Khun Klang PDF

Technical Proposal for Ban Khun Klang Microgrid project
Preliminary Technical Proposal

for Thailand Ban Khun Klang
Micro Grid Project
Prepared for: EGAT & CMU
By: NR
NR Electric Co., Ltd.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3

1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND AND METEOROLOGICAL CONDITION ......................................................................... 4
1.2 SCOPE OF WORK ............................................................................................................................................. 5
2 BRIEF PROPOSAL OF MICROGRID CONTROL SYSTEM ................................................................. 9

2.1. OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 LAYERED AND DISTRIBUTED MICROGRID CONTROL & PROTECTION SYSTEM .................................................11
2.3 MICROGRID CONTROLLER ............................................................................................................................ 12
2.4 MICROGRID ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ................................................................................................ 15
2.5 PCS FOR ESS ................................................................................................................................................ 16
3 PROPOSED DESIGN FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM ...................................................................... 18

3.1 SOLAR PANEL LAYOUT DESIGN .................................................................................................................... 18
3.2 PV INVERTER ................................................................................................................................................ 21
4 BRIEF PROPOSAL OF BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM ................................................... 23

4.1 100KW AC/DC PCS ..................................................................................................................................... 23
4.2 BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY.......................................................................................... 24
5 PROJECT MANAGEMENT ...................................................................................................................... 35

5.1 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION ........................................................................................................................... 35
5.2 PROJECT EXECUTION TIME ........................................................................................................................... 36
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Executive Summary
This technical proposal is conducted for Microgrid project in Ban Khun Klang, Chiangmai, Thailand. This
document aims to give the main proposal on the design and equipment for the Microgrid project.
As we have only gotten limited drawings and technical data, hereby we will present a preliminary design and
proposal. All calculations and data will be as reference for tender only at this stage, adjustment will be done
after geotechnical investigation and confirmation of all other technical data needed.
1 Introduction
Thailand Ban Khun Klang Microgrid project is a pilot project which owned by EGAT, there are load from
royal project, packing and guest villa, the peak load are respectively 80kW,40kW,50kW . There are 2 sets
existing 90kW hydro generator(which will be retrofitted to be controllable by the Microgrid controller), 2 sets
existing Diesel generator(185kVA which work independently, 419kVA which will be control by the
Microgrid controller after add control interface equipment ) and will have 1 set 50kW PV system(which the
PV panel will be installed at at rooftop and car parking area), 1 set 100kW/150kWh battery storage system
that can be operated in a controlled, coordinated way either while connected to the main power network or
while islanded. With its autonomous control, protection and management, it provides multiple advantages
including higher energy utilization rate, higher power supply safety & reliability, less power transmission loss,
low environmental impact.
The Microgrid is consist of two types, namely grid-connected Microgrid and permanently islanded Microgrid.
The grid-connected Microgrid is synchronized with the external power grid. It operates in parallel with the
distribution network to realize the bidirectional energy exchange. During the external grid outage, it operates
in the islanded mode to enhance the power-supply reliability. The permanently islanded Microgrid is a stand
alone network and applied in the several villages in Ban Khun Klang area which uncovered by the large power
grids. It operates independently to meet the load demand by the DGs or ESS within Microgrids.
NR would like to provide all in one Microgrid solution including the overall system simulation, design,
equipment manufacturing for this project.
Fig 1.1 NR all in one solution for Microgrid project
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System Research
NR Electric is a comprehensive enterprise integrated with scientific research and analysis of steady-state,
transient-state, operating modes, control strategy and protection configuration for Microgrid. NR has also
undertaken comprehensive research in multiple domains including power system analysis, stability control,
FACTS application, AC/DC hybrid transmission system, analysis for grid applications etc. At present NR is
fully capable of providing the core technologies for Microgrid with high end system research facilities.
Core Equipment
NR covers all the high-end equipment to build your Microgrid system including Microgrid EMS, Microgrid
c ontroller, Microgrid local controller, Microgrid protection IEDs, Microgrid energy storage system, PV
inverter, reactive-power compensator. This ensures a one-stop solution for a stable and economic Microgrid
system.
System Test
NR has established RTDS test facility, RT-LAB test facility, dynamic analog simulation test facility and
synthetic test loops to simulate site application scenarios and to verify the control & protection system,
guarantee the correctness of control and protection logics, and cut down the site commissioning work.
Project Implementation
NR has the professional project management team certified by international PMP. The general contract design
convers the projects of primary electrical engineering, secondary electrical engineering, civil engineering as
well as the specialties of conventional substation, DC transmission, FACTS, new energy power generation,
etc. The manufacturing of core equipment, the purchase management of auxiliary devices and the operation
& maintenance management of operating equipment is also included in the complete Microgrid solution.
1.1 Project Background and Meteorological Condition

The main design parameters of the project are as follows. And the production capacity is with reference
under ideal conditions.
Item Description Clarification
1 Coordinates of side TBC

2 Installed Capacity of PV 20kWp
3 PV Cells type Poly Crystalline silicon
4 Installed Capacity of Battery 150kWh
5 Land Area provided TBC
6 Battery type LFP
Table 1.1 : Project background information
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1.2 Scope of Work

The detail of the scope of work of NR for this project will be as follow:
1. Design of the Microgrid project, including the design of Microgrid control , battery energy storage system,
etc.
2. Provision of the equipment, which includes PV panel, battery, converter and all other related accessories.
3. Erection, Installation supervision.
4. Testing & Commissioning supervision.
The detail scope proposed as below:
Micro grid project main equipment material
NO. NAME TYPE UNI QTY REMARK MANUFA PRICES

SPECIFICATION T CTURER RMB
S
1、Electrical Primary Altitude is less than 1000m and Frequency is 50HZ
1.1 PV array
1.1.1 PV MODULE Polysilicon ,320Wp kW 50
1.1.2 DC CABLE PV1-F-1x4 m 500 connecting PV to

inverter
1.1.3 PV INVERTER 50kW set 1
1.2 Grounding
material
1.2.1 Copper 50 sq.mm m 300

Stranded Wire
1.2.2 CADWELD Set 30
1.2.3 Cable lug DT-50 Set 30
1.2.4 COPPER 2.5m Set 10

CLAD STEEL
ROD
1.2.4 PVC CABLE CU/PVC/PVC-1x4 Set 160
1.2.5 HOT- 25x4 m 120

GLAVANIZED
FLAT STEEL
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1.3 BESS
1.3.1 100kW PCS set 1
1.3.2 BATTERY 150kWh set 1

BANK
1.3.3 BMS lot 1
1.3.4 DC CABLE 2x(CU/XLPE/PVC- m 20 connecting PCS

1kV-1x70) to battery
1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 10 Connecting PCS

0.6/1kV-3x70 to tie transformer
1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 10 Connecting PV

0.6/1kV-3x25 Inverter to tie
transformer
1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 100 Connecting tie

0.6/1kV-3x185+1x50 transformer to
400V generator
bus
1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 100 Connecting

0.6/1kV- 400V generator
3x240+1x120 bus to step-up
transformer

0.6/1kV-3x150+1x95 400V generator
bus to royal area

bus to royal area

bus to Guest
Villa

bus to Packing
1.3.6 TIE 150kVA,400/400/40 set 1

TRANSFORM 0V，Ynd11d11，U1-
ER 2=4% ， U1-3=4% ，
U2-3=20%，
1.4 INTERFACE
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1.4.1 MCCB 3P 80A, electrical set 1 for PV inverter

controllable
1.4.2 MCCB 3P 200A, electrical set 1 for PCS

controllable
1.4.3 MCCB 4P 250A, electrical set 1 for tie

controllable transformer
1.4.4 MCCB 4P 200A, electrical set 2 for hydro

controllable generator
1.4.5 MCCB 4P 630A, electrical set 4 BRK1, BRK2,

controllable BRK4, BRK5
1.4.6 MCCB 4P 400A, electrical set 1 BRK3

controllable
1.4.7 ATS 4P 80A, electrical set 1 ATS1

controllable
1.4.8 ATS 4P 400A, electrical set 1 ATS2

controllable
1.4.9 AC 630A BUS set 2 For micro-grid

DISTRIBUTIO connection only.
N BOX For all BRK and
ATS, additional
box should be
added if needed.
2、Electrical Secondary
2.1 HMI
workstation
Computer set 1 NR
17'LCD set 1 NR
HP-5200NPrinter set 1 NR
PCS-9700 Software lot 1 NR
Panel and accessories
2.2 Remote set 1 NR

communication
panel
each panel Time set 1 NR

including synchronization
device
Ethernet switch set 1 NR
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GPS antenna & set 1 NR

arrester
Micro-grid controller set 1 NR
Renewable energy set 1 NR

manager
panel cubic 1 NR
le
Diesel generator set 1 NR

controller panel
Diesel generator set 1 NR

controller
Panel and accessories set 1 NR
2.3 UPS Panel UPS 5kVA Include set 1 NR

battery 2 hours
2.4 Communication 24 core single-mode m NR

Cable optical fiber follow
PEA specification
Lan Cable m 300 NR
Twisted Cable m 300 NR
2.5 Power cable XLPE/PVC-CU- m 500

0.6/1kV-
Control cable PVC/PVC-CU- m 500

0.45/0.75kV
3、Steel Structure
3.1 Solar Rooftop set

Structure &
accessories
Electrical system design
Installation，testing and commissioning supervision
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2 Brief Proposal of Microgrid Control System

2.1. Overview
The SLD and communication topology of the Ban Khun Klang Microgrid project is show as bellow. The
system can run in both Grid-connected mode and islanded mode in case the 22kV PEA distribution line
has disturbance.
Fig 2.1.1 Overall Microgrid at Royal Project Intanon
Fig 2.1.2 Normal Operation of Microgrid at Royal Project Intanon

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Fig 2.1.3 Operation of Microgrid during PEA outage at Royal Project Intanon
Fig 2.1.3 Operation of Microgrid during PEA outage and Dry season at Royal Project Intanon
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2.2 Layered and distributed Microgrid control & protection system

NR provides a safe, stable and reliable solution to both grid-connected and islanded type Microgrid,
which adopts the design of layered and distributed control system. This system greatly increases the
proportion of grid-connected renewable DGs in the distributed power grids.
Fig 2.2.1 NR Microgrid topology
NR’s Microgrid control & protection system adopts the layered and distributed design, which is divided
into local control level, coordinative control level and optimal control level.
Fig 2.2.2 NR’S Layered and distributed Microgrid control & protection system
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Note: when the Microgrid capacity is smaller, the local controller is no need of being deployed and the
Microgrid controller communicates directly with DG, energy storage inverter and diesel engine.
 Local control level
The Local control level includes DGs, PCS, local controller and protection IEDs. Our automated local
control system with independent communication can provide fast response speed between equipment
during minor disturbances or short-circuit faults, and stabilize power-supply by the self-regulation of
converter or the fast action of protection equipment.
 Coordinative control level
The coordinative control level includes the Microgrid controller, which acquires the information of DGs,
energy storage, diesel generators and important load via the control communication network. When
Microgrid operates in the islanded mode and large disturbance occurs (such as non-scheduled grid outage,
large-capacity DG trip, etc.), the Microgrid controller coordinates the operating modes of energy storage
and diesel generator as well as the output power of DGs to maintain the voltage and frequency within
the allowable ranges and guarantee the stable and safe operation of Microgrid system.
 Optimal control level
The optimal control level includes the Microgrid EMS and depends on the data supplied by SCADA
system, dispatching & schedule system, load forecast system, etc. It realizes the functions of data analysis,
energy prediction, load management, optimal operation, economic dispatching for the specified
applications to maximize the comprehensive utilization rate of the DGs within Microgrid.
 Features
 It effectively exercises the coordination of control and protection among different layers to realize
the stable and economic operation of Microgrid.
 The control-layer networks are independent, safe and reliable due to redundantly-designed layers.
 The high-performance and ms-level response speed of the Microgrid controller enables the seamless
switch between different operation modes of Microgrid.
2.3 Microgrid Controller

PCS-9617MG is a control equipment specifically designed for Microgrid (both grid-connected and
islanded). It has the function of control, protection, measuring, monitoring, communication, etc. and
carries out the coordinative control of DG, energy storage, diesel generator and controllable load to
realize the safe, stable and economic operation of Microgrid. This helps to increase the economic benefit
of users, the DG accommodation capability of grid and the utilization rate of clean and renewable energy.
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Fig 2.3.1 Full core equipment from NR for Microgrid
Note: when the microgrid capacity is smaller, the local controller is no need of being deployed and the
microgrid controller communicates directly with DG, energy storage inverter and diesel engine.
PCS-9617MG is developed based on high-performance UAPC platform with high speed control response.
This guarantees the stable and safe operation of Microgrid with seamless operation. In addition, it adopts
the advanced optimal control algorithm to ensure the highly efficient and economic operation of various
energy sources within Microgrid, such as DG, CHP, solar generation, wind generation, etc. Its control
logic can be flexibly configured according to the user’s specification. Except the advanced control
functions, it also integrates the functions of Microgrid Interface protection.
PCS-9617MG includes the following functions:
1) Control
a) Control Strategy for Grid-connected Mode
 Tie-line power control
In order to avoid the impact of large tie-line power variation and power flow of distribution network,
Microgrid controller controls the output of energy storage devices and DGs and regulates the power flow
of PCC within the predefined range. This makes the Microgrid as a controllable source/load for a friendly
grid-connected distributed Microgrid system.
 Ancillary Services
Control the power of energy storage and DGs based on the dispatch center command or local
voltage/frequency to supply the grid with the frequency & voltage regulation service.
 Energy storage management

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Fluctuation suppression: The randomicity and volatility of wind generation and solar generation impact
the power quality and stability of Microgrid. However, the energy storage device has the capability to
dynamically absorb or release the power depending upon grid needs. Special strategy is set in the
controller to suppress the power output fluctuation of wind generation and solar generation and realize
the smooth power output of wind generation and solar generation.
Peak shaving: When Microgrid operates in the grid-connected mode, it injects power into the
distribution system during the peak-load period and absorbs power from the distribution system during
the valley-load period. The peak-valley schedule curve function is set in the controller, which receives
the schedule curve issued by the dispatching center and controls the power output according to make the
Microgrid an excellent solution for the distribution system. A peak-valley power output curve can also
be set locally to generate power during the peak-price period and absorbs power during the valley-price
period to obtain the benefit of peak-valley price difference which ultimately enhance the economic
efficiency of the Microgrid.
b) Control Strategy for Islanded mode
 Frequency & voltage emergency control
In islanded mode, the power deficiency or excess may lead to the sharp variation of frequency and voltage.
This severely impacts the normal operation of loads within Microgrid and causes the system breakdown.
The frequency & voltage emergency control is set to balance the power demand within Microgrid and to
recover the voltage and frequency within the allowable operating ranges by the energy storage output
control, fast load shedding and DG disconnection.
 PV power limit control
In order to avoid the automatic shutdown or damage of generator (diesel generator, gas engine) due to
its too low power output, the PV power output is limited by the automatic control to raise the power
output of generator up to an allowable range.
c) Transient process control
 Switching between grid-connected and islanded
Switchover from grid-connected mode to islanded mode: When the grid is de-energized due to fault,
overhaul, etc., the controller quickly detects the islanded condition, trips the circuit-breaker of PCC and
sends the islanded signal to the energy storage and DGs for the switching between Microgrid two
operating modes.
 Synchronous grid-connection
Switchover from islanded mode to grid-connected mode: The controller provides automatic
synchronous switching-on function for a safe and reliable grid inter-connection of Microgrid.
2) Protection
All the major protections according to grid need including over-current protection, under/over voltage
protection and under/over frequency protection.
3) Monitoring and Measuring
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a) Voltage, current, frequency, active power, reactive power, power factor and kilowatt-hour at PCC
b) Monitoring of circuit-breaker position, CT-wire break, PT-wire break, etc.
c) Up to 64 fault & action logs, 64 fault wave records, 1024 self-check reports and 1024 COS logs
d) The synch interface supports several GPS synchronization modes, including IRIG-B, SNTP, etc., as
well as IEEE1588 V2 high-precision net synchronization mode
4) Communication
a) Up to 6 10/100Mbps electronic Ethernet ports, one 1000Mbps electronic Ethernet port and 6 RS-
485/RS-232 serial ports are equipped for communicating with DGs and SCADA system. Additionally, it
supports IEC60870-5-103, IEC60870-5-104, DNP3.0 and MODBUS (Master and Slave).
b) Up to 8 100Base-FX optical Ethernet ports are equipped for the fast communication with PCSs and
supportsIEC`61850-8-1 GOOSE.
c) Hundreds of communication protocols are supported for communicating with subordinate DGs and
other intelligent devices. The configuration mode is convenient and the protocol module configuration
is flexible and expandable.
Features of Microgrid Controller
 It is developed based on the unified control & protection platform (UAPC), with relay-level
response speed and reliability, capable of seamless switchover between different Microgrid
operating modes.
 The control logic can be flexibly configured, conducive to the specified logic development by user.
 Sufficient communication ports and protocols to realize the communication access of converters
with different equipment and different manufacturers.
 The communication card and I/O module can be flexibly and optionally configured to meet the
requirements of different Microgrid capacities.
2.4 Microgrid energy management system

The Microgrid energy management system (MEMS) is a dispatching automation system for the data
acquisition, supervisory control, optimization and management of Microgrid. The system coordinates
and dispatches the interiors of Microgrid for its efficient, economic, safe and reliable operation.
The application functions of MEMS in this project described as follow:
1) The real-time control subsystem includes the data acquisition & supervisory control (SCADA),
voltage & reactive-power control, and black-start control.
 The data acquisition & supervisory control is the basis of MEMS. It acquires the data of source,
network and load within Microgrid and carries out the supervisory control. It also integrates the
meteorological data to provide the basis for the optimal dispatching of Microgrid.
 The automatic generation control realizes the tie-line active-power control in the grid-connected
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mode and the frequency control in the islanded mode. It eliminates the negative influence of the
output power uncertainty for renewable energy sources and guarantees the stability of Microgrid
active-power and frequency.
 The voltage & reactive power control exploits the reactive-power control capability of the control
equipment and DGs within Microgrid and carries out the coordinated reactive-power control to
realize the fast and continuous regulation of Microgrid voltage.
 When the Microgrid enters into complete black-out condition, the black-start control starts up only
the micro-sources within Microgrid to gradually expand the recovery scope of system for realizing
the efficient and stable recovery of Microgrid.
Microgrid EMS Features
 MEMS integrates data of different subsystems seamlessly to provide a unified interface for easy
realization of the flexible interaction among different application functions.
 There are various built-in DG models in MEMS to support the quick access and participation in the
optimal dispatching management for different DG.
 MEMS senses in the real time situation of Microgrid and responses quickly to the variation of source,
network and load. This ensures the Microgrid to be an effective, economic, safe and reliable
operating condition at any time.
2.5 PCS for ESS

The Power Conversion System (PCS) of ESS has the features of bidirectional power flow and flexible
control during much needed situations. The advantages are:
 Peak shaving: Promote the application of renewable energy in Microgrid, increase the penetration
rate of DG accommodation and lessen the impact on Microgrid
 Frequency & voltage regulation: Participate in the frequency & voltage regulation of Microgrid and
provide active and reactive-power support, which enhances the stability of Microgrid operation.
 Backup power-supply: Maintain the voltage and frequency of Microgrid during its outage, which
ensures the continuous power-supply for important devices to reduce the economic loss due to the
outage.
 Black start: Used as the black-start power source of the islanded Microgrid to set up the base voltage
and frequency of Microgrid to ensure its stable startup.
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Fig 2.5.1 Advantage function of NR PCS
PCS is the interface between grid and storage system, which can store the electrical energy from grid
into the energy storage device as well as release the energy into the grid from the storage.
PCS-9567 PCS supports various operating modes to meet the requirements of different Microgrid
application scenarios for Peak shaving, frequency & voltage regulation, etc. By the mode selection, it
can operate in either grid-connected mode or islanded mode. The advanced virtual synchronous generator
(VSG) control strategy is applied to realize the fast and seamless switchover between grid-connected
mode and islanded mode for avoiding the impact of suddenly changed voltage and current due to the
operation mode switchover.
 PQ decoupling mode: The decoupled control of active and reactive powers in the grid-connection
condition, suitable for the Peak shaving & valley-filling and the frequency & voltage regulation.
 VF control mode: The frequency & voltage control in the island condition, suitable for the
operation in islanded mode.
 Droop control mode: It has active-frequency and reactive-voltage droop controls, suitable for
frequency & voltage regulation.
 VSG mode: Simulating the external characteristic of synchronous generator, suitable for the
seamless switchover between grid-connected mode and islanded mode.
 Black start: Establish and stabilize the grid voltage and frequency, suitable for the black-start
application in the island condition.
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3 Proposed Design for Photovoltaic System

50kWp PV plant is proposed
The solar energy and surface meteorology of the site are as follows.
Fig 3.1 Meteorology information
This part shall consist of almost all the solar generation system, such as PV modules, power electronics, PV
combiners and protection & control systems etc. In addition, NR Electric has a vast pool of procurement
sources to optimally allocate equipment suiting to our customer’s needs. The main compositions in the solar
power generation part supplied by NR Electric are as follows.
(1). PV module
(2). Panel mounting bracket
(3). DC combiner Box
(4). Cable
(5). Protection, Control and Monitoring System
3.1 Solar Panel Layout Design

Solar photovoltaic site area will include three area which is rooftop of control room, 2 car parking area nearby
the control room. The detailed design of the PV system will submit to EGAT after contract sign.
 Selection of Azimuth and Tilt Angle

Data obtained from the meteorological station all refer to the solar radiation onto horizontal surface, which
are required to be converted into radiation onto the tilted plane of the photovoltaic array to calculate the power
generation capacity.
For photovoltaic array mounted with a fixed tilt angle, the solar radiation received has something to do with
the tilt angle. A simple empirical formula for calculating the radiation is as follows:
Rβ＝S×[sin(α+β)/sinα]+D
Where: Rβ——the total solar radiation received on the tilted photovoltaic array surface
S ——direct solar radiation on horizontal plane
D ——scattered radiation
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α——solar elevation angle at noon

β——tilt angle of the photovoltaic array
According to local solar radiation data, the solar radiation energy received reaches the greatest in the year
when the tilt angle is 22°. Finally, it is determined to install the solar photovoltaic array with a tilt angle of
22°, facing the due south.
 Photovoltaic Module Array Spacing Design
Fixed photovoltaic arrays are installed in rows. It's generally required that two rows of photovoltaic arrays are
spaced in the manner that the front row does not shelter the back row from 9 a.m. to 15 p.m. at the winter
solstice, the day the sun projects the longest shadow.
Fig 3.1.1 Row spacing calculation

It can be calculated by the following formula:
Where:
L: length of inclined plane;
D: distance between two rows of arrays;
β: dip of array;
φ: local latitude.
Based on the calculation of above formula and in consideration of construction errors and actual project
experience, D takes 0.9 m.
 PV Module design
Due to the characteristics of sufficient production, mature manufacturing technology, stable performance,
long service life and relatively high photoelectric conversion efficiency, crystalline silicon solar panels are
widely used in large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic power plant projects.
All PV modules will be produced strictly according to the specifications, data sheets, certifications offered by
the manufacturer. The modules will be safely packed for the international truck and sea transportation before
each shipment.
The detail technical specification is as follow.
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Table: PV Module Electrical Data as reference only.
Maximum Power -Pmp(W) @STC 325W
Open Circuit Voltage -Voc (V) 45.7
Short Circuit Current -Isc (A) 9.03
Maximum Power Voltage -Vmp (V) 37.3
Maximum Power Current -Imp (A) 8.72
Module Efficiency STC-ηm (%) 16.75
Power Tolerance（W） (0,+4.99)
Maximum System Voltage (V) 1000 (TÜV)
Maximum Series Fuse Rating (A) 15
Pmax Temperature Coefficient -0.41%/°C
Voc Temperature Coefficient -0.32 %/°C
Isc Temperature Coefficient +0.05 %/°C
Operating Temperature -40~+85 °C
Nominal Operating Cell Temperature 45±2 °C
External Dimension 1956 x 992 x 40mm
Weight 21.5kg
Solar Cells Poly crystalline 156.75 x 156.75 mm (72pcs)
Glass of Both Side 3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron
Frame Anodized aluminium alloy
Junction Box IP67
Output Cables 4.0 mm2, cable length:1100 mm
Connector MC4 Compatible
Mechanical Load 5400 Pa
 PV panel mounting racks

Product characteristics are as follows:
• Double pole
• Strong strength
• Be suitable to the ground power plant
• Be fit to sandy, loam and clay, etc
• Foundation bolt is pre-installed in the cement base
 PV panel grounding
All frames of PV modules and supporters should be safely grounding to ensure electrical safe.
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3.2 PV Inverter
Input Data
Max. DC power 22000W
Max DC voltage 1000V
Start Voltage 350V
PV Voltage range 180V – 1000V
MPP Voltage range/nominal voltage 300V – 1000V / 600V
Full load DC voltage range 400V – 800V
Number of MPP trackers/ string per 2/3

MPP tracker
Max. input current 26A /25A
Max. input current per string 20A
Output (AC)
Rated AC output power 20kW
Max. AC apparent power 20kVA
Max. output current 32A
AC nominal voltage; range 230V/400V 184 – 275 Hz
AC grid frequency; range 44 - 55 Hz / 54 – 65Hz
Power factor at rated power 1
Displacement power factor 0 -1 leading – 0 – 1 lagging

configurable
ITHD <3%
AC Connection 3/N/PE 3W + PE(Opt)
Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 98%
Euro – eta 97.5%
MPPT efficiency 99.5%
Protection Devices
DC reverse polarity Protection Yes
DC switch for each MPPT Yes
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Output AC overcurrent protection Yes
Output AC overvoltage protection – Yes

varistor
Ground fault monitoring Yes
Grid monitoring Yes
Integrated all-pole sensitive leakage Yes

current monitoring unit
General Data
Dimension (W/H/D) 570/740/235 mm
Weight 60kg
Operating temperature range -25°C … +60°C (with derating above

45°C)
Noise emission (typical) ≤ 55 dB(A)
Self- Consumption (night) < 0.5W
Standby consumption 12W
Topology Transformerless
Cooling concept Smart Cooling
Environmental Protection Rating IP65
Altitude 2000m without derating
Relative Humidity 0 ~ 100%
Features
DC connection H4/MC4(opt)
AC connection Screw terminal
Display LCD
Interfaces:RS232/R485/Ethernet/RF/WiFi Yes / Yes / Opt / Opt / Opt
Warranty : 5 years / 10 years Yes / Opt
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4 Brief proposal of Battery Energy Storage System

According to the project information, a lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) with rated
power of 100KW and capacity of 150kWh is designed for this Micro grid project to enhance the system
operation reliability and stability.
4.1 100kW AC/DC PCS

The technical parameters of the 100kW AC/DC PCS are as follows.
Table 4.1.1: 100kW AC/DC PCS parameters.
Input（DC）
Max.PV input power 1000V
Max.PV input current 170A
Nominal DC voltage 550V~850V
Output(AC)
Nominal AC voltage 380V
Nominal AC output power 100kW
Max.AC output power 110kW
Nominal grid frequency 50Hz
General Data
Ingress protection rating IP20
Communication 485/Ethernet
Ambient temperature -30℃~50℃

range
Allowable relative 0~95%,no condensing
humidity range
23 / 36
4.2 Brief introduction of Lithium-Ion battery

System Design
System Design Description
Whole 150kWh system is composed of LFP batteries system and batteries management system
(BMS), actual allocation is 175kWh.
This proposal proceeds based on the design ideal of science and safety, environmental friendly
protection, intensive land use, intending to narrow down clients construction cycle and prompt the
development of environment friendly. The system chooses modular layout, which is easier to be installed,
transported, maintained and systematically extended. The batteries system is comprised of LFP battery
unit with serials and parallel connection which has features of higher level energy, lower cost, safety and
non-pollution, and also functioning together with advanced flexible, reliable, and easily extended
batteries management system.
Critical system technology as below：
1、Autonomous learning SOC / SOH evaluation algorithm:there is a cumulative error problem with
conventional SOC estimation and battery system capacity estimation, making it difficult to achieve
calibration accuracy of the available capacity and SOC of the battery system. The described system uses
the unique SOC patented technology for autonomous learning, independent correction according to the
system real-time state, which effectively eliminates cumulative error and improves SOC / SOH
calibration accuracy
2、Lossless equalization technology: through real-time monitoring the running status of each cell,
the use of efficient equalization technology ensures uniformity among batteries, which extends system
life.
3、High-precision information acquisition technology: the higher the battery information collection
accuracy, the higher the reliability, consistency and SOC accuracy. By using Sunwoda BMS system, the
collection accuracy is industry-leading.
4、Battery uniformity assurance technology: Comprehensive application of strict automatic battery

separation, balancing, thermal management technologies to ensure uniformity of the battery system,
thereby extending system life.
24 / 36
System Parameters
The nominal power of the proposed ESS is required to be 100kw, storage capacity 150kWh,.
See system parameters below:（We do not provide PCS, all the parameters of PCS is based on NR-
9567-100kW.）
Chart 4.2.1 ESS technical parameters
NO ITEM SPECIFICATIONS REMARKS
1 ESS capacity 175kWh DOD 90%
2 Rated charging power 100kW AC side
3 Rated discharging power 100kW AC side
4 Rated output voltage 380Vac
Rated voltage-
5 output voltage range
15%/+10%
6 Rated output frequency 50Hz/60Hz
45Hz～55Hz/
On-grid pattern
7 Frequency range 55Hz~65Hz
50±0.2Hz Off-grid pattern
8 maximum system cycle efficiency 88%
When On-grid
pattern，rated
9 current harmonic ＜3% power、voltage
distortion ratio ＜
1%
10 Voltage harmonic ＜1% Off-grid pattern
11 DC distribution ＜5% Rated power
12 Power factor -0.1～1 modified
13 Loading power ratio 500kW/s
14 Working temperature 25℃～35℃
25 / 36
15 Preserving environment temperature -35℃～55℃
Without
16 Relative working humidity 0～95%
condensation
Without
17 storage working humidity 0～95%
condensation
18 attitude ≤2000m
19 noise ＜70dB
20 Pollution grade 2 class
Outside communication MODBUS

21 Ethernet
interface （TCP/IP）
22 Battery rack measurement 1770*590*2465mm W*D*H
charging/discharging round-trip
23 >2500 times
times
storage power down

24 lifetime 5years to 80% of original
capacity
Notes: parameters above is our company’s standard allocation, you may need modify based on concrete
project.
System Allocation List

150kWh ESS consists of LFP battery system,BMS,allocations as below:
form 150kWh Battery Rack main equipment list
NO ITEM SPECIFICATIONS NUM REMARKS
1 Battery case 25.6V，272Ah 25pcs
2 Main controlling 1pcs

case
3 Battery rack 9 layer×3 line 1pcs
26 / 36
System Components Design

System Configuration
Monomer Cell
Adopting 136Ah/3.2V monomer cells, with features of high level energy, more than 4000 times cycle life,
low cost, safety and non-pollution, has been widely applied to ESS.Parameters refer to chart 4.2.2:
Chart 4.2.2 Li-ion battery property=
Form 4.2.2 Li-ion battery property parameters
NO ITEM SPECIFICATION REMARKS
1 CELL TYPE LFP
2 Proposed voltage (V) 3.20
3 Proposed capacity (Ah) 136
proposed charging current

4 136
(A)
5 Max charging current (A) 272
Proposed discharging
6 136
current (A)
Max discharging current

7 272
(A)
8 Voltage range (V) 2.8～3.65
1C/4.15V @25℃ SOC at

9 Cycle times ≥4000
End of Life 80%
10 auto-discharging current 3 @ SOC 25%
27 / 36
（%/year）
auto-discharging current
11 5 @ SOC 25%
（%/2years）
measurement （ W*D*H
12 173.9*48.0*174.3
mm）
13 weight（kg） <2.9kg
14 Distortion（mm） 0.1～0.2
Storage temperature scale

15 -40～60
（℃）
Working temperature scale

16 -30～60
（℃）
17 humidity（%） ≤95%
18 certificate UN38.3/UL1642/IEC62133
Battery Cases
Battery packs consist of two parallels and 8 serials,50kg weight, storage power capacity of
6.963kWh, each battery needs a BMU, cell voltage collection and temperature parameters.
Specifications as below form 4.2.3 showing:
Form 4.2.3 battery pack specification parameters
1 Battery amount(pcs) 16
Serials-parallel connection
2 2P8S
type
3 BMU NUM.（pcs） 1
4 Proposed voltage（V） 25.6
5 Voltage scale（V） 20～29.2
6 Proposed capacity（Ah） 272
7 Battery energy（kWh） 6.963
8 weight（Kg） About 50
28 / 36
Diagrams of battery packs as below:
battery battery unit case battery pack
Chart 4.2.4 battery（Pack）
A BMU fixed box installed inside the front panel of battery pack, set up the BMU and
communication transferring panel inside the BUM fixed box from the front side of the front panel.
Battery Racks
In this project, every battery rack is comprised of one battery string which consists of 25 battery
pack with serials connection. Inside the rack, batteries serials output to ESS transformer by mainly
managing case, parameter of battery pack as form 4.2.4 showing:
Form 4.2.4 ES battery rack parameters
1 Battery pack NUM.(pcs) 25
2 Serial and parallel connection mode 1P25S
3 BMU NUM.（pcs） 25
4 Main management case NUM.（pcs） 1
5 Proposed voltage（V） 640
6 Voltage scale（V） 570～710
7 Proposed capacity（Ah） 272
8 Battery energy（kWh） 150
9 weight（kg） Around 1500
29 / 36
diagrams of battery cabinets as below：
diagrams of battery racks as below：
Battery rack battery case main management case ES battery rack
Picture 4.2.5 battery racks-consisting charts
150KWh Li-ion Battery System
150KWh Li-ion battery system consists of 25 battery boxes and one main management box with
tandem connection，details as below：
 136Ah/3.2V LFP monomer cell，efficient management and full application to cells by proper
allocation and package, meeting the needs of PCS DC-outputting voltage with serials and
parallel connection
 a battery module consists of 8 monomer batteries row by serial connection
 a battery pack is composed of two battery parallel connection modules.
 a battery string(with a main management case) consists of 25 batteries box
 a 150kWh battery system consists of a battery string configured with a main management
case
30 / 36
Form 4.2.5 150KW/200KWh battery system configurations
WEIGHT
RATED RATED STORAGE
UNIT ESTIMATE
NO ITEM VOLTAGE CAPACITY POWER REMARKS
TOPOLOGY D
（V）（Ah）（kWh）
（Kg）
1 CELL 3.2 136 0.368 2.820 LFP CELL
16PCS CELL
BATTERY 8SERIALS 2
2 BOX 25.6 272 6.963 50 PARALLEL
constitute 1
battery pack
25 pcs battery
packs and
Battery
1main control
3 SYSTEM 640 272 175 1500
case c
constitute a
battery rack
Battery Management System（BMS）

BMS is composed of BMU, MBMS, BAMS. BMS system is with analog signal high-precision
detection and reporting, fault alarm, upload and storage, battery protection, parameter settings, active
balance, battery SOC scaling and other equipment information interaction functions.
Main Features
 Three-level management systems
 Overall detection of battery operation status including voltage, current and temperature, etc.
 High precision detection of cell voltage: ±2mV, ensuring reliability of data analysis
 Multi-point temperature monitoring, avoiding battery heat runaway and ensuring system safety
 Various balancing methods and extended battery life
 Modular design and strong scalability
 Reliable battery protection functions
 GPRS data acquisition and wireless transmission
 Trouble-shooting guidance, events and operation record
 Strong ability of battery operation data analysis and perfect report function
 Optimizing load control linkage, close cooperation between PCS and dispatch system, higher system
efficiency.
31 / 36
BMS Topology
BMS consists of three levels, BMU, MBMS, and BAMS. See BMS communication topology as
below：
Chart 4.2.6 BMS communication topology
BMU Parameters
BMU is responsible for battery string management. It has functions of battery voltage acquisition,
multipoint temperature acquisition, battery balance control and abnormal alarm, etc. It can also battery
active balancing.
Form 4.2.7 BMU parameters
SN Item Parameter
1 Model PW3303-BMU
2 Type 12way detection
Number 12 cells
Temperature Accuracy ±2℃
3
detection
Range -40℃～105℃
Number 12 cells
4 Voltage detection Accuracy ±2mV
Range 0VDC～5VDC
5 Balancing type Active balancing
32 / 36
6 Balancing current In group 5A，Between groups 0.5A
Communication
7 CAN
interface
Power supply
8 12VDC
voltage
9 Power dissipation 2.5W
Max. cell
10 30 PCS
management
Main board
158.4mm*125mm*20mm
（W*D*H）
11 Dimension
Balancing board
83.7mm*125mm*20mm
（W*D*H）
MBMS Parameters
MBMS (Main Battery Management System) is responsible for the management of all BMU
in a battery string, capable of battery string current acquisition, total voltage acquisition, and
leakage detection. It drives the high voltage power contactor open in abnormal battery state to
stop battery string operation so as to protect the battery from getting damaged. At the same time,
it completes the capacity calibration and SOC calibration independently under BMS. Through
its own algorithm, it obtains the latest battery system capacity and SOC calibration value, as a
basis for follow-up battery charge/ discharge management. The resulting SOC value error is
small and SOC error amplification will be avoided in the long time accumulation process.
Form 4.2.8 MBMS parameters
SN Item Parameter
1 Model PWMBMS
2 Current detection ±50A～±1000A（optional）
Current detection
5 1%
accuracy
Communication
6 RS485*2，CAN*2
interface
Power supply
7 12VDC
voltage
33 / 36
8 Power dissipation 5W
Max.BMU 30 PCS
9
management
10 Dimension （W*H*D）185mm*135mm*32.5mm
BAMS Parameters
Battery Array Management System (BAMS) is made up of the BAMS host and industrial
touch screen, responsible for the management of all the batteries in a Container. BAMS can
manage the corresponding number of MBMS.
Form 4.2.9BAMS parameters
SN Item Description
1 Model PWSG-BAMS
Communication
2 RS485*2，CAN*1，Ethernet 0/100M*2，RS232*2
interface
3 Storage expansion 16GB SD card
4 Event database 1000 events record
5 Constant database Battery parameters of the recent month
Power supply
6 24VDC
voltage
7 Power dissipation 30W
Max. BAMS
8 30 PCS
managed units
9 Dimension （W*H*D）238mm*181mm*177mm
Human-machine
10 10.4 " TFT LCD touch screen 800*600
interface
Human-machine
11 （W*H*D）272mm*221mm*47mm
interface dimension
34 / 36
Technical Proposal for Royal Microgrid project
5 Project Management
5.1 Project Implementation
In order to improve the project quality, speed up the project progress, strengthen the site
management, scientifically arrange the site production, organize and guarantee timely supple of the
various materials and do a good job in coordination work, this company extremely stresses the
Project and accredits the company staff with rich site management and construction experiences to
set up the Project Management; establishes the post-responsibility system in the project
management so as to enable everyone to do his job well.
The Project Manager
The Deputy Project

Manager
The Site Project

Manager
Electrical Engineer Quality Inspector The Documenter
Civil Engineer Safety Officer The Material Officer
Fig 6.1.1 Project implementation organization proposed
The main contents of the project implementation management include the following parts.
• Scope management
• Time management
• Cost management
• Quality management
• HR (Human Resources) management
• Communication management
• Risk management
• Procurement management
However the process of project management can be divided into 9 Stages, as the following diagram.
5.2 Project Execution Time
NR has analyzed the proposed installation program and believes that we are able to offer an
accelerated delivery program. The official start date is the date that a commercially and technically
correct order is approved and accepted. This date is not to be assumed to be the contract award
date. The following is a high level schedule (critical path) for the project execution:
Within 1 month: Design completed.
Within 2 months: Equipment manufacturing completed.
Within 1 month: Delivery of equipment completed.
Within 1.5 months: Installation commences.
Within 1.5 months: Works completed and plant commissioned.
36 / 36

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Technical Proposal for Ban Khun Klang Microgrid project

Preliminary Technical Proposal

Prepared for: EGAT & CMU

NR Electric Co., Ltd.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 SCOPE OF WORK ............................................................................................................................................. 5

2 BRIEF PROPOSAL OF MICROGRID CONTROL SYSTEM ................................................................. 9

2.3 MICROGRID CONTROLLER ............................................................................................................................ 12

2.4 MICROGRID ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ................................................................................................ 15

2.5 PCS FOR ESS ................................................................................................................................................ 16

3 PROPOSED DESIGN FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM ...................................................................... 18

3.2 PV INVERTER ................................................................................................................................................ 21

4 BRIEF PROPOSAL OF BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM ................................................... 23

4.2 BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY.......................................................................................... 24

5 PROJECT MANAGEMENT ...................................................................................................................... 35

5.2 PROJECT EXECUTION TIME ........................................................................................................................... 36

Fig 1.1 NR all in one solution for Microgrid project

1.1 Project Background and Meteorological Condition

Item Description Clarification

1 Coordinates of side TBC

3 PV Cells type Poly Crystalline silicon

4 Installed Capacity of Battery 150kWh

5 Land Area provided TBC

6 Battery type LFP

Table 1.1 : Project background information

1.2 Scope of Work

The detail scope proposed as below:

Micro grid project main equipment material

NO. NAME TYPE UNI QTY REMARK MANUFA PRICES

1、Electrical Primary Altitude is less than 1000m and Frequency is 50HZ

1.1.1 PV MODULE Polysilicon ,320Wp kW 50

1.1.2 DC CABLE PV1-F-1x4 m 500 connecting PV to

1.1.3 PV INVERTER 50kW set 1

1.2.1 Copper 50 sq.mm m 300

1.2.2 CADWELD Set 30

1.2.3 Cable lug DT-50 Set 30

1.2.4 COPPER 2.5m Set 10

1.2.4 PVC CABLE CU/PVC/PVC-1x4 Set 160

1.2.5 HOT- 25x4 m 120

1.3.1 100kW PCS set 1

1.3.2 BATTERY 150kWh set 1

1.3.3 BMS lot 1

1.3.4 DC CABLE 2x(CU/XLPE/PVC- m 20 connecting PCS

1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 10 Connecting PCS

1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 10 Connecting PV

1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 100 Connecting tie

1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 100 Connecting

1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 200 Connecting

1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 200 Connecting

1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 200 Connecting

1.3.5 AC CABLE CU/XLPE/PVC- m 1500 Connecting

1.3.6 TIE 150kVA,400/400/40 set 1

1.4.1 MCCB 3P 80A, electrical set 1 for PV inverter

1.4.2 MCCB 3P 200A, electrical set 1 for PCS

1.4.3 MCCB 4P 250A, electrical set 1 for tie

1.4.4 MCCB 4P 200A, electrical set 2 for hydro

1.4.5 MCCB 4P 630A, electrical set 4 BRK1, BRK2,

1.4.6 MCCB 4P 400A, electrical set 1 BRK3

1.4.7 ATS 4P 80A, electrical set 1 ATS1

1.4.8 ATS 4P 400A, electrical set 1 ATS2

1.4.9 AC 630A BUS set 2 For micro-grid

PCS-9700 Software lot 1 NR

Panel and accessories