voice or other sound)
Definition: the offence of wilfully telling an untruth or imposingly deep and full.
making a misrepresentation under oath. Usage: He read aloud with a sonorous and musical
voice

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