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SULIT 1 1511/2(PP)

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

SCIENCE PAPER 1

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2010

SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH MENENGAH NEGERI PAHANG

1 B 11 D 21 A 31 C 41 D

2 C 12 B 22 A 32 B 42 B

3 C 13 A 23 B 33 D 43 B

4 D 14 D 24 D 34 D 44 A

5 A 15 D 25 C 35 B 45 D

6 B 16 A 26 C 36 D 46 A

7 B 17 C 27 A 37 A 47 C

8 A 18 B 28 C 38 B 48 B

9 B 19 C 29 A 39 D 49 C

10 B 20 C 30 C 40 C 50 A
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SULIT 2 1511/2(PP)

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
SCIENCE PAPER 2
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2010
SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH MENENGAH NEGERI PAHANG

Question Marking Criteria Mark

1(a) Able to complete the table accurately

Substance Final Temperature oC Change in temperature 2

Bahan Suhu akhir) oC Perubahan suhu correct
X 37 5 =1
Y ……28……. ……4…..

(b)(i) Able to state the manipulated variable correctly

Sample answer 1

1. Type of substance
2. Substance X and Substance Y [any one]

(b)(ii) Able to state the constant variable correctly 1

Sample answer

1. Inertial temperature
(c) 2. The volume of water
3. The mass of substances [any one]

Able to state reason for the observation correctly 1

(d) Sample answer

1. The temperature increases because of exothermic reaction occur

2. The temperature decrease because of endothermic reaction occur

Able to state the hypothesis correctly 1

Sample answer

1. When X react with water, the temperature increases

2. When Y react with water, the temperature decreases

[any one]

TOTAL
5
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SULIT 3 1511/2(PP)

2 (a) Able to draw a ray diagram correctly

Light ray with arrow = 1 mark Image = 1 mark 2

Titik persilangan mesti berada di dalam lubang X
(b) Able to measure the size of the image correctly
Answer 1

2.6 cm +- 0.1
(c) Able to predict the characteristics of the image correctly
Sample answer 1

1. Bigger
2. Brighter
3. Blur [any one]
(d) Able to tick ( / ) the object correctly 1

TOTAL
5
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SULIT 4 1511/2(PP)

3 (a) Able to state the most polluted area correctly

Answer 1

Area X

(b)(i) Able to state the manipulated variable correctly

Sample answer 1

1. Type of area
2. Area X, Area Y, Area Z

(b)(ii) Able to state the responding variable correctly 1

Sample answer

1. The level of air pollution

2. Quantity of dust particles

(c) Able to state the operational definition correctly 1

Sample answer

Air pollution is pollution that shown by quantity of dust particle in each area

(d) Able to complete Table 2 correctly 1

Answer

Area
Kawasan

Petri Y X Z
Dishes

TOTAL
5
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SULIT 5 1511/2(PP)

4 (a) Able to plot a graph correctly

2
1. All points are transferred correctly
2. Smooth graph

Momentum (kgms -1)

Momentum (kgms -1)
3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

Velocity
05 Halaju
(ms -1)
0
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

4 (b) Able to determine the momentum of the trolley correctly 1

Sample answer

1.5 +- 0.1
1
(c) Able to state the relationship between the temperature and time correctly
Sample answer

1. The temperature increase with time 1

2. When the time increases, the temperature increases

[any one]

Able to predict the momentum of the trolley correctly

(d) Sample answer

2.2 – 3.0
TOTAL
5
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SULIT 6 1511/2(PP)

5 (a) Able to state structure X and Y accurately

Answer

X : Medulla oblongata 1

Y : Cerebellum 1

(b) Able to state one example of activities (involuntary actions) controlled by 1

X correctly
Sample answers

1. Breathing
2. Heartbeat
3. Digestion of food
4. Vomiting
5. Enzyme secretion
6. Peristalsis [any one]

(c) Able to state the function of structure Y(cerebellum) correctly

Sample answer
1
1. Regulates body movement
2. Maintain posture and balance [any one]
(d)
Able to state the purpose of folded area (cerebrum) correctly
Sample answer 1

To increase the surface area so that more neurons can be stored

(e)
Able to state the effect of an injury of Z (motor area- controls skeletal
muscle movement) correctly 1
Sample answer

Parts of the body under its control could be paralysed

TOTAL

6M
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SULIT 7 1511/2(PP)

6 (a)(i) Able to state the process occurred accurately 1

Sample answer

Fertilization

(a)(ii) Able to draw gamete X (sperm) in the box provided accurately 1

Sample answer

(b) Able to state the amount of chromosomes that gamete Y has accurately 1
Sample answer

23

Able to name process J accurately

(c)(i) Sample answer 1

Meiosis

Able to state the chromosomes found in offspring T accurately

(c)(ii) Sample answer 1

44 + XX

Able to state the probability of having a baby girl accurately

(d) Sample answer 1

50%

TOTAL

6M
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SULIT 8 1511/2(PP)

7 (a)(i) Able to name substance P correctly 1

Sample answers

1) Uranium-235
2) Phosphorus-32
3) Cobalt-60
4) Iodine-131
5) Carbon-14
6) Potassium-40
7) Nitrogen-15 [any one]

(a)(ii) Able to state one use of substance P correctly. 1

Sample answers

1) Uranium-235
To generate electricity from nuclear energy

2) Phosphorus-32 / Carbon-14
Nitrogen-15
To study the intake and the transportation of chemical elements in
plants

3) Cobalt-60
- To kill cancerous cells in radiotherapy
- To sterilise medical tools and equipment

4) Carbon-14 / Karbon-14
To estimate the age of artifacts in archaeology field [any one]

(b)(i) Able to determine the plate accurately 2

Sample answer

Plate X : Negative plate

Plate Y : Positive plate

(b)(ii) Able to state the reason correctly 1

Sample answer

1) Beta rays with negative charges are deflected towards the positive
plate (plate Y)

2) Alpha rays with positive charges are deflected towards the negative
plate (plate X) [any one]
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SULIT 9 1511/2(PP)

(c) Able to state one use of gamma rays correctly 1

Sample answers

Gamma rays

1) To kill cancerous cells in radiotherapy

2) To sterilise insects in agriculture .

3) To sterilise medical tools and equipment 1

4) To preserve food without destroying the nutrients in the food

5) To detect leaks in underground water pipes [any one]

TOTAL

6M
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SULIT 10 1511/2(PP)

8 (a) Able to state the group of microorganism accurately 2

Sample answer

P : Bacteria

R : Fungi

(b) Able to state one disease that can be transmitted by the group of 1
microorganism Q
Sample answers

1) Common cold
2) Dengue fever
3) Hepatitis A and B
4) Measles
5) Poliomyelitis
6) Mumps
7) AIDS [any one]

(c) Able to state the group of microorganism that caused the diseases 2
accurately
Sample answer

(i) P

(ii) Q

(d) Able to state how disease in (c)(i) can spread correctly 1

Sample answer

1. Through contaminated water

2. Through contaminated food [any one]

TOTAL

6M
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SULIT 11 1511/2(PP)

9 (a) Able to mark substance X and substance Y in the box provided accurately 1
Sample answer

Substance X/ Bahan X Substance Y/Bahan Y

Styrene / Polystyrene /

* any type of marks accepted ( X / ‫ ׀‬/ √ )

Able to state the use of substance Y (polystyrene) correctly

(b) Sample answers 1

1) Packaging boxes
2) Notice boards [any one]

(c)(i) Able to state the type of plastic A and plastic B accurately

Sample answer

Plastic A : Thermoplastic

Plastic B : Thermosetting Plastic

1
(c)(ii) Able to state the reason correctly
Sample answer 1

Plastic A do not have cross linkages between their polymers while plastic B 1
have cross linkages between their polymers.

(d) Able to explain what will happen to thermosetting plastics when they are
heated up correctly
Sample answer
1
Thermosetting plastics do not melt easily when they are heated.

TOTAL

6M
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SULIT 12 1511/2(PP)

10 (a) Able to show the relationship between manipulated variable and the 1
responding variable correctly.
Sample answers

1) Acid can coagulate latex while alkali can prevent latex from
Coagulating

2) Acid can coagulate latex

3) Alkali can prevent latex from coagulating [any one]

* Reject : The presence of acid and alkali will effect the coagulation of
latex

(b)(i) Able to write the aim of the experiment correctly 1

Sample answer

To study the effect of acid and alkali on latex coagulation

(b)(ii) Able to identify the variables correctly 2

Sample answer

Manipulated variable : Ethanoic acid and ammonia solution//

Presence of acid and alkali

Responding variable : Latex coagulation//

Condition of latex

Constant/fixed variable : Volume of latex/alkali//

The concentration of acid and alkali
[any two]

(b)(iii) Able to list the functional apparatus and materials to be used in the 1
experiment correctly
Sample answer

Measuring cylinders, droppers, latex, ethanoic acid, ammonia solution,

beakers or glass rods

(b)(iv) Able to write the procedures for the experiment correctly 4

Sample answer

1) 20cm3 of latex is poured into beaker A and beaker B.

2) By using a dropper, a few drops of ethanoic acid is added into
beaker A and ammonia solution into beaker B.
3) The mixture in the beaker is stirred.
4) The coagulation of latex is observed and recorded.
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SULIT 13 1511/2(PP)

* Accept point 1,2 and 3 or functional diagram above.

* Diagram - Maximum 3 marks

Able to draw the table correctly

Sample answer
(b)(v)
1
Type of solution Coagulation of latex

Acid

Alkali

* Rejected (the table below)

Beaker Observation
A
B

TOTAL

10M
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SULIT 14 1511/2(PP)

11(a) Able to state two differences between distillation and crystallization 2

Sample answer

Distillation
1 A process to obtain a pure
liquid from a solution of liquid
mixture
2 Involve boiling and
condensation process
3 Final product-liquid
Crystallization
A process of forming crystals
from a liquid or gas.
Involve boiling and evaporation
process
Final product-solid

[any 2 difference]

Final product Distillation Crystallization 2

Pure liquid Pure crystals

11 (b)(i) Able to identify the problems

Sample answer 1

The ethanol produced by fermentation process is not pure

11(b)(ii) Able to name the methods used
Answer 1

Distillation Process
11(b)(iii) Able to explain the methods used
Sample answer
3
1. Liquid product obtained from fermentation is heated in distillation flask
2. The required solution boils and turns into vapor at 78 oC
3. The vapour then cooled and turns to liquid in the condenser
11(b)(iv) Able to evaluate the problem
Sample answer 1

Pure ethanol is produced

TOTAL
10
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SULIT 15 1511/2(PP)

12(a) Able to draw a block diagram of a radio transmission and state the 2
function of any two of its part
Sample answer

Electrical oscillator Antenna

Modulator Amplifier

Microphone
Diagram = 1 m Labelled = 1 m

Function

1. Microphone – sound is turned / convert into an audio wave / electrical 2

signal
2. The electrical oscillator – generates a carrier wave
3. Modulator – combined the audio wave and the carrier wave in a process
of modulation / to produce the modulated signal
4. Amplifier – to increase / amplifies the sound / combined signal
5. Transmitter / antenna – send out the combined signal as radio wave

[any 2]
a
(b(i) Able to identify two common characteristics of 2
Sample answer

1. Wave have different wavelength

2. Wave used for communication purpose
3. Wave can travel through vacuum
4. Wave not easily blocked by hill/ diffracted around
5. Wave have very large range [any 2]
(b)(ii)
Able to state other example of radio wave
Sample answer 1

1. Medium wave
2. Long wave
3. Ultra high frequency wave [any 1]
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SULIT 16 1511/2(PP)

(b)(iii) Able to give other two example of non-radio wave

Sample answer 2

1. Ultraviolet ray
2. Visible light
3. Gamma rays
4. X-rays
5. Infrared [any 2]

(b) (iv) Able to state the concept of radio wave

Sample answer 1

Radio wave is a wave ____1___ and __2 / 3 / 4 / 5

e.g

Radio wave is a wave with different wavelength and used for communication
purpose

TOTAL
10

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