�(𝑥)=𝑥^3−3𝑥−1=0

�^′ (𝑥)=3𝑥^2−3

x f(x)
-2 -3
-1.5 0.125
-1 1
-0.5 0.375
0 -1
0.5 -2.375 -2.5 -2 -1

1 -3
1.5 -2.125
2 1

itecacion xi f(xi) f'(xi) %Error

0 0 -1 -3
1 -0.333333333 -0.037037037 -2.666666667 -100.000000000000%
2 -0.347222222 -0.000195580 -2.638310185 -4.000000000000%
3 -0.347296353 -0.000000006 -2.638155729 -0.021345154065%
4 -0.347296355 0.000000000 -2.638155725 -0.000000624824%
5 -0.347296355 0.000000000 -2.638155725 0.000000000000%
La función tiene tres raices, al iniciar con X0=0 las iteraciones nos acercan a la raíz más cercana = X=-0,347296
 1.5

0.5

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-0.5
f(x)
-1
f(xi )
-1.5

-2

-2.5

-3

-3.5

ana = X=-0,347296
 �(𝑥)=𝑥−0,8−0,2𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
⏟(⏟(𝑥_(𝑖+1=) )┬𝑥 𝑥_𝑖−(�(𝑥_𝑖))/(�′
(𝑥_𝑖)))┬(𝑔(𝑥))

′ (𝑥_𝑖 )=(�(𝑥_𝑖 )−�(𝑥_(𝑖−1)))/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_(𝑖−1) )

𝑥_(𝑖+1)=𝑥_𝑖−�(𝑥_𝑖)(�_�−�_(�−1))/(�(�_� )−�(�_(�−1)))

Iteraciones 𝑥_(𝑖−1) 𝑥_𝑖 �(𝑥_(𝑖−1)) �(𝑥_𝑖)

0 0 0.3183098862 -0.800000000 -0.544282473
1 0.3183098862 0.995817189 -0.544282473 0.027976460
2 0.9958171893 0.962695372 0.027976460 -0.001451516
3 0.9626953721 0.964329084 -0.001451516 -0.000004256
4 0.9643290845 0.964333888 -0.000004256 0.000000001
5 0.9643338884 0.964333888 0.000000001 0.000000000
6 0.964333888 0.964333888 0.000000000 0.000000000
7 0.964333888 #DIV/0! 0.000000000 #DIV/0!

𝑥≈0,9643290
𝑥_(𝑖+1) %error
0.995817189 68.0%
0.962695372 3.4%
0.964329084 0.2%
0.964333888 0.0%
0.964333888 0.0%
0.964333888 0.0%
#DIV/0! 0.0%
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 �(𝑥)=𝑥^5−2𝑥^2−6

f(x)
x f(x)
-2 -46 1200

-1 -9
1000
0 -6
1 -7 800
2 18
3 219 600
4 986
400

200

0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

-200

Iteración Xa Xb Xr F(xa) f(xr) F(xa)f(xr)

0 1 2 1.5 -7 -2.90625 20.34375
1 1.5 2 1.75 -2.90625 4.28808594 -12.46225
2 1.5 1.75 1.625 -2.90625 0.04971313 -0.1444788
3 1.5 1.625 1.5625 -2.90625 -1.5695868 4.5616115
4 1.5625 1.625 1.59375 -1.5695868 -0.7975244 1.25178368
5 1.59375 1.625 1.609375 -0.7975244 -0.3835946 0.30592606
6 1.609375 1.625 1.6171875 -0.3835946 -0.1694001 0.06498098
7 1.6171875 1.625 1.62109375 -0.1694001 -0.060463 0.01024245
8 1.62109375 1.625 1.62304688 -0.060463 -0.0055304 0.00033439
9 1.62304688 1.625 1.62402344 -0.0055304 0.02205242 -0.000122
10 1.62304688 1.62402344 1.62353516 -0.0055304 0.00825127 -4.5633E-05
11 1.62304688 1.62353516 1.62329102 -0.0055304 0.001358 -7.5103E-06
12 1.62304688 1.62329102 1.62316895 -0.0055304 -0.0020868 1.1541E-05
13 1.62316895 1.62329102 1.62322998 -0.0020868 -0.0003646 7.6078E-07
14 1.62322998 1.62329102 1.6232605 -0.0003646 0.00049668 -1.8107E-07
15 1.62322998 1.6232605 1.62324524 -0.0003646 6.6048E-05 -2.4079E-08
𝑝𝑎�𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒�𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑝�𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡�𝑒 𝐹(𝑥𝑎)𝑦 𝐹(𝑥�)𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜� 𝑎 0
𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒�𝑎 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒�𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑠í:[0,1,5]𝑦 [1.5,2]
𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒�𝑣𝑎� 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 �𝑎í𝑧 𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡�𝑎 𝑎𝑝�𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡�𝑒 1,5 𝑦 2

𝑋�≈1,623245
 3 4 5

Ea%

14.28571%
7.69231%
4.00000%
1.96078%
0.97087%
0.48309%
0.24096%
0.12034%
0.06013%
0.03008%
0.01504%
0.00752%
0.00376%
0.0019%
0.00094%
𝑒 𝐹(𝑥𝑎)𝑦 𝐹(𝑥�)𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜� 𝑎 0

1,5 𝑦 2
 �(𝑥)=−26+82,3𝑥−88𝑥^2+45,4𝑥^3−9𝑥^4+0,65𝑥^5
𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐨 [0,0,5]

_�=𝑥_𝑏−(�(𝑥_𝑏)(𝑥_𝑏−𝑥_𝑎))/(�(𝑥_𝑏 )−�(𝑥_𝑎))

f(x)
x f(x) 200
-2 -1070.6
0
-1 -251.35 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
0 -26 -200
1 5.35
2 26.6 -400

-600

-800

-1000

-1200

Iteraciones Xa Xb f(Xa) f(Xb) Xr f(Xr)

0 0 0.5 -26 -1.7171875 0.53535809 -0.9061842
1 0.53535809 0.5 -0.9061842 -1.7171875 0.57486586 -0.0871299
2 0.57486586 0.5 -0.0871299 -1.7171875 0.5788676 -0.0089175
3 0.5788676 0.5 -0.0089175 -1.7171875 0.5792793 -0.0009183
4 0.5792793 0.5 -0.0009183 -1.7171875 0.57932172 -9.4622E-05

𝑋�≈0,5792

De acuerdo a la gráfica, observamos que la raíz se encuentra entre 0,5 y 1, un valor aproximado sería 0,5792 con un erro
del 0,1%
 1 1.5 2 2.5

f(Xa)f(Xr) ea%
23.5607897
0.07895576 6.9%
0.00077698 0.7%
8.1888E-06 0.1%
8.689E-08 0.0%

imado sería 0,5792 con un error de aproximación