Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IP IP Wavelengths
TDM IP Ethernet
Managed Transport
Voice ESCON “Server” layer for
TDM
PL FC existing service
ATM
“clients”
OPU
For Client Service Mapping OH
OCh Payload Unit (OPU) Payload
ODU
For Switching and Multiplexing OH
OCh Data Unit (ODU) Payload
OTU
For Transmission
OH
OCh Transport Unit (OTU) Payload FEC
Digital
For Management
E/O and O/E Adaptation
Analog
OCh
Optical Channel (OCh)
OH
OMS
Optical Multiplex Section (OMS)
OTM OH
Overhead
Signal OTS
Optical Transmission Section (OTS)
(OOS) OH
Frame Alignment Overhead OTUk Overhead OTUk FEC
Column
Row 1 7 8 14 15 16 17 3824 3825 4080
1 FA OH OTUk OH O
2 P
OPUk Payload OTUk FEC
U
3 ODUk OH (4 x 3808 bytes) (4 x 256 bytes)
k
4 OH
• Contains information for end • Provides information for • Contains the client
to end path supervision and adaptation of client signals signal to be transported
• Mapping information • Optional synchronous
maintenance
and asynchronous
• Path Monitoring • Payload type
signals
• Fault type and location • Stuffing Information
• Communications channels
• Tandem Connection
Monitoring
• Protection
1 2 3 4 5 6
Column
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
PSI
RES
4 GCC1 GCC2 APS/PCC RES PSI NJO
Generic OPU3 MSI Coding – PT20 Generic OPU3 MSI Coding – PT21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ODU type Tributary port # ODU type Tributary port #
00: ODTU13 00 0000: Tributary Port 1 00: ODTU13 00 0000: Tributary Port 1
01: ODTU23 00 0001: Tributary Port 2 01: ODTU23 00 0001: Tributary Port 2
10: Reserved ……….. 10: ODTU3.ts ………..
11: Reserved 00 1111: Tributary Port 16 11: Reserved 01 1111: Tributary Port32
Client Service
Client Port OTN ODU SNC OTN
Switch Switch
ROADM
ROADM
ILA OCH/OTU Link 2
OMS Link 1 ROADM
OTS Link 1 OCH/OTU Link 1
OMS Link 2 OTS Link 3
OTS Link 2
Source to Destination
3R
(ODU termination)
OCH/OTU OCH/OTU
(OTU termination) Link 2
Link 1
ODUk
Operator A Operator C Client
User Signal
User Operator B
Client
Signal
00001111
A B
11110000
3 Insert bit transition 4 Detect bit transition 5 Calculate latency = (Nf – Ni)×Tframe/2,
into specified on specified where Tframe=ODU frame time
PM/TCM DM bit PM/TCM DM bit
and start frame and stop frame errormax ≤ Tframe + (Dr-Dt)/2,
counter (value=Ni) counter (value=Nf ) where Dr and Dt are receive and
transmit propagation delays
* Transparent 10.3125 Gbps Bitstream All rates provided in Gbps and times in μs
** Transparent 10.3125 Gbps Bitstream (Includes Fixed Stuff Bytes) OTU rate based on RS (255,239) FEC coding
† ODU2e is included in G.709
SONET OC768 Client OPU3 ODU3 (L)
Rate x4
or OTU3 OCh 43.018G
Hierarchy OPU3 ODU3 (H)
40.319G
ODTU13
x16 ODTU23
x4
ODTU3.ts 40.319G
x32 x3 ODTU13
x16 x32/ts
x4 ODTU23
10GbE OPU2e ODU2e (L)
May be required when muxponders are used on line system (e.g., 40G switch interface
to line system 40G-to-100G muxponder to 100G switch interface)
Control plane bandwidth advertisement more complex than just available timeslots
→ Single stage multiplexing recommended by ITU in G.872
GMP - Generic Mapping Procedure (client and server rates synchronous or asynchronous)
Monitors client rate relative to server rate, adjusts number of bytes sent per server frame, and
distributes bytes evenly throughout server frame
Signals bytes (and residual bits) per frame via Cm and CnD control bits to far end (demux)
ODU3 with PT20 (AMP) – 2.5G TS ODU3 with PT21 (GMP) – 1.25G TS
ODU3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2.5G ODU3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1.25G
MSI TS # MSI TS #
PSI[2] ODTU type Tributary Port # 1 PSI[2] ODTU type Tributary Port # 1
PSI[3] ODTU type Tributary Port # 2 PSI[3] ODTU type Tributary Port # 2
PSI[4] ODTU type Tributary Port # 3 PSI[4] ODTU type Tributary Port # 3
PSI[5] ODTU type Tributary Port # 4 PSI[5] ODTU type Tributary Port # 4
PSI[6] ODTU type Tributary Port # 5 PSI[6] ODTU type Tributary Port # 5
PSI[7] ODTU type Tributary Port # 6 PSI[7] ODTU type Tributary Port # 6
PSI[8] ODTU type Tributary Port # 7 PSI[8] ODTU type Tributary Port # 7
PSI[9] ODTU type Tributary Port # 8 PSI[9] ODTU type Tributary Port # 8
PSI[10] ODTU type Tributary Port # 9 PSI[10] ODTU type Tributary Port # 9
PSI[11] ODTU type Tributary Port # 10 PSI[11] ODTU type Tributary Port # 10
PSI[12] ODTU type Tributary Port # 11 PSI[12] ODTU type Tributary Port # 11
PSI[13] ODTU type Tributary Port # 12 : : : :
PSI[14] ODTU type Tributary Port # 13 PSI[30] ODTU type Tributary Port # 29
PSI[15] ODTU type Tributary Port # 14 PSI[31] ODTU type Tributary Port # 30
PSI[16] ODTU type Tributary Port # 15 PSI[32] ODTU type Tributary Port # 31
PSI[17] ODTU type Tributary Port # 16 PSI[33] ODTU type Tributary Port # 32
ODU4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1.25G
MSI TS #
X
F OTU2 OTU2 ODU2CTP 1-A-4-12-2P1 C
a PTP TTP
c
e ODU2TTP 1-A-4-12-2P1 ODU1CTP 1-A-4-12-2P1-1P4
p
l
a
t ODU2TTP 1-A-4-12-2P1 ODU0CTP 1-A-4-12-2P1-0P8
e
X
F OTU2 OTU2 ODU2TTP C
PTP TTP (PT20)
1-A-4-12-2P1 ODU1CTP 1-A-4-12-2P1-1P4
a
c
e ODU2TTP
(PT21)
1-A-4-12-2P1 ODU1CTP 1-A-4-12-2P1-1P4
p
l
a
t ODU2TTP
(PT21)
1-A-4-12-2P1 ODU0CTP 1-A-4-12-2P1-0P8
e
X
OTU3 OTU3 C
ODU3CTP 1-A-4-12-3P1
PTP TTP
F
a
c ODU3TTP 1-A-4-12-2P1 ODU2CTP 1-A-4-12-3P1-2P2
e
p
l
a
ODU3TTP 1-A-4-12-2P1 ODU1CTP 1-A-4-12-3P1-1P3
t
e
ODU3TTP 1-A-4-12-2P1 ODU0CTP 1-A-4-12-3P1-0P32
To XC k= 2, 2e
Facility AID
Physical
To ODUk
PTP PTP-shelf-{slot x}-port
OCH Ethernet GFP XC To XC
Port
ETTP ETTP-shelf-{slot x}-port
Slot x WAN WAN-shelf-{slot x}-port
WAN ODUk
PTP ETTP CTP ODUk CTP ODUCTP-shelf-{slot x}-port-kP1
To XC k= 2
NTK667AA: 10x10G PKT/OTN I/F
OTN Switching Options – cont’d
k= 2, 2e
Slot x
PTP OTUkTTP ODUk
CTP
To XC
NTK667AA: 10x10G PKT/OTN I/F
OTN Switching Options – cont’d
Slot x k= 2
ODUkTTP ODUjCTP j = 0, 1
PTP OTUkTTP
To XC
NTK667AA: 10x10G PKT/OTN I/F
OTN Mapping Support
ODU2
10GE MAC ODU2
PT=0x05
GFPSTD (Gsup43 section 6.2)
MAC ODU2e
10GE ODU2e
PT=0x03
Faceplate
PROP237
(Gsup43 section 7.1)
OC192/ ODU2
ODU2
Fabric
STM64 PT=0x03
BMP
(G709 section 17.2.2)
OC192/ ODU2
STM64 ODU2
PT=0x02
AMP
(G709 section 17.2.2)
ODU0 ODU0
x8
ODU2
OTU2 x4 ODU1 ODU1
PT=0x21
ODU2 x4
OTU2 ODU1 ODU1
PT=0x20
1
port = 100 if OCLD/XCIF
Slot x Slot x’
PTP FTTP ODUkTTP ODUjCTP k= 4
OTUkTTP
j = 0, 1, 2, 2e, 3
To XC
NTK665AA: 100G PKT/OTN XCIF
OTN Switching Options - 100G OCLD paired with 100G PKT/OTN
XCIF – cont’d
Slot x Slot x’ 1
port = 100 if OCLD/XCIF
PTP FTTP ODUkTTP ODUjTTP ODUiCTP
OTUkTTP
k= 4
To XC j=2
i = 0, 1
NTK665AA: 100G PKT/OTN XCIF
OTN Switching Options – 100G OCI paired with 100G PKT/OTN
XCIF – cont’d
Slot x Slot x’
PTP OTUkTTP FTTP ODUkTTP ODUjCTP k= 4
j = 0, 1, 2, 2e, 3
To XC
NTK665AA: 100G PKT/OTN XCIF
OTN Mapping Support – 100G OCLD paired with 100G PKT/OTN XCIF
ODU2 ODU0 ODU0
PT=0x20
ODU1 ODU1
ODU2
PT=0x21
Faceplate
Fabric
ODU4
OTU4 PT=0x21
ODU2 ODU2
ODU2e ODU2e
ODU3 ODU3
→ Physical Electrical Layers
OPU → End-to-End Monitoring
Electrical → Inter-Domain Interworking
(Digital) ODU
Domain → Client Transparency
OTU
→ Sub-Wavelength ODU Switching
→ High Efficiency Grooming
OTS
→ Full-Wavelength OCh Switching
→ Wavelength Selective Bypass
OTS → Optical Transmission Section (OTS)
Physical optical signal consisting of multiplexed payload wavelengths plus an optical
supervisory channel wavelength
Provides for optical amplification, dispersion compensation, and management overhead for
the physical optical transmission section
OMS → Optical Multiplex Section (OMS)
Optical signal consisting of multiplexed payload wavelengths (each wavelength representing
an individual optical channel)
Optical Provides for optical amplification, dispersion compensation, and management overhead for
the physical optical multiplex section
(Analog)
Provides multiplexing/demultiplexing of optical channels and management overhead for the
Domain optical multiplex section
OPS → Optical Physical Section (OPS)
Optical signal consisting of multiplexed payload wavelengths but with no optical supervisory
channel (each wavelength representing an individual optical channel)
Provides for optical amplification and dispersion compensation for the optical physical section
Provides multiplexing/demultiplexing of optical channels for the optical physical section