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Site Validation Master Plan
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<Company Name>
LOCATION: <Location>
Date: <Date>
The signatures below indicate agreement with the responsibilities defined within this
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Site Validation Master Plan
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<Company Name>
Author: Date:
Operations/Manufacturing: Date
Engineering: Date
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Site Validation Master Plan
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<Company Name>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE ....................................................................................................... 5
2.0 FACILITIES/UTILITIES/EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION ................................................................... 7
3.0 SUPPORTING QUALITY SYSTEM ............................................................................................... 11
4.0 KEY DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................................ 12
5.0 RESPONSIBILITIES ...................................................................................................................... 17
6.0 VALIDATION APPROACH............................................................................................................ 18
6.1 VALIDATION STRATEGY ................................................................................................................ 18
6.2 IMPACT AND CRITICALITY ASSESSMENT ......................................................................................... 19
6.3 VALIDATION ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................ 19
7.0 VALIDATION METHODOLOGY AND REQUIREMENTS ........................................................... 20
8.0 REVALIDATION ............................................................................................................................ 20
9.0 DECOMMISSIONING .................................................................................................................... 21
10.0 VALIDATION ACTIVITIES/PLANS AND MILESTONES .............................................................. 22
11.0 RESOURCES ................................................................................................................................ 23
12.0 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................... 23
13.0 REVISION HISTORY ..................................................................................................................... 24
14.0 ATTACHMENT INDEX .................................................................................................................. 25
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Site Validation Master Plan
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<Company Name>
This Site Validation Master Plan applies to the facilities, equipment, and
processes that are subject to cGMPs and within the responsibility of <Company>.
This includes, but is not limited to, an assessment of the following areas:
facilities, equipment, processes, software systems and revalidation activities.
The validation activities in this plan shall be prospective, unless otherwise
determined by the quality group. All Validations shall follow the same general
validation approach.
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The type of equipment, systems, processes that are within the scope of the
SVMP are:
USP Purified Water System
EO, Gamma and Steam Sterilization
Compressed Air
HVAC
Aseptic processing
Process Validation
Software Systems
Direct Impact equipment
The utilities, equipment and processes that are outside the scope of validation activities
and will not be covered within this SVMP are:
Systems and equipment with an indirect impact or no impact on
product SISPQ
Security System
All non-GMP utilities, systems, equipment and processes
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<Company Name>
Product
Sample….
Product Name Identifier Class
XYZ Medical Device
ABC OTC
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Process Flow
Sample for illustrative purposes……
Receiving
Receive chemicals, sterilized components at the warehouse truck dock.
Stage for Quality Assurance (QA) inspection
QA inspects and test materials in QA Laboratory and approves in the inventory
control and maintenance system that controls the order entry to product release. QA
labels material.
Locate material to warehouse rack.
Deliver chemical from the warehouse to the chemical storage area.
Deliver labels to label room for inventory replenishment.
Production
Once approved by the receiving area, chemicals are transferred for batch weighing.
Chemicals are then transported to compounding
The chemicals are then reweighed prior to the compounding of the batch.
Pipe batch to fill rooms.
Deliver sterilized plastics to fill rooms
Deliver labels from label room to packaging line.
Deliver remaining packaging materials to packaging line.
Clear the line and verify components.
Fill and package product on lines.
Perform in-process inspection, final inspection, and sampling.
Product travels from the lines to palletizer.
Review
Product travels from palletizer to the Distribution Center to await testing and release.
Perform batch review; chemical and microbiological testing.
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Utilities- GSF
Purified Water
City water from surface lakes enters the plant through a 6” carbon steel pipe and is
reduced to 80 psi for use.
The city water is used for: (1) Potable water for domestic use, and (2) Utility water for
the manufacturing process. This overview addresses water usage for the manufacturing
process.
All the city water distribution within the plant is in copper pipe.
The water passes through a mixed bed deionized water system which consists of the
following components:
The water passes through a UV light for reduction of the bioburden level.
After the UV light the water passes through a sand filter, which removes large
particulate matter.
Water passes through a carbon filter to remove chlorine and dissolved organics.
Water passes through 10-micron cotton wound prefilters to remove smaller
particulate matter.
Water passes through a mixed bed resin tank to remove ions from the water.
The deionized water is stored in two (2) 10,000-gallon storage tanks.
DI water is used for the manufacture of purified water and steam.
Deionized water is pumped through 304 stainless steel piping to Finn Aqua multiple
effect purified water stills. There are four (4) water stills. These stills produce
purified water.
From the stills, the purified water flows by gravity to two (2) 8,000-gallon 316L
stainless steel storage tanks and is stored at a minimum of 85 degrees Celsius.
The storage tanks have a continuous pumping loop with 316L stainless steel piping
that supplies water to a 13,800-gallon 316L stainless steel storage tank and is stored
at a minimum of 85 degrees Celsius.
The 13,800-gallon 316L stainless steel storage tank has a continuous pumping loop
that travels throughout the building in 316L stainless piping for use in product
manufacture.
This loop also supplies purified water to a 5,000-gallon 316L stainless storage tank
and is stored at a minimum of 85 degrees Celsius.
This 5000-gallon tank has a continuous pumping loop that supplies water throughout
the building in 316L stainless steel piping for use in cleaning applications.
This loop utilized for cleaning has point of use heat exchangers located at the
various drops that cools the temperature of the water to approximately 30 degrees
Celsius for use.
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Pure Steam
Pure steam is produced by evaporation of deionized water by a pure steam generator
located in the utility area. Pure steam is utilized to pressurize the headspace of tanks
and provides steam inject to reduce foam during manufacturing. The pure steam
generation process is as follows.
City water from surface lakes enters the plant through a 6” carbon steel pipe and is
reduced to 80 psi for use. City water is used for domestic potable water and utility water
for the manufacturing process. All city water travels in copper pipe.
City water passes through a mixed bed deionized water system (described under water
system). The deionized water is pumped through 304 stainless steel piping to Finn
Aqua pure steam generators. Two steam generators operate as master/slave units.
Pure steam 316L stainless steel distribution piping consists of a 45-psi header and a 30-
psi header. The 45-psi header is primarily used as chamber steam for steam autoclaves
and SIP for FFS. The 30-psi header is primarily used for SIP of product piping and mix
tank headspace injection.
Plant Steam
Plant steam is produced by the evaporation of city water by boilers located in the utility
area. Plant steam is utilized for non-product contact applications. Plant steam is supplied
to water stills, steam generator, mix tank jackets, and office HVAC.
Compressed Air
Pressurized air is produced in an oil-free compressor located in the utility area.
Compressed air is utilized for the air supply to product manufacturing processes in the
compounding and aseptic processing areas. The compressed air generation process is
as follows.
Ambient air from inside the utility room is drawn into an oil free screw air
compressors.
The air passes through a filter prior to the air compressor to filter out dust to prevent
damage to the air compressor.
The air compressor produces compressed air at 125 psi.
Air is collected in an air receiver tank.
Air travels through a series of 5-micron filters for the removal of liquid water, oil, and
solid contamination.
Air travels through a refrigerated air dryer for moisture removal.
Air travels through a final 5-micron filter for the removal of liquid water, oil, and solid
contamination.
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Air is piped through a 3” copper header throughout the facility for use. The air
pressure header is maintained at 100-125 psi.
Air passes through sterilizing filters and pressure reducers at the point of use (sterile
applications).
HVAC
The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system provides air to pressurize the
aseptic processing area. The air is filtered by passing through prefilters, bag filters, and
ceiling mounted HEPA filters. Air is returned through low sidewall returns to the air
handler. Air handlers utilize steam and chilled water for temperature and humidity
control.
3.2 Training
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Abbreviation/Acronym Definition
Acceptance Criteria The acceptable requirement level for qualification
essential for accepting or rejecting that particular
facet of the equipment/process.
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Abbreviation/Acronym Definition
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Abbreviation/Acronym Definition
Processes For the purposes of this Master Plan, a Process is
defined as a series of steps or actions controlled by a
written procedure that are used to accomplish a
desired result.
Process Owner: Department or individuals with knowledge and
responsible for the process. This role includes
process users and are most likely the authors of
process procedures.
Process Parameters: Process parameters are properties or features that
are assigned values which are used as control points
or operation limits to assure the product meets the
specifications and quality attributes. Examples
include temperature and level set points or limits,
timer settings, air pressures etc.
Process Variable: Process variables are properties or features of a
process that are not controlled or that change in time.
Process variables do not effect product specification
or quality attributes. Examples include distillation
column pressures, storage tank levels, etc.
Performance The documented verification that the facilities, utilities
Qualification and equipment as connected together can perform
effectively and reproducibly based on the approved
process and product specification.
Protocol: A protocol is a written procedure that clearly and
accurately defines the steps, equipment, methods
and acceptance criteria to be used in conducting a
validation study.
Qualification: The process of examining and documenting a
process. Qualification encompasses both Verification
and Validation as documented in (as applicable) the
Product OQ, PQ, and the Final Report.
Quality Assurance: The activity of proving that all information necessary
to determine product suitability for the intended use
by gathering, evaluating and approving evidence. The
Quality Assurance Department executes this function.
Quality Attributes: Quality attributes are the properties a utilities or a
systems product. This could be elements such as;
finished pack appearance, tablet appearance, sealing
effectiveness.
Quality Control: The activity of measuring in-process and final product
parameters to compare with standards to assure that
they meet predetermined limits. The Quality
Assurance Department executes this function.
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Abbreviation/Acronym Definition
Requalification A repeat of some or all of the process validation to
provide an assurance that the process continues to
perform as intended.
Revalidation A repeat of some or all of the process validation to as
a result of a process failure, adverse trend, major
process change, etc.
SIP Steam In Place
SISPQ Safety, Integrity, Strength, Purity and Quality
Specifications: A document that defined and sets acceptance criteria
for a given element with quantitatively measured
values. Specifications are used to specify raw
materials, in-process materials, final products,
equipment and systems.
Sterilization Validation Validation of sterilization processes demonstrating
that the process will consistently yield a product free
of viable organisms with a specified probability and
with process variables falling within predetermined
limits.
Support Department Department or individuals support the process
owners. This support may include technical and/or
analytical.
Standard Operating A written procedure followed by trained operators to
Procedure (SOP) perform a step or steps of an operation, process, or
other function in the production of a finished packed
product or a finished drug product.
SVMP Site Validation Master Plan
System For the purposes of this master plan, system is
defined as a combination of equipment and
instrumentation connected via piping or wiring
designed to achieve one purpose.
Validation The Food and Drug Administration regards validation
as ‘Establishing documented evidence that a specific
process/system or piece of equipment will
consistently produce a product meeting its pre-
determined specifications and quality attributes with a
high degree of assurance.’
Validation Scope The scope of the validation protocol or program
defines the boundaries of the equipment, process or
system to be addressed by a particular document or
validation program.
Validation Strategy A validation plan which defines what needs to be
validated and how validation needs will be met for a
given project. The strategy also provides a roadmap
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Abbreviation/Acronym Definition
to follow ensuring the requirements are defined and
agreed upon up-front and that all requirements are
met prior to implementation or launch.
User Requirement Specifies what the end user requires the equipment
Specification or system to do.
Worst Case A set of conditions including the upper and lower
processing limits or circumstances which pose the
greatest chance of process or product failure during
operation. Such conditions do not necessarily include
process or product failure.
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5.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
Validation activities at <location> are generally conducted using a team approach
with varying degrees of responsibilities for each department involved. The team
involved may include the following:
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8.0 REVALIDATION
Re-validation will be considered on a case by case basis. The following items
must be considered:
Significant process shifts,
Numerous minor process changes,
A significant major process change,
Significant equipment downtime,
Relocation of equipment,
If a significant amount of time (i.e., 3-5 years) has elapsed since the
last validation was conducted (for those processes or equipment that
may deteriorate over time) or
When a validation fails.
Each of the situations identified above will require a Validation Review identified
locally per xxx .
Requalification/Performance verification is required on an annual basis for
Steam Sterilizers
Steam In Place processes
Gamma Irradiation
EO Process
System owners will review all cGMP direct impact equipment/systems for
changes, upgrades, problems, modification and preventive maintenance.
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SOP xxx defines the frequency and criteria for requalification and
reassessments of cGMP equipment and systems.
9.0 DECOMMISSIONING
Decommissioning for the retirement or disposal of qualified equipment or
systems, which are no longer used or required for manufacture, must be properly
documented.
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11.0 RESOURCES
Personnel responsible for performing validation activities, whether internal or
external, are required to have the appropriate background and experience
necessary to permit them to fulfill the required functions per local and global
procedures or policies. Personnel performing validation activities shall have
undergone training on validation procedures and documentation requirements,
and the training shall be documented in the local plant training system.
<Company> Plant Quality is responsible for ensuring personnel performing
validation activities have completed training to validation procedures. The
validation lead is responsible for ensuring that all resources participating in
validation activities have been trained to the approved protocol(s).
12.0 REFERENCES
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Revision
Date Submitted By Comments
Number
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Attachment
Description
Number
1 2013 Validation Activities / Status
2 Impact and Criticality Assessment
3 Validation Matrix
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Attachment 1: 2013 Validation Activities
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Attachment 1: 2013 Validation Activities
Requalification
Equip/System Requirement Expected Timing Core Resources Status
(function lead in
italics)
nd
Gamma- Source Reload Annual Reload 2 Quarter Operations,
Validation
nd
Production Steam 2 per year 2 Quarter Operations,
Sterilizers Microbiology
Validation
QA Steam Sterilizer#2B 1 Gravity cycle /year 2nd Quarter Microbiology Post poned under planned
1 Liquid cycle /year Gravity Validation deviation 1234
3rd Quarter
Liquid
Line Steam In Place 1 per year 2nd Quarter Operations,
Microbiology,
Validation
Gamma- Dose Audits Quarterly Audit of components, Each Quarter Operations,
accessories and garments Microbiology
Validation
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Attachment 1: 2013 Validation Activities
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Attachment 1: 2013 Validation Activities
Validation Remediation
Equip/System Description Expected Timing Core Resources (function
lead in italics)
Labware Washer Unvalidated labware washer Complete Validation, Chemistry
Area 12 Air Handlers Air Handlers in Class A have not 4th Quarter 2013 Validation, Project
been validated Engineering, Receiving,
Microbiology
Raw Material Manual cleaning in receiving area 3rd/4th Quarter 2013 Validation, Chemistry,
Sampling Tools (multi use sampling tools) are not Microbiology, Receiving
validated
Packaging Equipment Heat Tunnels are not validated 4th Quarter 2013 Validation, Operations
Filling Equipment Manual cleaning in filling area 2nd Quarter 2013 Validation, Chemistry,
Product Contact Parts (product contact parts) not validated Microbiology, Operations
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Rationale and
Criteria System Impact
Type Description of Function
(Indirect/Direct)
(Reason Code#)
Compounding Area
Stationary Mix Tank Compounds product formulations 1,3,5,6 Direct
Heat Sterilizes product formulations
Portable Mix Tanks Compounds various phases of product formulations 1,6 Direct
Heat Sterilizes product formulations
Compounding Process Monitors process pressure 5 Direct
Monitoring System
Filling Area
Bottle Hopper Aseptically holds and transports bottles to filler 2 Direct
Sterilization Datalogger Ensures and documents the steam sterilization steam temperature 5,6 Direct
and time at the fill line use point
Packaging
Bottle Inspection Device Inspects filled units for minimum volume 6 Direct
Inspects for cap presence
Inspects for cap placement
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Compounding Area
Type Identification Description Validation Validation
Reference Completion Date
Stationary Mix Tanks Tank 20 1700L Val 1998 2008
Tank 15 2100L Val 2000 2011
Tanks 12 and 14 19000L Val 0005 1985
Tank 10 40,000L Val 0106 1998
Portable Mix Tanks PMT 12-1234 270L Val 0900 2005
Digital Control System Compounding Process ABC Val 2234 2010
Monitoring System
(last upgrade)
Steam Sterilizer 4 DEF Val 909 2005
Filling
Type Identification Description Validation Validation
Reference Completion Date
Aseptic Filling Systems Line A GHI (Filler) Val 1999 2008
(Bottle Hopper, Capper, Line J (not in service) GHI (Filler) Val 2001 2011
Plugger, Filler)
Line D JKL (Filler) Val 0006 1985
Line E JKL (Filler) Val 0107 1998
Line F MNO (Filler) Val 0901 2005
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Packaging
Type Identification Description Validation Validation
Reference Completion Date
Bottle Labeler w/ Vision Line 1 Vision Inc Val 0010 1985
Inspection System
Line 2A
Line 4
Line 5
Line 6
Line 7
Cartoner Line A Cartoner Co Val 0012 1986
Line J (not in service) Cartoner Co Val 0013 1985
Line D Boxes Inc Val 2225 2010
Line E Boxes Inc Val 2226 2010
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