Name : Beta Gustilawati

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Class perth in Tuesday.
 Table of contents
Table of contents...................................................................................................................... i
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................1
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION................................................................................................2
CHAPTER III CLOSING...................................................................................................16
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
A. Background
Passive voice (Passive sentence) is one of the most frequently used phrases in English.
Passive voice is also available in Indonesian, for example eating to be eaten, drinking to be
drunk. how to form passive sentence is as follows: Change the object in the active into the
subject in passive form, Put by after the main verb in passive form before the subject, Verbs
used are verb 3 which preceded to be, and compose the sentence adjusting tenses. In English
there are forms: Present Passive Voice, Past Passive Voice, Future Passive Voice, and
Auxiliary Passive Voice Capital

B. Problem Formulation
1. What is the definition of active and passive voice?
2. What is the active and passive voice formula?

C. Purpose of Writing
1. Knowing the definition of active and passive voice
2. Knowing the formulas in active and passive voice
3. Knowing some examples in active and passive voice
 CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
The transitive verb has two (grammatical) voices,
active voice (active) and passive voice (passive).
1. Active voice (active form), the subject does the job.
Example: Jane killed a tiger = Jane killed a tiger (here the person who is shown by the subject
is Jane, doing a job on a tiger).

2. Passive voice (passive form), subject subject to pekeerjaan.

Example: A tiger was killed by Jane. (here the animal indicated by the subject is a tiger,
subject to the work of Jane).

PASSIVE VOICE (Passive Sentence)

Passive voice (passive sentence) is a sentence whose subject is subject to work.
In Indonesian this phrase uses a verb that begins with di (sold, called, written, etc.).
Example: Bob eats rice every day (Bob eats rice every day)
S O Rice is eaten by Bob every day (rice eaten by Bob every day)
S O * subject occupies the position of the object and vice versa

No Tenses Active Passive

1. S. present V1+O Is/am/are+v3+by……
2. Present Cont. Is/am/are+v.ing+o Is/am/are+being
v3+by….
3. S. Past V2+O Was/were+v3+by….
4. Past Cont Was/were+v.ing+o Was/were+being
v3+by….
5. Pres. Perfect Have/has+v3+o Have/has+been
v3+by….
6. Past Perfect Had+v3+o Had+been v3+by….
7. S. Future Will/shall+v1+o Will/shall+be v3+by….
8. Past Future Would/should+v1+o Would/should+be
v3+by….
9. Modal 1 Can/must/may+v1+o Can/must/may+be
v3+by…
10. Modal 2/ Could/had Could/had
Modal Lampau to/might+v1+o to/might+be+v3
+by…..

Information:
Make sure that in general the change from active to passive form is only on a verb
converted to tobe + v3.
Luhat and note the following example examples;
 No Active Passive
1. Messi eats rice every day Rice is eaten by Kustam every day
2. I am studying English now English is being studied (by me) now
‘satay’ was eaten by Paijan last night
3. Paijan ate ‘satay’ last night The dress was being made by Tumini
4. Tumini was making a dress The letter has been written (by him)
The coffee had been drunk (by you)
5. He has written a letter You will be kissed by Paiman
6. You had drunk coffee The tree woould be climbed by Tukijan
7. Paiman will kiss you The car can be driven (by her)
8. Tukijan would climb a tree The exam could be passed (by you) last
year
9. She can drive a car
10. You could pass the exam last year

Note
In changing the sentence from the'active 'form into a' passive 'form, there are some
important things to be aware of. Pay careful attention to the following steps and conditions in
'passive voice':
1. In the passive form the sentence emphasizes its meaning on the thing / thing that is
occupied by the work is not who his / her subject / subject is not clear then better eliminated.
Therefore in some of the above examples the word 'by him' is bracketed because it can be
removed without ignoring its basic meaning. Examples of possible offenders are: someone,
somebody, anybody, I, you, they, we, he, she, it, etc
2. Determination of which subject and the object is very important because the exchange of
place that occurs in this form change the 'object' is placed in the front position to replace the
'subject' position and vice versa 'subject' is drawn to the back position to replace the 'object'
position.
3. In answering the question you need to pay attention to the time signal of the time. Because
by knowing it we will be able to determine which passive verb form we use

Rumus Keterangan Waktu

1. Simple Present :> every day, every week, always, dsb
2. Present Continous :> now, at the moment, at present, still.
3. Simple Past :> yesterday, Last week, in 1945, ago, when/while
4. Past Continous :> at 7 o’clock yesterday, when/while
5. Present Perfect :> since, for, recently, since yestrday
6. Past Perfect :> after, before
7. Simple Future :> tomorrow, next week, next month

Contoh:
The game………..because of the heavy rain yesterday
a. Is cancelled d. Be cancelled e. Will be cancelled
b. Was cancelled e. Cancelled
Kata ‘yesterday’ merupakan keterangan waktu dari simple past maka bentuk kata kerja
passive yang cocok untuk mengisi soal itu adalah rumus passive nomer 3 yaitu bentuk
passive simple past
 Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis
a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am
atau are.
Contoh:
Active : He meets them everyday.Passive : They are met by him everyday.
Active : She waters this plant every two days.
Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.
b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau
were
Contoh:
Active : He met them yesterday
Passive : They were met by him yesterday
Active : She watered this plant this morning
Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning
c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been
yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:
Active : He has met them
Passive : They have been met by him
Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.
d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang
diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:
Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met by him before I came.
Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here
e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:
Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.
Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.
Active : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.
f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang
diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:
Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.
g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been
yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:
Active : He would have met them.
Passive : They would have been met by him.
Active : She would have watered this plant.
 Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.
h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is,
am atau are) + being.
Contoh:
Active : He is meeting them now.
Passive : They are being met by him now.
Active : She is watering this plant now.
Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.
i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was
atau were) + being.
Contoh:
Active : He was meeting them.
Passive : They were being met by him.
Active : She was watering this plant.
Passive : This plant was being watered by her.
j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
(has/have) been + being.
Contoh:
Active : He has been meeting them.
Passive : They have been being met by him.
Active : She has been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant has been being watered by her.
k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
had been + being.
Contoh:
Active : He had been meeting them.
Passive : They had been being met by him.
Active : She had been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.
l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will
be + being.
Contoh:
Active : He will be meeting them.
Passive : They will be being met by him.
Active : She will be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant will be being watered by her.
m. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
would be + being.
Contoh:
Active : He would be meeting them.
Passive : They would be being met by him.
Active : She would be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.
n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
will have been + being.
Contoh:
Active : He will have been meeting them.
Passive : They will have been being met by him.
Active : She will have been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.
o. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya
adalah would have been + being.
Contoh:
Active : He would be meeting them.
Passive : They would be being met by him.
Active : She would be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant would be being watered by her
 CHAPTER III
COVER
A. Conclusion
The transitive verb has two (grammatical) voices, active voice (active) and passive voice
(passive). The active voive sentence is the subject that does the job while the passive voice is
the subject subject to the job. Some things to consider in changing the form of active voice
sentences to the form of passive voice sentence that changes the shape of his tenses and time
signnya.

B. Suggestions
We determine or work on the matter of passive voice or active voice must be careful, because
in this case more knowledge about tenses and time signals should be required. In the science
of English, the pattern of passive voice is very influential in pronunciation of English
sentences, therefore this lesson can be helpful in solving the problem.
Hopefully this paper can benefit everyone, both readers and listeners. Of course, in this paper
there are a lot of mistakes both of us intentionally or not, therefore the authors ask for
criticism and also suggestions for progress and also perfect this paper so that this paper can
be better than before.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Siswanto, Agus, et al. English Revolution. Jogjakarta: Mawas Press. 2012

http://knowmywork.blogspot.com/2012/02/passive-voice.html

http://bahanbelajarbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2014/01/passive-voice-pengertian-rumus-
dan.html