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INSTRUCTIONS: Read the following problems and answer the questions, choosing the
best answer among the choices provided. Shade the letter of your choices on the answer
sheet provided. Shade letter E if your answer is not among the choices provided. Strictly
no erasures.
SIT. A: A soil has a bulk density of 1,910 kg/m3 and a water content of 9.5%. The
value of Gs is 2.70.
1. Calculate the void ratio of the soil.
A. 0.55 B. 0.41 C. 0.87 D. 0.94
2. Calculate the degree of saturation of the soil.
A. 46.6% B. 55.1% C. 44.5% D. 50.2%
3. What would be the value of density if the soil were fully saturated at the same void
ratio?
A. 2.10 Mg/m3 B. 2.21 Mg/ C. 1.9 Mg/m3 D. 1.88 Mg/m3
SIT. B: A retaining wall is 8 m high. The properties of the soil retained are shown on
the diagram GE-1.
GE-1
q = 10 kN/m^2
c = 0, = 30o
3m
γd = 17 kN/m3 W.T.
c = 10, = 25o
γsat = 21 kN/m3
5m
2
MOCK BOARD EXAMINATION: SET
HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A
DEPARTMENT OF CEGE
3
MOCK BOARD EXAMINATION: SET
HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A
DEPARTMENT OF CEGE
4
MOCK BOARD EXAMINATION: SET
HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A
DEPARTMENT OF CEGE
5
MOCK BOARD EXAMINATION: SET
HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A
DEPARTMENT OF CEGE
SIT. P: A circular concrete pile 350 mm in diameter is to support a load of 270 kN. It
is driven in a stiff clay (α = 0.50). The unconfined compressive strength of clay is 170 kPa.
Assume a factor of safety of 2.50 and Nc = 9.
46. Determine the end bearing capacity of the pile.
A. 130.27 kN B. 104.83 kN C. 146.88 kN D. 73.60 kN
47. Determine the developed skin friction along the surface of the pole.
A. 601.40 kN B. 528.12 kN C. 570.17 kN D. 544.73 kN
48. Determine the minimum length of the pile that can carry the given load.
A. 11.65 m B. 11.30 m C. 12.87 m D. 12.20 m
SIT. Q: In a falling head permeameter, the sample used is 20 cm long having a cross-
sectional area of 24 cm^2. The sample of soil is made of three layers. The thickness of the
first layer from the top is 8 cm and has a value of k1 = 2 x 10^-4 cm/sec, the second layer
of thickness 8 cm has k2 = 5 x 10^-4 cm/sec and the bottom layer of thickness 4 cm has k3
= 7 x 10^-4 cm/sec. Assume that the flow is taking place perpendicular to the layers. The
cross-sectional area of the stand pipe is 2 cm^2.
49. Calculate the equivalent coefficient of permeability in cm/sec of the soils in the
direction of the flow.
A. 2.21x10^-4 B. 3.24x10^-4 C. 4.42x10^-4 D. 4.21x10^-4
50. Calculate the flow rate in cm^3/hr when the head drops from 25cm to 12cm.
A. 16.2 B. 17.2 C. 18.2 D. 19.2
51. Calculate the time required for a drop of head from 25 cm to 12 cm.
A. 41 mins B. 49 mins C. 55 mins D. 63 mins
SIT. R: A square footing fails by general shear in a cohesionless soil under an ultimate
load of 1,687.5 kips. The footing is placed at a depth of 6.5 ft below the ground level.
Given = 35, Nq = 41.4, and Nγ = 42.4, and γ = 110 lb/ft^3,
52. determine the size of the footing if the water is at a great depth.
A. 6.4 ft B. 5.8 ft C. 5.2 ft D. 4.8 ft
SIT. S: Following are the results of a shrinkage limit test:
Initial volume of soil in saturated state = 24.6 cc
Final volume of soil in dry state = 15.9 cc
Initial mass in saturated state = 44 g
Final mass in dry state = 30.1 g
53. What is the shrinkage limit?
A. 16.55 % B. 16.79 % C. 17.28 % D. 17.86 %
54. What is the shrinkage ratio?
A. 0.956 B. 1.021 C. 1.452 D. 1.893
55. What is the specific gravity of solids?
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MOCK BOARD EXAMINATION: SET
HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A
DEPARTMENT OF CEGE
56. What is the resulting height of water in the right-hand leg of the U-tube?
A. 152.8 mm B. 100 mm C. 120 mm D. 106.1 mm
57. What is the resulting height of mercury in the right-hand leg of the U-tube?
A. 114.4 mm B. 272.8 mm C. 226.1 mm D. 125.6 mm
58. What is the resulting height of mercury in the right-hand leg of the U-tube?
A. 125.6 mm B. 226.1 C. 272.8 mm D. 114.4 mm
SIT. U: An isosceles triangle gate AB is hinged at the top at A as shown in the figure. A
horizontal force P is applied at the end to keep the gate closed.
59. Compute the force acted by oil on the gate in.
A. 50.15 kN B. 61.16 kN C. 58.52 kN D. 46.40 kN
60. Determine the location of the hydrostatic force from A.
A. 1.192 m B. 1.347 m C. 1.571 m D. 1.732 m
61. Determine the horizontal force P.
A. 19.93 kN B. 24.30 kN C. 27.46 kN D. 22.52 kN
SIT. V: A parabolic gate AB (with vertex at B) in the figure is 7 m wide into the paper.
A force F is required to prevent rotation about the hinge at B. Neglect atmospheric
pressure.
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MOCK BOARD EXAMINATION: SET
HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A
DEPARTMENT OF CEGE
62. Calculate the vertical component of the hydrostatic force acting on the gate.
A. 2637 kN B. 3955.39 kN C. 1318.46 kN D. 1977.69 kN
63. Calculate the horizontal component of the hydrostatic force acting on the gate.
A. 3955.39 kN B. 3164 kN C. 2712.27 D. 4614.62 kN
64. Calculate the required force F.
A. 1673 kN B. 1994 kN C. 1582 kN D. 1812.86 kN
SIT. W: A square tank 1.20 m on each side, 3 m deep is filled to a depth of 2.70 m with
water. A wooden cube having a specific gravity of 0.5 measuring 60 cm on an edge is
placed in the water so that it will float.
65. Determine the depth of submergence of the cube in water.
A. 0.3 m B. 0.6 m C. 0.54 m D. 0.27 m
66. Determine the rise of water above the original liquid surface.
A. 0.30 m B. 0.075 m C. 0.088 m D. 0.15 m
67. Determine the distance of the bottom of the cube from the bottom of the tank.
A. 2.475 m B. 2.4 m C. 2.625 m D. 2.55 m
SIT. X: A right circular cone is 50 mm in radius and 170 mm high and weighs 2.1 N in
air. It is placed to float in ethanol (s.g. = 0.79) with its vertex downward.
68. Calculate the depth of submergence of the cone.
A. 82 mm B. 93 mm C. 86 mm D. 103 mm
69. How much force is required to push this cone vertex downward into the ethanol so
that its base is exactly flushed at the surface?
A. 1.07 N B. 1.35 N C. 1.75 N D. 2.27 N
70. How much force will push the base 6.5 mm below the surface?
A. 1.07 N B. 1.35 N C. 1.75 N D. 2.27 N
SIT. Y: A closed cylindrical tank, 1.8 m high and 0.9 m in diameter, contains 1.35 m of
water. The air space inside is subjected to a constant pressure of 107 kPa.
71. Calculate the maximum pressure in the tank during rotation.
A. 106.62 kPa B. 127.86 kPa C. 124.65 kPa D. 118.35 kPa
72. If the walls of the tank is 1 mm thick, calculate the maximum tangential stress
developed during rotation.
A. 48.88 MPa B. 54.711 MPa C. 57.54 MPa D. 53.26 MPa
73. Calculate the longitudinal stress developed at the top edge of the tank.
A. 28.77 MPa B. 26.63 MPa C. 27.36 MPa D. 24.44 MPa
SIT. Z: A circular orifice 20-mm-diameter is located at the bottom of a tank 0.4 m2 in
plan area. At a given instant the head above the orifice is 1.2 m. 307 seconds later the
head is reduced to 0.6 m.
74. Calculate the coefficient of discharge.
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MOCK BOARD EXAMINATION: SET
HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A
DEPARTMENT OF CEGE
SIT. CC: Crude oil having density of 856 kg/m3 and dynamic viscosity of 72 x 10^-4 Pa-
s flows in a 75-mm-diameter pipe 1250 m long at the rate of 0.12 m/s.
83. What is the nearest value of Reynold’s number?
A. 2236 B. 2520 C. 1070 D. 1860
84. What is the classification of flow?
A. Laminar B. Unsteady C. Non-uniform D. Turbulent
85. What is the total head lost in m?
A. 0.634 B. 0.421 C. 0.515 D. 0.731
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MOCK BOARD EXAMINATION: SET
HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A
DEPARTMENT OF CEGE
SIT. DD: The three-reservoir system of the following figure contains water. The pipes
connecting the reservoirs have the following properties: The flow of water from reservoir
A is 4.39 m3/s.
86. Calculate the head loss in line 1.
A. 41.39 m B. 50.60 m C. 35.96 m D. 28.15 m
87. Calculate the flow in line 3 in cu.m/s.
A. 3.631 B. 6.125 C. 2.195 D. 5.149
88. Calculate the elevation of water surface in reservoir B for the flow condition to
occur.
A. 92 m B. 79 m C. 107 m D. 115 m
SIT. EE: A lined channel (Manning’s n = 0.014) is of trapezoidal section with one side
vertical and the other on a side slope 1.5h:1v. If the channel is to deliver 9.0 m^3/s when
laid on a slope of 0.0002, calculate the following:
89. The overall depth of the efficient section which requires minimum lining.
A. 1.914 m B. 2.062 m C. 1.243 m D. 1.835 m
90. The corresponding bottom base width of the efficient section.
A. 2.687 m B. 2.392 m C. 2.494 m D. 1.619 m
91. The corresponding mean velocity.
A. 0.981 m/s B. 1.031 m/s C. 0.736 m/s D. 0.954 m/s
SIT. FF: A triangular channel with sides sloping 50° with the horizontal conveys water
at a flow rate of 16 cu.m./s.
92. Compute the critical depth.
A. 2.37 m B. 2.47 m C. 2.57 m D. 2.67 m
93. Compute the critical slope if roughness coefficient is 0.018.
A. 0.0043 B. 0.0054 C. 0.0035 D. 0.0028
94. Compute the minimum specific energy.
A. 2.957 m B. 2.968 m C. 3.03 m D. 3 m
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MOCK BOARD EXAMINATION: SET
HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A
DEPARTMENT OF CEGE
SIT. GG: Water is being discharged from a reservoir through a turbine, as shown in the
figure. The turbine is required in order for the turbine to generate 56 kW of power on a
maximum flow of 0.28 cu.m/s. The suction line is 300-mm-diameter and 50-m long while
the discharge line is 600-mm-diameter and 20 m long. Neglect minor losses. Assume C =
120 for all pipes.
95. Calculate the required energy that the turbine must draw from the flow.
A. 23.17 m B. 20.39 m C. 24.38 m D. 22.27 m
96. Calculate the total head loss.
A. 3.2 m B. 2.36 m C. 2.27 m D. 2.54 m
97. Calculate the required elevation of the water surface in the upper reservoir.
A. 75.71 m B. 74.89 m C. 77.23 m D. 72.93 m
SIT. HH: A horizontal pipe gradually reduces from 300 mm diameter section to 100
mm diameter section. The pressure at the 300 mm section is 100 kPa and at the 100 mm
section is 70 kPa. The flow rate of water is 15 L/s.
98. What is the velocity of flow at 300 mm section?
A. 0.35 m/s B. 0.25 m/s C. 0.21 m/s D. 0.16 m/s
99. What is the head loss between the two sections?
A. 2.87 m B. 3.41 m C. 3.69 m D. 4.5 m
100. What is the power loss in kW?
A. 0.55 B. 0.42 C. 0.39 D. 0.59
11
MOCK BOARD EXAMINATION: SET
HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A
DEPARTMENT OF CEGE
12