ffi
Paper 1
Section A: Directed Writing
Suggested answer
Advantages and Disadvantages of Playing Computer Games
by Andrea Rafael
Computers have become indispensable for teenagers of this
generation. From searching for information to having fun, you
can possibly do everything with the help of this amazing machine.
For the modern day teenager, the amoult of time they devote on
computers has constantly been on the rise. In fact, one of the most
popular activities among teenagers today is playing computer games.
Computer games are definitely entertaining as well as
educational. The visual presentation is attractive and interesting,
which is why it is able to engage players for long periods of time.
Moreover, the games are challenging and some are even learning-
oriented. There are games that test a Playe/s knowledge on history,
science and a wide variety of subjects.
Another advantage of playing computer games is thatit increases
our focus and attention. This is especially true when we play action
games because we need to achieve certain objectives within the game
to progress to the next level.
Besides that, it also enhances multitasking skills. A player may
be required to observe the game, use the keys as well as be aware
of various leafures on the screen such as energy levels, oncoming
adversaries or available time because all these are needed to win the
game.
As computer games involve certain rules, a player has to think
carefuily before making any moves. This helps to improve their
memory and thought process because they constantly have to keep
these rules in mind. Furthermore, they have to make quick decisions
at certain points of the game.
Research has shown that computer games have the ability to
improve academic skills and enhance cognitive and creative skills.
Therefore, several educational institutions today have incorporated
computer games as a teaching tool. This helps promote and
encourage learning among teenagers.
Finally, online games enable many players to engage in a
particular game simultaneously. As a result, piayers may feel that
they are connected to people of similar interest and are able to make
new friends.
Although much has been said about the advantages of pliying
computer games, undoubtediy it brings a l&.of disadvantages too.
One of the biggest concem is tirne wasting. When teenagers are
engrossed in a game, the desire to win will make them continue
endlessly and could stretch to the wee hours of the morning. They
also tend to neglect their studies and eventually get poor grades.
Furthermore, piaying computer games excessively tend to make
a teenager physically inactive. This can cause them to be unfit and
unhealthy and suffer numerous health problems. Looking at the
screen for long hours is definitely strenuous to the eyes. Sitting at a
place for hours playing continuously can cause back pain, headaches,
dizziness and repetitive strain injury.
Alother conceffr is reduced social skills among young people.
They tend to become introverts and very often show little interest in
interaction with their family or peers. They rather spend their time
alone in their room and interact with virtual characters. Finally, some
Eames are violent and this may cause teenagers to adopt a different
set of values based on the games. They may see violence as a solution
for justice instead.
ln conclusiorL computer games have advantages to could benefit
teenagers in many ways. However, they have to be careful not to play
computer games excessively. As with all things, moderation is key.
Section B: Continuous Writing
Suggested points
Question 1
Paragraph'l
condominium - about 1200 sq ft - tastefully furnished - modern
design - living room - dining area - 3 bedrooms - one storeroom -
laundry area organised kitchen - balcony
-
.Ag "
Paragraph 2
smaller area than double storey house - easy to maintain - small
place to keep it clean - furniture - easy to keep things in order - busy
life - freedom fuom maintenance outside of home - no need to mow
lawn - take cardof garden - repair outside structures
Paragraph 3
guaranteed safety and security - equipped with surveillance cametas
- gated facilities - security guards - visitors required to present valid
IDs before entering premise - confirmation of names of visitors
through phone calls
Paragraph 4
prime location - - places of work - financial
highly accessible
institutions - schoolsrecreational centres - shopping malls -
-
hospitals - close proximity to public transPort - don't need to travel
far - some places may be within walking distance
Paragraph 5
many amenities swimming pool gym - sauna * terrris courtb
- -
terraces - barbecues - breathtaking views - relaxing greenery of
-
nature parks - flickering lights of city skyline
Paragraph 6
quiet comfortable home - relax - feel peaceful - after a hard day's
work
Question 2
Parugraphl
meet up - some friends - casual gathering - simple street food -
outdoor - near beach - fresh air - strong wind - enjoyable time
Paragraph2
one of them - introduced investment scheme - money issues
- tempting - everyone raised their eyebrows - nobody objected -
Derek - spoke - confidence - composure - inkoduced background
of company - invested in reliable business - property - explained
how scheme worked - laid down pros of investing - showed charts
of how investment give lucrative retums - testimonies of people
who had reaped the benefits
Paragraph 3
tempted all of us - quite a sum to invest - bigger amount - more
returns - everyone seemed interested - agreed to invest - convinced
of good retums - good friend - next day - transferred RM 100 000 -
waited for call - asked him - confirmation of my investment - weeks
later - still no news -rlooked for friend - absconded with my money
Paragraph4
was in hot soup - money actually cash for brother's education
overseas - faced the music - told parents honestly - Parents
devastated - scolded me for being naive - greedy - had to take a
loan from bank - replaced money - took second job - taught tuition
at night - had to be thrifty
Paragraph 5
is worth two
learned a lesson - do not be greedy - a bird in the hand
in the bush
Question
ParugraphL
thirty or forty years ago - children used to play outside of homes
unsupervised - parents did not need to worry - children getting into
trouble - cared for safety - their whereabouts - their friends - need
not check on their children strictly - today - different case - parents
have to be protective
Parugraph2
fear of safefy of children - media - social platforms - Portrays
dangerous world - many cases of crimes - involving children
- abduction * snatch thefts - paedophiles - children need to be
watched - movements restricted - constant supervision of parents -
not allowed to be independent - under the scrutiny of parents
Paragraph3
influence from friends - parents need to know - type of friends -
background - limit lnteraction with friends - Parents use various
ways to check on children - need to know every detail of their
whereabouts - activities - children have to follow ruIes by Parents -
restrict time out - especially teenagers or young adults
Parugraph4
fear of negative influence - from social media - online - various
websites - parents check on the sites children visit - make sure
Kertas Model SPM 2018: Bahasa Inggeris - Answers