AKTIVNA GLAGOLSKA VREMENA

1. Present Simple TO BE
2. Present Simple TO HAVE
3. Past Simple TO BE
4. The Present Simple
5. The Present Continuous
6. The Past Simple Tense
PRESENT SIMPLE TO BE ( pomoćni glagol biti )

a) potvrdni oblik b) upitni oblik

I am… ( I’m…) Am I …?
You are… ( You’re…) Are you …?
He is… ( He’s…) Is he …?
She is… ( She’s…) Is she …?
It is … ( It’s…) Is it …?
We are… ( We’re…) Are we…?
You are… ( You’re…) Are you…?
They are… ( They’re…) Are they…?

c) niječni oblik
I am not… ( I’m not…) We are not… ( We aren’t…)
You are not… ( You aren’t…) You are not… ( You aren’t…)
He is not… ( He isn’t…) They are not… ( They aren’t…)
She is not… ( She isn’t…)
It is not… ( It isn’t…)

PRESENT SIMPLE TO HAVE ( pomoćni glagol imati )

a) potvrdni oblik b) upitni oblik

I have got… ( I’ve got…) Have I got…?
You have got… ( You’ve got…) Have you got…?
He has got… ( He’s got…) Has he got…?
She has got… ( She’s got…) Has she got…?
It has got… ( It’s got…) Has it got…?
We have got… ( We’ve got…) Have we got…?
You have got… ( You’ve got…) Have you got…?
They have got… ( They’ve got…) Have They got…?

c) niječni oblik
I have not got… ( I haven’t got…) We have not got… ( We haven’t got)
You have not got…( You haven’t got…) You have not got… ( You haven’t got )
He has not got… ( He hasn’t got…) They have not got…(They haven’t got )
She has not got… ( She hasn’t got…)
It has not got… ( It hasn’t got…)

Remember: HAVE GOT, HAS GOT (za sve imenice jednine i pravilne i nepravilne množ.)
HAVE, HAS ( za sve imenice koje nemaju množinu )

PAST SIMPLE TO BE ( pomoćni glagol biti )

a) potvrdni oblik b) upitni oblik c) niječni oblik

I was… Was I …? I was not… ( I wasn’t…)
You were… Were you…? You were not… ( You weren’t…)
He was… Was he…? He was not… ( He wasn’t…)
She was… Was she…? She was not… ( She wasn’t…)
It was… Was it…? It was not… ( It wasn’ t… )
We were… Were we…? We were not… ( We weren’t…)
You were… Were you…? You were not… ( You weren’t…)
They were… Were they…? They were not… ( They weren’t…)
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

IZRIČE: - radnje se stalno ponavljaju i za navike UPAMTI: do not = don’t

I get up at 7 o’clock every day.
( Svaki dan ustajem u 7 sati. )
She usually goes out on Saturday nights.
( Ona obično izlazi van subotom uveče. )
- opća stanja i istine
I live in Nova Gradiška.
( Ja živim u Novoj Gradiški.)
The Earth goes round the Sun.
( Zemlja se okreće oko sunca. )
does not = doesn’t
POZOR: u 3. l. jedn. ( He, She, It ),
suglasnik + y = i + ( -es )
study - studies
carry - carries
try – tries, cry – cries,…
ALI: u 3. l. jedn. ( He, She, It ),
samoglasnik + y = y + ( -s )
play – plays, stay – stays,...

PREPOZNAVANJE: every…, often, always, usually, sometimes, never, on Sunday,

in the morning, once a week, twice a year,…
TVORBA:
a) Affirmative form ( potvrdni oblik ) Primjer: ( clean )
- I, You, We, They + ( infinitiv glavnog glagola ) a) I clean… We clean…
- He, She, It + nastavak ( -s, –es ) You clean… You clean…
- Nastavak ( -es ): ako glagoli završavaju na: He cleans... They clean.
( -o, -x, -ch, -sh, -ss, -zz ) She cleans…
It cleans…
b) Interrogative form ( upitni oblik )
- pom. glag. Do + I, you, we, they b) Do I clean…? Do we clean…?
+ infinitiv glavnog glagola Do you clean…? Do you clean..?
- pom. glag. Does + he, she, it Does he clean…? Do they clean.?
+ infinitiv glavnog galagola Does she clean…?
Does it clean…?

c) Negative form ( niječni oblik )

- I, You, We, They + do not c) I do not clean… We do not clean…
+ infinitiv glavnog glagola You do not clean… You do not clean..
He, She, It + does not He does not clean… They do not clean...
+ infinitiv glavnog glagola She does not clean…
It does not clean…
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

IZRIČE:- radnju koja se događa upravo sada UPAMTI:- glagoli koji završavaju na
Look! I’t s raining outside. (- e), gube (- e)
( Pogledaj! Vani pada kiša.) come – coming
- privremenu radnju ili stanje live - living
I’m staying with friends for the weekend. make - making
( Ja ostajem kod prijatelja za vikend.) - jednosložni glagoli s brzim
- stanje koje se mijenja naglaskom ispred nastavka
It’s getting dark. ( Mrači se. ) ( -ing) imaju dvostruki suglasnik:
- Planiranu i dogovorenu radnju u budućnosti stop - stopping
- He’s meeting friends today. sit - sitting
( On se danas sastaje s prijateljima.) run – running

PREPOZNAVANJE: now, just, just now, right now, still, at the moment, today, this…

- ( Sljedeći glagoli nemaju Present Continuous ): to be, have got, believe, belong to, hate,
know, like, love, need, prefer, want, wish,…)

TVORBA: Present Simple TO BE ( am, are, is ) + nastavak ( - ing ) ili Present Participle
( vrijedi za potvrdni, upitni i niječni oblik )
Primjer: ( clean )
a) Affirmative form b) Interrogative form c) Negative form
( potvrdni oblik ) ( upitni oblik ) ( niječni oblik )
I am cleaning… Am I cleaning…? I am not cleaning…
You are cleaning… Are you cleaning…? You are not cleaning…
He is cleaning… Is he cleaning…? He is not cleaning…
She is cleaning… Is she cleaning…? She is not cleaning…
It is cleaning… Is it cleaning…? It is not cleaning…
We are cleaning… Are we cleaning…? We are not cleaning…
You are cleaning… Are you cleaning…? You are not cleaning...
They are cleaning… Are they cleaning…? They are not cleaning..

UPAMTI: I am not… ( I‘m not…)

You are not… ( You aren’t…)
He is not… ( He isn’t… )
THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
IZRIČE: - radnju završenu u prošlosti UPAMTI: like – liked ( nast. – d )
( navodimo vrijeme zbivanja ili znamo iz sadržaja ) use - used
I went to the cinema yesterday. wash – washed (nast. –ed)
( Išao sam jučer u kino.) clean - cleaned
- stanje prošlosti POZOR: suglasnik + y = i + (-ed )
He liked cartoon when he was young. carry – carried
( Volio je crtiće kad je bio mlad.) study – studied
- višekratnu radnju u prošlosti ALI: samoglasnik + y = y + ( -ed)
We went to the seaside every year until 2000. play – played, stay – stayed
( Mi smo išli na more svake godine do 2000. ) POZOR: stop – stopped, plan – planned

PREPOZNAVANJE: yesterday, the day before yesterday,…ago, last…, in 1990,…

TVORBA: a) Affirmative form ( potvrdni oblik ) b) Interrogative form ( upitni oblik )

- pravilni glagoli ( -ed, -d )
- nepravilni glagoli imaju poseban
oblik ( 2. stupac )
c) Negative form ( niječni oblik )
…did not + infinitiv glavnog glagola;
- pom. glagol Did + inf. glav. glag.
( vrijedi za prav. i neprav. glagole )
UPAMTI: did not = didn’t

Primjer: ( clean, go )
a) I cleaned… I went b) Did I clean…? Did I go…?
You cleaned… You went… Did you clean…? Did you go…?
He cleaned… He went… Did he clean…? Did he go…?
She cleaned… She went… Did she clean…? Did she go…?
It cleaned… It went… Did it clean…? Did it go…?
We cleaned… We went… Did we clean…? Did we go…?
You cleaned… You went… Did you clean…? Did you go…?
They cleaned… They went… Did they clean…? Did they go…?

c) I did not clean… I did not go… We did not clean… We did not go…
You did not clean.. You did not go… You did not clean… You did not go…
He did not clean… He did not go… They did not clean… They did not go…
She did not clean… She did not go…
It did not clean… It did not go…