Jawaban 6.28 dan 6.

6.28 N
A cylindrical specimen of stainless steel having a diameter 0
of 12.8 mm (0.505 in.) and a gauge length of 50.800 mm
12700
(2.000 in.) is pulled in tension. Use the load–elongation
characteristics tabulated below to complete parts (a)through 25400
(f). 38100
50800
76200
(a) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering 89100
strain. 92700
(b) Compute the modulus of elasticity. 102500
(c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002. 107800
(d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.
119400
(e) What is the approximate ductility, in percent
elongation? 128300
(f ) Compute the modulus of resilience. 149700
159000
6.36 Using the data in Problem 6.28 and Equations 6.15, 6.16, 160400
and 6.18a, generate a true stress–true strain plot for 159500
stainless steel. Equation 6.18a becomes invalid past the
151500
point at which necking begins; therefore, measured
diameters are given below for the last three data points, 124700
which should be used in true stress computations.

a.

1600
6.43 Taking the logarithm of both sides of Equation 6.19 yields
log σT = log K + n log ε 1400
Thus, a plot of log σT versus log ε in the plastic region to 1200
the point of necking should yield a straight line having a
slope of n and an intercept (at log σT = 0) of log K. Using 1000
Stress (MPa)
the appropriate data tabulated in Problem 6.28, make a plot 800
of log σT versus log ε and determine the values of n and K.
It will be necessary to convert engineering stresses and 600
strains to true stresses and strains using Equations 6.18a 400
and 6.18b.
200

0
0.000000 0

b. �= 𝜎⁄�
E=
 c.

d.

e.

Jawaban 6.43
f.
Daerah true strain-stress yang diekspresikan pada
persamaan diatas hanya berlaku pada saat keadaan
deformasi plastis hingga pada titik mengalami necking.

𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑅�𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑖�𝑛𝑐� (𝑈_𝑟 )=

Logaritmic Strain-Stress Curved

3.15

f(x) = 0.2455714065x + 3.4239767106 3.10

3.05
3.00
2.95
2.90
2.85
2.80
2.75
-2.20 -2.00 -1.80 -1.60 -1.40 -1.20 -1.00

Sehingga didapatkan nilai n sebesar 0,2456 dan nilai K

= 10^3,424, yaitu 2654,6 MPa
Jawaban 6.28 dan 6.36

mm e σ (MPa) ε σT (MPa) Log ε

50.800 0.000000 0 0 0 0.000000000
50.825 0.000492 99 0.000492 99 -3.308030546
50.851 0.001004 197 0.0010034 198 -2.998511447
50.876 0.001496 296 0.0014949 297 -2.825374784
50.902 0.002008 395 0.0020059 396 -2.697699180
50.952 0.002992 592 0.0029877 594 -2.524669048
51.003 0.003996 693 0.0039881 696 -2.399233967
51.054 0.005000 721 0.0049875 724 -2.302113477
51.181 0.007500 797 0.007472 803 -2.126562274
51.308 0.010000 838 0.0099503 847 -2.002162479
51.562 0.015000 928 0.0148886 942 -1.827145773
51.816 0.020000 998 0.0198026 1018 -1.703277186
52.832 0.040000 1164 0.0392207 1211 -1.406484514
53.848 0.060000 1236 0.0582689 1310 -1.234563120
54.356 0.070000 1247 0.0676586 1334 -1.169676682
54.864 0.080000 1240 0.076961 1361 -1.113729066
55.880 0.100000 1178 0.0953102 1386 -1.020860711
56.642 0.115000 970 0.1088544 1401 -0.963153992
Fracture

Strain-Stress Curve
1600 σ (MPa ) 0,20% True Strai n
N
1400
159500
1200 151500
1000 124700
Stress (MPa)

800

600

400

200

0
0.000000 0.020000 0.040000 0.060000 0.080000 0.100000 0.120000 0.140000
Strain

�= 𝜎⁄�
197593.740868888
197,5 GPa
 Dengan melakukan interpolasi dua
titik yang mengalami perpotongan,
maka didapatkan nilai yield strength
sebesar 744,22 MPa

Nilai tensile strength yang didapat adalah

1247 MPa

Nilai engineering strain pada saat

keadaan fracture adalah 0,115 dan
keadaan elastic strain pada nilai 0,003,
sehingga
Ductility (%EL) = (0,115 - 0,003) x 100%
= 11,2%

𝜎_�=744,2 𝑀𝑃𝑎
�=197,5 GPa

𝑜𝑓 𝑅�𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑖�𝑛𝑐� (𝑈_𝑟 )= 〖𝜎 _� 〗 ^2/2�= 〖 (744,2 𝑀𝑃𝑎) 〗 ^2/(2(197,5 × 〖 10 〗 ^3 𝑀𝑃𝑎))=1,402× 〖 10 〗 ^6 𝐽⁄𝑚^3

 Log σT Offset Offset Stress
0.000000000 0.002000 0
1.994727800 0.002492 99
2.295979906 0.003004 197
2.472284626 0.003496 296
2.597445251 0.004008 395
2.773962899 0.004992 592
2.842320118 0.005996 790
2.859956200
2.904679324
2.927650539
2.974180773
3.007537232
3.082965544
3.117413394
3.125298546
3.133748619
3.141778961
3.146297581

mm Diameter ε σT (MPa)
54.864 12.22 0.076961 1361
55.880 11.80 0.09531 1386
56.642 10.65 0.108854 1401
Fracture
6.36

Using the data in Problem 6.28 and

Equations 6.15, 6.16, and 6.18a,
generate a true stress–true strain plot
for stainless steel. Equation 6.18a
becomes invalid past the point at
which necking begins; therefore,
measured diameters are given below
for the last three data points, which
should be used in true stress
computations.
 N mm e σ (MPa) ε σT (MPa)
0 50.800 0.000000 0 0 0
12700 50.825 0.000492 99 0.000492 99
25400 50.851 0.001004 197 0.001003 198
38100 50.876 0.001496 296 0.001495 297
50800 50.902 0.002008 395 0.002006 396
76200 50.952 0.002992 592 0.002988 594

89100 51.003 0.003996 693 0.003988 696

92700 51.054 0.005000 721 0.004988 724
102500 51.181 0.007500 797 0.007472 803
107800 51.308 0.010000 838 0.00995 847
119400 51.562 0.015000 928 0.014889 942
128300 51.816 0.020000 998 0.019803 1018
149700 52.832 0.040000 1164 0.039221 1211
159000 53.848 0.060000 1236 0.058269 1310
160400 54.356 0.070000 1247 0.067659 1334
N mm Diameter ε σT (MPa)
159500 54.864 12.22 0.076961 1361
151500 55.880 11.80 0.09531 1386
124700 56.642 10.65 0.108854 1401