8.

2 The Effect Of
Force

Group 3
The effects of forces

Force can change the shape size and

motion of an object
 Force can move a stationary object

● When a
stationary
object is
pushed, the
object moves
Force can stop a moving object

When force is applied

in the opposite
direction,the object
will stop moving
Force can change the
speed of an object that
is in motion

● Forces from the opposite

direction slows down the
object
● Forces from the same
direction speeds up an
object
Force can change the shape and size of an
object

● Force can change

the shape and size
of an object
The videos about effects of force
Buoyant force

An object will float if the

buoyant force acting on it is
enough to support the
weight,that is the buoyant
force equals to the weight of
an object
The formula for buoyant
force
Density and buoyant effect

the dead sea has very high density, it

exerts enough amount of buoyant force
to make us float on it. So, if we can float
on the dead sea, we are definitely not
going to drown in it.
 The plimsoll line

● a marking on a ship's side

showing the limit of legal
submersion when loaded
with cargo under various sea
conditions.
● Marked on cargo ships for
safety purposes
 Levers

A lever is a simple
machine
Lever allow us to do work easily
Lever allow us to use minimal force to do
work
Classification of levers
First class lever
Second class lever
Third class lever
The moment of force

The turning effect produce on a

fixed point is called the moment
of force
 THE MOMENT OF FORCE

EXAMPLE : Using a
spanner to tighten a nut
and the act of opening a
door
The unit for movement of Force is ( N m )

The calculations : )
The moment of force has two
directions,either clockwise or
anticlockwise.The directions to
tighten the nuts is clockwise while
to loosen it is anticlockwise
Moment of force will
increase if the :

● Magnitude of force increases,

by applying a great force
● Perpendicular distance from
pivot to effort increase
The video that explain everythings:
PRESSURE
Pressure

The effect of force acting on a surface depends on the surface area

on which is the force applied.force applied on smaller surface results
in a larger pressure.For larger surface is the opposite
 The formula

Pressure is defined as force

per unit area.The S.I unit for
pressure is pascal ( Pa )

1 Pa equals to 1 newton per

square meter

The A stands for

area not the UNITS
OF AREA
The application of pressure in daily life
 GAS PRESSURE

The kinetic theory of gas

stated that air molecules
always move about freely and
collide with the walls of its
continer.The collision
between both of them will
produce a force that push
against the wall.This force is
called AIR PRESSURE
 Factors that affecting air pressure

● Volume
● Temperature
● The amount of gas
particles
Atmospheric pressure

Atmospheric pressure is the

pressure exerted by the
atmosphere on the surface of
the Earth and all object on the
earth
FUN
FACTS
Relationship between altitude and
atmospheric pressure
Effects of depth on Liquid Pressure
EFFECTS OF DEPTH ON LIQUID PRESSURE
IN DAILY LIFE
TO MY CLASSMATES
TO SIR IRWAN