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January 2015
SG6859A
Low-Cost, Green-Mode PWM Controller for Flyback Converters
Features Description
Green-Mode PWM This highly integrated PWM controller provides several
enhancements designed to meet the low standby-power
Supports the “Blue Angel” Standard needs of low-power SMPS. To minimize standby power
Low Startup Current: 9 μA consumption, the proprietary green-mode function
provides off-time modulation to linearly decrease the
Low Operating Current: 3 mA switching frequency under light-load conditions. This
300 mA Driving Capability green-mode function enables the power supply to meet
Leading-Edge Blanking even the strictest power conservation requirements.
Constant Output Power Limit The BiCMOS fabrication process enables reducing the
startup current to 9 μA and the operating current to
Universal Input 3 mA. To further improve power conservation, a large
Built-in Synchronized Slope Compensation startup resistance can be used. Built-in synchronized
slope compensation ensures the stability of peak
Current-Mode Operation current mode control. Proprietary internal compensation
Cycle-by-cycle Current Limiting provides a constant output power limit over a universal
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) AC input range (90 VAC to 264 VAC). Pulse-by-pulse
current limiting ensures safe operation during short-
Programmable PWM Frequency with Frequency circuits.
Hopping
To protect the external power MOSFET from damage by
VDD Over-Voltage Protection (Auto Restart) supply over voltage, the SG6859A’s output driver is
Gate Output Voltage Clamped at 17 V clamped at 17 V. SG6859A controllers can be used to
improve the performance and reduce the production
Low Cost cost of power supplies. The best choice for replacing
Few External Components Required linear and RCC-mode power adapters, the SG6859A is
available in 8-pin DIP and 6-pin SOT23-6L packages.
Small SOT23-6L Package
Applications
General-purpose switching mode power supplies and
flyback power converters, such as:
Battery chargers for cellular phones, cordless
phones, PDAs, digital cameras, and power tools
Power adapters for ink jet printers, video game
consoles, and portable audio players
Open-frame SMPS for TV/DVD standby and auxiliary
supplies, home appliances, and consumer electronics
Replacements for linear transformers and RCC SMPS
PC 5 V standby power
Application Diagram
DIP(SOT23-6L)
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram
AAJF: SG6859A
W: Week Code
AAJFW A~Z=W1~W26
A~Z=W27~W52
: Lead Free Package
XXXX: AAJF=SG6859A
T : Die Run Code
. . . . : Year Code
- - - : Week Code
T: D=DIP
P: Z= Lead Free + RoHS Compatible
Null=Regular Package
XXXXXXXX: Wafer Lot
Y: Year
WW: Week
V: Assembly Location
F- Fairchild Logo
Z- Plant Code
X- 1-Digit Year Code
Y- 1-Digit Week Code
TT: 2-Digit Die Run Code
T: Package Type (D=DIP)
P: Y: Green Package
M: Manufacture Flow Code
Pin Definitions
DIP SOT
Name Description
Pin # Pin #
1 6 GATE The totem-pole output driver for driving the power MOSFET.
2 5 VDD Power supply
3 NC No connection
Current sense. This pin senses the voltage across a resistor. When the voltage
reaches the internal threshold, PWM output is disabled. This activates over-current
4 4 SENSE
protection. This pin also provides current amplitude information for current-mode
control.
A resistor connected from the RI pin to ground generates a constant current source
used to charge an internal capacitor and determine the switching frequency.
5 3 RI Increasing the resistance reduces the amplitude of the current source and the
switching frequency. A 95 kΩ resistor RI results in a 50 μA constant current II and a
70 kHz switching frequency.
6 NC No connection
Feedback. The FB pin provides the output voltage regulation signal. It provides
7 2 FB feedback to the internal PWM comparator, so that the PWM comparator can control
the duty cycle.
8 1 GND Ground
17.0 13.0
16.8 12.0
VDD-OFF (V)
VDD-ON (V)
16.6 11.0
16.4 10.0
16.2 9.0
16.0 8.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃)
Figure 6. Turn-on Threshold Voltage (VDD-ON) Figure 7. Turn-off Threshold Voltage (VDD-ON)
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
3.0 3.5
2.5 3.3
IDD-OP (mA)
IDD-ST (μA)
2.0 3.1
1.5 2.9
1.0 2.7
0.5 2.5
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃)
Figure 8. Startup Current (IDD-ST) vs. Temperature Figure 9. Operating Supply Current (IDD-OP)
vs. Temperature
70.0 70.0
69.0 69.0
DCYMAX (%)
FOSC (KHz)
68.0 68.0
67.0 67.0
66.0 66.0
65.0 65.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃)
Figure 10. Center Frequency (fOSC) vs. Temperature Figure 11. Maximum Duty Cycle (DCYMAX)
vs. Temperature
3.2 3.0
3.0 2.8
2.8 2.6
VFB-N (V)
VFB-G (V)
2.6 2.4
2.4 2.2
2.2 2.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃)
Figure 12. Green-Mode Entry FB Voltage (VFB-N) Figure 13. Green-Mode Ending FB Voltage (VFB-G)
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
350.0 3.5
330.0 3.0
IDD-OP (mA)
310.0 2.5
tLEB (ns)
290.0 2.0
270.0 1.5
250.0 1.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Temperature (℃) VDD (V)
Figure 14. Leading-Edge Blanking Time (tLEB) Figure 15. Operating Supply Current vs. VDD Voltage
vs. Temperature
F1 L1
1 2
L
1
BD1
C3 R3
R1
CX1 2 4
C1 C2
R5 R4 D4 L2
10 T1 1 ,2 2 1 1 2
N VO
1
R2
3
9
1
D1 R1 0
C7
2
8
5 C8 D5 C9
2
U1
1 6 R7 1 Q1
GND GATE
2
2 5 7 3 ,4
3
FB VDD GND
3 4 R1 5
RI SENSE
C6
R9 C1 1 R6
D2
R8 1 2
R1 1
C4
1
R1 3
U2
R1 4
2
CY1 C1 0
3
U3
1
R1 2
2
Figure 16. Reference Circuit
6 4 1.00 MIN
B
3.00
2.60 2.60
1.70
1.50
1 3
0.95 0.50
0.30
0.70 MIN
0.20 M A B
1.90
(0.30) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
1.10 MAX
SEE DETAIL A
1.00
0.70
C
0.10
0.00 0.20
0.10 C
0.08
0.55
0.35 SEATING PLANE
0.60 REF
SCALE: 50X
TRADEMARKS
The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not
intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
AccuPower F-PFS OPTOPLANAR®
®*
AttitudeEngine™ FRFET®
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TinyBoost®
AX-CAP®* GreenBridge Power Supply WebDesigner TinyBuck®
BitSiC Green FPS PowerTrench® TinyCalc
Build it Now Green FPS e-Series PowerXS™ TinyLogic®
CorePLUS Gmax Programmable Active Droop TINYOPTO
CorePOWER GTO QFET® TinyPower
CROSSVOLT IntelliMAX QS TinyPWM
CTL ISOPLANAR Quiet Series TinyWire
Current Transfer Logic Making Small Speakers Sound Louder RapidConfigure TranSiC
DEUXPEED® and Better™ TriFault Detect
Dual Cool™ MegaBuck TRUECURRENT®*
EcoSPARK® Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a time™ μSerDes
MICROCOUPLER
EfficientMax SignalWise
MicroFET
ESBC SmartMax
MicroPak
® SMART START
MicroPak2 UHC®
Solutions for Your Success
® MillerDrive Ultra FRFET
Fairchild SPM®
Fairchild Semiconductor® MotionMax UniFET
STEALTH
MotionGrid® VCX
FACT Quiet Series SuperFET®
FACT® MTi® VisualMax
SuperSOT-3
FAST® MTx® VoltagePlus
SuperSOT-6
FastvCore MVN® XS™
SuperSOT-8
mWSaver® Xsens™
FETBench SupreMOS®
FPS OptoHiT
SyncFET 仙童™
OPTOLOGIC®
Sync-Lock™
* Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor.
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. TO OBTAIN THE LATEST, MOST UP-TO-DATE DATASHEET AND PRODUCT INFORMATION, VISIT OUR
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ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF
OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILD’S WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE
WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.
AUTHORIZED USE
Unless otherwise specified in this data sheet, this product is a standard commercial product and is not intended for use in applications that require extraordinary
levels of quality and reliability. This product may not be used in the following applications, unless specifically approved in writing by a Fairchild officer: (1) automotive
or other transportation, (2) military/aerospace, (3) any safety critical application – including life critical medical equipment – where the failure of the Fairchild product
reasonably would be expected to result in personal injury, death or property damage. Customer’s use of this product is subject to agreement of this Authorized Use
policy. In the event of an unauthorized use of Fairchild’s product, Fairchild accepts no liability in the event of product failure. In other respects, this product shall be
subject to Fairchild’s Worldwide Terms and Conditions of Sale, unless a separate agreement has been signed by both Parties.
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under Terms of Use
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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition
Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change
Advance Information Formative / In Design
in any manner without notice.
Datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild
Preliminary First Production
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.
Datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
No Identification Needed Full Production
changes at any time without notice to improve the design.
Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor.
Obsolete Not In Production
The datasheet is for reference information only.
Rev. I75
Authorized Distributor
Fairchild Semiconductor:
SG6859ATZ