Professional Documents
Culture Documents
APPENDIX I:
fairly clear and straightforward. But some comment is required about the
Ceramic Phase
This is for the simple reason that the date of the ceramic phases is only
approximate. Since the burials were most often dated by the ceramic fill
in which each was found or by the pots placed as grave goods, then con-
known rulers or those which contained grave goods with a date(s) inscribed
simpler to list and date all of them under the ceramic phases. The burials
order. So, for example, Burial 31, the first of the Imix phase burials at
Tikal, is of an earlier date than the last, Burial 1. This logic applies
Burial Enumeration
tables while the enumeration adopted by the excavators at other sites has
Chamber 111 becomes Burial 8, Burial VII becomes Burial 9, Burial 11 be-
comes Burial 10, Vaulted Chamber X becomes Burial 11, Chultun D becomes
Burial 12, Burial IV becomes Burial 13, Vaulted Chamber IX becomes Burial
14, Vaulted Chamber IV becomes Burial 15, Burial VIII becomes Burial 16,
and Burials 17 and 18 are the two remaining, unnumbered burials. This may
2) Baking Pot: The 27 burials at Baking Pot are specially enumerated for
the tables since burials found at different locations within the site were
(1965) Burial 1, and the Willey et al. (1965) Burial 1 and so on. The
simplest method to distinguish them is to add the first letter of the last
follow his original numerical order. They are numbered RI to R15. The
same applies to the Bullards burials which are referred to and listed as
Bl to B7. The same principle applies to the Willey burials but because 4
burials were numbered the same from different mounds, the following
3) Barton Ramie: The burials for this site follow the enumeration imple-
mented by the original excavators, i.e. providing the number of the mound
different from the original. Burials 2, 3 & 4 of Mound 147 were so mixed
they are considered here as a single, multiple burial, 147-2, and not sep-
arately as originally presented (Willey et al. 1965: 142 & 554). There-
fore, there are no Burials 147-3 or 147-4 in the tables. Burials 11 and
Burial 123-11, as suggested by the original excavators but for some reason
4) Bengue Viejo & San Jos~: At both sites the burials are enumerated in the way
number the burials separately for each plaza group in which they were
found. There is one exception. In these tables, Burial B4, San Jos~, in-
cludes Burial B5. The interments were so mixed they are considered as one
burial, B4, and not separately as Thompson had done (Thompson 1939: 199).
(1932), but since they did not adopt any formal numbering system I have
inserted the letter of the building in which each burial was found in
front of the burial number. Thus, the burials of Building B, Group 11,
consist of Burials Bl, B2, etc., and the burials of Buildings E and X,
fact that burials were discovered in two different Building Fls. To avoid
confusion, the burials of Building F, Group I, are prefixed with the num-
ber 1, and the letter F, and the burials of Building F, Group 11, are pre-
fixed with the number 2, and the letter F. So, for example, Burial 1 of
B3 and B4, though disturbed, consisted of only 1 body and should therefore
be considered a single interment, Burial B3. And Burials B13 & B14 were
Burial B13. Thus, Burials BIS, B19, B4 & B14 have been eliminated from the
tables.
6) Uaxacttin: All burials are enumerated as originally established by the
excavators, i.e. prefixed with the letter of the plaza group in which each
was found and followed by the burial number, e.g. AI, Bl, El, etc. The
7) Tikal: The 107 burials of this site follow the original method of
enumeration and are numbered in the order of their discovery. The few
S) Altun Ha: The enumeration for this site is the same as that adopted by
Pendergast (1979, 1982 & n.d.). The burial number is prefixed by the
structure in which each was found, e.g. Burial E-14/7. Burials that
Pendergast considered as tombs were prefixed with the letter T, e.g. TB-4/7.
I do the same even though I have not classified all his tombs as tombs,
C-13 which were not listed by Pendergast. These are numbered as Burials
some reason not actually listed as such. They are in the tables.
in which it was found, e.g. Burial 12-1. One burial, 96-6, is separated
347
into 2 burials, 6a & 6b, because the 2 skeletons appear to have been dis-
10) Altar de Sacrificios & Seibal: The Altar burials are enumerated as they
were by Smith (1972) and the Seibal burials are enumerated as they were by
PD, and the burials of both sites were simply numbered by the order of
discovery.
11) Copan: The enumeration follows the methods adopted by Gordon (1896) and
Longyear (1952). Gordon's Burials were simply numbered and those he con-
sidered as tombs were prefixed with the letter T. I do the same regardless
ticular year followed by the year of discovery. So, for example, the
first burial found in 1938 becomes 1-38, or the second found in 1946 be-
comes 2-46, and so on. Burials he thought were tombs are enumerated the
same way with an additional prefix of the letter T. I do the same regard-
However, 2 sets of burials, Burials 34 & 35 and 25 & 26, are both con-
12) Piedras Negras: The enumeration is the same as used by Coe (1959) but
includes the infant sacrifice designated as a cache, Cache R-3-2 or Lot 16,
found by different excavators which were either not numbered or not dis-
348
letter of the building in which each was found, as a prefix to the burial
tions (Ruz 1954 & 1973); the R burials are those discovered by the Bands
(1961); the C burials are those found in the Temple of the fount (Ruz
1958a); and the A burials are those from Temple XVIII-A (Ruz 1962). The S
burials, which were discovered by Blom & LaFarge (1925-27), remain un-
changed.
14) Tonin': The enumeration follows the method adopted by Becquelin and
numeral of the operation number in which each burial was found. So, for
arise with 4 graves which were reused. Consequently, the burials are dis-
are IV-3A & IV-3B,C, IV-9A & IV-9B, IV-lA & IV-IB,C, and IV-2A & IV-2B,C.
Grave Location
This means more or less what it says, i.e. in what structure, plaza or
whatever each burial was found. The floor level or statum in which each
burial was found is not specified, but an indication is made if burials were
The contexts are as described and defined in the text (chpter 3).
Grave Type
the grave varieties, not just the types, which are listed. Consequently, I
have used the Roman numeral and Arabic number combination from the clas-
varieties (see Table 2). The same is done for capped pits (111:4) in order
variety of eist.
Skeleton
follow what has already been explained in the text (chapters 4, 5, 6 & 7).
For multiple burials, skeletons are distinguished by the letters, a, b, c,
etc. The methods used to age skeletons are not precise and should only be
2) children - 2 to 12;
3) youths - 12 to 17;
5) adults - 25 to 40;
It should also be pointed out that the number of interred and their age and
sex for the Altun Ha sample are based on the lab analysis and not upon the
350
on site estimation.
Grave Furniture
This category refers to the approximate number of grave goods for each
vessels, jade, shell, flint/obsidian, and other. The number of grave goods
should only be considered as approximate for some burials because the pre-
cise number of a specific type of grave good was not always provided by
the original excavators. This particularly applies to the very well fur-
merely stated that, for example, jade was present, jade beads or shell
beads were present, hundreds of jade beads, flint blades, etc., were
Such approximation does not really occur for non-temple burials because
there was simply far less furniture, and every bead or fragment was counted.
One aspect of the grave goods that is not indicated in the tables (nor
discussed in the text) is the position of grave goods. This is because the
positions were not always indicated in the excavation reports, and position
may not always have been important or meaningful (though it probably was in
some instances, e.g. bowl over skull, shell over skull, jade bead in mouth
and stingray spine by pelvis). Jade beads and shell beads were usually
collars, bracelets and anklets. The location of pots in graves was not
primarily influenced where pots were placed in graves. The following, how-
1) Bome of the best furnished burials contained goods that had been placed
grave,
351
4) jade beads were sometimes found in positions consistent with them having
virile member with stingray spines (Schele & Miller 1986). Placing a
stingray spine by the pelvis of the deceased may indicate that the person
had practised this bloodletting during life and would continue to practise
The placing of a jade bead in the mouth of the deceased was a common
Pan Mesoamerican custom (Ruz 1968: 162 & 166). It has also been written
tomary in o~uer to provide the deceased with money - jade beads could be
seems the custom is of some antiquity probably for the same reason. Per-
haps the organic residues in pots were food left for the very same purpose.
Abbreviations
I) Ceramic Phase
Fl P - Floral Park
BV - Benque Viejo
SJ San Jos~
n) Provenance
Gr. Group
Str. Structure
Cons. Construction
sub. substructure
In) Skeleton
fl flexed m - male
sev severed
crshd - crushed
btwn - between
Sk Skeleton
sk skull
sec secondary
frgs fragments
oa - old adult
a - adult
ya - young adult
y - youth
ch child
IV) Grave Furniture
ani animal
bl blade(s)
bn bone
brclt bracelet
cara - carapace
char - charcoal
chrd charred
cl clay
con contained
cres crescent
croc crocodile
crys crystalline
cyl cylinder
ecc eccentric
efl earflare( s)
fig - figure(s)
fl flint
hem hematite
hum - human
imp implement
impr - impreSSion
iDCl including
354
inl inlay
ins - inscribed
ir py - iron pyrite
j jade
jag - jaguar
kn - knife
M of P - Mother of Pearl
mand - mandible
met - metate
nod - nodule
obs - obsidian
oe - ocelot
or, om, oma, oms - omament( s)
pes pieces
perf - perforated
phal - phalange(s)
pigm - pigment
pI, plq - plaque
pnt - paint
pol - polished
poly - polychrome
355
ptd - painted
pyr - pyrite
sk - skeleton
sl - slate
spat - spatula
st - stone
st sp - stingray spine
tana - tanager
tpr - tapir
tur - turtle
vert - vertebra(e)
whrl - whorl
wrkd - worked
TAIlL~; I I MOUN'1'1i 114 CUW
CeruUc Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Uead PoatHon Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pha.e Bo. Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Bod.
-
1 Chultun A, plaza chultun 1 NB flexed left A 3 pots: poly. dish,
Plaza I, Tzimin poly. vase & 1 pot
Kax
6 Mound A (east), household etone-lined ~ 3 sets of 25 potsl 11 plates, ~ beadB 1 necklace frgs. stone axe &
Plaza 11, Tzimin shrine tomb (?) teeth only 9 vases & 5 bowls 1 earnare • 13 beads spearhead
Kax
7 Mound A (east), household unspecified 1 S flexed left 3 pots. 1 poly. vase & metate
Plaza 11, Tzimin shrine crypt 2 poly bowls
Kax
0
6 Mound A (east), household elaborate 6 disturbed 6 mandibles 18 pots. 12 bowls, 6 3 shells
....'" Flaza 11, Tzimin shrine orypt (?) only vases. 1 incensario
I
lax
0
'"
'4)
9 east .ound, Plaza household uncapped ? secondary 7 pots: 5 bowls & 2 obs. bl., 3 tpr. can-
ei XII, Tzimin Kax shrine cist (?) vases ecc. fl. ines, 1 rock
crystal
~
.. 10 on top of Burial
4, Mound N, Cahal
residence aimple 1 extended 5 pots. 2 bowls & 3
vases
......
!l 1'3
Cunil
..
0 11 in front of east plaza aimple I 2 bowls 2 discs, 1 2 shells, 2 2 etone
mound, Plaza VI, crypt en. bd. 1 disc spindle whrl
I>-
Tzi.in Kax
,.:j
,
TABLE I. MOUN'I'AlN cow
Approx.
Provenance Skeleton Grave Pumi ture
Date
eeruie Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flintl Other
Pha.e 110. Contnt Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Bod.
--- --
TAllLr: Il. BAKING PO'l'
-
Approx. Provenance Skeleton Grave Furn 1 ture
Date
Ceruic Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Poaition Mutilation AlSe Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flin~/ Other
Phase lIo. Context Type of Omt. Vessels Ob9idian
Bod.
~ R15 liound G, Plaza ceremonial simple 1 S prone, ext. a ID I bead I shell 2 bone bd.
...
H
Ill, Group I platform 1.1 wrkd. antlt'r
R15 Hound G, Plaza ceremonial alaborate 1 S prone, ext a 2 pots 5 bd. 2 ef! 2 sliell 11 pyrite
Ill, Group I platform crypt 25 frg. rosettes 2 wrkd. bone
B5 Str. A,Group II, temple haphazard 1 S ~xt. supine a poly bowl contained 2 crvd. pen. crvd. fig. 19 obs. slate pi. &:
~ room 1 cist bone ndl, bone tool, 4
carved bone awls, 7
2 beads 2+ orns. &:
bivalves
bI. also
in bowl
i r. py, & bone
rrwlle;
I
spindle whorls in bowl texti le
8
r-
B1 ,tr. A, Group 11, temple simple 1 S ext. a ~ bowls (2 poly) &~ bone or.&
A room 1 112 dishes (1 poly) jps mos.
..:
B~ n front of altar, temple simple 1 H ch 2 bowls (1 poly) st. spindle
8:.: iroom
I, Str. A,
Group II
altar crypt whorl
8
...:&
B2 in froDt of Stela plaza haphazard 1 SI!: prone, ext. a
Vi
H
~, Group II stela ciat
~
p, B6 1n bench, room '2, temple simple 1 S prone, ext. a 1 bowl 2 pins
11>
str. At Gr. 11 III
I
TABLB III BAKING VOT
Approx. Provenance Skeleton Grave Fuml tUn!
DAte
Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head PositLon Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
eerulc Bur.
Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Pha.e 110.
Bod.
8
iJl~r-~
HO B1 n front of bench, temple simple 1 secondary skull and ya 1 poly bowl, 1 poly vase
1 bowl, 1 jar & I urn
beads
~I..: • roOIl 2, Str. A, 1:1 (in urn) le~ bones
OA
p.,o· "r. II only
tn..:l<
RI just off Mound G, ceremonial simple 1 !!: ext. supine oa m mano &: met.
laza Ill, Gr. I platfo,," 1.1
I
TABL& 1111 BARTON RAMIE
Approx. Provell&llce Skeleton Grave Furni ture
Dah ~-~~-
Ceramic Bur. Gravo! Location Grave Grave No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade 3hell Fl1n t/ Cth"r
Phase No. Context Type of Ornt. Vessels Ob91,han
Bad. --
z0 inf bowl containing infant
E-o ~ 124-1 BR-124. double house mound simple 1 secondary.
in bowl
~ .Q mound with 1,1
BR-12~
J.<
0
8
....
housemound simple 1 N ext. supine ch m clay fip;.
124-~ BR-124. double
~.i.-~o• mound with 1:1
~~~ BR-12~
~
0
cist
st. hemi-
:« ~54-2 BR-154 housemound simple 1 N ext. prone oa m
0 1,1 sphere
E-o
~~a u
~54-} BR-154 housemound simple 1 N ext. ya f st. herni-
'H III 1,1 sptjere
[~
~H
Ul a
0
, '" N
154-4 BR-154 house mound simple 1 a f
o~ • 1.1
~ 8
~ '" 154-5 BR-154 housemound simple no data
1,1
u
z • .Q 124-2 BR-l 24 • double housemound simple 1 N ext. sup. a m bowl over skull & 1 1 bead
other bowl
~~88 mound with 1.1
~~ ,,",rl BR-123
00
E·dillll ' " 20-1 BR-20 housemound simple 1 S ext. prone a 3 pots I ohs. hI.
S'" N
~~§~ 1:2
r"~
'"
o I 34 taOund wl th
BR-124
112
"'" ·0
OP40""
:a
... ""• '" 123- BR-123. double houselDOund simple 1 S ext. prone a m
~ii!8~ 35 aound with III
~~rl": BR-124
123- bR-123. double housemound capped pit 1 S sxt. prone a m 3 pots 1 bead 2 adornos.
~~ }O .cURd with BR-124 1III4 40 beads
i1l",~ (cist)
... .... '" 3 pots including 1 poly 1 pendant
o~d•
123- BR-123. double houaemound simple 1 S ext. prone ya f
}1 mound with BR-124 crypt bowl
~..:
..: •• 51,R 123- BR-123. double housemound aimple 1 S ext. prone ya m bowl over skull & 1 jar
r:.lffl,....~
~ OP::
... A. 20 aound with BR-124 III
..:
I
TAI!L~: I1 I I BARTON
- - -- RAMIE
---
Cerulc
Phase
Bur.
Ko.
Grave Location Grave
Context
Grave
Type
No.
of
Bod.
Head Poei tion
Ornt.
Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed
Vessels '~'"'" Flint!
Obsidian
Other
~~
21 mound with BII-124 1.1
ffi km'"
0 .... ..:
141-1 BR-147 housemound simple I S ext. a
G·, J! t 8 III
~~t1p.'"
1-16 BR-l housemound partial 1 S ext. sup. a miniature jar 4 obs. bl
cist
ill:;.: l-l~ BR-I housemound ai.ple I S ext. sup. inr 4 pots but association
HO 112 uncertain
~H:
p.,H 0
BR-I houselllOund aimple 1 ext. inr 4 pots? - Bee 1-13
Ul Ul
- '"
r-
1-14 S
I ~ J 1.1 above
~ ~
..: E; • 1-15 BR-I houeelllOund Simple 1 S ext. sup. inr 4 pots? - see I-I}
ffi El
~ 1,1 above
~8 ..: houee_ound simple 1 S ext. y f 4 pote? - aee 1-13
E<.:I 1-18 BR-I
1.1 above
TAIILJo.: 11 I: BARTON RAI'III.:
Grave No. Read Po at Hon Mutilation A.ge Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
eerule Bur. Grave Location Grave
of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Pha.a Mo. Cont8llt 1'1JMI
I Bod.
~(/)il"\O
.6 inf 4 pots? - see 1-15 abov
UlZ'-Oll"'\. 1-19 BR-I housemound simple I
I;;! r- 101
g:"..~
housemound simple I aced seated ya 20 pots. includes bowl 2 shells &0 3 obs. hI. tur. cara,
1-6 BR-I S n. bI. ~ Ill!. nd}e.
1,1 W over skull &0 3 poly 1 om.
1 ecc. Cl. bl! tubes
bn. "dIe.
Fase
,..
0
8R-I housemound haphazard 1 S ext. prone ya m 1 pot
;.<;
0
1-12
H cist
8
H
Ul
simple 1 S ext. prone oa bl!. sra t.
z 260-1 BR-260 housemound
;2 1.2
"..
S So 260-2 8R-260 hou.emound simple 1 S ext. prone a 1 poly bowl, I bowl <5. stone
0 @~ 1.2 1 jar
~ 0
S 3'0
0
aimple 1 S ext. prone left leg a 3 pote I jag. pen. 3 obs. bl. 1 in. s1. axe
260-, BR-260 houaemound
:>: ffi'" 1.2 removed I s1. mace
UI H'"
1 ser.celt
:;j ~<=i
H
.,..
UI<
~ bn. tub,,~
!!l
, 260-4 BR-260 housemound aimple I S ext. prone a bowl &; 1 jar ) obs. bi. I bone awl
S 1.2
P:
p.~r:Po
III
155-6 BI!-155 housembund simple 1 S ext. prone a
1.1
TAIIL~; III 1 BARTON RAMIE
Crave Location Crave Crave No. Head Posi tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell rlint/ Other
Ceraaic Bur. Obsidian
Pha.e 110. Context Type of Omt. Vessels
Bod.
2 beads I bead
1-11 ~H t>ousemound aimple 1
1:1
123- BR-123. double houaemound simple 1 S ext. prone OIl f 3 bowls, 1 containing 9 pebbles
10 lIOund wi th BR-124 1.1 9 pebbles
123- BR-12~. double housemound simple 1 S ext. prone oa f 3 pots. bowl, jar & charred
16 aDund with BR-124 1. 2 vase bean
TABL~ Ill. BARTON RAMIE -
Bur. Grave Location Grav. Crave No. Head Post tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flintl Other
eerule Obsidian
PhaBe lIo. Context Type of Omt. Vessels
Bod.
B 123- ~-123, double housemound simple 1 S ext. prone a I bowl carboni zed
0 1,1 ~quaBh se"d
:.: 36 ~und with BH-124
0
0
H 30-1 BIl-130 houselllOund aimple I S ext. prone a 1 pot
111
~
III
130-4 BR-I30 housellound simple
III
1 aeated a f 1 bone ob.
Ceraaic Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Poe1Uon MutUa tion Ase Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pb&.. 10. Contut Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Bod.
8r- 167-5 BR-167 house mound simple I S ext. prone a 2 pots, I being poly
1:1
R
..: 161-6 BR-167 housemound simple 1 S ext. prone Y
~ III
fil0 I bone ...,1
0 194-2 BR-194 housemound simple I S ext. prone a 1 pot 1 adorno,
~
1.1 1 rosette
~
Ul
194-4 BR-194 housemound simple 1 S ext. prone a
1.1
1'-1 BR-l housellOund simple 1 S ext. prone a 2 bowls over skull lobs. bI.
E:8
ocr-
III
>.:
01
l-} BR-I housemound simple 1 S ext. prone a 1 poly pot
So 1:1
ffi16
H
WZA 94-1 BR-194 houaemound simple 1 S ext. prone a 4 bowls, 2 being I bead 5 beads 2 ser.Ld.
Eo< ~ •
;:le;..: III miniature
....
4-1
1))11: A 1.1 whorls
1&1
j 12'-4 81;-12,. double
l80und vi th BR-124
hOUBellOund simple
1:1
1 S ext. prone oa . 1 obs.bl.
TABLK 1111 BARTOH RlMIE
lnrox• p""Dance Skeleton Grave Furni tun
Date
GraVe Ho. Head Position Mutilation l~ Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
CerUlic Bur. Grave Location Grave
Obsidian
Pba.. la. Context Typa of Ornt. Vessela
Bod.
!:l
H
155-1 BIi-155 housemoWld eimple I
1:2
~
p.,
Ul
155-: BR-155 housemoWld simple 1 S ext. prone a m
~ 112
~
162- BR-162 housemoW1d eimple I S ext. a
t:1
'fABLE IV. _~UE VH:JO
Approx. ProftnaDCe Skeleton Crave Fumi ture
Dat.
Cerule Bur. Crave Location Grave Grave 110. Head POaition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flintl Other
Pha.e Bo. Context Type of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
CeraaJ.c Bur. GUY. Location Grave Grav. No. Head POaition KutUaUon A.ge Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ph••• 10. Cont.xt Type of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
HO
H.n C15 Str. C7 aub- residence simple 1 ~ ext. sup. a m I) bivalves. 1 fl kn 2 bone tool
'" atructure III , beads'" 7 1 stone
~8
..,N
flk or Mon
>< ~ • ceremonial aimple 1 bead
D2 Platform Dl 1 aeconda~ 1 urn '" 1 dish
~",,,! platform III (in urn
; -<
A.l Str. A4. east temple simple 1 S ext. sup. a } dishes '" I bowl plaque frgs 2 shells rab cara
aide of plaza III fish bones
A5 Str. A4, east temple simple 21a skull onl, a 1 dish over the 2 I bead
aide of plaza III b skull only ch skulls
8 A6 Str. A4, east temple simple 1 skull only a 1 dish over skull I fl bl
r- aide of plaza III
I
AB Str. A4, east tsmple ai.ple 1 skull only a skull in 2 bowls and
8 aide of plaza III covered by a third
H
'" B25 Booa C, Str. 81 residence sillple 1 S n. right a
H
H '" III
-<
C4 B32 ROOII C, Str. Bl residence sillple I a
...'"
0 III
Ceruio Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave Ko. Head Poai tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pba.e 110. Context Type of Omt. Vesselll Obsidian
Bad.
z
Ul '"
'"
A7
platform 1,1 over skull disc
::>
.-,
~ A
-.; B2 Roo. C, Str. Bl reeidence eilllple no data 1 stucco vase, 1 vase 1 pendant &
~ 1,1 and 1 bowl I conch
><. 90
ext. BUp. a 1 vase & 1 bowl
~;~r-~ AlO Room C, Str. A6 residence simple 1 S
Ul R 1:1
..: I
1,1 figs.
112
~A
..: B20 Room B, Str. B4 palace eimple 1 S n. 18ft a 1 bowl 1 en
[·1
Ul
III
0
.-,
B21 Hoom C, Str. B4 palace eimple 1 S n. right y 1 dish over skull and 1 whistle
1,1 1 vase fig & I
::;j bone orna.
Ul
Grave Grave No. Hea.d Poai tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
eerute Bur. Grave Location
Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Phase \foe
Bod.
simple no data 1 vase, 1 bowl & 1 di sh
B26 RoolI C, Str. III ~sidence
1.1
~z lI'\
r- B16 RooII A, Str. B4 palace aimple 1 S& Cl. right a 2 vases 2 bivalves 6 bone bds,
bone fig,
'''''
o r-
E-o .. 112
bone ndl,
I pol .tone
~en
H
'"-<
!;l~
.,0 B18 ROOII, Str. 114 palace simple 1 S flexed a 1 dish, 1 Jar & 2 bowls 81 shells &
1 ornament
2 lione tool
1 clay bead
112
z 1 Mofl' ring
i1i
Str. B2 ceremonial simple 1 S n. right a 1 jar, 1 dish & 1 vase
B27
platform III
TABLE V. SAN JOSE
Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Cerule Bur.
Mo. Context Type of Ornt. Vessels Obsidian
Phase
Bod.
n. textile
,..
::-
<fl
CB below bench,
/ioom G, Str. C4
palace simple
1.1
1 S right ch
...,
0
~ carved tex til e
C,) below bench, palace simple 1 S fl. right ch
~
Ul \Hoom G, Str. C4 1.1 ~ulet
>-- U"\
ch 1 shell & wristlet of
head cist 1 S fl. left
DJ '" Cl) Cll Hoom ", Str. C4 palace
llI, , 1 bead 12 bone bds
Cis • H
.~ U"\
r- 1 bowl 1 bead 1 whistle
r- C12 Hoom ~', Str. C4 palace simple 1 S flexed inf
~§ hI rip; & 1
r~ r:i textile
UlE<
...,
0 .;
Cn Room I!:, Str. C4 palace simple 1 inf
~ 1,1
,Eo<..
en
D, Str. D2 ceremonial simple 1 S fl. right a m 1 bowl &: I dish over 8 ornaments 1 bone toul
j 1.1 skull
platfom!
Room B, Str. A6 residence simple 1 S fl. left a I vase, 2 jars, 1 drum, 1 eee fl
.1.4
1.1 and 1 bowl over skull
'"...,0 8
III Cl) C4 Room F, Str. C5 palace simple I S ch
1.1
'"
~ '"
cC C7 beneath bench,
Room F, Str. C5
palace aimple
1.1
1 N ch 6 shells A:
1 ornament
Grave Grave /fo. aea.d Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
CerUlic Bur. Crave Location
Context Type or Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Pba •• Ro.
Bod.
>~8 0 B3 1(0011 I!:, Str. Jl4 palace uimple 1 N\I fl. right a
\ilP.i,.:)~ 1.1
o u E~ • ",.
"'sj;!J8 B33 )(oom A, Str. l!4 palace 8imple 1 G fl. left inr
~ .. ID ...
0 1.1
o ~
.
TABu,; VI I HOLMUL
-
8 2 st Ws, 1
H
H '" B2 Room 1, Str. a, temple simple 1 S ext. sup_ a 3< frgs '" 7 3 cut shells 2 obs kn
H
Group II 1'4 beads & 1 orna. I fl poir11 st sp. 3
A
mica frc;s,
.-l ... 1 bone, I
~
.:l
vrkd tth '"
0
grn pnt frg
III
BIO Room 2. Str. 8. temple aimple 1 I!: a 1 poly vase '" I vase I flint animal skin
Group n 1'4
TAIlL~; VIr HOLMUL
Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Posl tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ceruic
No. Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Phaee
Bod.
simple 1 S ext. sup. a 7 pots, I vi tb skull icb efl, 2 bd 9 shells, 11 5 bone bds
B6 Room I, Str. B, temple
Group II 1.4 bowl Il< 7 frgs ornaments.. 2 antler,
3 ptd fres I ins antl
8 I eng sk,
'" mica peSt
H I ins pyr, i
H
H
tth, wrkd
8 bone & red
~
~
::>
'" gm pnt fl
IFl Str. F, Group I household unspecified 1 SE fl. left a 3 poly bowls &2 poly textile &
shrine crypt vases mat
belov 1I00m I, household simple 1 S ext. sup. y 2 bowls & 1 vase I oLs kn st spnJl
0 Xl
crypt horl, chn
'"
r-- Str. X shrine
~ood &. te x-
;> I ile
0
I fl kn extile &.
'"
~.4 '" X2 below Room I,
Str. X
household
shrine
simple
crypt
1 S flexed Y
~urked bon.
0
:x;
A
< X} below Room I, household simple 1 S fl. right a lobs flk tohrd wood
Str. X shrine crypt
'!'ABLE VII. lLUAC'l'UN
Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Poal tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jad. Shell Flint! Other
eerule Bur. Obsidian
Pha •• 110. Context Type of Omt. Vesseh
Bod.
simple 1 oa m 2 beads
E~ ~roup E Plaza, plaza
~aBt of E-VII Bub 1.1
stairs
u
INE corner of plaza simple 1 extended a
'" E1
jUroup E Plaza 1,1
8 plaza simple 1 N n. prone a m 1 conch, 1 I clay
'" Ea NE corner of c. death's whistle, 2
~roup E Plaza 1:1
I head clay en
E12 Group E Plaza plaza simple 1 I!; ext. prone. skull sev., a 1 bowl
1.1 secondary face and.
femura
removed
A56 Str. A-V houae- houaeAlOund simple 1 S ext. sup. inf 1 olla sherd over rharcoal
lIOund platfona III skull
It
TABLE VIII UUAC'l'UJI
No. Head Poalt1on Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell FUnt/ Other
Ceruic Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave
Obsidian
Phase .0. Context Type of
Bod.
Omt. Vessels
E21 altar, south temple simple 1 secondary oa 2 dishes contained and 9 bds, 1
112 btwn bowls covered skeleton pen & 2 en
roOll, Str. ~;-I altar
A27 South Court btwn. plaza siaple 1 secondary skull, axis a ID 2 bowls covered skull
Stela A1 & Str. atela 1:1 ~ atlas anI
A-I
Ceraalc BIlr. Grave Location Crave Crave No. Head PodUon MIlUlation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Phaee Mo. Context Type of Omt. Vesseh Obsidian
Bod.
BI substructure temple stone-lined 5' a :.; n. right a f 2 poly bowls, 1 poly ornaments
8 pIa trorm , Str. tomb b ~1th Sk. a inr dish, 4 bowls & 2 jars
..... '"I B-VIII c 1<: extended a f
k d disturbed ch
0
8 e j,; inr
N ~
~
B2 Str. B-XI ceremonial simple 2. a W n. sup. a f 2 dishes, 1 jar, 1 pol 1 beads 482 beads & ) obs. 52 ir, py bd
S A platform crypt b E n. sup. a f bowl & 2 bowls carved lancets &: bone dj se
...;
~ death's
8 head
Cl below west stairs temple elaborate I faced seated no face a m 6 pots 115 pieces, 26 pieces 4 obs flk renl8.ins of
of Str. C-I crypt W 5 beads 6; mosaic mask
1 pendant
C2 below plaza, west plaza simple I N n. right a f 2 poly plates & 2 bowls 1 carved
of Str. C-I 1,1 pendant
A29 below special teaple stone-lined I E ext. sup. a IQ 25 pots (1 poly) & lid, 2 beads & 16 shells & codex nuns,
burial platform tomb 1 dish con. 2 shells, 2 earflares 1 necklace I st. sP.
Cons. F, Str. A-V 1 dish con. ochre.& wi th penda" 2 pearls,
2 bowls con. jade hematl te ,~
charcoal
Ceraalc Bur. Grave Location Grave Crave Ne. aead Position Mutilation la- Se .. Pottery or Stllccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pha.. 10. Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Bod.
A2 weet chamber ceremonial elaborate 1 If ext. supine a m 1 poly vase contained 1 bead some shells 1 c. bone
below platform, platform crypt shrew bones necklace,
lyre ~, Str. A-I at ap, bone
r.- antler
A} ..,st chamber ceremonial simple I If ext. supine a 4 poly vessels, I with I efl &: pcs some beads clay fig.
below platform, platrorm crypt kill hole and conch
lyre K, Str. A-I
AIO between west and ceremonial simple 1 secondary skull only 3 pots
east chambers, platform 1.5
Eurials A2 &: A},
Iyr. E, Str. A-I
A23 below special temple simple I If ext. supine a } poly bowls and I poly I bead & 2 1 stingray
burial platform crypt plate earflares spine and
0 Cons. V, Str. A-V charcoal
0
......
A21 telow koom 5, palace capped pit 1 N ext. supine inr I pot fl int 2 tihrew sk,
..... Str. A-XVIII III:4 chips iguana jaw &.
I
( cist) charcoal
f.l 8 A24 below Room 21, palace uncapped I ~ n. prone inf charcoal
Str. A-V cist
~
>D
A25 Eoom 21, Str. A-V palace simple 1 W n. prone inf charcoal
'"
«
III
11M3 Ilousemound I house capped pi t I NW fl. right a RI 2 dishes &. I poly bowl;
platform 11114 skull in I di sh
(cist)
HH8 110usemound II house chultun 1 NI>: n. right a m poly bowl &: poly vase
platform
A~ in bench, lim. 19 palace ailllple 1 N n. right a } pots: poly plate, copal and
Str. A-V crypt poly bowl &. 1 jar with charcoal
~ co pal
N
I
A62 RoOIII 22. Str. A-V palac. aimple 1 S n. left inr charcoal
1.2
8
......
A~2 in bench, Hoo. 19 palace dlllpl. 1 •• condary oa f 1 jar
~ Str. A-V crypt
"!
~ ...:
'l'AW.~; VU. UAXAC'l'UII
- ~ ~
Ceraaic Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave 110. Head Poaition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pba. . lIo. Context T1P8 of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
140 below bench, palace simple I N n. right oa m I vase, poly dish, poly 2 beads, I nla t & tex tile
Room 27, Str. A-V crypt bowl & 1 poly plate efl & 1 om impressions
con. jade & cocoa bean
142 Room 27. Str. A-V palace simple I W n. riGht a m Ibone tool
crypt
A55 Room 27. Str. A-V palace aimple 1 N n. left 1nl' 5 pieces charcoal
crypt
A69 Room 27, Str. A-V palace aimple I NI> n. right 1nl' Fharcoal
1,2
A}Cl Room 41. Str. A-V palace oapped pit 1 N Cl. right a f 1 clay
11114 spindle
8CO ( cist) whorl
A3.~ Room 2, Str. A-V palace partial 1 N n. right a f I disc animal &
I cist bi rd bones
A36 under west stairs palace head cist 1 W secondary skull only? ch
8.... Str. A-V
N
A58 below East Court, palace capped pit 1 N fl. right inf
~ Str. A-V court III'4
f!l ( oist)
E-<
A60 below Eaat Court, palace capped pit I N Cl. right a f charcoal
Str. A-V oourt 11114
( oist)
Crave Crave Ko. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flintl Other
eeruie Bur. Crave Location
T;rpe of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Pha.. Mo. Conte"t
Bod.
~ A4} below bench, palace aillple 1 N ext. supine a m 1 plate, 2 bowls, 1 pol ~ beads textile &
A fioc.6}, Str. A-V crypt vase, & miniature jar mat impress.
..; contained co pal copal
145 below bench, palace eimple 1 W n. right a DI 2 beads 2 obs 2 hone tools
f.oc. 71, Str. A-V crypt lancets ~ bone orna,
peccary tusk
teeth,
armadi 110 '"
charcoal
Cerwc Bur. Crave Location Crave Crave No. aead POaltion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint! Other
Pba.. 10. Context Type of Omt. Vessela Obaidian
Bod.
1.26 ~ast Court Terrac palace capped pit 1 N n. supine inf charcoal
Str. A-V lII.4
(cist)
A28 East Court, Str. palace capped pit 1 N n. lert a m b()ne tube.
A-V court IlI:4 stucco,
( cist) textile .10
chdrcoal
A64 in bench, Room 28 palace simple 1 (,; n. left ya f 1 bowl over skull & 1 1 ornament charcoal
Str. A-V 1.2 dish
0
0 A44 in bench, Hoom 71 palace partial 2.11. W n. right a f her1!a tile
a.. Str. A-V ciat b inf
I A46 East Terrace, palace simple 1 N n. left a m 1 dish over skull bo"e tool &
Str. A-V 1.2 2 per canine
..... A51 East Terrace, palace simple 1 N n. right a f 1 bowl over skull
Cl
Str. A-V 1.2
...:
~
!!lE-< A~ in bench, Room 50 palace aimple 1 N ext. supine a m 1 bowl, 1 plate & 1 7 earflares
Str. A-V crypt poly vase
Al8 East Plaza pla&a ai.ple 1 secondary IIkull only ya f animal and
...
u 1.1 cut human
~
Vl
bones
'"j
u
t; A 116 ~ooa 70, Str. A-V palace partial 1 NW n. prone ch 2 beads & 1 charcoal
cist en
0
P- .<
I
'l'ABLI!: VII I UAXAC'rUII
lpproll. P_JIUlCe Skeleton Grave rUnli tun
Date
Ceraa1c Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Po.lUon Mutilation !se Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pba.. 10. Context 'l'Jpe of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Bod.
~~
..: .
Str. A-V court 1:1
.~
<>~ A7 in debris, Str. palace simple 1 disturbed a
E-o • 1.1
"'': A-V
~
I
·. 'I'AB1J,; VIlli TIOL
lpprox. P~ce Skeleton Crav. rum i tun
Dat.
e.rule Bur. Crav. Location Grave Grave Ho. Head Poaition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pha.e Bo. Context 'f7pe of Omt. Vessel. Obsidian
Bod.
-
n.
'".... u.
0 62 Str. 2C-61 housemound chu1tun 1 N right a m 1 pot
"" 158 Str. 5F-17 house uncapped 1 faced seated a m 1 bowl over skull, 1 cinnabar
~6o platform cist ~ jar & 1 plate
N U\ ' "
E-< ... '"
122 Str. 5D-sub.l4, ceremonial simple 1 secondary. inf 2 plates contained &
North Acropolis platform 1.2 btwn bowls covered body
U
ai 123 Str. 5D-sub.14, ceremonial simple 1 secondary. a 2 I'lates contained &
North Acropolis platform 1.2 btwn bowls covered body
0
'" 126 Str. 5D-sub.14, ceremonial simple 1 secondary. a 2 plates cor.tained &
I North Acropolis platform 1.2 btwn bowls covered body
0
~ '" N 121 North Acropolis oeremonial simple 1 seated ya beads beads and
tJ:: Terrace platform 1.2 pendants
t.)
164 North Acropolis ceremonial unoapped 1 S ext. supine a 4 pots beads stingray
PIatfom platfom c1st spine
166 below 5D- gub.U, temple stone-lined 2.a N ext. supine a f 20 pots contained beads beads and stinKray
North Acropolis tomb b secondary, severed a f marine and perishable carved spine frrs.
severed sk. skull in material, 1 contained pendant
0 only bowl female skull
....
U\
167 below 5O-sub.IO, temple atone-lined 3·a I!: ext. aupine a m 13 pots & 2 stuccoed bead brclt pearl &.
'"-< North Acropolis tomb b secondary, a f gourds; second female &,necklace grt'ens tone
btwn bowls and infant between 2 with 2 c. fif~rjne
I c secondary, inf sets of bowls pendants
btwn bowls
~ 128 below apecial housshold Bimple I secondary, a f 6 pots /I; I urn con. 165 beads 414 beads 1 fl nod stingray
III burial structure shrine crypt in urn body &,I efl. &,3 shells spines, bone
u .....
0 6E-sub.l-lat I'1Sps. bird
-<
:=> bone, BtUCCO,
-<
U Cinnabar
85 belov 5D-sub.2, ta.ple I- tone-l1 ned I If"acsd .. eatect in skull and a 11 26 pots including one 1 bead 1 shell & 1 jade
North Acropolh tOllb S veaBel femurs that contained body 1 bead mosaic mask,
relBOved stinp,ray
spine &.
tt'xtile
"'2
~g6 125 belov 5D-22-4th ce rellOn i al rock-cut 2.a to: extended a •
·1 «............
fl int
E-< " ' 0 stain, North platrom toeb b secondary, chips
UUl N
disturbed aLove
/. poC ~ A• in fUnt
oC • grave
I u oC layer
--
TAIlU: VIlli TIUL
Gra.,. No. aellAl Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Cena1c Bur. Cra.,. Location Crave
Obsidian
Pba. . 10. Context ~ of Omt. Vesseh
Bod.
supine a m ~ animal
146 Str. 6C-4~ house haphazard 1 N
bones
platfom cist
I 0 left a
.r- 64 below 2G-61 house simple 1 S
....
'" platform 1,1
..: Q haphazard 1 W supine ch
H 1}8 between 6E-sub.l house
.(
~ and 6E-sub.} platform ciot
midden. west of midden simple 7 disturbed, ~8 pots shells and green basalt mane
IPD50
North Acropolis 1:1 secondary conch obsidian & metatc,
mosaic plq.
& pearls
10 below Str. 5D-}4, temple rock-cut 10.a extended a m ~2 pots. 1 poly and I figurine shell • 1 stulgray
Temple of Hed tomb b-J ? 6 stuccoed ~f Curl NOSE bead and SPIOf'S, 5
Stela, North ishe 11 head- turtle Ci:lr·u
Acropolis ~ressi 2 croc, owb;t
losaic efl jays &: t3.0a
0
'"
'" 48 below 51J-}}-}rd tsmple rock-cut seate!! no hands or a m ,0 pots including 1 100· beads, 2 green sti ngray
stairs, North tomb " a skull poly bowl. 1 alabaster disc collar shells pbs bl &: spines,
I
Acropolis b ya m bowl &: 1 stuccoed cyl. &: 4 efl. gray obs lava mano &:
c 18 m !bl. metate,
H
8
~
bi rd bones
& texti le
H
H
107 Str. 4H-4 household unknown 5+:a a I poly jar &: I poly
shrine b-c ? bo"l
TAIU.lo: VIll: 'WL
~
Cerulic Bur. Crave Location Grave Crave Ko. He&4 Poait1on Mut.ilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pba •• 110. Cont.est. Tne of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
~ '" 130 Str. 6E-eub.l house eimple 1 11 n. right a f 1 vase & skull on 1
plateors hI plate
e>
~ <C lU Chultun 6C-IO plaza ohul tun 2.a 11 supine ya e 2 fl flk bone rj n~
b a &;6 ani
tth
~
54 :Ot.r. 2G-59 household el.ple 1 N left a 2 bovls & I vase
shrine 1.2
Cer. .le Bur. Crave Location GRve Crave 110. Head Poait1on Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell F11n t/ Other
Pha.e Ito. Context Type of Omt. Vesaela Obaidian
Bod.
below Str. 51)-32, temple unspecified 1 oa m ~ wooden stuccoed beads &. 5 shells, 1 stingray
195 ~eBsels, 2 poly bowls, earflares 1 pendant, spine &0 2
l:orth Acropolis tomb
2 poly plates, 1 vase &. pearl and alabaster
1 jar, stuccoed ~ooden beads figures
throne & 4 stuccoed
~ooden Manikin-Sceptre
figurines
N n. left y carved
3 Platform 7~'-l house simple 1
1.1 calei te ob.
platform
temple unknown secondary & 3 fragmen ted & fragments 1 eec fl & stucco
PDl9 above Hurial 22,
disturbed mismatched vessels lobs frgs.
Str. 5D-26 , North
Acropolie
~ A
mm phalan!,:"
..:
194 Str. 7f'-3O household simple 1 H extended ch
o!I shrine 1.2
184 below stairs of elite unknown 1 a f 1 poly bowl &. 1 cooking 3 di scs lobs bl ~ st sndle
25 Str. 5D-35 tellple rock-cut 1 a 11 12 pots on north bench 1 carved shells and pearls, ja~.
tollb including I poly cyl. pendant & beads pelt, st ap.
beads wood 'bier,
mat.\ 1e.11l
fish ~o!les .\
cinnabar
TAHLI!: Y I "r!"
approx. ProftllUlce S"ele\on Grave Fum! tun
Date
e.rule Bur. Graye LoeaUon Grave Grave ICo. Head. Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Phue 10. Coatellt 'tT{)e of Omt. VellBela Obsidian
Bod.
temple stone-lined 1 on bier a m 2 poly bowls, 2 bowls, 2 pendants beads st sp, wood
24 Str. 5D-}}, North
Acropolis tomb 1 plate & 1 vase and beads bier & tex,
pearl s &
various
hematite
0
H
8
0
""'
""' 61
Acropolis
19} below stairs of household capped pit 1 N ext. eupin a f 1 poly plate & 1 cyl 1 shell "" 1 carved
~tr. 7F-31 shrine IIII4 1 perforato stone &
(ciet) rodent sk.
Bur. Crave Location Crave Crave No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Cerea1c Obsidian
Pha.e Ita. Context Type of Omt. Vessela
Bad.
eer. .ie Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave 110. Ilead Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Phase Ko. Context Tne of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Bod.
7F-l Platform 11'1 household simple 1 N supine Y m 1 poly plate, 1 bowl & 5 shells, 4 1 flint 1 ins bn,
190 adornos, 4 cbip 70 pes ellt
front of 7F-30 shrine 1.2 2 cylinders
discs & bn, block,
1 object tth, char &
hematite
116 Temple I temple stone-lined 1 N ext. supine oa m 22 ve .. "els including 114 bead shells 1 sla le plq
tomb jade mosaic vessel, 1 collar, 3 jps mos
stuccoed alabaster fig., efl, plq, stinl:-
vase, 11 poly vases. ankl ts & ray sl>inps
~ 1 stuccoed cyl., 4 poly
plates & 2 poly bowls
bracelets,
headdress
& c. bone
imitations,
plaque; 37 ins bn3
I 160 pcs. in & )2 others
total (jI jag & DC
~ 8 Ibs. pel ts and
~ 8r- mat & text
rmns
,,; 80 Str. 5C-ll household unknown no data 1 poly plate, 1 poly
« Bhrine bowl & 1 poly cylinder
Ceraaio Bur. Greve LocaUon Grave Greve No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ph... 10. Context 'l'7JMI of Ornt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
196 Str. 5D-n, sw ceremonial at.one-lined 1 W ext.ended oa m 45 ceramic vessels 1 carved several layer of 2 stingray
corner of Great platform tomb including 22 poly, 1 figurine shells flint & spines, jag
Plaza jade mosaic cyl inder & including obs chips pelts, 1
1 painted & stuccoed lover py mos slat.
wooden vessel skull disc &
pearls
I 01
....u C 5 Inner Room, temple eillple 1 disturbed a f 4 plates, ~ vessels, ~ 1 bead co pal
e· '" '"
a-. Temple I 1.1 censers & 1 effigy
~j A vessel
p.,u .;
-
TA8L~ LX. ALTUN HA
Approx. Pro"enanca Skeleton Crave Fum i ture
Date
Grave Crave No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Caraalc Bur. Crave Location
Context Type of Ornt. Vessela Obsidian
Pha. . Ro.
Bod.
S 8 oa m 1 fI bJ
C-l}/ Str. C-l} ceremonial simple 2: a NW fl. right
>< '" 26 platform III b fragments oa
><
1 W disturbed a
i2 C-13/ Str. C-l ~ ceremonial simple
i:i 26 platform 1:1
earuie Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head. Poaition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jad.e Shell Flint/ Other
10. Cont.ext T1Jle of Omt. Vesseh Obsidian
Pba..
Bod.
secondary ch charcual
C-13/ Str. C-13 ceremonial simple 2.a
platform III b a
13
a f charcudl
_1~1 Str. C-l3 ceremonial simple 1 faced seated
14 platform III S~
secondary y charcoal
C-13/ Str. C-13 ceremonisl simple 1
18 platform III
u
.q C-13/ Str. C-l} ceremonial aimple 2,a E n. right y charcoal
19 platform III b skull only a
C-13, Str. C-1} oerelllOnial aimple 2.a secondary inf 12 beads tl shells 1 fl bl charcoal
21 platfo1'll hI b secondary inr
....". 'IX' AI.'I'IIN HA
Ceraa1c Bur. Crave Location Cra". Crav. 110. Uead POeitiOD Mutilation A.ge Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pbaee 10. Context '1'JP8 of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Bod.
0
5tr. 8-5 core palatial I W inf
..,.
'" 8-5/1
residence
uncapped
clst
I
1 ext. supine oa 1 bowl &0 1 dish con 10 discs; lobs III L bOflt' too 1 ,
C-18/ 5tr. C-18 .... sldence simple S
4 tth, ? py,
~ shell beads 1 pendant &0
>< 8.... 14 III
beads 2 bi rd bones
>< Q
1 canine
~ ..; e-18/
15
Str. C-l8 residence simple
1;1
1 ch
t
-C
,
D-IO Str. D-I0 residence sillple
1,1
1 N extended a ID 1 dish & 1 bowl 2 en & 2
beads
2 discs
TAllLl> lX. ALTUM HA
Grave Grave No. Head Position MutilatIon Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ceraaic Bur. Grave Location
Obsidian
Pha.e "0. Context T)'PII of
Bod.
Omt. Vessel.
8 ~-I)/2 below stairs. temple uncapped 1 N ext. supine y 1 bowl & 1 jar 1 bead o adornos lobs bl 3 bone
and I disc adornos &:
'" Str. A-I) cist
8.... 3 dog tth
~ <>
... Str. A-8 temple haphazard 1 S ext. prone oa f 2 bowls 1 bead 2 obs flk " bone ndl
A-8/9
clst & 1 disc
.01
A-8/1 Str. A-8 temple simple I secondary! a m 1 jar contained body &
112 in urn I bowl
~ '"•
face whistles,
coral, I
s lone, 1
• .... hem pend, 1
...
...~ ....
shark t th,
crys hem '"
I jps mos.
~
..; A mask
~ <
~
E-<
A-l/~ :.;tr. A-I temple elaborate
crypt
1 l!: ext. supine a m I bowl I carved
pendant
2 shells
E-5/4 :itr. E-5 residence capped pit 1 a 1 poly bowl con jade 2 beads
IlIa 4 bead, another poly bowl,
( ciat) 1 bowl & 1 jar
0
'"
'" E-I)/<' Str. E-5 residence capped pit 1 S extended y 1 bowl lobs flk
I III:4
ffi (cist)
0
8
'" 0-2/. Str. 0-2 reaidence ai_ple 1 S extended a I poly bowl
..,.
~
lal
0-2/' Str. 0-2 reBidence et.ple 1 a
1,1
TABL,; IX. ALTUH HA
&pprolt. Skaleton Crave Fumi ture
Provenanca
Data
Bur. GravB Location CravB GravB Ho. Head Poaition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Caraa1c Obaidian
Pha.. 10. Contaxt T)'pe of Omt. Vessela
BOd.
0
'"
It'. P-2/6 Str. 1>-2 residence simple 1 a
8U"\
III
ill
u 0-2/1 1 Str. 1>-2 residence simple 1 a ID I jar & 1 dish 1 en
A 112
..:
1'A-l/1 below apecial temple stone-lined 1 S ext. supine a m 6 bowls, 3 poly bowls, 260 beads, 844 beads, 2 en & 1 79 pearls,
burial cons., tomb I poly dish, 2 jars, 16 carved 2697 discs, 1 chert 499 hem bds,
Platform 5, 1 plate, 1 diEh & 4 pendants, 5 carved pot con. 13 st sp
Str. A-l incensarios; some may 400 pes. pendants & 21 ecc fl frgs, codex
have contained 1 uncarved & 27 obs frGs, clay
perishable remains & 11 pcs. pcs. diBC. bone
bead & ndle,
stuccued
wood nnns &
cinnabar
",E-l/ balow special household simple 1 St: ext. supine a m 1 jar, 4 bowls, 3 21 beads & 496 beads, hnndreds pyr & slat"
burial cons., shrine crypt incensarios 22 [rags. l! discs, fl flk mirror, l?O
E-I-A, Str. E-l 17 inlays OVt~r crys. hem.
& 8 peB. grave &. pes., bone
21 ece fl disc, clay
fig. & 1
st irw:ray
sp1ne
E-7/ Str. E-7 household simple 1 S extended ch 1 poly bowl & 1 jar
u shrine III
41
~
>< t:-7/ Str. ~:-7 household simple 1 S ext. prone in[ 2 bowls
~ '"
r- shrine crypt
Il'\ 42
'"
f5u Il'\ C-16/ Str. C-16 reddence uncapped
ciBt
1 SW ext. SUpinE ch
10
...:I A
<
IZ<
H
..: C-16/
12
Str. C-16 residence haphazard
oist
I S ~xt. supine a 2 efl & 1
pendant
~
E-< reddence aillple I H fl right a f 2 beads 2 discs
C-16/ Str. C-16
H 1&2
C-16/ Str. C-16 residence simple I I!: ~xt. supine no a f I poly dish
22 III calvarium
I
'I'A HI.~~ IX A -rUN HA.
Ceraale Bur. Grave Location Crave Creve 110. Head. PoeiUon MutUation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pba.. 10. Context TJPII cC Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Bod.
reeidence simple 21a E extended a 1 poly bowl, 1 dish & I pendant 9 beads, } 2 obs flk
-43/ Str. C-4~
111 b ? a I jar discs & I
~ pendant
residence simple 21a N prone a m 1 vase & 1 bowl 5 beads & 2 obs flk 1 bone tube
C-43/ Str. C-43
111 b ? a 2 ladles & 2 chert
5 blades
'"'" TB-4/ in special burial temple stone-lined 1 S iext. supine a m 2 stuccoed wooden bowls 152 beads a 124 beads, b6 ecc fl 2 crys hem
I 7 oonstruction, tomb (1 poly), 3 poly bowls, part of 5 shell, 1 ~ mass of pyr mirrors
<> 1 poly dish & 1 bowl bracelets, pectoral, flint &, pcs, 3 st
Stair Block 2,
~ 0 !anklets & 4 pearls & klhips spines, 21
Str. B-4
'"
'"
necklaces,
1 carved
30 a:rmad i lle
plates
shark vert,
coral, 3 hn
Q pendant of ndl, 1 ins
Kinich Ahau ant pin,
.c 1& 2 other wood bier,
pendants; stuc. wood,
1 bead wae feline phal,
in mouth cloth &. mat
nnos, cord
illlpression,
cinnabar &.
chareo"l
,
T&-l/ below special
burial cons.,
E-l-A, Str. E-l
household
shrine
aimple
crypt
1 S extended a r I poly bowl, 1 eomposit 20 beads, 1 530 beads & , obs bl, I bone di sc,
bowl, 1 ineeBsario, 1
dish con. periahable
disc, 1
inlay & 4
2 discs 4
fl bl & 61 erys hem
20 eee fl. pes & 1
Innns & 1 bowl con j. bd. frgs. cobble
eerule Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
10. Context 'l'1Jl8 or Omt. Vessele Obsidian
Pbaae
Bod.
residence simple ~.a W ext. supine a f 2 poly bowls, I dish &. 17 pcs. 2 discs
c-16/ Str. C-16
crypt b ? ya 1 sherd
17
0 c ? ya
....0 .,; 1 Dead 1 ornament 2 stingray
c-16/ Str. C-16 residence capped pit 1 ext. supine feet
miSSing spine frgs.
I 21 111.4
(cist)
0
i':1
'"
>D C-16, Str. c-16 residence simple 1 E extended ch
§ 15 1.1
><
..
~ c-16
18
Str. C-16 residsnce simple
1.1
1 aecondary eh I poly bowl
~ C-18
5
Str. C-16 resioence aimpls
1.1
1 secondary ch
E-7/2 fitr. E-7 household eapped pit ~.a S ext. supine a m 1 bowl &. 1 poly bowl I bead&.:5 I mos. fig. obs flk
shrine IlIa4 b S ext. supinE a m with Sk. a en wi th with Sk. a with Sk.a
(01810) c secondary a Sk. a
I poly jar &. 2 dishes 16 frgs. 1 bead &. 1 ~ 2 obs bI 1 crys hem
with Sk. b with Sk. b frgs with &.1 ece disc with
Sk. b n with Sk. b
Sk. b
Ceraa1c Bur. Grav. Location Grav. Grave No. Head Poai tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Phaae Ito. Contex\ Type of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
Str. E-1 household simple 2.a SW ext. supine inf 1 pot, 2 bowls, 1 dish
>-0 ci E-7/
shrine 1.1 b W at feet of inf & 1 pitcher
~ < '5 !ik. a
household simple 1 SW ext. supine ch 1 poly bowl & 1 jar lobs flk
E-7/ Str. E-7
}6 ehrine crypt
Cer.-ic Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave Mo. Head Poai tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell FUnt/ Other
Bo. Context T)'lI8 of Omt. Vessela Oba1d1an
Pba..
Bod.
reaidence simple 1 \; ext. prone 1nr 2 poly bowls 4 discs & 9 diSCS &
E-21/ Str. 10:-21 2 pendants 1 bead
1 crypt
Str. D-2 reBidence capped pit 1 S extended a m 1 poly bowl & 1 bowl
D-2/
12 111:4
(cist)
residence unknown 1 disturbed oa 1 poly bowl 1 disc & 2 lobs flk 1 stone riF.
D- 1OI 1itr. D-10 beads
2
0-22/ Str. C-22 residence capped pit 2.a I!: ext. supine a f 2 bowls
8 IIl.4 b ?
( cist)
Grave Grave No. Head Poa1tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell "lint/ Other
Cer_lc
Pha••
Bur.
Ro.
Grave Location
Context 1n- of
Bod.
Omt. Vessela Obsidian
c-lol Str. C-IO residence head cist 2". N inf 1 jar 57 beads
11 b inf
C-IO/ Str. C-IO residence simple 1 J,! fl. supine ch 1 bowl &. 1 shoe pot
14 III
C-lOl Str. C-IO residence simple 21a NI!: ext. 8upim ya f lobs flk
18 III b secondary y f
z
H
C-IO, Str. C-IO residence simple 1 S ext. supine ch
:..: 19 III
:z;
:;:l
C-10, Str. C-IO residence simple 1 NW ext. supine a f
8I"- 20 III
TB-41 below Stair Block te.ple elaborate 1 S ext. supiDE a m 2 bowls &. 1 jar with 4 efl, 16 159 bds, 4 26 obs flk 6 st sp, 1
I
2 4, top of Stair 11, crypt 10 eccentric flints I bds, 11 obj, } pend 2 fl bl, bn ndl, 20
0 ~tr. B-4 2 stuccoed objects carved 7 pearls, &. 26 fl f1k deer phal,
~ 10 ecc
ot'\
~ pendants &. 16 shells, }7 ani tth,
>< 15 frgs, incl lover fl. 141 crys
iil face hem pes, 1
;j
pearl, 1
~
gm stOD" &.
« cinrJabar
rf.-l/ below special elaborate 1 S ."t. supine a 11 4 bowls, 2 poly bowls }9 bds, 4 IO} Ms, )0 '} obs flk, 8 stiflp,ray
household &. 4 jarsl 1 bowl con. carved spi nes, 74
burial cons., crypt mOB pes, 3 14 fl flk,
.brlne 9 crya. hem. pes &. 2 pendants, shells, I lobs core pearls, 66
E-l-II, Str. B-1
shell rosettes &. 1 jar } pendants, valve &. 9 &. n acc crys hem
contained eggshell 47 mos pes bivalvesll n. pcs, coral
&. 2} frgs. bivalve 1 py disc,
, con. jade I bo disc,
pendant I slate
diSC, pyr
f mi rror.
serp fig,
shark tth,
ani tth,
stone fir:;
TAIlLl!: ... ll.""N Ul
Cer. .lc Bur. Grave Location Grave Grava Ko. Head Pod Uon Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ko. Context TTPI' of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Phae.
Bod.
8t- E-14/ :ltr. ~14 palatial simple 1 S ext. supine ya 1 dish. 1 poly bowl & 1 bead & 1 o crys hem
1 jar disc pes
~ 6 7 residence crypt
sa :s
>--:;!j simple 1 inr 2 poly bowls
pj ;=> E-l4/ :ltr. E-14 palatial
6 residence III
~ .0;
secondary a f
~-2/1 Str. F.-2 residence simple 1
1.1
a '" 0
E-2/5 Str. 10.:-2 residence simple 2.a N n. right a f
~
I- f
1.1 b ? a
-
• C-18/ l;tr. C-18 residence si/llple ~.a I!: xt. prone oa m 1 pendant 1 conch ~ bone
1.1 b a /11 tools. 1
2
8I- c y bone spoon,
1 bone ndl.
'" 1 perr
~ Q hum incisor
j cC
C-18/ Str. C-18 residence capped pit 1 S ext. supine oa /11 1 bowl'" 1 jar
~ Ill.4
(cist)
C-18/ t;tr. C-18 reeidence capped pit 1 I!: 8xt. supine a /11 1 bowl 2 obs flk 1 mane
4 111&4
(Ci8t)
Crave Location Crave Crave No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ceraaic Bur.
Context Type of Ornt. Vessels Obsidian
Pha.. Mo.
Bod.
a C-IO/
8
in bench, Str.
C-IO
residence .illple
crypt
1 I!: ext. supine inf 1 ehell
Grave Ko. Head PosItion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Cerule Bur. Grave Location Grave
Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Pha•• Bo. Context
Bod.
residence partial I S ext. supine ch 2 jars & I dish 1 bead 2 obs flk
C-IO/ in Bench 2. Room
4 1, Str. C-IO cist
:z; g 1!!-14/ in Bench 5, Room palatial simple 1 If ext. prone pelvis cut
and fl ipped
oa f I vase
'1'8-4/ below i'latrorm 15 temple elaborate 1 disturbed 8 2 incensari08 & 2 I bead & 6 discs, I 16 ece fl
crypt burnt pottery frgs. 145+ frgs. bead, 2
~ of Str. 11-4
burnt frgs
& frgs.
~
111.4
(eist)
-
0
or. ai.ple 2.a S di8turbed y 1 bowl & 1 Jar 1 piece 5 shells, 1 fl obj 3 crys hem
'" -7/ Str. E-1 houaehold
III inr 2 8dornos, &. obs flk. diSCS, 1
~ or.•
10 Bhrina b
2 discs & pyr bd, 1
'"'"
~ crab claw atone disc
~
1 sherd
~
disc & 1
-4 bone pin
TAIILI!: IX: ALTUN HA
~
Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave Mo. Uead Poaition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ceraaic
10. Context TJP8 of Omt. Vessele Obsidian
Pha..
Bod.
I
household uncapped 1 S ext. supine ch 1 bowl 1 piece 3 shells 2 bone
E-7/ Str. 1!:-7
~ '" N
23 shrine cist
needles
ID
E-1/ ~tr. E-1 household capped pit I W ext. supine a m
24 shrine IU:4
""
...:
(cist)
~ 1:1
Str. E-7 household aimple 21a S ext. supine y 3 bowls 1 bead I bone ndl,
E-7/
shrine crypt b disturbed inr clay bead,
14
crys hem
pcs.
>< I
E-,/2 Str. &-3 residence eimple 2.a N ext. prone & f 1 bowl
~ III b N fr&glD8nta inf
0
'"
,
ID
101 ¥:'-14/ Str. E-14 palatial ai.ple 1 l!: ext. aupine inf 109 frg &
f< A residence crypt I obj.
j -<
'L"AHLh: IX .a. 'rllN U.I.
Ceraa1c Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave Mo. aead Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pba.. Mo. Cont.ext. Type of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
E-1/ Str. 1!:-1 household simple 2:a I!: ext. prone inr
11 shrine III b S ext. prone inf
E-7/ : Str. 1!:-7 household simple 1 W ext. prone a f 1 jar & 1 poly bowl
8
a-. shrine
16 112
Cer_le Bur. Grave Location Grave Grav. No. Bead PoaiHon Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pha•• 10. Context Type of Omt. Vessele Obsidian
Bod.
E-l}/ Str. b:-l} residence uncapped 1 N ext. supine a m 1 jar & 1 bowl 1 she 11
1 cist
Q
0-2/1 3tr. D-2 residence simple 1 b: extended a 1 bowl } beads 1 valve 6 obs flk 1 sti ngray
III 2 fl bl !spine. crys
"'O~
",H
... [hem frr,s,
pyrl te ,~
>-8 ~lune bead
~~.
-22/ Str. C-22 reBidence aimple 1 S ext. supine a f 1 bowl & 1 poly bowl 1 bead lobs nk 1 perf dog
0 1:5 disturbed tth
'"
'" C-22/" Str. C-22 residence simple 1 I!: ext. supine skull oa m } pins &
I 2 I.} missing 1 disc
C-22/ Str. C-22 residence capped pit 1 S ext. supine a f
'">-« 0
0
a-. ~ III.4
~ ( cist)
A C-22/ Str. C-22 residence simple 2.a ext. prone
11: a
>-
< 4 III b ch
~
~
Approx.
ProvenallCle Sk.leton Grav. I'umiture
Date
Ceraaic Bur. Grave Location Grave Grav. No. Head Poaiticn Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pba.. 10. Context 'l'ne of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
'6-54/ Str. 10;-54 palatial haphazard 2.a W ext. supine a m 1 bowl 1 bead 1 bead & l) 1 fl core, stingray
9 residence cist b '0/ ext. supine inr objects 10 obs fH spines, 1
~ 143 ecc eline claw,
0 fl prys hem
«l
'"
a.. ~ 1 se t bone
-< ,in &. 4
>< I talactites
i.:l
E-54/ Ltr. E-54 palatial partial 1 10; ext. prone a 1 cylinder & 2 bowls 2 obs flk
~ I residence cist
A E-54/ Str. 10;-54 palatial simple 2.a 10; ext. supine a m 1 bowl 1 fl bl
« 2 residence crypt b ch
,.. palatial simpls r; ext. supine a
-' E-54/ Str. E-54 1
x
~ residence crypt
i3
C-10/ Str. C-lO residence simple 1 disturbed inf 2 dishes 3 obs flk
1 III
. '"
->:
><
8 D-2/< Str. D-2 residence capped pit
Illt4
2,a
b
N ext. prone oa
a
1 jar
;:a Q
( ciBt)
~ I N
D-2/7 Str. D-2 residence limple extended a f
hl
:z:
la
Str. B-4 temple aimple 1 W ext. supine y
~..:
8-4/1 11
112
El .5 C-6/1 str. c-6 household simple 1 W n. right y
f:( on
ahrine III
011 '"
u
H
cl C-O/ Str. C-43 reddenc. dmple 21. aecondary y
Ul ~ 1 III b aeoondary y
j
u A-l/l Str. A-l te.ple dmple 1 S ext. aup. a m 1 disc
E-<
11)
f:( III
TAlILl!: IX I AL'1'IJN HA
Cer_le Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Pod tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flintl Other
Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Pha•• 110.
Bod.
Approx.
Provenance Skeleton Grave Furniture
Data
Ceraaic Bur. Grave LocaUon Grave Crave Mo. Head POaition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pba.. 10. Context 'l'Jpe of Ornt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
605-f1 Str. 605. Mirador residence simple 1 secondary ch 1 jar contained child
N
Group 1:1 in urn and cove red by dish;
k 1 other jar
D u
.... ... r>o5-1 Str. 605, HiradoI residence simple 1 secondary inr 1 jar contained infant
8 Group Itl in urn and covered by dish
~
u '"I
b05-6 Str. 605 residence simple 2:a secondary bones 11: a m
~ -D8
.. 1:1 b secondary skulls
purposely
smashed
a m
450-1 ~tr. 450, Komcher ceremonial simple ~:a W ext. supine headless oa m 1 dish in place of f1 bead &: 1 1 bead 2 sherd
u Group platfom 1,1 b headless a f Sk. a's skull lPendant pendants &:
... c ch 1 sherd
~ .....
0 dlsc
~
~
8 450-2 ~tr. 450 cerellOnial simple 1 ~ flexed a
'" platfora 1,1
0
....
""' 605-1 ~tr. 605 residence simple 1 secondary a
!!i
8 A
1,1
~ ..: 605-5 ~tr. 605 residence simple ~:a secondary a 5 beads &: I 4 beads 1 bone
f;i
k
0 '"u. 1:1 b
c
seoondary
secondary
a
ch
pendaIlt needle
Pi
~ 8 605- Str. 605 residence aimple 1 secondary inr
~ 10 1:1
'"
~ 500-4 str. 500 cere_nial aimple 1 secondary diBIIBmbered oa 11 Jar contained severed
'" platfora III & 8evered
ekull
skull with a dish used
as a lid
'"<C
..4
p
<.>
.
I ~707-
1
Str. ~707 residence simple
III
I secondary a m
B
><
Pi 605-, Str. 605 residence aimple I ~ n. left a ID
0
III
""'
T,lIIU; x. IWTRTLI'U, I ....." ..
Cerulc Bur. Gr..ve Location Grave Grave Ito. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ro. Context '1'1]18 of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Phase
Bod.
226-4 Str. 226 residence simple 1 n. right, inf I jar contained infant
112 but sec. il wi Ul 1 dish as lid
urn
simple 1 secondary a 1 bowl & 1 large poly 4 efl, 15 5 beads, 2 stone bead,
612-1 Kaatern Structure household
shrine 112 sherd [beads & 2 adornos & bird bones
litre 612
pendants 2 frgs. & fish ver-
tebrae
8
::E:
'" 612-2 ~stern structure household simple 1 flexed 2 bowls ~ beads I bead } obs pes I sherd
djsc, bird,
H
H I !;tr. 612 shrine crypt
p., rodent &.
snake bones
:.l
...
0
.r.
612-:5 ~stsrn Structure household eillple 1 seated 1 poly bowl 1 bead 1 bead
....
8
j e:i Str. 612 shrine crypt
.... I
12-1 ~tro 12, Platfo~ cerellOnial si.ple looted
to weet of Te.ple platrom crypt
8 of 1 Dolls
~
'" 1 shell
0
l~l below bench, ? 1 bowl 1 eCl & 2
<.> A vaul ted ai.ple
0
West ROOII, Str. residence beads
oC crypt
1:5
• 'AH ~l"..i AI lU. IHL:HAJJTUn
Ceraaic Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Poaition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pha.. 10. Context T1P8 of Omt. Veseel. ObBldian
Bod.
}6- East Shrine, household simple I secondary ch I jar conta1r,ed child 1 bead I mano
Bub.7 Str. :58-Bub. shrine It2 in um covered by poly vase
}6- !.:as t Shrine, household simple 21a both sec. inf 1 jar contained both
Bub.B Str. :58-sub. shrine 1.1 b in urn inf infants
'" §
.
0
....
I
}6-
Bub.
East Shrine,
Str. }6-Bub.
household
IIhrine
aimple
crypt
41s
b
NJ.:
NE
extended ch
ch
1 bowl I bead & I b pendants,
efl 22 shells
charcoal
c ch & 1 frg •
.... 8 d skull only a m
0
Po
'"~
0
-4
I
<>
TA BLI·: X. DZIBILCHALTUN
Bur. Crave Location Crave Grave No. Head Poaition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ceruic
10. Context TJP4I of Omt. Vessels Obsldian
Pba ••
Bod.
looted 2 efl
bs-
8ub.~
below bench, ~st household
Shrine, Str. 3B- shrine
simple
crypt
sub.
household uncapped 1 ~ extended ch 1 dish 7 pendants 2 burnt
~ East Shrine,
shrine ciBt 1\0 16 beads stones ptd
sub.6 Str. 38-aub.
red
384-2 Str. 384. west vaulted aimple 1 eecondary ch 1 jar contained child
residence of residence 112 in urn covered by inverted
Croup 38 complex plate
Str. 384, west vaulted simple 2:a E extended a 2 pots on crypt roof 1 shell
384-3
residence of residence crypt b E extended a
§... Croup 38 complex
385-1 Str. ~5, south vaulted elaborate 2:. N extended face missin a 9 pots 1 bead 1 pottery
residence of residence crypt &;legs de- whistle. 1
I Group 38 complex fleshed clay pen
b secondary, ch &; rattler
mixed with fang
'" ash
8
...0 '" 385-2 Str. 385. south vaulted simple 1 E extended no face \!t 1 plate over faceless
reeidence of residence crypt legs de- skull & 1 other pot
A Croup 38 complex fleshed
... -<
385-3 Str. 385, south vaulted silllple 1 E extended no face a 1 plate over faceless
residence of residence crypt skull
Croup 38 complex
~
<> 385-01 Str. 385, south vaulted ai.p1e 1 aecondary inf 1 urn contained infant 8 beads 1 serpent
residence of residence 112 in um pluB another urn fang
Group ~ oomplex
385-5 Str. ,85, south vaulted eiaple 1 aecondary inf 1 jar contained infant n stones
reBidence of residence 1.2 in um covered by inverted
G~up 38 coaplex plate
38~ Str. 385, BOuth vaulted siaple 1 W flexed inf 1 bowl over skull 1 bead
reBidence of residence 1.2
Group 38 coaplex
TABL}O; XI rrJ.TH
,,,, "UN
Ceraalc Bur. Crave Location Crave Crave No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Pha •• Ro. Context 'rJp8 of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
<C
~5-9 Str. ~5, south
reBidence of residence 112 in urn covered by inverted
Croup ~ complex plate
vaulted Bimple 1 & ext. supine a f 2 dishes & 1 vase 2 pieces 2 efl & 1
005-1 Str. 1005 bead
reBidence crypt
vaulted Billlple 41a & extended I femur hac a 2 bowls & 1 dish 1 fossil
11 00 5- Str. 1005
residence crypt b secondary been a
0 .econdary drilled a
d sscondary y
'107- Str. ,101 vaulted ai.pie no bone. 2 dishes, one with 1 shell
residenoe crypt found 'kill' hole
Grave Location Gnve Crave Ko. Head POsition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Cena1c Bur.
Context Tne of Omt. Vessele Obsidian
Pba.. 110.
Bod. -
vaulted simple no bones 2 dishes & 1 bowl
,558- below bench, found
1 centre room, residence crypt
Str. 5558
'" ~ carved I clay fi,.:.
0 residence simple no bones
~ 6844- Str. 6844 pendants
u §
r<
1 crypt found
k
residence simple no bones 2 bowls & 1 dish
0 I 6870- Str. 6870
1 crypt found
r<
0
8r-- looted
6965- Str. 6965 residence simple
@) crypt
u Q
1
r.., ..: holes in a 1 bowl & 1 dish 2 shells 1 stune
,;. 6965 Str. 6965 residence simple 1 extended spindle
j 2 crypt Ilongbones
whorl
Str. 5615 vaulted at.ple "a secondary oa 2 dishes, 1 bowl & 1 1 disc & 2
5615-
1 residsnce crypt b secondary a vase beads
c secondary y
C.raaic Bur. Crav. Location Crav. Crave No. Head. Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flintl Other
Phaa. No. Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Bod.
}86- ~tr. }86, north vaulted simple no bones 2 plates & 1 bowl I frg.
residence of residence crypt found
Croup }8 complex
}86- Str. }86, north vaulted simple 1 l> extended I plate & I bowl
residence of residence crypt
Group }8 complex
}86-} Str. }86, north vaulted simple I I!: extended I plate over skull
residence of residence crypt
Group }8 complex
}86-4 Str. }86, north vaulted simple fragments 1 urn with body?
residence of residence III in urn?
Croup ,8 complex
51-1 east room. vaulted simple no bones I bowl, I metate cache, 5 shells metate
§.... Str. 57 residence crypt found box contained 5 shells cache box &
lid
1 ea.t room, vaulted aimple looted
57-2
Str. 57 residence crypt
§ vaulted simple
N 57-' east room, Str.57 looted
reeidence crypt
A
-<
. 51-4 vest room, Str.51 Vaulted aimpIe 21a N ext. supine a } dishes, , vases & 1 bead
rasidence orypt b J.: flexed 2 bowle, 1 bowl over
skull
~
t.>
57-5 vest room, Str.51 vaulted aimple 21a I!! ext. supine no face a f 1 plate over skull of
residence crypt b severed a f Sk. a & } bowls
skull only
57-6 vest roOll, Str.57 vaulted aimpla 21a S ext. supine oa m I dish over skull of 1 bead
residence crypt b secondary inf Sk. a
96-, oantra reOll, .,aul teG simple 21a i: a I dish ov.r skull of 2 beads 1 frg. animal
Str. 96 raaldance crypt b a Sk. a, plus another bones
jar, bowl & dish
'l'ABLIo: --X. DZIBILCHALTUII
.pproz. Proftl\&llce Slceleton Grave Furniture
Date
Ceru1c Bur. Crave Location Grave Grave No. Head. Podtion Mutilation .ge Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Phaee 10. Context Type of Ornt. Vessels Obsidian
Bod.
96-5 centre room, vaulted simpls 1 },; extended, 4 incomplete jars, 2 lobs bl
Str. 96 residence crypt disturbed vases & 2 dishesl 1
jar sherd over skull
96-6\ east room, vaulted simple 1 },; ext. supine y 3 bowls &: 1 dish
Str. 96 residence crypt
96-1 east room, vaul ted simple frll6l1lents 1 dish &: 1 bo",l
Str. 96 residence crypt
§.... east room, vaulted uncapped I fraements ch 1 dish, 1 jar &: 1 vase 2 whistle
96-8
Str. 96 residence cist figs.
I
'" 95-2 south room, vaul ted simple 4.a },; ~xt. supine oa m 4 bowls &: 4 dishes 2 beads
Str. 95 residence crypt b E flexed ya m
8
<Xl c E flexed severed a f
skull
d femur only
'"-..:
u
~ 95-~ eouth room,
Str. 95
vaulted
residence
simple
crypt
1 a f 1 bowl, 1 vase &: 2
dishes
1 bead 2 pieces
55-1 Str. 55 pUace ai.ple ~.a S ext. supine a m I dish over skull of
1.2 b S ext. supine a f Sk. al dish, bowl &: ja
c N ext. supine a m also ",i th Sic. a
55-2 Str. 55 palace simple 1 },; fl. right ya f 1 bowl &: 1 vase 1 shell
1.2
'" f::l
!i!kU 3003- Str. 300~ reeidence aillple no bones
o o
U
e.""
1<1
1 crypt found
I
!il 825-1 Str. 825 reeidence si.ple frapents 1 bowl & 1 dish
~"""!8§
t-.t ~.-t~
crypt
95-1 north roo_, vaul ted capped pit 2.a loiter legs ya m
I
Str. 95 residence IIlI4 only
(olat) b lOiter legs ya m
§~
'" ........ only
[;]
~ ~
18000- Str. 8000 vaulted Sillple no bones
.....
N ..; 1 reaidence crypt found
- ---------
_'l'ABUo: llla &1 ••&11 IIIo! <>&""T~'IC]OS
'"1'0'&.
Date
PZO'ftDUCe Slteleton Grave Film! tllre
eerulo Bur. Grave LocaUon Grave Grave 110. Bead. PoalUon Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or St.llccoed Jade Shell FHnt/ Other
PU.. 10. Context 'fJpe of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Bod.
I
1}5 east of Str. B-~ plaza eimple I N\,; n. left ya m
~~§~
lal
~ <.>
97 in refuae pt t of MUM aiaple 2.a ecattered a f 1 boll1 1 hon!, tube
~Po I'll
~OWlUOunci 26 platrom III b eecond&1')' inf
~ budale
104 Bou_unci 16 hoUM aiaple 1 I!: lext.. eupine ya 1 bowl over skull, 1 I fl int Iwrkd stone
platfom 1.1 Jar & 2 bowls frg.
'" wrkd
eherd
TAl\L~: Xl- AL'PAR DI!: SACRH'ICl OS
HousellOund 11 house simple 1 S[O; ext. supine a f 1 bowl over skull 1 bead in
101
platform Isl mouth
0
106 Str. B-II temple simple 1 S ext. Bupine calvarium ya
....
'" III missing;
~
poor preser
...: vation?
101 plaza in front of plaza simple 1 eecondary lnf 1 urn contained infant I aos bl fish bones,
Ul I
.,....: Str. B-II III in urn & all other furniture bi rd t;()n~ &
obs pellets
,..,
H
0
;7i ....
'" 1 killed bowl over 4 veg obj?
113 Rousemound 38 house simple 1 a
platfol"ll 1.1 skull
A
-< 134 1I0usemound 8 house simple 1 N fl. left ch 1 bowl over skull 6 tinklers
platform 1.1
I 1 llousemound 2 house simple 1 SW fl. left a 1 poly bowl over skull 1 bead I stone
00 platform 1:1 and 1 other bowl disc
!:,:oqr-
' " U"\
-< 103 IlousellOund 18 house simple 1 W fl. right a 1 bowl
r>l
E-<A platform 112
:j.<
TABL~; Xl. ALTAR DK SACRIFICIOS
Approx. Provenance Site le ton Grave Fumi ture
Date
Ceraaic Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head I Post Uon Mutilation I Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ko. Context 'f7p8 of Omi. Vessela Obaldlan
Pha.e
Bod.
<fl 11"\
CD
w
~, • •
I 11"\ 117 'Housemound }7 house simple ext. supine a m
Cil
.... ;.:; &>:Q 0 platform 1.1
« >< rol ...
..:I«~«II"\
42 plaza in front of plaza head cist N n. right a f 1 bowl over skull & 1
Str. A-II other bowl
'"
<Xl 96 Str. A-Ill ceremonial simpls s ext. supine ya m I killed poly bowl overll adomo in
'" platform 1.1 skull 7 lOOS pcs.
100 'Str. A-I palace simpls N n. right inf I poly plate over skull
1.1
Ul 0
~ ~ 112 I Housemound }6 house simple 1 N n. right a m I killed poly bowl overll bead
&i platform 1.1 skull & lather bowl in mouth
~
Q
.
114 '"ousemound 36 house simple N ext. supine a I poly plate over Skull12 beads
'" platform 1.1 and 2 bowls in mouth
I
27 'Housemound 2 house simple 1 s n. left a f 1 plate over skull &
00 platform 1.1 1 bowl
If) r- '"
~ ~ lI"\\D
f.l§. 26 I Housemound 2 house simple w ext. supine a 2 bowls
P.i~~ III
f;u-..: platform
eerulc Bur. Grave Location Gn.ve Grave No. Head Poel tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Phase Ro. Context Type of Omt. Vessel. Obsidian
Bod.
~
'"
128 !jtr. A-lII ceremonial elaborate 1 I!: ext. supine a f 5 stuccoed plates, ~ ~79 beads & 577 beads & ~ obs flk, 1 stingray
~ stuccoed jars, 1 2 adornos 11 frgs 10 obs hi, spine & 75
platform crypt
< stuccoed bowl, 1 killed I jade bea 1 M of P 1 DLs cor~ fr,:s. (11
poly plate over Bku11, was in bead & 5 9000 carv"d) ,
2 bowls, 2 jars Dlouth rgs. plus fl int slate mirror
2 green stuccoed clay shell over chips over .0< pyri te,
discs & bars, 6 clay ~outh p;rave mat runs ...
efl, 1 clay bar, 10 wood
clay beads, 1 clay
pendant & 11 clay disc
Bur. Crave Location Grave Grav. No. Head Poait1on Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Cer&a1c
No. Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Pha . .
Bod.
z
0 I Housemound 40 house simple 2,a t: fl. left ch
..... l"
platform Id b inf
~,,!~g
Po.,."''''
, Str. A-Ill ceremonial
platform
simple
1:1
1 !:it: fl. left a 1 dish & 1 plate
0
0 a f 1 killed plate over
..., C7\ }O Housemound 2 house "simple 1 N fl. right
0 platform III skull
0 I
IQ
Str. A-Ill ceremonial simple 1 Nt: inf 1 poly bowl over body
5
platform 1.1
Str. A-I palace simple 21a S fl. Bupine a f 1 poly plate over
36 ch adult female'S skull
1.1 b
I
58 Str. A-I palace sim~le 1 t: fl. rIght a m 1 plate over skull &
11 1 bowl
0
c3 <D
r--
2 64 Str. A-I palace simple 1 faced seated a m 1 vase, 1 dish &1 I bone spa t
crypt NW plate
n
co; 78 House mound 25 house simple 1 NW fl. right ya
platfonn 1:3
79 Housemound 25 house haphazard 1 )0; n. left head & y 1 bowl over skull (?) lobs bl
platform cist but hands and 2 other bowls
disturbed missing
Ceraaic Bur. Crave Location Crave Crave 110. Bead POaition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
PbaH 10. Context 'I'TJ18 of Omt. Vessel. Obsidian
Bod.
88 Str. A-Ill ceremonial simple I j,; ext. supine a m 9 poly pots & ') pots I adorno &. 2 adornos &0 lobs bl 12 clay
platform 112 35 beads I shell bds. 1 bone
pin, 1 bone
obj <I< wood
obj
89 Str. A-Ill ceremonial head cist I E n. lert skull ya m 1 plate & 1 poly jar 1 bead 1 fl int
platfom missing chip
0
~ 91 Housemound 21 house aimple 1 N flexed a
platfom 112
I
102 HoussllOund 17 house aimple 1 N n. right a 2 bowls, 1 with kill
0
Q)
platform III hole
""
~
r-
houss simple 1 xt. supine a 2 bowls & 2 plates
109 Housemound 22 SI!:
Q
platfom III
..;
123 Housemound 10 house aillple 1 NW n. supine inf
platform III
...,~
I
lal
H
""2
u 63 Str. A-I palace aimple I S n. right a f
Q
1.1
-< 66 Str. A-I palace simple I B ext. supine skull a f
1.1 missing
Cer_Ic hr. Cra.,e LocaUon Cra.,e lirave Mo. Head PoeiUon Mutilation Ase Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint./ Other
Pha. . ID. Context Type or Omt.. Vesseh Oba1dlan
Bod.
ch
n !itr. A-I palace aimple
1.1
1
Cra"e Cra"e No. Head Poal tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jad. Shell Flintl Other
Ceruic Bur. Cra". LocaUon
Pha.., .0. Contest 'ne of
Bod.
Omt. Vessela Obddian
:itr. A-Ill carP-fROnial sillple I I-.: ext. supine femurs oa m 1 killed bowl over I fl lnt
92
platform III purposely skull blade
broken
:i ..
~'ol Str. A-Il oeremonial aimple 1 skull only a
49
() f--4 platform 1.2
~~
TJ\III,~: Xla "LT"" DI\: :';ACRll"ICIOr
Grave Crav. No. Head Poal tion Mutilation Age S.x Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Fllnt/ Other
eerule Bur. Grave LoeaUon
Conte:at Type or Omt. Vesael. Obddian
Pba.. 10.
Bod.
I
TAII\'~: XI 11 SElBAL
Grave Grave No. Head Poe1Uon MuUlation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
CeruJ.c Bur. Gra"e Location
Context of Omt. Vessela Obsidian
Pha.e 110. T1JI8
Bod.
0
1 ~; ext. supine a m 2 stones
,..; 11 Group A Plaza plaza si.ple
crypt
.:i 8
'" 1 N ext. supine a m ~no
0 plaza head cist
u
Ul
r.l
8
>ll
5 North Plaza,
Group A
~
platform
~
, 22 :;tr. C-24 house aiaple 1 N ,"xt. supine a f 1 killsd dish over
skull
z
u
.. ....
platform III
:.;tr. 24 patio house aiaple 1 E Cl. right a 11 I poly dish over skull
6
platrom 1,1
§~ Cl
29 in .idden of
Str. D-26
.idden ai.ple
1,1
1 NI!: Cl. left idiameu,bered ya ID
--(
17 Str. A-2, South ceremonial head cist 1 N a .. I poly bowl
Plaza, Group A platfonll
:;tr. C-~7 patio house head ci st I N fl. rir,ht a 11 1 bowl illvprled under
24
plaUnno skull'" I ulher bowl
~ Str. 4":-10 houaehold haphaurd 1 W n. right ,a 11 1 plate & I poly vaae 2 tooth
shrine ciet necklace
Str. 4";"10 household haphaurd 1 N fI. right a 11 ;> poly bowls & I poly 1 bead
H plale In lIOuth
'"
t-
r-
ahrine ciat
palaoe oapped pi t I seated ya r I poly plate, 1 bowl & ~ beads ;> efl 11 bone
Str. A-14
'"
N I
111.4 I dish over skull, plUB beads'" 2
'"
I
(ciat) ;> vsses & I olher bowl redstone
beads
.... '"
~
..,
N
2 North Plau, pla&& haphazard I
'"
ellt. 8upine y. . 1 dish
.., cist
I IQ ci
.(
5
Group A
Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Cerwc
Ko. Coniexi 'l'1JIe of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Phaee
Bod.
household simple 1 N fl. right a m 1 bowl, 1 dish & 1 vase toad &
'"
'"'"
14 Str. 26d, east
unit of shrine crypt snake bones
residen tial
plaza
•
crocodi le
,.., 15 ~:ast Plaza, plaza simple 1 E extended ya f 2 pots
bones
....« '"
'"co
Group D 1.1
~
20 Str. n patio house head cist 1 E ext. supine a m 1 poly bowl & 1 bowl
platform
co
« 21 Str. C-}}d household haphazard 1 E a 1 poly dish &1 dish
shrine cist
26 Str. C-32 house simple 1 E ext. supine ya m 2 bowls &1 plate mica
platform 1.2
Greve Grave No. Head Position Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ceraalc Bur. Grave Location
Context 'l'ype of Ornt. Vessel. Obsidian
Pha.e 10.
Bod.
platform IlI.4
...:I '"
N
...
~
<>:
<Q
CO (cist)
q
house simple badly
.., l'D41 Str. A-6Od
platform III disturbed
TABh~ XIII: COPAN
Grave Location Crave Grave No. Head Pod tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
eerule Bur.
Context Type of Omt. Vessel. Obsidian
Ph ••• Ko.
Bad.
simple 1 W ext. supine lower legs a m 1 jar & I bowl 1 bead 4 pendants
1-46 below West Court plaza
severed at
....
r-
terrace 1.1
femora
u
'"
H
plaza west of plaza simple 1 fragments skull frgs. ch 1 bowl over skull
'Q I 9-46
U1
'oound 1 III only
j
u 0
m 5 bowls & I vase with
unknown simple 1 ),; ext. prone a
'"
N T12- in eroded river-
bank, south of crypt lid
,.. 42
Jlcropolis
~
Cl
T21- landing field, unknown aimple 1 l!: flexed a m 1 bowl & 1 vase
42 west of Copan crypt
,
TAIIL1·: Xll1: COPAlI
Grave Location Grave Grave No. Read Poai tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Cer_lc Bur.
Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Phaee No.
Bod.
2-42 eroded riverbank, unknown simple 1 W flexed a 2 poly vases & 1 poly I pendant
Isouth of Acropolis crypt bowl & 2 efl
'-'
'"
'"co
H
co }-42 eroded riverbank, unknown simple I J,; flexed a 1 poly bowl & 1 bowl
<n
;3 I south of Acropolis 1:1
'-'
of"> Tl plaza between plaza stone-line, 21& S ext. supine a } poly vases, 1 poly beads I ornament clay whstle,
t- ? dish, 1 poly bowl, 1 bone ndle,
Mounds }4 & }6 tomb b
'" vase, I dish, I bowl turtle cara
and 4 miniature pots & 2 inci sed
A pec. skulls
.(
CL!
E-o 2 poly vases, 1 poly beads beads points s tone beads
j T2 plaza between plaza stone-line 1 S ext. supine
"ounds 34 & ~ tomb bowl & I jar & animal
bones
T} in stairs of unknown elaborate 1 E !ext. supine a 1 poly bowl & } dishes frgs. I shell con. obs frgs Animal bone
D,ound to north of crypt pearls, jade
Great Plaza & ochre
T4 in .aund to west unknown stone-lined 1 NJ,; !ext. supine a 4 vases 1 carved lobs bl
of Acropolis tomb pendant, 4
beads & 2
!en
Tll '.ound 59, NW of unknown elaborate 1 S !ext. supine a 1 poly vase, 4 jars, 3 frgs frgs pearls &
IIcropolis crypt ~ases, 2 bowls & I fish bones
incensario; 1 Jar con.
jade & shell frgs,
pearls & fish bOlles
'rAIILt: Xl 11 , CO¥AM
Approx. Provenance Skeleton Grave Fumi ture
Date
Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave /fo. Head Poai tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Cersate
Bo. Context 'l'7JIe of Omt. Vessele Obsidian
Phaa.
Bod.
'1'3-}6 in Group 5 Court, plaza unknown no data 1 poly vase, 1 dish '"
NI!: of Acropolis I bowl
'1'1-39 near Stela 5, plaza elaborate 1 N~; flexed a I poly oowl '" 2 cups 3 beads
Group 6 crypt
'1'1-42 eroded riverbank unknown e1abo.rate no data I poly jar & 1 jar I frg.
~outh of Acropolis crypt
'1'13- eroded ri verbank unknown elaborate 2,a I!: flexed a I poly vase, 2 bowls '"
42 outh of Acropol is crypt b l!: flexed a 1 flask
'1'15- eroded riverbank unknown capped pit 1 S a 1 cup, 1 bowl '" 1 poly
42 ~outh of Acropolis 1III4 bowl
u
.. (ciBt)
H
(j)
I
rl-46 eroded riverbank Wlknown simple 1 flexed a 1 jar & 3 poly bowls
~outh of Acropol is crypt
'"
r-
unknown elaborate 1 flexed a
'" '1'2-46 eroded ri verbank
south of Acropolis crypt
'-'l .,;
E-< .( '1'18- eroded riverbank unknown simple 1 N flexed a 1 poly bowl & 1 poly beads
....« 42 south of Acropolis crypt jar
1-41 eroded riverbank unknown simple 1 a 1 poly effigy jar'" 1 1 clay fig.
Bouth of Acropolis III cup
1-43 in ditch 500 ID. WlknoVll simple no data 1 poly effigy jar
£W of Acropolis III
Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head Posi tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
Ceraaic
110. Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Pha ••
Bod.
ch 1 poly di sh
I
24 Mound 36. south house uncapped 1
L>
H
'" '"
r--N
"'co
of Acropoli s platform cist
"'l
t,; a m 1 poly bowl charcoal
"10)
f.<jn 25 Hound 36, sou th house simple 2:a flexed
platform 1.1 b ~W flexed a
j u ~ of Acropolis
f-<
17 Mound ~6. south
of Acropolis
house
platform
simple
III
~
E-< 21 Mound ~6. south house uncapped 1 E fl. supine a
0
:z: of f.cropolis platform cist
,0 Mound ~, south
of Acropolis
house
platform
simple
III
I ch
["I
"
:q
-
E-<
..: ,2 M"und }6, south house simple 1 ch 2 beads 1 disc and
of Acropolis platforn. III many beads
;:§
Mound ,6, south house simple 1 SE fl. left a
E-<
0
z " of Acropolis platfonn 1,1
I
I
I
,[,Alll,\'; A1V: I'U;IJKA~ IIl!1.iKA~
Approx.
Provenance Skeleton Grave >'umi ture
Date
C.r..... ic 8ur.
Phase No.
Grave Location Grav~
Context
Grave
'rype
No.
of
Head
Omt.
Pouition Mutilation Age Sex Pottery and
Vessel ..
~tuccoed Jacle Shell I P lint/
Obsidian
Other
tlod.
...:I
0 88 16 Str. R-} temple simple
0..:
~"'A "''''
... I 1.2
1 secondary inf infant placed between
2 bowls
3 pieces
E-<
10 In plaza in front plaza stone-lined 1 skull in cut skull & ch 1 bowl ove r seve red 1 carved 4 beads. 3 flint bi rd claws
of Str. U-} tomb wall niche mandi ble skull pendant, 4 discs, 2 !'lakes &0 animal
ornaments & ornaments & canine
46 beads frgs.
5 In terrace floor palace s tone-li ned }:a left ch 1 plate, 1 lid, , clay 2 carved 7 shells, 21 stinr:r"y
of ~tr. J-; acropol is tomb b N ext. supine a ID obj. , 124 clay beads, jaguar 213 beads, spIne fq:s
c Cl ext. supine ch 4 clay eff'igy uhells pendants, 17 obj &0 6 ;> pyr mos
1 effigy frgs. plq, 6(,
stingray amazonite
spine, 150 lJd~, bOCle
beads, 24 awl, bi rd
pm, 3en bones, ')
I'< 11 frgs. phal, Ani
canine. 2
u pyr rHOS,
H
(.f)
8a-- c. jag.
U)
bont: &.
j
u stalacti te
I
..,
Cil
<Xl
7 Str. R-2 ceremonial
platform
head cist 1 SW extended a m
."
E-<
." 8 Str. R-} temple simple 1 NW ext. supine
A a f
1:1
~
Z
9 Str. R-~ temple simple 1 unexcavated
III
~.-
TA"L~ XV: PAL~QU~
Bur. Crave Location Grave Grave No. Head Posi tion Mutilation Age Sel[ Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell Flint/ Other
eerule
Context Type of Omt. Yessela Obsidian
Phase No.
Bod.
11 at the foot of temple stone-lined 6:a N ext. supine a m o pots, 2 stucco heads 41 disc 3 shells 5 pearls,
tomb b ~ extended a f crown, 118 contained 3 bone ndl,
tomb shaft stair,
0
c N flexed a bead colla 2 jade efl, shell & pyr
Temple of
'"'" Inscriptions d
e NI;
seated a
a
189 bead
breastplat
7 jade bds,
2 jade
adorno.
mosaic mask
I
f N a 10 finger discs & I 2 jade,
.... :ikeletons rings, 2 pearl, all shell &
covered in pearl en &
8 b-f placed carvt-'d
cinnabar 9 slate
pendants,
'" at foot of
2, 200 beac pendan ls
P.l stairs by
f'E-<J A tomb bracelets,
.~ entrance more tJeads
'" 118 pes.
N
R2 south pIa tfortll, unknown simple I extended a I pot
Q
Group IV crypt
..:
R7 north platform, unknown simple 2i;B N extended a I pot
::>
r.. Group IV crypt t secondary
~
E-<
R3 north pIa tfonll, unknown simple 2+:' N extended a I pot bone ndls
Group IV orypt secondary and teeth
Approx. Skeleton
Provenance Grave Furni ture
Date
Cer_lc Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. lIead Posi tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or Stuccoed Jade Shell ~'lintl Other
Phase No. Context Type of Omt. Vessels Obsidian
Bad.
Al portico, Temple temple elaborate 2i:a a f 1 ~~ bead 2 shells &: 9 obs bl mano, atone
~VIII-A crypt b secondary necklace j & s mos. pendant &:
clay rip:.
A2 south end of temple elaborate no data 1 bowl &: I cylinder 22 bead ~ shells &: 96 obs bl 1 pyri te
portiCO, Temple crypt bracelet &: 19 plaques frgs. mirror, I
~VIlI-A I disc bone ndle &:
sh &: ob mos
A3 back room, Temple temple stone-lined 2.a N flexed ya m 6 pots 2~ beads &: ~ inseri Led .3 stone
!xVII I-A tomb b N !ext. supine a f 2efl ~lises & 2 pendants &:
!ctiscs jade mosaic
mask
Cl central room, temple ~epecified no data 1 vase 6 Leads &: lobs kn bone ndle &0
~emplo del Conde crypt 1 efl textile
impression
C2 north room, Templ' temple elaborate no data I pot 6 beads ~ obs kn I stone
0 del Conde crypt bead
0
a-.
C} south room, Templ, temple ~nspecified no data I pot 2 disc &: 4 shells stinKl'ay
el
E-<
, del Conde orypt 5 beads spine, ant
disc &:
j stone bead
0
...0 '"'"
El south end, Templ. temple ~napeol fled no data
XVIII crypt
Cl
E2 Temple XVIII temple ~specified no data 2 pots 2 plaques, incised ~ fl int pearls
N
<" crypt 4 pendants, conch pendants
26 beads &: &: obs kn
~ I mosaic
~ E.3 Temple XVII I temple ~nspecified no data 2 Sun God mosaic
crypt figs. &:
beads
I I
T1\1l1.b I.Vt t'AI.I';l'IIoI.UL
No. Posi tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or ~auccoed Jade Shell "lint/ Other
Ceramic Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave Head
of Vessels Obsidian
Phase No. Context Type Omt.
tiod.
k
0 S5 vest mound of unknown stone-lined disturbed 2 pots I bead I conch lobs kn meta te. 2
q Group 11 tomb figs &0 ~
..: bone ndles
'"
~ 56 Group G pIa tform unknown unspecified I N extended 2 !'. of l'
...t!l crypt earflares
L----.. - ------ -
'l'A\\LE Hl: TOIUNA
CeraJllic Bur. Grave Location Grave Grave No. Head I I'osi tion Mutilation Age Sex Pottery or ~tuccoed Jade Shell .'1 in t/ Other
Context 'Pype of Ornt. Vessels Obsidian
Phase No.
1I0d.
Iv-6 below UtI'. ~)-l~ telDple elaborate 4:a disturbed a ID 14 pots wi th Sk. d, &:
pedestal crypt b di sturbed a ID 2 with others
c dis turbed a ID 1 calcite vase with
d N lex t. supine a In Sk. d
IV-~A in plaza, south plaza elaborate I disturbed a m ~ poly pots & I pot
of Str. ]0;5-15 crypt and reused
in I'ost-
Classic
IV-4 b~low Str. E5-15 temple elaborate disturbed 5 poly pots, 15 pots &: 2 plaques &: I green blrd
pedestal crypt ~ lids ~ frgs. obs bl bones
IV-5 bf,low Str. E5-15 temple elaborate I N ext. supine ~ poly pots &: 6 pets 2 [res.
pedestal crypt
or.
N
co disturbed
IV-9A below Stl'. E5-B temple simple
pedes tal crypt and reused
0 in I'ost-
H I
.n Classic
Ul
..:
.4
u IIl-1 Stl' • •'4-611 residence simple 2:a inf 5 poly pots &: ~ pots frgs. ) fl bl stin"ray
0
or. A,II crypt b inf spine &: 3
w pyr mos
plaques
q
..; 111-2 Stl'. r'4-~E residence unspecified I S ext. supine a
,.,
E'
crypt
.1 residence simple I inf
III-4 ~tl'. "4-~j)
crypt
V-2 Str. )';3-5 residence simple I N ext. supine a m I pot mano &.
crypt meta le,
yuke
V-3 ~tr. ),;~-4 residence unspecified I N ext. supine a f I poly pot &: I pot
crypt
V-5 !.tr. E3-4 residence simple 1 N ext. supine a m 1 poly pot I< I pot dog
crypt skeleton
I
1'lIilU:
-- - ---- 1,V
~ I: TON1NA
IV-B below Str. ),;5-6 temple elaborate 1 faced seated a m beads 2 anklets copper &
pedestal crypt S gold
V-3B in plaza, south plaza elaborate I N ext. supjne a m 3 pots beads 4 bone
of Btr. f;')-l') crypt tools
0 V-9B below Str. ),;')-8 temple simple I secondary cremation 2 pots 70 beads 32 beads copper '"
0 gold
pedestal crypt ill urn
u
.....
'"
H
between Strs. plaza I secondary cremation a f 2 pots 60 beads 38 beads i) coppe r
'0 IV-7 uncapped
UJ
E~-3 & )';~-12 cist in urn rinp:s &
j I
<.> gold
E-<
UJ
0 beads 28 beads, obs fr,.;s 1 pyr mos
.." IV-l in plaza, near plaza stone-lined 9 mandibles 8a 6f 3 pots & 2 poly pots
0 10 shells & plaque
B,C Str. ~;~-IO tomb only 2m
S?- 4 mosaic
;.
.-l
. plaques
~
..
Q IV-2
B,C
below Str. .;)-10
pedestal
temple elaborate
crypt
6 disturIJed 5a
inf
4m
If
2 pots beads copper
I v} N
~8 1:1 below Str. lJ)-l temple simple 1 secondary cremation a 1 pot 1 mosaic 50 frgs. t-1uth~!r of
;.) f-< UJ ~ crypt in urn mask I'earl
e;-. (;J:'s
j~<.>~
I I I
APPENDIX II:
The unspecified crypt and tomb varieties are not illustrated because of the
because readers should be familiar with what chultuns are and because
o 2. m.
Figure II·. 2 - Grave Type 1:2 - simple pit
----..J
~----
O·S m
Figure 11:3 - Grave Type 1:3 - ceiling slab, a simple grave with
skeleton resting on stone slabs which form the roof of a grave below
_,.
, .. -
..,.,
- -~~~~-~__-----o--~----------_----_--~----~-~-------=~~~~·~
.,.. ~ <=>
o 0·5 ",
Figure 1I:4 - Grave Type I:4 - blocked up room
- - - - ------
I I" I
o 1 3 It f 1ft_
Figure 11:5 - Grave Type 1:5 - simple grave in which corpse was placed
between the walls of existing stone lined graves and thus formine the
Simple Grave
Crypt 1
Crypt 2
log
~D CO
, ,
;0°80
'f!3;d0\
i
i
I
I,,
I
--V
'0
\ ~.C? 't \ '\ , -t
"'"'
I'
I
i
I
0 0.5 1 m
Figure 11:6 - Grave Type 111:1 - haphazard cist
o OS m·
Figure 11:7 - Grave Type 111:2 - partial cist
u..l~-------~'
0.5 m
Figure II: 8 - Grave Type In:3 - he ad cist
o 0·5 m·
Figure 11:9 - Grave Type 111:4 - capped pit
o o·s '" .
Figure Il: 10 - G::--ave Type Ill: 5 - uncapped cia t
,--- --r
f r
o o·S m.
Figure II:ll - Grave Type IV:2 - simple crypt
o 0.5 m
Figure 11:12 - Grave Type IV:3 - elaborate crypt
Example A
o 0.5 1.0 ID
Example B
--
o 0.5 l.Om
Figure 11:13 - Grave Type V:3 - stone lined tomb
o l.Om
APPENDIX III:
but not included in the analysis. The same sort of data is provided as
in common with important aspects discussed in the text, e.g. evidence for
Burial No. - ?
Head Orientation - ?
Date - ?
Burial No. - ?
Head Orientation - ?
Date - ?
Ill: Colha (Hester, Eaton & Shafer 1980: 77, 119-20, 163-72 & 179-80)
Head Orientation - SE
Head Orientation - ?
Head Orientation - ?
Date - Tepeu 2
Head Orientation - ?
Head Orientation - ?
Head Orientation - ?
Head Orientation - ?
Comment - This burial was in the same pit as 2008-2. The fact that they
Head Orientation - ?
or ceremonial platform
Body & Position - 2 layers of severed skulls (27) and mandibles only (3);
Grave Furniture - a shell, numerous large sherds and numerous chert flakes
~ - Terminal Classic
It is suggested that perhaps the skulls represent members of the elite who
part of mass destruction at the site. The act may have contributed to the
believe there is a much better explanation. The fact that the pit was very
461
well constructed suggests it was done to prevent the skulls from being
skulls does not suggest simple killing to me. Sacrifice is more likely,
of a mixed age group and sex. I suggest this burial may be indicative of
a sacrifice of captive warriors, slave women and their children after some
sive amounts of burnt masonry could be the remains of the ritual cele-
brations after the mass sacrifice. In other words, this burial may be the
Comment - There is the possibility that this grave had been reused. The
fragmentary remains of human bones and sherds may be from a previous inter-
ment.
Grave Type - ?
All of the burials are numbered as in the text, but prefixed with the
The following burials are numbered as in the text but are prefixed
~ - Late/Terminal Classic
Location & Context - Str. 138; its location on the eastern perimeter of
Date - Protoolassic
468
Date - Protoclassic
that str. 138 was not a household shrine. It otherwise fits the Plaza Plan
B arrangement.
quently, these burials are enumerated by the operation number of the ex-
Comment - There were 3 other suspected skull only burials in this mound.
Each had stones placed haphazardly over the skulls in the shape of a cairn.
mass sacrifice.
would suggest the mounds were nothing more than residential. The skull
471
some head to N brings a similarity with Uaxacttin and Tikal. The sample is
exasperatingly small.
V: Quirigua (Sharer 1978: 51; Sharer et al. 1979: 59; Jones & Sharer 1980: 16)
Location & Context Str. 2C-3; though located on the east side of a resi-
Location & Context - Str. lB-6; a probable household shrine on the eastern
Location & Context - in topsoil above Room 2 of Str. A-15, a large resi-
dence
Grave Type - extended, prone; child; no traoe of cranium, but all other
bones artioulated.
Comment - At first glance, the missing crania of Burials A-l5/3 & 4 may
by the placing of Burial 3, since the mandible, axis and right clavicle of
the adult were lying on top of the child. But the cranium of the adult was
removal seems more likely. Does this mean these 2 individuals were sacri-
ficed as MacKie suggests (MacKie 1985: 87)? It would seem logical and
these examples could fit with some other examples of dedicatory cache
burials (Table 103). However, there is a far better argument for this
state of affairs to which, in fact, MacKie alludes (ibid.: 86), but does
not quite jump in. The missing crania in this instance are indicative of
believe this? There are 3 reasons: 1) Placed in front of the bench con-
taining the 2 burials was a small disc shaped limestone altar. 2) The
removal of the crania would fit with Landa's descriptions of the removal
pieces of human cranial bone in deposits of Room 2 and the midden that may
belong to the missing crania (ibid.: 87). Therefore, I suggest that ances-
tor worship was practised at the altar in front of this bench, specifically
MacKie's suggestion that the adult cranium was placed in the upper niche
of the rear wall for safe keeping (ibid.) is probably dead right.
474
General Comment - The 3 individuals whose head orientation and body position
were discerned were all extended prone with head to the south. This com-
plies exactly with the prevailing position and orientation of the deceased
at nearby Baking Pot and Barton Ramie, and the orientation complies with
2/3 of Thompson's (1940) Benque Viejo burials (Table IV, Appendix I). The
extended prone position with head to south certainly does seem to be the
regional convention.
Burial No. - 11
Looation & Context - Str. 4F-43; residence or domestic ancillary
b: severed skull
Sk. a. Unlike our usually well furnished examples, however (Table 102),
Bur. No. - 12
Burial No. - 13
Burial No. - 14
Location & Context - Str. 4F-l5; residence
Burial No. - 15
Location & Context - Str. 4F-43; probable residence or domestic ancillary
Burial No. - 16
Burial No. - 17
Location & Context - Str. 4F-43; residence or domestic ancillary
Burial No. - 18
Location & Context - Str. 4F-l; house platform
Burial No. - 20
Burial No. - 21
Burial No. - 25
Location & Context - Str. 4E-31; this range type structure was either
ceremonial or residential
Burial No. - 26
~ - Imix
Comment - This may be a child sacrifice to accompany the dying mother
(Table 101).
Burial No. - 27
Date - Imix
Comment - The old adult male may have received a death blow to the skull.
Burial No. - 28
~ - Imix
479
Burial No. - 29
b: head to S
Date - Imix
Burial No. - 30
Date - Imix
Burial No. - 31
~ - Early Imix
480
Burial No. - 32
Burial No. - 33
Location & Context - northeast of Quarry 4F-I
Burial No. - 34
Date - Manik
Burial No. - 35
Location & Context - east of Quarry 4F-I and possibly under a small
obsidian flake
Date - Manik
Comment - Haviland (1985: 135) argues this burial had been located under
a small shrine (household shrine). The wealth of the burial would support
such a suggestion and the building may have been constructed as a memorial
to this interment.
Burial No. - 36
Date - Manik
Burial No. - 37
Date - Manik
Burial No. - 38
Body & Position - very robust old adult male; flexed supine
482
Grave Furniture - 1 bowl inverted beneath head, 1 poly plate & 1 poly
cylinder
Date - Imix
BnTial No. - 39
Location & Context - Str. 4F-7; probable residence
Grave Furniture - 1 poly bowl under head, 1 poly cylinder & 1 poly dish
Date - Imix
Burial No. 40
~ - Ik-Imix transition
Burial No. - 41
Date - Imix
483
Burial No. - 42
Grave Furniture - poly bowl inverted beneath head, 1 poly plate & 1 poly
cylinder
Date - Imix
Comment - Haviland suggests that each building modification of Str. 4F-7 was
does this imply ancestor worship among the common population here?
Burial No. - 43
Body & Position - old adult male was extended supine; feet were removed
Burial No. - 44
Date - Ik
484
General Comment - The prevalence of head orientation to the north for Tikal
deceased persists with this Group 4F-l and 4F-2 sample. Of the 28 skele-
northerly direction. This equates to 64% and 68%, respectively, about the
same proportion as exists with our Tikal sample (Table 112). The prevalence
of bowl under skull as opposed to bowl over skull also persists with this
sample. The 5 in this sample may be added to the 9/13 in our sample (Table
35).